内容正文:
参考答案
句式精析
①whether/if②doubted about③There is no doubt
that/No doubt(that)④whether⑤without doubt
6There's no doubt that/No doubt (that)our team will win
the match.There's no doubt that/No doubt (that)Chi-
na is playing a more and more important part in the world.
8I don't doubt that he will finish the task on time.
语法探究突破
学以致用
1.High school students do more homework than primary
school students.2.Wooden desks have taken the place of
metal ones.3.bring in 4.make out 5.allowing for
6.spring up 7.calls for 8.Cold and tired 9.old enough
10.satisfied with 11.They could have done much bet-
ter.12.This kind of puzzles are far too tough for the chil-
dren under 6.
13.by accident 14.at hand 15.in place
of/instead of
随堂步步夯实
I.1.resigned 2.plugging 3.disabled 4.deserve
II.1.into 2.that 3.suffering 4.disabled 5.giving/to
be given 6.from 7.has 8.that 9.involvement;in
Ⅲ.1.①NP②VP2.①NP②AdiP③PreP
3.①AdiP②VP③VP④PreP4.NP5.①NP
②PreP③AdvP
Section N Using Language
Assessing Your Progress
新知点点突破
重点单词
1.contract 2.relay 3.lately;late 4.disabled;disability;
ability 5.consultation:consult 6.criterion:criteria
7.stability;stable;stably 8.pray:prayer
重点短语
1.of 2.for 3.more 4.for 5.to 6.for 7.on 8.in
9.of 10.that
重点句型
1.当中国有很多地区…,为什么要帮助海外人士呢?
2.现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,邻国的
人也…
3.既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要,我决定…
要点层层精析
词汇精讲
1.①vi.上诉②i.呼吁③vi.有吸引力④n.吸引力
⑤appealing⑥to⑦to;for图to reduce
2.Dcontract lung cancer 2 has been contracted to build
has entered into/made/signed a contract to build 3was
drawing up a contract
3.①about②with③consultant④consulted
4.Dtake it for granted 2took your support for granted
③it
句式精析
1.DWhat if we(should)get/got lost in a strange city?
2What if I (should)fail/failed in the competition?
3What if you join us for lunch/have lunch with us?
2.①does decide to come②did play football③Dobe
careful next time
随堂步步夯实
I.1.lately 2.tune 3.contract 4.relay 5.capsule
II.1.have signed the contract with them 2.contracted the
flu 3.relay the message to 4.does arrive here 5.Not
only did I appreciate
Ill.1.disability 2.them 3.criteria 4.stability 5.re-
layed 6.appealing;to 7.consultation 8.have visited
·19
写作表达升格
「参考范文]
Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua.Nowadays an
increasing number of people are willing to serve as volun-
teers.After all,volunteering actions are of tremendous
benefits to those in need and the volunteers themselves.
Last week,our school held its 50th anniversary and it
was my honour to be a volunteer.Due to my excellent oral
English,my duty was to serve foreigners.I showed them
around our school,during which I told them the history of
our school.Tired as I felt,I thought it was worthwhile.
In a word,volunteering is beneficial as well as mean-
ingful.Therefore,let's enjoy the time when serving as a
volunteer.
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
单元新知预览
读图探新
1.Various.
2.Various.
3.Various.
Section I
Reading and Thinking(I)
课文篇章理解
I.1.the importance of;the effective ways
2.(1)-(7)FDBAGCE
Ⅱ.1-6 BACCDA
III.1.to start 2.effective 3.on 4.honestly 5.their
6.a 7.based 8.However 9.guidance 10.that
SectionⅡ
Reading and Thinking (I)
新知点点突破
重点单词
1.bounce 2.lawyer 3.assemble 4.drawer 5.breast
6.wrist 7.debt 8.profile 9.accountant 10.spy
11.detective 12.participant;participate:participation
重点短语
1.around 2.to 3.a 4.back 5.head 6.on 7.up
8.on 9.in 10.about
重点句型
1.作为一个成年人,在新认识一个人时,你首先会被问到的
一个问题是:“你是做什么的?”
2.你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能
再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
要点层层精析
词汇精讲
l.①on②spending③decisive
2.①锻炼身体,做运动②成功地发展③计算出
④找…的答案,解决⑤work out⑥working on
3.①suits②suitable③to④to use⑤unsuitable
4.①looked back on②look up③look through/over
5.①in debt;out of debt②pay off my debts③go/get/
run/fall into debt You will end up in debt if you keep on
spending money like that.
6.①relate②relations③related to④is related to
⑤relation
句式精析
(I)①to depend②to write③to be shown④I have a
lot of/lots of reading to do/complete before the end of this
term.5Are you going to/Will you attend the meeting to
be held next Saturday?
(2)①would/could climb②had beenUNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
UNIT 5
LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
单元。新知预览
[重难预知]
bounce,aptitude,lawyer,assemble,geometry,debt,profile,detective,estate,spy,accuse,greedy,
词
receptionist,socialist,communist,handwriting,sew,priority,finance,desert,acquire
l.bounce around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
2.head start起步前的优势
3.attend to关怀;照料;处理
核
4.make a choice作出选择
5.focus on关注于…,聚集于
短
6.a variety of各种各样的
7.in conclusion总之,前后
8.the secret to…的秘诀
9.accuse sb.of控告某人
10.kind of有几分,有点
单元语
简单句,并列句和主从复合句
1.wish后宾语从句时态的使用
点
2.it作形式主语的常用句型
3.名词短语(the first time)作连词引导的状语从句
型
4.There is no point (in)doing sth.
[读图採新]
Planning
Talk about the following questions and answer them.
1.Have you considered your future job?What is it?Why?
2.What subjects do you study?What is your personality?
3.What is your dream job?Why?
·97·
英语·选择性必修第四册
Section I Reading and Thinking(I)
课文。对照翻译
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
制订人生规划
As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when
身为成年人,每遇到新朋友,第一
meeting someone new is,"What do you do?"This is because your
个被问到的问题(往往)是:“你是做什
career is a very important part of who you are.[1]The career you
么的?”这是因为职业是构成一个人的
have defines your life,and so taking time to think about it is an es-
非常重要的部分。你的职业界定你的
sential exercise for young people.
[l]本句是主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句,who you are是
人生,因此对年轻人来说,花时间思考
宾语从句,作of的宾语
职业是一项必不可少的练习。
The best time to start thinking about possible careers [2]is
开始思考未来可能的职业的绝好
while you are still at school,before you make any choices about
时机是你还在学校,尚未对继续教育
your further education.This,however,is not always easy.Some
作出任何选择之前。然而,这并不总
people know what they want to do from a young age,but many oth-
是那么容易。有些人从很小时就清楚
ers just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads [3].
自己想做什么,但更多的人往往是只
[2]此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。如果一个名词前有最高级
有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
或序数词修饰,常用不定式作后置定语。
初步了解未来可能的职业的最有
[3]此处是现在分词短语作定语,修饰a few ideas。
效的方法之一是完成一次“职业能力
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possi-
ble career path is to complete a "career aptitude test".The results of
测试”。测试结果会告诉你你的优,点
the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some
和爱好,有些测试还会推荐适合你的
tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to.Having this in-
职业。这些信息在手,你就更有可能
formation will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you
找到喜欢的工作。网上的免费测试很
like.There are many free tests online,so give one a try.Getting a
多,不妨试试测一个吧。早早开始思
head start in considering your future career may help you for the
考未来的职业也许会对你的余生有所
rest of your life.You don't want to look back in years to come [4]
帮助。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去
and say,"I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to-
时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自
do[5].”
[4]to come是动词不定式作定语,修饰years。in years to come意为
己真正想要做什么。”
“多年之后;在未来的几年中。”
职业能力测试种类繁多,有些是
[5]wish表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时表示与过去
就个人爱好和态度提问,有些更着重
事实相反的假设。
让人给不同类型的职业设想打分,比
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some
如当图书管理员或律师。当然,完成
ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others
这类测试时,诚实以待至关重要
focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios,
不要担心(答错)一因为答案没有正
like working as a librarian or a lawyer.Of course,while completing
确或错误之分。
these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest-and don't
(图表)职业能力测试示例第1
worry-there are no right or wrong answers.
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
页,共10页
·98.
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
How do you feel about the work tasks below?
你如何看待以下工作任务?
1 Assemble a chest of drawers
1组装抽屉柜
2 Drive an ambulance
2驾驶救护车
3 Help develop a cure for breast cancer
3研究乳腺癌治疗方法
4 Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
4分析氢和镭元素
5设计一系列新的手腕配件
5 Design a new range of wrist accessories
6设计新娘和新郎服装
6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
7教小孩几何
7 Teach children geometry
8为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议
8 Help and advise people in serious debt
9经营一家美发美甲店
9 Manage a hair and nail shop
10提供投资建议
10 Provide investment advice
11核对和编辑教育材料
11 Check and edit education materials
12对员工档案进行分类
12 Categorise employee profiles
有一个测试广受欢迎,它让参与
One popular test asks the participants to grade their prefer-
者把对各种工作任务的喜爱程度分等
ences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed
级,然后对参与者的答案进行分析,并
and divided up between six different types of work personalities.
将它们划分为六种不同类型的职业性
The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each
格。接下来,给参与者提供一张图表,
type of of work personality[6].The top three scores are used to
上面显示他们在每种职业性格上的得
make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personali-
分。得分最高的三项会被用来编为代
码,表明参与者的整体职业性格,再用
ty.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
该代码生成一个职业建议清单。
[6]此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a chart。
您的测试结果如下。职业性格代
Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A-I-R.
码为A-IR。
R:Hands on,active,technical
R:动手能力强,积极主动,擅长技术
I:Observant,intellectual
I:观察力敏锐,聪明智慧
A:Creative,imaginative,original
A:极具创意,充满想象力和独创性
S:Helpful,people-oriented,responsible
S:乐于助人,以人为本,有责任感
E:Persuasive,confident
E:擅长说理,自信
C:Organised,detail-oriented
C:富有条理,注重细节
The career suggestions are also based on your education and
这些职业建议还基于参与者的教
experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well,
育背景和经验水平,但是参与者也可
which is very useful for high school students [7].For example,
以看看较高层次的职业,这对高中生
you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like
来说很有用处。例如,你可以先看看
基本的职业,弄清自己现在可能喜欢
now,and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what
什么工作,然后再去考虑较为高级的
you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help
职业,这样你就能知道将来可能喜欢
plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to
追求什么。这样的方法能够很好地帮
get there.
助我们规划职业,并让我们知道为实
[7]此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代“you can
现职业规划自己需要达到何种目标。
look..as well'”的内容。
总之,职业能力测试显然是一种
In conclusion,career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful
很有用的方法。不过,记住这一点很
tool.However,it is important to remember that they are only
重要,职业能力测试仅作指导用。要
meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding some-
找到理想职业,秘诀是得找到自己的
thing that you are passionate about.So try a few tests online and
热爱所在。所以,去试试网上的一些
start thinking about your future career right now!
测试,现在就开始考虑未来的职业吧!
·99.
英语·选择性必修第四册
课文。结构总览
introduction
important part
consider in advance
How to plan
career aptitude tests is useful
Plan your career
your career
kinds of career aptitude tests
popular test
try the tests
conclusion
think about your career
●
课文。篇章理解
I.Reading for main idea
C.To know the participant's overall work person-
1.What's the main idea of the text?
ality.
The text is mainly about
D.To decide what career suggestions participants
possible careers and
hold.
to launch your career.
4.Whom is the passage intended for?
2.Match the main idea with each paragraph?
A.Teachers in high school.
(1)Para.1
A.Kinds of“career aptitude tests'”,
B.Teenagers'parents.
(2)Para.2
B.What is“career aptitude test'”.
C.Senior school students.
(3)Para.3
C.The use of the great tool.
D.Experts in employment.
(4)Para.4
D.The best time to think about ca-
5.Which is NOT the benefit of the "career aptitude
reers.
tests'”?
(5)Para.5
E.The tests are useful.
A.It can tell you your strengths and interests.
(6)Para.6
F.The reason for thinking about ca-
B.It can suggest what career you are suited to.
reers.
C.It provides you with a good chance of finding
(7)Para.7 G.One popular test.
a job.
Ⅱ.Reading for details
D.Many online tests are not free of charge.
1.What should you do before choosing a career?
6.What does the text advise us to do to have a good
A.Think about what exercise you must take.
career now?
B.Complete a career aptitude test.
A.Working out our future career.
C.Ask your parents when you are very young.
B.Finding out our work personality types.
D.Devote much time to meeting some experts.
C.Getting some free career aptitude tests online.
2.What is the benefit of taking a career aptitude
D.Buying some useful tools for our education.
test?
Ⅲ.Post-reading
A.You can know your strengths and interests
Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary
better.
It's essential for young people to think about
B.You can be provided the best chance to get a
their future careers because their careers define their
high-paid job.
life.The best time 1 (start)thinking about pos-
C.You can get familiar with different career apti-
sible careers is while the young people are at school.
tude tests.
One of the most 2 (effect)ways to get some in-
D.You can obtain a job as a librarian or a lawyer.
sight 3 a possible career path is to complete a
3.What are the top three scores used to do?
"career aptitude test".There are many different
A.To give a chart showing participants'prefer-
kinds of career aptitude tests.If the young people
ences.
can complete the tests 4 (honest),they will get
B.To get a variety of answers from the partici-
some good suggestions on 5 (they)future ca-
pants.
reers.One popular test is to ask the participants to
·100
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
grade their preferences for 6
variety of work
(guide).The secret to a good career is finding some-
tasks.The participants will be given some career
thing 10 they are passionate about.
suggestions 7
base)on both their score and
©温馨提
their education and experience level.8,career
学习至此,请完成配套训练
aptitude tests are only a useful tool for
9
Section II
Reading and Thinking (I)
新知。点点突破
[重点单词]
3.give...
try尝试一下
oi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动
4.look
回忆,回顾
n.弹性;弹跳;活力
5.
start起步前的优势
n.律师
6.focus
关注
3
t.组装;装配
7.divide
分割;分配
i.&ot.收集;聚集;集合
8.be based
以…为基础
n.抽屉
9.
conclusion总之
n.乳房;胸部
10.be passionate
对…充满热情
6
n.手腕;腕关节
[重点句型]
个
n.
债务;欠款
1.As an adult,one of the first questions you are
6
n简介;概述;侧面轮廓
asked when meeting someone new is,"What do you
t.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
do?”
9
n.会计;会计师
[句式分析]When meeting someone new为省略
10.
n.
密探;间谍
的状语从句。
i.从事间谍活动
试译:
vt.突然看见;发现
11.
n.侦探;警探
2.You don't want to look back in years to come and
12
n.参与者;参加者→
say,"I wish I had thought more about what I real-
0.参与,参加;>
17.
ly wanted to do.”
参加;参与;分享
[句式分析]to come为动词不定式短语,在句中
[重点短语]
作后置定语;wish后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气。
1.bounce
蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去
试译:
2.be suited
适合于
要点⊙层层精析
[词汇精讲]
[归纳拓展]
1.P50)Is it essential that teenagers decide
decide to do sth.
on a career before they become adults?
make up one's mind to do sth.
青少年在成年前决定自己的职业有必要吗?
determine to do sth.
decide on是动词短语,其后可接名词、代词或y.ing
be determined to do sth.
作宾语,表示“决定、选定”。
decide vi..&vt.决定;选定
◆[佳句感知]
decision n.[C](作出的)决定
We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting.
decisivedj.决定性的:果断的
我们必须选定一个合适的时间和地点开会。
◆[即学即练]
The day after the event,she decided on leaving paris
[语法填空]
with her parents for Italy.
①Please decide
事情发生后的第二天,她决定和父母一起离开巴黎去
the form of payment.
Cash,credit card,or check?
意大利。
101·