练案17 必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（外研版）

练案[17] 必修第三册 Unit 5 I.阅读理解 A (2025·江苏省镇江五校联考) Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation?In the TV series,the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe.She gets free meals in return.As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel-an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu's type of work-has attracted more attention. Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others.These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations,human interest groups or nonprofit organizations,and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities.In exchange for their help,the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation,meals and laundry, activities,or classes. Traditionally,the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.However,just as what Meet Yourself describes,more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living.Yang Yan,a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. People try volunteer travel for several reasons.By working voluntarily while traveling,travelers may make a real,positive impact on the world.The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve.Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life.For those who are sick of urban pressure but can't make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside,volunteer travel can be a solution.In this way,as Yang comments,travelers can -51 What an adventure! catch some relief from their busy lives,while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor. 1.Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the text? A.To introduce a new way of travel. B.To lead up to the topic of the text. C.To show the popularity of this TV series. D.To raise readers'interest in the TV series. 2.What can we learn about volunteer travel from the text? A.Its only purpose is to help others. B.It requires travelers to be highly educated. C.Its travelers can get something in return for their help. D.It's typically organized by those who want to make money. 3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.A new trend of volunteer trips. B.The future of volunteer trips. C.The significance of volunteer trips D.Different views on volunteer trips. 4.Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays? A.To give back to society. B.To get away from busy lives. C.To provide high-quality labor. D.To support the rural tourism industry. B (2026·广州市调研) Our planet quakes thousands of times a year,but we still can't predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike.What if animals'odd behavior could warn us? Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behavior,but most were just anecdotes.Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs.On October 13,1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week.Four days later,the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction,so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable.And could act crazily before an earthquake,"she says."But it a connection between a cause and an effect has to be also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener. shown to be stronger than random chance through careful5.What does the underlined word"anecdotes"mean in experimentation and data collection.California researchers: Paragraph 2? in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to! A.Real-life news stories. monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice.These B.Random individual studies. habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. C.Repeated scientific reports. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. D.Unproved personal accounts. The researchers checked their data and found no big 6.Why was Berkland's theory rejected by the scientific changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or community? stayed underground before the earthquake activity.What A.He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. might the next experiment show? B.His document wasn't consistent with his theory. Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are! C.His study didn't include enough animal samples. working on a new study called the ICARUS project.The D.He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. project tracks many small animal species such as birds,7.What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project? bats,and turtles for the purpose of scientific research. A.To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. One group of researchers is looking for possible B.To develop an app to call for help during quakes. connections between animal behavior and earthquakes.If C.To seek worldwide cooperation in quake prediction. they find a reliable connection,this could save hundreds D.To find connections between animal behavior and of thousands of human lives.ICARUS aims to power an quakes. app that will give people hours to get to safety. 8.What is Wendy Bohon's attitude toward the ICARUS However,not everyone is hopeful.Geologist Wendy project? Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some"cool things",but A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down."My cat C.Intolerant. D.Unclear. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·南京市六校调研)1.A.turned into B.gave up An American hiker named Vengrinovich had a terrible C.depended on D.ended with experience in the Himalayas.What was supposed to be a two-day 2.A.astonishing B.healing C.adventurous D.relaxing hike 1 a nine-day fight for survival. 3.A.awaken B.worsened On June 6,he started his journey.His friend later explained C.experienced D.caused that the hike was a(an)2 trip.Vengrinovich hoped to ease the4.A.along B.off pain 3 by a horrible personal experience in October 2023. C.across D.down B.sustained Unfortunately,he went 4 the path and fell down the 5.A.impressed C.diagnosed D.left mountainside.The fall 5 him with multiple fractures().6.A.When B.Until 6 most of his supplies were at the camp,he had only one day's C.Though D.Since food in his backpack.To 7,he had to eat insects,berries, 7.A.sacrifice B.submit C.survive D.achieve grass,and even drink his own urine. 8.A.joined B.backed Back in Florida,his family was doing everything they could to C.launched D.led find him.They 8 a campaign and set up a GoFundMe page to 9.A.goal B.problem raise money for a search and rescue team.Their 9 was simple: C.fear D.secret bring him home safely. 10.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Strangely 10,on June 15,Vengrinovich found a remote village in11.A.send D.Normally B.equip the Himalayas,from where he managed to 11 rescuers.He was C.contact D.assist -511- finally able to get the medical 12 he needed for his injuries. :12.A.help B.advice 13,his life-saving surgery wasn't covered by insurance. C.training D.research 13.A.Besides B.However The GoFundMe page,which was first for hiring rescuers,now C.Instead D.Therefore 14 to raise funds for his recovery.This includes paying for his 14.A.continues B.waits 1 C.fails D.regrets long-overdue flight back to Florida.As is written on the webpage,it 15.A.success B.warmth is persistence and love that bring 15. C.miracles D.harmony Ⅲ.七选五 (2026·浙江名校联盟联考) A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year,Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout,where she scattered her mother's ashes 23 years ago. 1 Last August,Bannister,then 79,went on her own,figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout.As she headed back down,her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.2 When sitting up,she knew immediately she had broken her leg.She cried out for help, and before long,a stranger approached and called 911.They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. "It wasn't very encouraging,"Bannister says."I asked if anyone had painkillers,because the pain was pretty substantial then."3 But two young men,Troy May,an Air Force airman and his friend Layton Allen,came over to see what was going on.When seeing Bannister in extreme pain,they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey,and Allen carried her for the rest. "That was just one kindness,"says Bannister.4 One,a physical therapist,bandaged Bannister's foot and built a makeshift splint (for her leg.The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her.During the long hike down,her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain.Once reaching the parking lot,they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. 5 "I think we'll be lifelong friends,"Bannister says. A.She was almost in despair. B.No one in the surrounding area did. C.She fell forward against all expectations. D.A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E.They have visited her several times afterwards. F.Therefore,she visited there regularly in honor of her. G.She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. 入 2. 3 4 W.语法填空 (2025·湖北智学联盟联考)》 As China's leaders have pushed for a stronger sense of national Chinese identity and renewed cultural confidence, hanfu has become a visual symbol of China's renaissance. Zhao Bo heads a museum in Yongqing,Hebei province,showcasing antique garments and handmade replicas of outfits 1.(date)back to more than 2,000 years ago.He is also a part of a growing movement among younger Chinese that has helped revive hanfu,the name 2. (give)to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese.Hanfu covers clothes worn during a number of China's 3. (history)periods,such as Tang,Song and Ming dynasties. —512 It consists of a flowing robe in beautiful 4. (shade)of color and a skirt with intricate embroidery.In an interview,Zhao said that the in-vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly 5.ancient Han people once wore 6.it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture. Despite its rising popularity,most hanfu fans tend to only wear the outfits with friends for photo shoots.Zhao, who 7. wear)adapted hanfu on a daily basis,thinks the best way 8.(preserve)tradition was to adapt it to modern life.Fashion-conscious youth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu cosplay 9. a way to express themselves and connect with history and tradition.He believes that we would see 10. continuous increase in tradition clothing. 练案[18] 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and hope I.阅读理解 after someone dies,still matter.She encourages people to remember,not to forget,what happened during disasters, (2026·武汉市部分学校调研)；because such events leave a long-lasting effect.. At first sight,Easthope doesn't seem much like a1.What might a Cassandra be like according to Paragraph Cassandra.She smiles a lot.Her manner is kind and 1? motherly.Pushed to name her profession,you might guess A.Severe and forbidding. at nurse or teacher.But look closer. B.Competent and cautious. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to C.Friendly and energetic. support the survivors of major disasters,in which capacity D.Cheerful and approachable. she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake &2.What led to increased public awareness of Easthope's Tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower.For two decades, work in 2023? the public knew nothing about this vital work,which went A.The publication of a best seller on behind the scenes,though she was hugely admired in B.The growth of professional disaster circles. what we might call professional disaster circles:a voice of C.Her involvement in 2004 earthquake tsunami calm and a fountain of wisdom.But in 2023,she relief. published a best-selling book about her career,When the: D.Her sudden rise to fame through media. Dust Settles,and that changed.People became very 3.Why are readers'questions cited in Paragraph 3? interested in what she did. A.To reveal Easthope's personal fears "At literary festivals,most authors get questions B.To explain Easthope's writing process. about their writing process,"Easthope says."But I C.To show Easthope's writing motivation. wouldn't get those.What people wanted from me was to D.To present public doubts about Easthope's work know how I lived with the knowledge that I have.Wasn't I 4.What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? afraid?How did I handle it?I would tell them that IA.Resilience matters most. didn't live afraid,and I would give them basic advice.But B.Forgetting aids recovery. this wasn't enough.In the end,she felt she had no C.Positive thinking takes the lead. choice but to write a second book,one in which she D.Minor sufferings deserve attention. would try to distill (all that she has learned for the B benefit of each individual. (2025·清远市一模) While her publisher describes Come What May as a On the shores of North Africa,ancient cities have road map for resilience ()the word is one stood for thousands of years.The columns of Carthage,in Easthope dislikes."Ready",she suggests,is a better modern-day Tunisia,are a reminder of the once busy one.Easthope also reminds people that small things,like Phoenician and Roman port,and along the coast in what's losing hair during illness or consuming too much food now Libya,lie the majestic ruins of Sabratha's Roman —513—pattern,as Keyser suggests,repays us with unexpected pleasure and more.Training our eyes to notice such patterns-whether in poetry, paintings or songs-一unlocks new meaning.(有趣的是，发现重复现 象所带来的益处远不止于此。不妨看看一张关于美国阿尔伯 克基市的照片一这张照片的深层含义一直备受讨论。凑近 观察，你会发现照片中央坐着一只狗，而它右侧的路牌影子，恰 好复刻了狗的轮廓。正如Keyser所指出的，认识到这种隐藏的 模式会给我们带来意想不到的愉悦感以及更多的收获。训练 我们的目光去留意这类模式一 -无论是在诗歌、绘画还是歌曲 中 -都能开启新的意义。)”可知，该段以照片为例，是为了论 证“发现重复能带来额外价值”，包括意外的愉悦感和新的意 义，由此可知，以Albuquerque照片为例，强调了重复丰富了艺术 体验。故选C l0.A词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线词上文“According to Keyser,.science offers an answer:the mere exposure effect（单纯 曝光效应).（根据Keyser的观，点，科学给出了答案：单纯曝光效 应。)”“Advertisers use this by repeating product names to build tust.(广告商通过重复产品名称来建立信任。)”以及画线词所 在句“Artists harness it too--Warhol's repeated cans or a song's repeated catchy parts make us feel comforted and connected. 家们也harness它 Warhol重复的罐子或一首歌重复的朗朗 上口的部分让我们感到安慰和联系。)”可知，广告商和艺术家 都利用了单纯曝光效应，harness与文中“use”同义，表示“利 用”，与选项中Take advantage of意思一致。故选A。 I1.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Keyser shows great art works with the brain's makeup.When artists repeat certain parts with changes,the art is in line with how our minds seek order,expect patterns,and gain joy from finding'connections-though we are not aware of it.By studying how artists skillfully apply the same/ except'skill across mediums,and by connecting these choices with science,we gain the key to admiring creativity's universal magic This makes everyday experiences with music,paintings,and word much richer..(Keyser指出，伟大的艺术作品与人类的大脑构造 相契合。当艺术家在重复某些元素的同时加入变化时，这类艺 术便与我们大脑的运作方式不谋而合 一我们的大脑会不自 觉地寻求秩序、期待规律，并从‘发现'事物间的关联中获得愉 悦，只是我们自己并未察觉这一点。通过研究艺术家如何巧妙 地在不同艺术媒介中运用‘同中存异'(same/except)的技巧，并 将这些创作选择与科学原理相结合，我们便能掌握欣赏创造力 所蕴含的普世魅力的关键。这使得我们在日常生活中接触音 乐、绘画与文字时，能获得远比以往更丰富的体验。)”可知，最后 一段首句点明主旨：伟大艺术作品与大脑的构成相契合，并指出 艺术（通过重复与变化的手法）与人类大脑的认知方式（寻求秩 序、期待模式、从发现联系中获得快乐)一致。由此可知，最后 段主要告诉我们“艺术有时与我们的思维模式一致”。故选A。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何培养艺术 品位。 1.C空前一句提到商业画廊、博物馆、社交媒体这类越来越容易 接触到的平台，空后一句表明下文是关于培养艺术品位的建 议，空处应将空前的那些地方与艺术品位联系在一起，故C项 “这些（地方）提供了大量接触艺术的场所。”符合语境，选项中 的These指代空前提到的那些地方。故选C。 2.B本段首句建议尽可能多地欣赏艺术作品来培养艺术兴趣， 然后列举了一些具体的行为，空前一句描述了这些行为带来的 结果，B项“然后过了一段时间之后，你将会找到自己喜爱的事 物。”承接上文，进一步说明上文行为带来的结果，且选项中的 you love与首句中的your artistic interest呼应。故选B。 3.E本段首句表明培养艺术品位的过程涉及多个维度，远不止 单纯的视觉欣赏，空前的“I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me-一my throat,my stomach.”描述了Cheng在欣 赏艺术作品时身体上的一系列反应，E项“那种身体上的反应比 任何潮流趋势都更能说明问题。”承接上文，选项中的“That physical response”指代上文的“how it settles in me-一my throat my stomach”。故选E。 4.A段落主旨句。下文的“了解他们和他们的故事能够丰富你 作为收藏者和（艺术）爱好者的体验。直接与艺术家沟通能让 你与艺术作品之间建立个人联系”表明，本段主要强调艺术家 的重要性，A项“艺术家是艺术界的命脉。”最能概括本段主旨， 空后的them指代A项的Artists。故选A。 5.F空前建议研究艺术市场，但不必过度深究；空后讲尽管了解 市场动态可能有所帮助，但艺术鉴赏中最令人受益的方面源自 与艺术品及其创作者之间建立起的真正的个人联系。故F项 “相较于与艺术作品建立个人联系，市场调研只是次要的。”承 上启下。故选F。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李亚 华用石板和针刻画石像的过程。 1.what考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十 年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品 所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意 为“…的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 2.ently考查副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支 撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大 小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观。副词gtly作状语，修饰 动词短语leaning against。故填gently 3.Different考查形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类 型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different from(不同 于)，用形容词different,首字母大写。故填Different。 4.depth考查名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同， 石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。the size and4. deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词depth。故填depth。 5.used考查非谓语动词。句意：李亚华解释说：“我们用合金钢 针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。”她补充说， 被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作 后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。 6.to create考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板 上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说 道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。 create用不定式作目的状语。故填to create 7.have been考查时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从 小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的 原声。since+过去时间点(since childhood),谓语动词be用现 在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles复数，谓语复数形 式。故填have beeno 8.knocking考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李 亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是 她生活的原声。逻辑主语chisel和非谓语动词knock是主动关 系，knock用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰chisel。故填 knockingo 9.Te考查定冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献 了近40年的时间。特指“56岁的李亚华”，用定冠词the,首字 母大写。故填The。 10.ad考查并列连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史 文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history,culture and art和 recording the stories of the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连 词and。故填and。 W.参考范文： Dear Chuck, How are you going?I'm writing to share a special event that took place during the Mid-Autumn Festival here in my city Our cultural center organized a splendid traditional Chinese cultural performance,which was a vibrant showcase of our nation's rich culture. The evening was filled with the harmonious melodies of ancient music,the elegance of classical dances,and the emotive expressions of time-honored dramas. I'm excited to hear your thoughts on such cultural events and I want to know whether you've had similar experiences in your part of the world.Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 练案[17] 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是志愿者旅行这 种新的旅行方式。 l.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“As the show finds a growing audience,volunteer travel-an old-yet-modern form of travel similar toXu's type of work一has attracted more attention.(随着该节目的 观众越来越多，志愿者旅行一 一种古老而现代的旅行形式， 与徐的工作类型类似一吸引了更多的关注。)”和第二段 "Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的 是参加安排好的帮助他人的服务机会的旅行。)”可知，作者在 文章的开头提到Meet Yourself的目的是引出本文的话题，即志 愿者旅行。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities.In exchange for their help,the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry,activities,or classes.(在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学 烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为对他们帮助的交换，志 愿者可以获得免费或折扣的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程。) 可知，旅行者可以从他们提供的帮助中得到回报。故选C 3.A主旨大意题。根据第三段的“more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years(近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在他们 的原籍国家或地区)”可知，第三段主要讲的是志愿者旅行的新 趋势。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目 现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活 节奏中解脱出来。)”可知，现在越来越多的城市居民被农村志 愿者项目所吸引是为了逃离忙碌的生活。故选B。 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了研究人员对地震前动物异常行为 的研究，以及希望能够提供准确的震前预警。 5.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre--quake abnommal animal behavior"以及表 转折的词but可知，这些地震前动物异常行为的报告大多是传 闻，即未经证实的描述，D项符合题意。故选D。 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction,so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.”可知，科学 界仍然拒绝接受伯克兰的理论，因为他没有记录每一个预测， 所以没有人能衡量他的准确率。由此可知，伯克兰的理论被科 学界拒绝，是因为他没能证明自己预测的准确性。故选D。 7.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一组研究人员正在寻 找动物行为和地震之间可能存在的联系。如果他们找到可靠 的联系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在驱动一款 应用程序，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。因此，CARUS项 目的最终目标是提供准确的震前预警。故选A。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，地质学家温迪·博洪认 为动物行为很难确定，比如她的猫，在有人用开罐器的时候也 表现得很疯狂。由此可推断，温迪·博洪对ICARUS项目表示 怀疑。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：徒步旅行者Vengrinovich在喜马拉雅山脉独自 徒步时意外坠落，身体多处骨折，依靠有限的物资和野外求生手 段艰难支撑。其家人发起众筹来组织搜救，最终他成功自救并联 系上救援人员。尽管获救，但高额的医疗费用仍待解决，众筹行 动继续为他筹集康复资金，这彰显了坚持与爱的力量。 l.A空前提到“atwo-day hike'”(两天的徒步旅行)，空后提到“a nine-day fight for survival”(九天的生存之战)，这是从一种情况 转变成另一种情况的关系。turn into“转变为”：give up“放弃，停 止”；depend on“依靠，信赖”；end with“以…结束”。故选A。 2.B根据下文的“Vengrinovich hoped to ease the pain”可知，这次 旅行是治愈之旅。astonishing“令人惊讶的”；healing“治愈的” adventurous'“勇于冒险的，刺激不断的”；relaxing“使人放松的”。 故选B。 3) 3 by a horrible personal experience in October 2023" 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the pain。痛苦往往是过去不好 的经历引起的，故此处表示2023年10月的一场可怕的个人经 历所引起的痛苦。awake“唤起”；worsen“恶化”；experience“经 历”；cause“引起”。故选D。 4.B根据下文的“fell down the mountainside”可知，Vengrinovich 偏离了路线，从山腰跌落。故选B。 5.D根据上文的“fell down the mountainside”和空后的“with multiple fractures(骨折)”可知，坠落使他全身多处骨折，强调坠 落导致的结果。impress“使印象深刻”；sustain“维持（生命、生 存)”；diagnose“诊断”；leave“造成，使留下为（某种结果）”。故 选D。 6.D“most of his supplies were at the camp”(他大部分的补给品 都留在了营地)是原因，“he had only one day's food in his backpack”(他的背包里只剩下一天的食物)是结果，用since引 导原因状语从句。故选D。 7.C根据下文的“he had to eat insects,berries,grass and even drink his own urine”可知，为了生存(survive),他不得不吃昆虫 浆果、野草，甚至喝自己的尿液。sacrifice“牺牲”；submit“屈服， 呈递”；achieve“获得成功”。故选C 8.C根据下文的“set up a GoFundMe page to raise money for a search and rescue team”可知，Vengrinovich的家人发起 (launched)了一项活动，创建GoFundMe页面筹集搜救资金 join“参加”；back“支持”；lead“领导”。故选C。 9.A根据下文的“bring him home safely”可知，这是Vengrinovich 家人的目标(goal)。problem“问题”；fear“恐惧”；secret“秘密” 故选A。 lO.B上文描述了Vengrinovich的求生困境和其家人的搜救努 力，下文讲他在6月15日找到村庄、获得救助，这个是最终的结 果。suddenly“突然”；eventually“最终”；strangely“奇怪地”； normally'“通常”。故选B。 lL.C“from where he managed to11 rescuers”是定语从句，修 饰village。根据下文的“He was finally able to get the medical l2 he needed for his injuries.”可知，在村庄，他成功联系 (contact)上了救援人员，终于得到了治疗伤痛所需的医疗帮助 (help)。send“派遣，打发”；equip“使有所准备，装备”；assist“帮 助”。故选C。 l2.A参见上题解析。advice“意见”；training“训练”；esearch“研 究”。故选A。 13.B上文讲Vengrinovich最终获得医疗帮助，下文讲他挽救生 命的手术的费用并未包含在保险范围内，上下文构成转折关 系。故选B。 l4.A上文讲Vengrinovich的家人最初创建GoFundMe页面是为 了筹钱雇佣救援人员，下文讲为他的康复筹集资金，故此处表 示GoFundMe页面继续(continues)筹集资金。wait“等待”：fail “未能（做到）”；regret“对…感到抱歉”。故选A。 15.C上文讲Vengrinovich在喜马拉雅山脉绝境中存活九天、最 终获救，这一过程就是一个奇迹，而他对求生的坚持与其家人 对他的爱是创造这个奇迹的原因。success'“成功”；warth“温 暖”；miracle“奇迹”；harmony“和谐，融洽”。故选C。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。T9岁的Bannister在徒步 时摔断腿，幸运的是她及时得到了陌生人的热心救助，之后与救 援者成为挚友 1.G上文讲Bannister每年都会爬到高岩瞭望台，23年前她在那 里撒下了她母亲的骨灰。下文讲去年8月Bannister独自前往 那里，所以推测本空与Bannister去那里的一般方式有关，选项 G“她通常和人一起在3.2英里长的小径上徒步旅行。”能承上 启下，前后形成对比关系。故选G。 2.C结合上文“当她往回走时，她的脚被地上的一个洞绊住了” 与下文“当她坐起来时，她立刻知道自己摔断了腿”可知，空处 和Bannister摔倒有关，选项C“出乎意料的是，她向前摔倒了。” 能承上启下，符合语境。其中的“fell”与上文的“got caught”以 及下文的“broken her leg”构成动作链。故选C。 3.B上文讲Bannister问有没有人有止痛药，下文But表转折，讲 到但是两个年轻人走过来看看发生了什么事，所以可以推知， 本空应说没有人帮助Bannister,故B项“周围没有人有（止痛 药)。”能承上启下，且与后文有人帮助Bannister形成转折。故 选B。 4.D根据下文的“一个是物理治疗师，用绷带包扎Bannister的 脚，并为她的腿做了一个临时夹板。另一个和她一起做呼吸练 习以帮助她平静下来”可知，还有其他人也帮助了Bannister。选 项D“那天徒步旅行的一对夫妇也伸出了援手。”能承上启下， 符合语境。其中的“A couple”指代下文的“One..Thd other... ”。故选D。 5.E根据下文“我想我们会成为终生的朋友”可知，此处在说 Bannister和救援者之后的联系。选项E“之后他们去看望了她 58 好几次。”符合语境。其中的“visited her several times'”与下文的 “lifelong friends”相呼应，彰显了Bannister和救援者之间的深厚 友谊。故选E。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以河北永清县博物 馆馆长作为切入口，通过他的描述来了解汉服在中国，尤其在青 年人中的流行。 1.dating考查现在分词。句意：赵波是河北省永清县一家博物馆 馆长，馆内陈列着2,000多年前服装的手工复制版。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到…”，无被动，空处现在分词短语 作后置定语，修饰outfits。故填dating 2.ivem考查过去分词。句意：他是中国年轻一代日益壮大的汉 服复兴运动中的一员，汉服，即古代汉族人穿的服饰。此处te name是hanfu的同位语，而give to clothing once worn by ancient Chinese用作定语，修饰the name,the name与give之形成逻辑被 动关系，give用过去分词形式。故填given 3.historical考查形容词。句意：汉服涵盖了中国历史上多个朝 代的服装，像唐朝、宋朝和明。此处periods是名词，用形容词 作定语，history形容词historical表示“历史的；历史学的”。故 填historical。 4.shades 考查名词的复数。句意：它由一件色彩美丽的飘逸上 衣和一条带有精致刺绣的下裳组成。shade此处意思是“各种 色调”，为可数名词复数形式。故填shades。 5.wht考查宾语从句。句意：在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街 头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我 们汉服文化的积极推广。该空引导的宾语从句，从句中缺woe的 宾语，表示“…的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 6.but考查连词。句意在一次采访中，赵波说如今在中国街头看 到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，但它仍然是对我 们汉服文化的积极推广。空处与前文形成转折关系，表示“但 是”，用表并列的并列连词but。故填but。 7.wears 考查时态。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服，他表示 保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。此处wear是定语 从句中的谓语部分，定语从句主语who指代先行词Zhao,整句 的时态为一般现在时。故填wears。 8.to preserve考查不定式。句意：赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服 他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。空处应为 不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way,表示“保存传统的最好方 法”。故填to preserve。 9.ito考查介词。句意：中国大陆追求时尚的年轻人把汉服角色扮 演作为一种表达自我、与历史和传统相联系的方式。tum..ito. “把…变成…”，故填into。 10.a考查冠词。句意：他相信我们将会看到传统服饰的持续增 长与上升。根据空后continuous increase可知空处应为冠词，泛 指“一种持续增长”，continuous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 故填a。 练案[18] 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。应急规划师Easthope出书讲 述幕后救援情况，鼓励公众正视灾难细节，关注微小创伤。 1.A推理判断题。根据该段中的“At first sight,Easthope doesn't seem much like a Cassandra.She smiles a lot.Her manner is kind and motherly.”可知，初看之下，Easthope不太像Cassandra。她 经常面带笑容，举止亲切，带着慈母般的温和。这说明大众印 象中的Cassandra正好相反，如严肃、令人紧张等。A项“严厉且 令人生畏”：B项“能干且谨慎”；C项“友好且充满活力”；D项 “快乐且平易近人”。故选A。 2.A细节理解题。题目问“什么导致了2023年公众开始广泛关 注Easthope的工作？”。A项“一本畅销书的出版”；B项“专业 灾难圈的发展”；C项“她参与2004年地震和海啸救援”；D项 “她通过媒体突然走红”。根据第二段中的“But in2023,she published a best-selling book...People became very interested in what she did.”可知，但在2023年，她出版了一本关于自己职业 生涯的畅销书When the Dust Settles,情况就此改变。人们开始对 她所从事的工作产生了浓厚兴趣。故选A。 3.C写作目的题。该段中引用读者的问题后，Easthope说“this wasn't enough”(这不够)：再根据该段中的“In the end,she felt she had no choice..for the benefit of each individual”(最终她觉 得自己别无选择，只能再写一本书，一本她将试图提炼自己所 学的一切、为每个人带来助益的书)可推知，读者的问题促使 65 Easthope决定再写一本书，所以引用读者问题是为了说明 Easthope第二本书的写作动力。A项“为了揭示Easthope的个 人恐惧”；B项“为了解释Easthope的写作过程”；C项“为了表 明Easthope的写作动机”：D项“为了呈现公众对Easthope工作 的质疑”。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Easthope also reminds people that small things...still matter.”可知，她还提醒人们：生 病掉发、亲人去世后暴饮暴食等小事同样值得重视。D项中的 Minor和文中的small是同义替换。A项“恢复力最重要”；B项 “遗忘有助于恢复”：C项“积极思维占主导”；D项“微小痛苦值 得关注”。故选D。 P 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现 由于极端天气事件和海平面上升，非洲海岸线附近的历史遗址面 临严重的洪水和侵蚀的风险，但我们还可以采取行动拯救它们。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“The columns of Carthage,im modern-day Tunisia,are a reminder of the once busy Phoenician and Roman port,and along the coast in what's now Libya,lie the majestic ruins of Sabratha's Roman amphitheater（圆形剧场)close (perhaps too close)to the sea.(迦太基的圆柱，在今天的突尼 斯，让人想起曾经繁忙的腓尼基和罗马港口，在现在的利比亚 沿海，有萨布拉塔罗马圆形剧场的雄伟废墟，靠近大海（也许太 近了)。)"以及第二段“But extreme weather events and rising sea levels mean that both,and around 190 other amazing heritage sites that line Africa's coasts,will be at risk of severe flooding and erosion (more easily in the next 30 years,according to a recent study.(但根据最近的一项研究，极端天气事件和海平面上 升意味着这两个地方，以及非洲海岸沿线约190个其他令人惊叹 的遗产，将在未来30年更容易遭受严重的洪水和侵蚀。)”可推 知，它们的位置使得非洲遗产更容易遭受损失。故选A。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段“But extreme weather events and rising sea levels mean that both,and around 190 other amazing heritage sites that line Africa's coasts,will be at risk of severe flooding and erosion（侵蚀)more easily in the next30yeas, according to a recent study.(但根据最近的一项研究，极端天气 事件和海平面上升意味着这两个地方，以及非洲海岸沿线约 190个其他令人惊叹的遗产，将在未来30年更容易遭受严重的 洪水和侵蚀。)”以及第三段中“In this latest study,Nicholas Simpson of the University of Cape Town and his co-workers mapped out a total of 284 heritage sites that are recognised or under consideration by the UNESCO World Heritage Centre,in the 39 countries that comprise the African coast.They calculated the likely percentage area of a site exposed to a once-in-a-century'extreme coastal flooding event..(在这项最新的研究中，开普敦大学的尼古 拉斯·辛普森和他的同事们在构成非洲海岸的39个国家中，共 绘制了284个被联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心认可或正在考 虑的遗产地。他们计算了一个地点可能遭受‘百年一遇’的极 端沿海洪水事件的面积百分比。)”可知，研究的重点是遗产地 受到自然威胁的可能性。故选C。 7.C词义猜测题。根据画线单词句子中“..hoping that identifying such heritage sites might raise alarm bells for climate risk for heritage in Africa'.(他希望确定这样的遗产可能‘为非 洲遗产的气候风险敲响警钟’。)”由此可知，辛普森对气候变化 对遗产遗址的威胁感到担忧。故可猜测画线单词apprehensive 为“担忧的”意思，结合选项C项Concerned“担心的，担忧的”意 思一致。故选C。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study notes that its findings will help prioritize at-risk sites and highlight the need for immediate protective action.There's an important message of loss and damage from climate change to heritage,which we hope will mobilize greater intent and action, says Simpson..（该研究指出，它的发现将有助 于优先考虑有风险的地点，并强调立即采取保护行动的必要性 辛普森说：‘气候变化对遗产造成的损失和破坏是一个重要的信 息，我们希望这将调动更大的意愿和行动。’)”可推知，作者接下 来最有可能谈论的是一些保护遗产的措施。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自 己花费一小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂却未成功的经历，理解了祖父 “几事皆不易”的观，点，并认识到我们应该为挑战做好准备，以积 极的态度迎接挑战。