Unit 5 What an Adventure B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 Unit 5 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷 第一部分 听力1一20（略） 1 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 1 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 翠 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 如 Part-time jobs for students Fundraiser Here,all you have got to do is try to get money and meet money-raising goals.The job of a fundraiser is best suited for those who are great 1 at persuading people.As a fundraiser,you will 尽 have to work with a business,a company,a sin- gle person,or a charitable trust.You will have to raise awareness on your cause and also bring in money. Party Planner 茵 Now this job is as fun as a part-time job can 盖 be,but also requires good organization skills and creativity.Party planners begin a theme or an idea for a wedding or a birthday party.The event is designed to suit the tastes and needs of the people who hold or attend the party. What an adventure! 。 素养提升卷 Freelance(从事自由职业的)Writer If you are good at the written word,you most probably will enjoy the job of a freelance writer.You may be asked to write on anything under the sun.It's all about doing your research and presenting facts and information in a manner that is attractive and in detail. Babysitter/Childcare Worker More girls than boys would be willing to turn into a part-time babysitter for a neighbor or for a family friend.Both jobs are extremely simi- lar in nature.As a babysitter or a childcare worker,you will get paid on the spot and you can even charge according to the number of kids you choose to look after. 21.What does becoming a fundraiser require? A.Great organization skills. B.High quality services. C.Rich management experience. D.Good communication skills. 22.What does a party planner need to do? A.Present some facts. B.Follow the popular themes. C.Satisfy the customers'needs. D.Design some creative pictures. 61 23.Which job should be based on the truth? A.Party Planner. B.Fundraiser. C.Freelance Writer. D.Babysitter/Childcare Worker. B A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old. Researchers from University of London played kids'bleats to female goats and studied their re- sponses.They were surprised to find that the ani- mals were able to pick out their own kids'voices. "A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and,in the wild,during the first week of their lives,the animals hide in grass and don't call much.It's a strategy they use to avoid enemies,"Dr Elodie Briefer,who led the research,explained to BBC News."The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed,so we expected that kids would recog- nize the mothers'voices."In fact,this was the case for deer,which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats. She and her team recorded and played back young kids'calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained,"Even when the ·6 calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies."Hearing the voices of their own kids,the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response. The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. "This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,"said Dr Briefer."Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats consider- ing this natural behaviour. 24.What does the underlined word“bleats”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Habits. B.Voices. C.Responses. D.Videos. 25.During the first few days of the baby deer,the mother and the kid mainly depend on to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass. A.voice B.touch C.videos D.smell 26.In the experiment,what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids'voices? A.Making voice in response. B.Jumping over and over. C.Hiding herself somewhere. D.Behaving just as usual. 27.The passage is mainly written for to read. A.teachers B.writers C.farmers D.lawyers C Once an old man used to go out to jog every morning.One day he was running around a track that circled the high school football field while the football team was conducting their practice. When the players began running their races up and down the field,the man said to himself de- terminedly,"I'll just keep running if they don't stop.So they ran and he ran.They kept on run- ning and he kept on running. Finally,totally exhausted,the old man had to stop.When he stopped,an equally exhausted football player walked over to him and said, "Sir,I'm glad you finally stopped.Our coach has told us that we have to keep running as long as you are jogging！” It seems to me that we can sometimes find ourselves in a similar kind of situation when it comes to contradictions-that is when we have different opinions about something with someone and get into an argument with him or her,our voices get raised.Neither side wants to be the first to give in,to stop speaking in anger.Every- one has the attitude,"I'll just keep on till he .6 gives in.So the other party stays mad.So we stay mad.And on we go,finally finding our- selves emotionally and even physically exhausted by the continuing animosity(敌意). Let me challenge you to do something very difficult.The next time you get into an argu- ment,be the first to give in.Be the first to stop the shouting and the name-calling.Be the first to say,“I'm sorry.”It's the quickest way to stop that.As a saying goes,"A soft answer turns away extreme anger,but a harsh(严厉的)word stirs up anger.” 28.What happened to the old man that day? A.He guided the students to practise run- ning. B.He joined the football team to play a game. C.He decided to compete with the football players. D.He asked the players to take care of the football field. 29.Why did the football player come to the old man? A.To show respect for his great courage. B.To praise him for his good performance. C.To complain to him about his keeping run- ning. D.To express satisfaction with his stopping running. 30.What does the underlined word "contradic- tions"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Disagreements.B.Misunderstandings. C.Misfortunes. D.Disappointments. 31.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To provide the effective way to make an apology. B.To show it is hard for us to take up the challenge. C.To warn us to control our bad emotion properly. D.To advise us to take active action when we disagree with others. D If you visit the new Mummies(木乃 伊)show at the Amer- ican Museum of Natu- ral History (AMNH),in New York City,don't miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s- about 2,000 years ago-in Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that,an art- ist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive.And yet,the mummy's coffin(棺材) has never been opened.Instead,scientists used a machine called a CT scanner(扫描仪)to look in side. CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies,too. 6 "A hundred years ago,scientists would usu- ally open mummies'coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,says AMNH presi- dent Ellen V.Futter."We just don't do that an- ymore.We can do so much better.By using CT scanners,scientists can know about an ancient person's diet from some of a mummy's hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.” Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor. The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru.They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead.The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world.The people who pre- pared the Gilded Lady thought she would contin- ue to see,hear,and smell.In ancient Peru,peo- ple practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.Some families kept mum- mies in their home. Futter calls the mummies in the show "mes- sengers from another time."With the help of technology,scientists will continue to uncover mummies'secrets so we can understand it. 32.What did scientists find about the Gilded La- dy? A.She was a great artist. B.She died a natural death. C.She lived in ancient Egypt. D.She had an amazingly long life. 33.What do Futter's words suggest? A.Pieces of bone show a person's diet. B.CT scanners do great harm to mummies. C.Mummies usually wore the skull of an ene- my. D.Technology plays an important role in mummy studies. 34.Why did the ancient Peruvians make mum- mies? A.To do traditional medical research. B.To keep close ties with their relatives. C.To help their families live a better life D.To let their ancestors live in another world. 35.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The technology. B.Their message. C.Their family D.The show. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US.Some floods develop slowly.But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly,sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. ·6 36 It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path. 1.If a flood is likely in your area,you should: Listen to the radio or watch television for in- formation.If there is any possibility of a flash flood,move at once to higher ground.37 2.If you have time to prepare,you should: Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture.38 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 3.If you have to leave your home right away,remember these tips: Do not walk through moving water.39 If you have to walk in water,walk where the water is not moving.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you. 40 If floodwaters rise around your car,give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely.Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away. A.Do not drive into flooded areas. B.Do not wait for instructions to move. C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment. D.20 cm of moving water can make you fall. E.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures. F.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water. G.Mud left from floodwaters can contain chemi- cals. 第三分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.with B.before 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） C.for D.on 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 42.A.put off B.kept from 和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 C.went on D.ended up 项。 43.A.consider B.remember When I was a boy,our extended,immigrant C.choose D.enjoy family would sometimes gather together at my 44.A.defeated B.bullied Great Aunt's tiny house over the summer. C.caught D.found Those were the days 41 video 45.A.ran B.sought games,smartphones,and motorized toys,so we C.shouted D.searched often 42 playing a good old-fashioned 46.A.strong B.rude game of tag(捉人游戏).I43 one of C.hard D.fast those times especially.I was the youngest and 47.A.puzzled B.interested smallest of all the kids there so I got 44 C.upset D.excited first and couldn't catch anyone else.As hard as I 48.A.fell B.threw 45 after my brothers and cousins they C.hid D.lost were all too 46 for me.I grew more and 49.A.stars B.darkness more 47 I finally rushed to one of my C.dirt D.tears brothers and 48 face first into the dirt.I 50.A.sisters B.cousins got up with 49 in my eyes.Then I saw C.fellows D.enemies one of my female 50 standing there.She 51.A.nearer B.farther started to run but was going much 51 C.slower D.higher than before.I easily caught up and tagged her. B.teased Then she turned to me, 52 52.A.annoyed and said, C.angered D.smiled “It's my turn！You'd better run!”I ran off 53 while she turned and started to run after 53.A.happily B.freely one of my older brothers. C.sadly D.luckily I see now how her act of 54 that 54.A.education B.kindness day saved me from sadness and returned me to C.gratitude D.cheat joy.It didn't 55 that we hardly ever saw 55.A.matter B.help each other.We were family and she loved me. C.turn D.mind 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 42 43 444546 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 答案 ·66· 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are often called“man's best friend”and make ideal pets. The 56 (attractive)quality of dogs is their faith in their owners.They always greet us when we come home and they will never leave us even in a desperate(绝望的)situation.For ex- ample,there was a very sick man and his dog barked and barked until the rescue team 57 (arrive). Furthermore,dogs are strong animals 58 will protect us.Houses with dogs 59 (consider)much safer than those with burglar alarms(防盗警报器).Not only will they stop thieves,60 they will also guard against fire.For example,there was a serious fire and a dog managed 61 (pull)its owner out. And 62 (final),dogs can be trained by people.Dogs can do 63 number of things that people cannot.For example,they can find drugs,bodies,illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with 64 (they)noses.They're also used to help the elderly and disabled. To sum up,dogs are really friendly,civilized (文明的)and loyal65(partner). 6 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中 国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐China Daily。要点 如下： 1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报； 2.该报内容广泛（包含国内外新闻、体育赛 事、文化活动等)； 3.该报颇受以英语为母语的人的欢迎。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：quality newspaper优质报纸；a wide range of大范围的；be popular with..受到… 的欢迎 Dear Terry, I'm so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节概要写作（满分25分） Researchers from Drexel University found that 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右 cancer patients who either listened to music or 的内容概要。 worked with a music therapist had better blood Many people are fond of listening to music. pressure levels and improved moods. Whether it's light music or jazz music,it can Music can reduce levels of the stress hormone, improve our moods.Music has been with us since which weakens the immune(免疫)system,increas- very early times in human history.Have you ever ing risk of heart disease,affecting learning and wondered how music might affect our health? memory,lowering bone density(密度)and blood Research shows that having musical training pressure,etc.Research found that by listening to and listening to or playing music at an old age can just 50 minutes of uplifting music,the levels of help keep the brain healthy.Since listening to antibodies in the human body increase. music is like exercising the brain,one can expect Research has found that listening to music the benefits of better memory and mental sharp- promotes better sleep patterns for people and ness as he or she ages. even creates more restful sleep.In some cases, 些 Music can make you feel happy,excited or music might even be able to be used to effectively even pumped up.Listening to music that hits you treat sleeplessness.Music can have positive in a special way causes your brain to release effects on the soul and quality of life as well. dopamine,which is known as a“feel-good”chem ical.It causes us to feel happy and excited.Listen- ing to music provides us with the same burst of happiness that we would get from eating a piece of chocolate. Music can strengthen the heart and shorten the recovery time of patients who are suffering form heart disease.A study found that heart dis- ease patients who listened to music for 30 mi- nutes had lower blood pressure,slower heart rates and less sadness than those who didn't. ·68·英语(WY)· 3.B[根据语境可知，此处指在“我”记住它之前，“我” 不能再玩任何游戏了。believe“相信”；memorize'“记 住”；find“发现”；create“创造”。] 4.D[“我”很沮丧，但“我”必须试着去理解所有这些数 字所遵循的模式。doubtful'“感到怀疑的”；excited“兴 奋的”；proud“自豪的”；upset“失望，沮丧”。故选D] 5.D[就在那时，她走近“我”，向“我”解释了这个模式。 上文中的“but had to try to understand the pattern that all these numbers followed”提示了此处应选D 项。idea“主意，想法”；law“法律”；standard“标准”； pattern'“模式”.] 6.C[根据下文中的“was about to take a break”可知，“我” 学会了乘法运算，准备休息一下。view“观看”：realize“意 识到”；learn'“学习”；forget'“忘记”。故选C] 7.C[根据下文中的“told me to continue my3's table next”可知，祖母阻止了“我”。remember'“记得”；ac- cept“接受”：prevent“阻止”；choose'“选择”。故选Ca] 8.A[根据下文中的“and sad,I sat back down at the kitchen table'”可知，“我”又生气又难过，在餐桌旁坐 了下来。angry“生气的”：calm“镇静的”；frightened “害怕的”puzzled“困惑的”。故选A。] 9.B[根据上文中的“That was when she approached me and explained the5"和“Again,.she came to”可推知，祖母又一次前来援救。respect“尊重”； rescue“援救”；reason“原因”：result'“结果”。] 10.A[慢慢地，“我”开始喜欢了解数学和这个世界。 love“喜欢”；suggest“建议”；avoid“避开”；delay“拖 延”。故选A。] ll.C[根据下文中的“she moved back to Ecuador'”可 知，不幸的是，仅仅一年之后，她就搬回了厄瓜多尔。 especially'“特别，尤其”；surprisingly“出人意料地”；un fortunately'“令人遗憾地”；generally'通常”。故选C.] 12.B[根据下文中的“I'll never see her again”可知，祖 母去世了。pass by“走过”：pass away“去世”：pass d0wn“把…传给后人”；pass0n“把…传给”。] 13.A[“我”把对数学的热爱归功于她的影响，因为她 向“我”展示了电子游戏之外的世界，以及教育是有趣 又好玩的。influence“影响”；success“成功”；opinion “意见”；management'“管理”。故选A.] 14.C[参见上题解析。form“形式”；cause“起因”； world“世界”；way“方法”。故选C.] 15.B[祖母对“我”的影响很大，她改变了“我”的生活。 forecast“预测”；change“改变”；destroy“破坏”；limit “限制”。] VI. [语篇解读]小男孩在练字的时候，他的老师告诉 他一条人生哲理。 l.to improve[考查固定短语。make up one's mind(下 定决心)，其后接动词不定式。] 2.As[考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现虽然 练了很多但进步不大，这使他非常沮丧。] ·10 必修第三册 3.was made[考查语态。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发 现虽然练了很多但进步不大。根据句意可知应用被 动语态。] 4.Disappointed[考查形容词。形容词做状语，用来修 饰he.] 5.to use[考查动词的用法。advise sb.to do sth.建议 某人做某事。] 6.suggestion[考查名词。此处意为“通过听取老师的 建议，他成功了”。] 7.of[考查固定搭配。the reason of..…的原因。] 8.Whether[考查主语从句。句意：你写得好与不好并 不要紧。] 9.practising[考查动词短语。devote oneself to doing sth.(专心于做某事)。] l0.a[考查冠词。lead a..life过着…的生活。] Unit5单元卷B 第二部分第一节 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四项兼 职工作的相关情况。 2l.D[推理判断题。根据Fundraiser部分中的“The job of a fundraiser is best suited for those who are great at persuading people”可知，这个工作最适合善 于说服别人的人，故可推断出此项工作需要好的沟 通技巧，故选D项。] 22.C[细节理解题。根据Party Planner部分中的 "The event is designed to suit the tastes and needs of the people who hold or attend the party'”可知，宴会 策划人需要满足顾客的需求，故选C项。] 23.C[细节理解题。根据Freelance(从事自由职业的) Writer部分中的“presenting facts and information in a manner that is attractive and in detail'”可知，自由职 业作家需要以一种吸引人的方式具体呈现事实和信 息，故选C项。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能 够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。 24.B[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They were sur- prised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids'voices.”可知，伦敦大学的研究人员 惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己的孩子的声 音。故画线词bleats意为“声音”，故选B。] 25.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and,in the wild,during the first week of their lives" 和“In fact,this was the case for deer..”可知，在小 羊出生的第一周，在野外时，母羊和小羊依靠气味来 彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小 鹿出生后的几天后，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠 气味来辨认对方。] 参考 26.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hearing the voices of their own kids,the females would look to- wards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.”可知，听到 自己的孩子和声音时，母羊会潮发出声的声源看，四 处走动，并以叫声来回应。故选A。] 27.C[推理判断题。根据最后一“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到山羊的这种自 然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。故可以 判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。] C [语篇解读]一个慢跑的老人与足球队队员们比 赛，都想坚持到对方停止为止。现实生活中也有这样的 情况：我们生气或与人发生冲突时，双方都不让步，最终 导致身心疲惫。 28.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the man said to himself determinedly,'I'll just keep running if they don't stop.’”可知，老人暗下决心与那些正在训练的 足球队队员们比赛，所以选C项。] 29.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sir,I'm glad you finally stopped.Our coach has told us that we have to keep running as long as you are jogging”可推 知，这个足球队队员上前是想表达他对老人停止跑 步感到满意，所以选D项。] 30.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“that is when we have different opinions about something with someone and get into an argument with him or her" 可知，这是进一步的解释，所以画线词应该与“have different opinions about something with someone" 达的意思一致，故选A项。] 3l.D[写作意图题。根据最后一段的语气以及“The next time you get into an argument,be the first to give in.Be the first to stop the shouting and the name-calling.Be the first to say,‘T'm sorry.,”可 知，当我们与别人意见不一致时，要积极采取行动去 让步。] D [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。随着科学技术 的进步，科学家们正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。 32.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s -about2,000 years ago--in Egypt'”可知，科学家们认为 Gilded Lady生活在2O00多年前的古埃及。] 33.DL推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A hundred years ago,scientists would usually open mummies' coffins.”及“By using CT scanners..,.who was relat- ed to whom.”可知，随着科技的进步，科学家们改变 了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此 可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要 的作用。] ·10 答案 34.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In ancient Peru,people practiced mummification to stay con- nected with their ancestors.”可知，秘鲁人制作木乃 伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。] 35.B[代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Futter calls the mummies in the show 'messengers from another time.’”可知，由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者， 所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他 们所传递的信息，故这里t指代“信息”的意思。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来 时我们应该采取的措施。 36.F[由空后句“It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.”(它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部 分东西。)可知，暴洪很危险。故F项（暴洪往往有一堵 危险的水墙。)正确] 37.B[根据空前句中的move at once to higher ground 可知，要立即移到高位。故B项（不要等着移动的指 令。)正确。文中at once和B项中的Do not wait相 呼应。] 38.C[根据空后句“Do not touch any electrical equip ment if you are wet or standing in water.”可知，如果 你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。故C项 (关掉所有的电力设备。)正确。] 39.D[根据空前句“Do not walk through moving wa- ter.”可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水 里行走是很危险的，20厘米深的流动的水就能让你 跌倒。故选D项。」 40.A[根据空后句中的“If floodwaters rise around your car,give up the car and move to higher ground" 可知，如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动 到更高的地方。由此可知，不要开车去洪水区。故选 A项。 第三部分。第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者向读者讲 述了儿时家族聚会小孩子在一起玩“捉人”游戏时，他的 一个表姐帮助他的故事。 41.B[根据语境可知，下文叙述的活动发生在电子游 戏、智能手机和电动玩具出现前(before)的日子，故 答案为B项。] 42.D根据语境可知，因为儿时没有电子游戏、智能手 机和电动玩具，所以“我们”最后玩捉人游戏。put off “推迟”；keep from“抑制”；goon“继续”；end up“到头 来”，根据语境答案为D项。门 43.B[根据下文内容可知，这里表示“我”尤其记得(re member)其中一次。故答案为B项。] 44.C[根据上文中的“playing a good old-fashioned game of tag(捉人游戏)”以及下文中的“couldn't catch anyone else”可知，“我”是第一个被抓(caught) 的，故答案为C项。] 5 英语(WY)· 45.A[根据上文中的“couldn't catch anyone else”可知 这个游戏是要抓人，因此“我”追赶其他人，故答案为 A项。] 46.D[根据上文中的“I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there'”以及“my brothers and cousins'” 可知，这里说的是他们对“我”来说都太快(fast)了， 故答案为D项。] 47.C[根据上文中的“As hard as I45 after my brothers and cousins they were all too 46 for me'”可知，因为“我”抓不住其他人，“我”越来越沮 丧(upset)。故答案为C项。] 48.A[根据下文中的“I got up”可知，这里说的是最后 “我”冲到“我”的一个哥哥跟前，脸朝下摔(fll)到地 上。故答案为A项。] 49.D[根据下文中的“in my eyes”可知，这里说的是 “我”眼含泪水(tears)地站起来。故答案为D项。] 50.B根据上文中的“my brothers and cousins”以及下 文中的“She started to run”,可知这里指的是“我”的 一个表姐(cousin),故答案为B项。 5l.CL根据上文中的转折连词“but”以及空后的“than before'”“I easily caught up and tagged her”可知，她 开始跑，但跑得比以前慢得多。故答案为C项。] 52.D[根据语境可知，“我”表姐是要帮我，所以她那时 应该是转向“我”，微笑(smiled)着说：“该我了！你最 好快跑！”，故答案为D项。 53.A[根据语境可知，“我”被替换下来，“我”应该是高 兴地(happily)跑开了。故答案为A项。] 54.B[根据上文可知，是表姐的这种友善(kindness)的 行为把“我”从悲伤中拯救出来，并使“我”恢复了快 乐。故答案为B项。] 55.A[根据下文中的“We were family and she loved me”可知，这里表达的是“我们”几乎没见过面，不过 也没关系(matter)。故答案为A项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，狗是人类的好朋 友，它们为人类看家护院：被训练以后的狗还可以承担 起很多其他的任务。狗是人类的忠实伴侣。 56.most attractive[考查形容词最高级。句意：狗最有 吸引力的品质是对主人的忠诚。根据句意及空前 The可知，本空应用形容词最高级形式a] 57.arrived[考查动词时态。句意：例如，曾经有一个 人病得很严重，他的狗一直在叫，直到救援小组到 达。本句介绍的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去 时，故填arrived。] 58.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：而且，狗是强壮 的、能够保护我们的动物。本空引导定语从句，先行 词是animals,且本空在句中作主语。故用that或 which. 59.are considered[考查动词时态及语态。句意：有狗 的家被认为比那些安装防盗警报器的家要安全得 多。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主 语Houses with dogs和动词consider之间为被动关 系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。] ·10 必修第三册 60.but[考查连词。句意：狗不仅可以阻止小偷，还可 以防火。本句为not only..,but also..句型，意为 “不但…而且…”，故本空应填but。] 61.to pull[考查不定式。句意：例如，曾经有一起严重 的火灾，一只狗把主人成功地从火灾里拉了出来。 manage to do sth.意为“设法成功做到某事”，故本空 应用不定式作动词managed的宾语。] 62.finally[考查副词。句意：最后，狗可以被人类训 练。本空作状语修饰整个句子，故应用副词。] 63.a[考查冠词。句意：狗可以做大量人类不能做的 事情。a number of意为“大量的”，故本空应用不定 冠词a。 64.their[考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如：狗可 以用他们的鼻子寻找毒品、尸体、非法DVD以及追 踪囚犯等。本空修饰名词noses,故应用形容词性物 主代词their作定语。 65.partners[考查名词复数。句意：总之，狗是人类非 常友好的、文明的、忠诚的伙伴。本句主语是复数名 词dogs,故本空也应使用名词复数partners与之对 应。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear Terry, I'm so pleased to hear that you desire to know more about China very much.As to your interest,I am writing to recommend China Daily.Frist and foremost,it is China Daily that is the quality newspaper in English in China and it has a better introduction about China.Addi- tionally,a wide range of both national and international news is covered on it,which can help you learn all im- portant things that are happening all over the world,in- cluding China,by simply turning the pages.Equally at- tractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events.Last but not least,what's the most important is that it is extremely popular with native English speakers,which is beneficial for communication with your friends.I hope that the mentioned above is of great help to you. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] Music has been part of our lives since ancient times and it benefits our health.1)Music can keep the aging brain healthy and make us happy or cheer us up. 2)As for its medical benefits,music is good for patients with heart disease,high blood pressure or canc- er and can boost our immune system.3)Besides, music can help us sleep well and positively affect our soul and life quality.(要点4)