Unit 5 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 外向者)enjoy and often require more external stim ulation (and are likely to handle background noise better than those who are quiet and shy. Actually,it's not the genre(类型)of music, but the natural musical characteristics that aid or disrupt study.One of these characteristics is the tempo(拍子).The recommended tempo for back- ground music is in the range of 70 to 110 beats per minute,slightly faster than the heartbeat when we are at rest.4 And very slow music lowers the heartbeat,creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes. In addition,lyrics(歌词)are the most distrac- ting aspect of listening to background music.5 More particularly,studies have found that the most distracting background music is fast and familiar vo- cal music,chosen and liked by the listener. A.Music is part of every culture in the world. B.In a very real sense,music connects us with our inner selves. C.Music,like language,is a unique human form of communication. D.They compete with the same brain regions that process language. E.Fast music raises the heartbeat,making one una- ble to focus on study. F.There are a few factors that determine the effects of music on studying. Section I Reading 新知。 [重点单词] 1.bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 2.lawyer n.律师 3.assemble ut..组装；装配 oi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合 4.drawer n.抽屉 5.breast.乳房；胸部 6.wrist n.手腕；腕关节 7.debt m.债务；欠款 8.profile n.简介；概述；介面轮廓 t.概要介绍；概述；写简介 9.accountant n.会计；会计题 ·15 五维课堂兰 G.Moreover,those who like studying with back- ground music have found a lot of benefits. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲音乐会影响 人的情绪。 l.解析：B[根据设空处前一句The first reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emo- tional state.可知，人们听音乐的首要原因是调整 他们的情绪状态，B项中的inner selves与emo tional state呼应，符合语境。] 2.解析：G[根据设空处下一句For example,they have found that background music shuts out dis- tractions.可知，设空处应引出下文的background music,G项“此外，那些喜欢在背景音乐下学习的 人发现了许多好处”符合语境。] 3.解析：F[根据本段中的Firstly..Secondly.. thirdly..·及其具体内容可知，本段主要讲音乐对 学习产生影响的几个因素。F项“有几个因素决定 了音乐对学习的影响”符合语境。] 4.解析：E[根据设空处下一句And very slow music lowers the heartbeat,creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes..可以推断，设空处应讲快 节奏的音乐对学习的影响，与下文的慢节奏的音乐 对学习的影响形成对比，故选E项。] 5.解析：D[本段首句提到了歌词是听背景音乐时 最分散人注意力的部分，设空处应解释原因，D项 “它们与大脑中处理语言的相同区域竞争”给出了 原因，其中的They指代前一句中的lyrics,故选 D项。] and Thinking (I) 点点突破 对应学生讲义P101 10.spyn.密探；问谋 wi.从合间谋活动 t.突然看见；发现 ll.detective n.侦探；警探 l12.participant n.参与者；参加者→participate v.参 与，参加；→participationn.参加；参与；分享 [重点短语] L.bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2.be suited to适合于 3.give..atry尝试一下 4.look back回忆，回顾 5.head start起步前的优势 6.focus on关注 世五维课堂 7.divide up分割；分配 8.be based on以…为为基础 9.in conclusion总之 10.be passionate about对…充满热情 [重点句型] 1.As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is,"What do you do?” [句式分析]When meeting someone new为省略 的状语从句。 ● 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.P50)Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults? 青少年在成年前决定自己的职业有必要吗？ decide on是动词短语，其后可接名词、代词或.-ing 作宾语，表示“决定、选定”。 ◆[佳句感知] We must decide on a fit time and place for the meet- ing. 我们必须选定一个合适的时间和地点开会。 The day after the event,she decided on leaving Paris with her parents for Italy. 事情发生后的第二天，她决定和父母一起离开巴黎去 意大利。 汇归纳拓展] decide to do sth. make up one's mind to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. decide vi..&vt.决定；选定 decision n.[C](作出的)决定 decisive adj.决定性的；果断的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DPlease decide on the form of payment.Cash,cred- it card,or check? 2Finally we decided on spending (spend)the sum- mer vacation volunteering in the remote village. 3There is no doubt that the skills for the job play a decisive (decide)role. 英语·选择性必修第四册 试译：作为一个成年人，在新认识一个人时，你首先 会被问到的一个问题是：“你是做什么的？” 2.You don't want to look back in years to come and say I wish I had thought more about what I readl- ly wanted do. [句式分析]to come为动词不定式短语，在句中 作后置定语；wish后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气。 试译：你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真 希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 层层精析 对应学生讲义P101 2.(教材P50)NORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO. 制订人生规划 work out计划，思考；找…的答案，解决；计算；计算 出；成功地发展；锻炼身体，做运动 ◆[佳句感知] I've worked out a new way of solving the problem. 我想出了解决这个问题的新方法。 I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去体育俱乐部锻炼一次。 汇归纳拓展] work as担任；以…身份工作 work on从事，致力于(to spend time working ini order to produce or repair sth.);努力实现 work at致力于，努力改善(to make great efforts to achieve sth.or do sth.well) ◆[即学即练] [判断work out的含义] DThe athletes of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day. 锻炼身体，做运动 2How the experiment will eventually work out only time can tell. 成功地发展 3Your bill works out at 350. 计算出 DIt took me some time to work out what caused this. 找…的答案，解决 [完成句子] 5You can't predict everything.Often things don't work out as you expect. 6He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. 6 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 3.(教材P50)The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to. 测试的结果会显示出你的强项和兴趣，有些测试还 会推荐你可能适合的职业。 suit vt.适合；满足需要；（服装、颜色等）相配 ◆[佳句感知] Blue suits you.You should wear it more often. 你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。 When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs,anew“past”is created. 当我们为了满足需求而接受并适应进步的时候，一个 新的“过去”就诞生了。 汇归纳拓展] suit sth..to sth./sb.使某事物适合某事物/某人 suit sb.(fine)(很)适合某人心意；对某人（很） 合适 suitable adj.合适的 be suitable for sth./sb.适合某事/某人 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 suited adj..合适；适宜的（不用于名词前） be suited for/,to..适合做…；对…适宜 suit n.套装 unsuitable adj.不合适的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DThe six men survived because of the special rub- ber suits (suit)they were wearing. 2We are hoping to find a suitable (suit)school for our son. 3This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. These crayons are not suitable to use(use)in very hot weather. 5The child is too young.This book is unsuitable (suit)for him,and you can change another one. 4.(教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say,"I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望 当年能再多想想自己想要做什么。” look back意为“回忆，回顾，回首（往事）”，如果其后 接宾语，要加上介词on 五维课堂兰 ◆[佳句感知] When I look back,I can see where we went wrong. 回过头来看，我可以看出我们错在哪里。 When I look back on 2020,I am proud of what we have achieved. 回顾2020年，我为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲。 汇归纳拓展了 与look相关的其他短语： look forward to盼望，期待look into调查，审查 look out小心，当心 look over检查，查看 look up好转；查阅；抬头往上看 look up to尊敬，钦佩 look through快速查看，浏览 look down on轻视，瞧不起 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DAt the high-school reunion,everyone looked back on the good times they had shared. 2I often look up the words I don't know in the dic- tionary or on the Internet. ③(2022·湖北十堰期中)Would you please look through/over the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? 5.(教材P50)Help and advise people in serious debt. 为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议。 debt n.[U门负债情况；[C]债务，欠款 ◆[佳句感知] He has no money.To make things worse,he has been in debt for a long time. 他没有钱。更糟糕的是，他已经负债很久了。 It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠债容易还债难。 归纳拓展] be in debt负债（强调状态） be out of debt不负债（强调状态） go/get/run/fall into debt陷入债务之中（强调动作） get out of debt摆脱债务，不负债（强调动作） pay off one's debts还清某人的债务（强调动作） 汇温馨提示 介词in指“处于某种状态”，后跟表示“状态”的名词 因此不跟带有冠词的名词 in danger处于危险之中 in trouble处于麻烦之中 in order有序 4… 世五维课堂 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①I'm in debt(负债)at the moment,.but I hope to be out of debt(不负债)next year. ②I need to pay off my debts(还清我的债务)before I leave here. 3In America,parents may save for many years and even go/get/run/fall into debt(陷人债务之中)to pay for their children's tuition fees. [翻译句子] ④你要是继续那样花钱，到头来是要负债的。 You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 6.Look at these jobs and then decide on which work personality type they most closely relate to. 看看这些工作，然后选定它们与哪些工作个性类型 最密切相关。 be related to..与…有关 ◆[佳句感知] Education levels are strongly related to income. 教育程度和收入有很大关系。 [归纳拓展] relate ut.证明…有联系；叙述；讲述wi.有关； 涉及 related adj.与…有关的；相联系的 relation n.关系（常用复数）：联系 in relation to..相对…而言；与…相比；关 于… a close/near/distant relation近亲/远亲 break off all relations with one's family某人与家 庭断绝了一切关系 relationship n.关系；关联 汇同义短语] be connected with have something to do with be concerned with be involved in ◆[即学即练] [完成句子]用relate的适当形式或短语 DPeople usually relate happiness to money,which is quite wrong of them. 2The mother-daughter relations are always the clo- sest bonds among all human links. 3More and more people die from illnesses related to pollution. 4The theme of the reading passage is related to the theme of the dialogue. 5Unemployment here is high in relation to national levels. 英语·选择性必修第四册 [句式精析] (教材P50)You don't want to look back in years to come and say,"I wish I had thought more about that I really wanted to do. 你也不希望多年后回首往事时说：“我真希望当年 能再多想想自己真正想做的事情是什么。” [句式分析] You don'twant to look back时间状语，不定式作 in years to 后置定语and say,wshIhad thought more come 主句省略that的宾语 about what I really wanted to do." 从句what引导的宾语从句 动词不定式（短语）作定语 不定式（短语）作定语通常放在其修饰的名词或代词 之后，和被修饰的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主谓关 系、动宾关系或同位关系。 ◆[佳句感悟] He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 He always has a lot of letters to write on Sunday. 星期天，他总是有许多信要写。 We students should have the courage to face any dif- ficulty. 我们学生应该有勇气面对任何困难。 Now it is time to begin our class. 现在到了我们上课的时间了。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DHe has no friend to depend (depend)on. 2He broke his promise to write (write)to his par- ents regularly. 3The play to be shown (show)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. [翻译句子] ④在这学期结束前我要阅读很多内容。 I have a lot of/lots of reading to do/complete before the end of this term. ⑤你要参加下个星期六举行的会议吗？ Are you going to/Will you attend the meeting to be held next Saturday? (2)wsh后的宾语从句如果表示和事实相反，可用虚 拟语气。 wish表示“希望”，其后接宾语从句时，宾语从句常用 虚拟语气，表示未实现的主观愿望或永远达不到目的 空想。从句谓语有三种形式： UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 一般过去时(be动词一般用were)(与现在事实相反) had十过去分词（与过去事实相反） would/could,/might十动词原形（对将来情况的假设） ◆[佳句感悟] Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her. 埃伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。 (与现在事实相反) We wish we had studied harder when at school. 我们希望我们（当年）上学时学习能再努力一点。（与 过去事实相反) 随堂 I.单词拼写 1.Several times a week I went downtown to see my lawyer(律师)and discuss my problems. 2.Unfortunately,on the way home he fell over a stone,leaving his left wrist(手腕)injured. 3.It is a pleasure for me to invite you to raise your glasses and drink to the bride and bridegroom 郎). 4.The newspaper publishes a profile(简介)ofa leading sportsman every week. 5.While two detectives()were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel. 6.The new general manager is a woman of great in- sight(洞察力，眼光). 7.There is not much bounce left in these old balls. &.He opened the drawer(抽屉)and found a new pen. Ⅱ.语法填空 1.-We have decided on a picnic tomorrow.Are you going with us? -Well,since you are going,so am I. 2.(北京四中期末)You needn't worry about the ex- am because most of the questions are easy to work out. 3.I'm heavily in debt at the moment.So I have to take some part-time jobs. 4.He has been an active participant (participate)in the discussion. 5.Looking back on the last two years,I'm happy that I have learned a lot here and made many good friends. 6.I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I'm really passionate about tennis. ·15 五维课堂型 How I wish I could have a good holiday this Spring Festival！ 我多么希望这个春节能有一个愉快的假期！（与将来 事实相反) ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DI wish I would/could climb (climb)the Great Wall with you tomorrow,but I'm preparing for the coming exam 2I wish I had been (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. 步步夯实 对应学生讲义P104 7.What a sunny day!How I wish I were (be)on the beach enjoying the sunshine now! 8.(2022·天津河东区联考)-I went to see The wandering Earth last night!It was fantastic! -You were so lucky!How I wish I had got (get) the ticket too. l.完成句子 1.我们首先建立起客户的详细资料。(profile) We first build up a detailed profile of our custom- ers. 2.她指责她的丈夫雇用私人侦探暗中监视她。(spy) She accused her husband of hiring/employing a private detective to spy on her. 3.三个孩子的脸上流露出喜悦，他们开始在后座上蹦 来蹦去，边笑边说个不停。(bounce) All at once,the three children's faces lit up,and they began to bounce around in the back seat, laughing and chattering. 4.科学家们已经得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来 越高。 Scientists have come to the conclusion that the tempera- ture on Earth is getting higher and higher. 5.为了让他的儿子赢在起跑线上，这位父亲决定把他 送到一个设备更完善的幼儿园去。 In order to give his son a head start,the father decided to send him to a better equipped kinder- garten. 6.如果你酷爱什么，那就勇敢地去追求，不要管别人 是怎么想的，这就是实现梦想的方式。(passion- ate;定语从句) If you are passionate about something,pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks,which is how dreams are achieved. 69 世五维课堂 7.皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，因此他把所有杰出的 画家都叫来了，让他们展示自己最优秀的作品，以 便他能选出最好的。（并列复合句） The emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their fi- nest works,so that he could choose the best. 素美⊙ I.阅读理解 A There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the types of work in- volved(涉及)and in the ways they influence a person's life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that,you need as much in- formation as possible.The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a sat- isfying career. What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still,others in- tend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields,you should determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes that will make you competent in your future work.Most people are happiest with jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.Each per- son has many values,which vary in strength.For example,money is the strongest value for some peo- ple-that is,wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result,they focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devo- ting themselves to religion,taking risks,spending time with family,and helping others. Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and ex- amine your belief to better know your values.For example,is it important to you to work as a member of a team?Or would you rather be in charge or work alone?If working alone or being in charge is impor- tant to you,independence is probably one of your primary values. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们的影 响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定自 已的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们 就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。 ·1 英语·选择性必修第四册 8.基于生活需要的职业决策正变得越来越普遍。要 是有更多的雇主认识到这一趋势就好了！(base) Career decisions based on life needs are becoming increasingly common. If only more employers recognised the/this trend! 层层提升 对应学生课时P45 1.How can we make a wise career decision? A.By learning more about ourselves. B.By sticking to our belief more firmly. C.By changing our interests more often. D.By finding more career opportunities. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，对自己 了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。 故选A项。] 2.What does the underlined word "aptitudes"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Experiences. B.Abilities. C.Feelings. D.Families. 解析：B[词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make you competent in your future work表明 aptitudes是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某些品质； 再结合后文中的Most people are happiest with jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills. 词所在句中的determine your values,your inter- ests,and your aptitudes可知，此处为前后呼应，故 这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义相近。abilities (能力)和skills意义相近，故选B项。] 3.According to the writer,a satisfying career is the one that A.brings huge wealth B.meets inner demands C.develops interests and skills D.contributes to forming values 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第二段开头作者的设 问以及Most people are happiest with jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.(大多人最满意 的是符合他们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作。)可推 知，在作者看来，能满足人的内在需要的职业才是 理想的职业。故选B项。] 4.What does the writer convey to us in the last para- graph? A.The contents of our values. B.The foundations of our values. C.The places to achieve our values. D.The ways to understand our values. UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 解析：D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的B fore making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your belief to better know your values..及后文所 举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了几种了解自己价值 观的方法。] B As a dropout myself,I often feel it is my duty to defend my fellows.Common wisdom would have you believe we are the "bad kids",the future crimi- nals,the worst sort of people.But not all dropouts are likely to deal drugs,steal goods from a shop,or shoot pool all day. My own favourite place to go when skipping school was always the public library.My early re- tirement meant that at last I had time to read every- thing I wanted to.I found reading Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a lot more interesting than reading about Sir Isaac Newton and the falling apple. The best of all was the time I finally had to my- self.I felt liberated.I had been in school nearly my whole life.I wanted to find out for myself who I was,and until I did,everything else felt like a waste of time. However,after three years,a series of strange thoughts began to make me anxious and unsure.Im- ages of myself at the age of 35 began to haunt me in my sleep.And a voice in my head began asking over and over,"Who is paying the hot water bills?Who buys the microwave pizza?"The answer, of course,was my poor old parents.Sure,I was having an enjoyable time doing plenty of nothing, discovering myself and all,but that's unfair to them.What kind of parents long to see their child drop out of school,with no plans for the future? Could they be expected to support me forever?Cer- tainly not.I immediately moved out of the house and out of town,in search of a future for myself. And it is here,in my new home of San Francis- co,that I have decided to do what was once unthink- able:go back to school.I plan to take adult educa- tion classes and then apply to City College.On the one hand,I can hardly believe I'm doing it:a return to desks,chalkboards,and clocks that tell you when to stop thinking about one thing and start thinking about another.But at City College,I'll be able to take film production,semiotics,and sociology-just because I want to know about them. ·16 五维课堂型 So next time you see a dropout,be sympathet- ic.And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want to do.It never works.He'll come round when he's ready. [语篇解读]本文讲述了作者三年前辍学后觉得自 己获得了解放，有时间做自己想做的事。但三年后， 作者决定还是重回学校，为了自己的未来去奋斗。 5.It is commonly believed that dropouts are A.bad kids from birth B.interested in studying drugs C.very likely to commit crimes D.responsible for defending non-scholars 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Com mon wisdom would have you believe we are the "bad kids",the future criminals,the worst sort of people..可知，人们普遍认为辍学者是“坏孩 子”，是未来的罪犯。故选C项。] 6.What did the author find most enjoyable after dropping out of school? A.Living in comfort with his parents. B.Reading in the public library. C.Escaping the pressure from school. D.Having time for self-discovery. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的The best of all was the time I finally had to myself.I felt liberated.I wanted to find out for myself who I was可推断，作者觉得辍学后最令人愉快的 事情是有属于自己的时间，做自己想做的事，去寻 找自我。故选D项。] 7.Why did the author move to San Francisco? A.To fight for his own future. B.To apply to City College. C.To break away from his parents. D.To live up to his parents'expectations. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的I imme- diately moved out of the house and out of town,in search of a future for myself.和第五段中的And it is here,in my new home of San Francisco,that I have decided to do what was once unthinkable: go back to school.可知，作者搬到旧金山是要重回 学校上学，为了自己的未来而奋斗。故选A项，] 8.What does the author suggest people do to deal with dropouts? A.Push them to the limit. B.Listen to them carefully. C.Try to be understanding. D.Encourage them to be friendly. 世五维课堂 解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So next time you see a dropout,be sympathetic.And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want to do.可以推断，对于辍学的人，作者建议人 们要支持他们，要理解他们，不要逼他们做不想做 的事。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 A science teacher's job is teaching science to his students.A person who decides to become a science teacher may have many career choices available to him.He may decide to work in a primary school to teach a range of subjects,including science.1 Some even choose to earn advanced degrees that al- low them to work as college professors. 2 They may cover basic science subjects such as biology,chemistry,physics and earth sci- ence as well as a full range of other subjects.The subjects a science teacher covers may vary,depen- ding on factors such as where he teaches and the age of the students he's instructing. A person who wants to become a science teacher for primary-aged students may find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science.3 In such a classroom,one teacher may instruct students not only in science but also maths,history,lan- guage and other subjects. At the high school level,science teachers usual- ly have the opportunity to focus on their chosen sub- ject.Typically,teachers at this level are required to earn bachelor's degree in the subjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications.4 College science teachers usually need more ad- vanced degrees to secure their positions.Typically, a full-time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so.5 That is because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly-spe- cialised courses. A.Science teachers teach various science concepts. B.Science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions. C.Often,college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices. D.A deep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out. E.He may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school. F.For example,a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree. G.Many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom. ·16 英语·选择性必修第四册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文 章向我们介绍了科学教师的工作是教学生科学等知 识，不同层次的科学教师有不同的工作内容和任职 要求。 l.解析：E[根据设空处前一句中的He may decide to work in a primary school及后一句中的work as college professors可知，此处是在介绍想成为科学 教师的人的不同职业选择。E项（他还可以选择在 高中教授某一特定理科学科)与上下文联系紧密， 故选E项。] 2.解析：A[根据后文They may cover basic science subjects such as biology,chemistry,physics and earth science as well as a full range of other sub- jects..可知，科学教师教授各种科学概念，故选 A项。] 3.解析：G[根据设空处一上句中的find it necessa- ry to teach other subjects in addition to science 下一句中的instruct students not only in science but also maths,history,language and other sub- jects可知，小学的科学老师还要教授其他学科。 故选G项。] 4.解析：F[根据本段首句中的high school level和 第二句中的earn bachelor's degree可定位至F项。 设空处前一句讲高中教师需要获得所教科目的学 士学位。F项举了化学老师的例子，故选F项。] 5.解析：C[本段讲对大学理科教师的要求，根据第 一句中的college science teachers和末句中的 courses可定位至C项，末句解释了大学理科老师 有多种可选择的学科的原因。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2020·江苏省扬州中学高三阶段性测试)If you come across an 85-year-old woman 1 (walk) slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University,don't take her 2 a patient. Instead she is a doctor,3 still insists on work- ing in the hospital. Sheng Jinyun,born in 1935,a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘)，4(treat)about 30,000 patients suffering from asthma so far.She is known as“the most beautiful grandma doctor”. Sheng holds her post though she had two bones 5 (break)in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with 6 help of a walker.Others don't understand her.In their eyes, she 7 (expect)to live a peaceful life for her age. However,she wants to cure more children. One of Sheng's most 8 impress experi- ences happened in her 50s.She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day,eating nothing 2 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER except some milk.Though awarded the "lifelong 9 (achieve)physician in pediatrics",Sheng doesn't seem proud at all.She said it is her goal 10 (be)a diligent person and good doctor. [语篇解读]文章简要介绍了著名儿科专家盛锦云 不辞辛劳、坚守岗位的事迹。 1.walking[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， “1(walk)slowly with a walker'”在句中作定 语，因walk与an85-year-old woman之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式。] 2.for[考查固定搭配。take sb.for..意为“把某 人误认为…”。] 3.wh0[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词doctor,并在 从句中作主语，故填wh0。] 4.has treated[考查时态和主谓一致。根据so far 可知应用现在完成时，又因主语Sheng Jinyun是第 三人称单数，故填has treated,] SectionⅢ Learni 要点 [词汇精讲] l.(教材P52)There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple. (人们)对那名记者是否应因监视那对明星夫妇而 被指控一事有很大的争议。 accuse vt..控告；控诉；谴责 ◆[佳句感知] I hate it when people accuse us of that. 我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。 Are you accusing me of lying? 你在指责我撒谎吗？ 汇归纳拓展] accuse sb.of (doing)sth. 指控/指责某人（做）某事 accusation m.[C]指控；谴责 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DThe accused (accuse)man was asked to give his name. 2The accusation (accuse)is wholly without foun- dation. 3The company was accused of failing to safeguard the public. 五维课堂卫 5.broken[考查非谓语动词。此处考查“have十宾 语十宾补”结构，因two bones和break之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语， 故填broken。] 6.the[考查冠词。with the help of...为固定短 语，意为“在…的帮助下”。] 7.is expected[考查时态和语态。句子主语she和 expect之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；此处讲 述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is expected,] 8.impressive[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空 处修饰名词experiences,故填形容词impressive “令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的”。] 9.achievement[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此 处表示“儿科终身成就医师”，故应填名词achieve- ment。] 10.tobe[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从 句中it作形式主语，“l0(be)a diligent per- son and good doctor'”是真正的主语，故应用动词 不定式。] ng about language 层层精析 对应学生讲义P105 2.(教材P52)Being a female scientist was much less common in her time,but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career. 在她那个时代，女科学家要少见得多，但尽管如此， 她还是把自己的一生献给了自己的事业。 devote vt..献身，致力，倾注；把…用于 ◆[佳句感知] The energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. 母亲在她们的孩子身上投人的精力是永无止境的，但 是孩子们也是巨大的快乐和幸福的源泉。 I could only devote two hours a day to working on the project. 我每天只能花两个小时在这个项目上。 汇归纳拓展] :devote one's life/oneself to(doing)sth.献身于 致力于（做）某事 devote one's time/energy/attention/...to (do- ing)sth.把某人的时间/精力/注意力/…用到 :(做)某事上 devotion.关爱；奉献，专心 devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 be devoted to(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事 be devoted to sb.深爱某人/对某人忠诚 3