Unit 5 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 单元。新知预览 对应学生讲义P97 [重难预知] 核 bounce,aptitude,lawyer,assemble,geometry,debt,profile,detective,estate,spy,accuse,greedy, 词 receptionist,socialist,communist,handwriting,sew,priority,finance,desert,acquire l.bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2.head start起步前的优势 3.attend to关怀；照料；处理 4.make a choice作出选择 核 5.focus on关注于…，聚集于 短 6.a variety of各种各样的 7.in conclusion总之，前后 8.the secret to…的秘诀 9.accuse sb.of控告某人 10.kind of有几分，有点 语 简单句，并列句和主从复合句 1.wish后宾语从句时态的使用 2.it作形式主语的常用句型 句3.名词短语(the first time)作连词引导的状语从句 4.There is no point (in)doing sth. 工读图探新] Talk about the following questions and answer them. 1.Have you considered your future job?What is it?Why? Various. 2.What subjects do you study?What is your personality? Various. 3.What is your dream job?Why? Various. ·148· UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 五维课堂兰 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文。对照翻译 对应学生讲义P98 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 制订人生规划 As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when 身为成年人，每遇到新朋友，第一 meeting someone new is,"What do you do?"This is because your 个被问到的问题（往往）是：“你是做什 career is a very important part of who you are.[1]The career you 么的？”这是因为职业是构成一个人的 have defines your life,and so taking time to think about it is an es- 非常重要的部分。你的职业界定你的 sential exercise for young people. 人生，因此对年轻人来说，花时间思考 [l]本句是主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句，who you are是 宾语从句，作of的宾语。 职业是一项必不可少的练习。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers [2]is 开始思考未来可能的职业的绝好 while you are still at school,before you make any choices about 时机是你还在学校，尚未对继续教育 your further education.This,however,is not always easy.Some 作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总 people know what they want to do from a young age,but many oth- 是那么容易。有些人从很小时就清楚 ers just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads [3]. 自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只 [2]此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。如果一个名词前有最高级 有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 或序数词修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。 初步了解未来可能的职业的最有 [3]此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a few ideas. 效的方法之一是完成一次“职业能力 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possi- 测试”。测试结果会告诉你你的优点 ble career path is to complete a "career aptitude test".The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests,and some 和爱好，有些测试还会推荐适合你的 tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to.Having this in- 职业。这些信息在手，你就更有可能 formation will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you 找到喜欢的工作。网上的免费测试很 like.There are many free tests online,so give one a try.Getting a 多，不妨试试测一个吧。早早开始思 head start in considering your future career may help you for the 考未来的职业也许会对你的余生有所 rest of your life.You don't want to look back in years to come [4] 帮助。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去 and say,"I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to- 时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自 do[5].” 己真正想要做什么。” [4]to come是动词不定式作定语，修饰years。.in years to come意为 “多年之后；在未来的几年中。” 职业能力测试种类繁多，有些是 [5]wish表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时表示与过去 就个人爱好和态度提问，有些更着重 事实相反的假设。 让人给不同类型的职业设想打分，比 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some 如当图书管理员或律师。当然，完成 ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others 这类测试时，减实以待至关重要 focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, 不要担心（答错）—因为答案没有正 like working as a librarian or a lawyer.Of course,while completing 确或错误之分。 these sorts of tests,it is very important to be honest-and don't (图表)职业能力测试示例第1 worry-there are no right or wrong answers. 页，共10页 Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10 你如何看待以下工作任务？ How do you feel about the work tasks below? 1组装抽屉柜 1 Assemble a chest of drawers 2驾驶救护车 2 Drive an ambulance ·149· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 3 Help develop a cure for breast cancer 3研究乳腺癌治疗方法 4 Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium 4分析氢和镭元素 5 Design a new range of wrist accessories 5设计一系列新的手腕配件 6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 6设计新娘和新郎服装 7 Teach children geometry 7教小孩几何 8 Help and advise people in serious debt 8为负债累累的人提供帮助和建议 9 Manage a hair and nail shop 9经营一家美发美甲店 10提供投资建议 10 Provide investment advice 11核对和编辑教育材料 11 Check and edit education materials 12对员工档案进行分类 12 Categorise employee profiles 有一个测试广受欢迎，它让参与 One popular test asks the participants to grade their prefer- 者把对各种工作任务的喜爱程度分等 ences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed 级，然后对参与者的答案进行分析，并 and divided up between six different types of work personalities. 将它们划分为六种不同类型的职业性 The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each 格。接下来，给参与者提供一张图表， type of of work personality[6].The top three scores are used to 上面显示他们在每种职业性格上的得 make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personali- 分。得分最高的三项会被用来编为代 ty.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. 码，表明参与者的整体职业性格，再用 [6]此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a chart。 该代码生成一个职业建议清单。 Your test results are below.Your work personality code is A-I-R. 您的测试结果如下。职业性格代 R:Hands on,active,technical 码为A-1R。 I:Observant,intellectual R:动手能力强，积极主动，擅长技术 A:Creative,imaginative,original I:观察力敏锐，聪明智慧 A:极具创意，充满想象力和独创性 S:Helpful,people-oriented,responsible S:乐于助人，以人为本，有责任感 E:Persuasive,confident E:擅长说理，自信 C:Organised,detail-oriented C:富有条理，注重细节 The career suggestions are also based on your education and 这些职业建议还基于参与者的教 experience level,but you can look at higher-level careers as well, 育背景和经验水平，但是参与者也可 which is very useful for high school students [7].For example, 以看看较高层次的职业，这对高中生 you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like 来说很有用处。例如，你可以先看看 now,and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what 基本的职业，弄清自己现在可能喜欢 you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help 什么工作，然后再去考虑较为高级的 plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to 职业，这样你就能知道将来可能喜欢 get there. 追求什么。这样的方法能够很好地帮 [7]此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“you can 助我们规划职业，并让我们知道为实 look..as wel1”的内容。 现职业规划自己需要达到何种目标。 In conclusion,career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful 总之，职业能力测试显然是一种 tool.However,it is important to remember that they are only 很有用的方法。不过，记住这一点很 meant for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding some- 重要，职业能力测试仅作指导用。要 找到理想职业，秘诀是得找到自己的 thing that you are passionate about.So try a few tests online and 热爱所在。所以，去试试网上的一些 start thinking about your future career right now! 测试，现在就开始考虑未来的职业吧！ ·150· UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 五维课堂 课文。结构总览 对应学生讲义P100 introduction important part consider in advance How to plan career aptitude tests is useful Plan your career your career kinds of career aptitude tests popular test try the tests conclusion think about your career 课文。篇章理解 对应学生讲义P100 ● I.Reading for main idea 3.What are the top three scores used to do? 1.What's the main idea of the text? A.To give a chart showing participants'prefer- The text is mainly about the importance of possi- ences. ble careers and the effective ways to launch your B.To get a variety of answers from the partici- career. pants. 2.Match the main idea with each paragraph? (1)Para.1 A.Kinds of“career aptitude tests”, C.To know the participant's overall work person- (2)Para.2 B.What is“career aptitude test'”. ality. (3)Para.3 C.The use of the great tool. D.To decide what career suggestions participants (4)Para.4 D.The best time to think about ca- hold. reers. 4.Whom is the passage intended for? (5)Para.5 E.The tests are useful A.Teachers in high school. (6)Para.6 F.The reason for thinking about B.Teenagers'parents. careers. C.Senior school students. (7)Para.7 G.One popular test. 答案：(1)-(7)FDBAGCE D.Experts in employment. 5.Which is NOT the benefit of the "career aptitude Ⅱ.Reading for details 1.What should you do before choosing a career? tests'”? A.Think about what exercise you must take. A.It can tell you your strengths and interests. B.Complete a career aptitude test. B.It can suggest what career you are suited to. C.Ask your parents when you are very young. C.It provides you with a good chance of finding D.Devote much time to meeting some experts. a job. 2.What is the benefit of taking a career aptitude D.Many online tests are not free of charge. test? 6.What does the text advise us to do to have a good A.You can know your strengths and interests career now? better. B.You can be provided the best chance to get a A.Working out our future career. high-paid job. B.Finding out our work personality types. C.You can get familiar with different career apti- C.Getting some free career aptitude tests online. tude tests. D.Buying some useful tools for our education. D.You can obtain a job as a librarian or a lawyer. 答案：1-6 BACCDA ·151· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲl.Post-reading they will get some good suggestions on 5.their Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary (they)future careers.One popular test is to ask the It's essential for young people to think about participants to grade their preferences for 6.a varie- their future careers because their careers define their ty of work tasks.The participants will be given life.The best time 1.to start(start)thinking about some career suggestions 7.based (base)on both possible careers is while the young people are at their score and their education and experience level. school.One of the most 2.effective(effect)ways to 8.However,career aptitude tests are only a useful get some insight 3.on a possible career path is to tool for 9.guidance (guide).The secret to a good complete a "career aptitude test".There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.If the young career is finding something 10.that they are passion- people can complete the tests 4.honestly (honest), ate about. 素美。层层提升 对应学生课时P42 [预习自测] 6.The talks will focus on economic develop- I.单词拼写 ment of the region. 1.We all know that it was Madam Curie who discov- 7.Neither Hanna nor the driver looked back(回头 ered radium(镭). at me when they heard the bell. 2.They drank a toast to the bride and bridegroom 8.Great teachers are passionate about(对…有激 (新郎). education and not in it for the money. 3.We will assemble (at 8 o'clock at the front 9.When you start the game,you'll notice a ball gate of the school. bouncing around(跳来跳去)the screen.. 4.He was in debt(债务)for a long time.How to l0.In conclusion(最后)，walking is a cheap,safe, support his family is a big problem. enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 5.My father likes to read detective stories Ⅲ.语法填空 about Sherlock Holmes. 1.He didn't come.That was because he was seri- 6.She had a feeling that she was being spied ously ill. 视)on. 2.The clever boys knows clearly about his weaknes- 7.Activities all take place under the guidance ( ses and strengths (strong). of an experienced tutor. 3.So curious was the detective (detect)about the man 8.She started her career (as an English teacher. wearing sunglasses that he decided to follow him. 9.I have read the new employee's profile (just 4.It is whispered that he is heavily in debt,so I now. think he can't pay for a new house. 10.The lawyer (claimed that the accused was 5.Managers feel it their duty to spy on their staff to not guilty. make sure what they are doing is related to their job. Ⅱ.完成句子 6.In conclusion,we should be aware that nothing is l.I think you can to do it;give it a try(试一试). more valuable than health. 2.The children divided up(分开，分割)the candies 7.I wish I had set (set)off earlier this morning,and among themselves just now. then I would be on the train now. 3.This team is suited to(适合于…)playing in 8.Medicine should be kept out of children's reach, Europe at the moment. which is why he always puts it in the top drawer. 4.A good education gives your child a head start( 9.Thinking that you know what in fact you don't 步前的优势)in life. know is a serious mistake. 5.His first book to be published next month is based 10.As is often the case with children,Tom was bet- on(以…为基础)a true story. ter by the time the doctor arrived. ·152· UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 五维课堂型 [素养提升] 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I.阅读理解 ever I talk about personality in relation to choo- A sing a career,some people complain like this: Whenever I talk about personality in relation to those tests are so stupid”可知，一些人认为通过个 choosing a career,some people complain like this: 性测试来选择职业是不合理的。故选B项。门] those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth 2.What does the author think of the personality test grade,I took one of them and it said that I should be she took when she was young? a farmer.While I don't think I would be a very good A.She has little interest in it. farmer,the results are probably a lot more accurate B.She finds it helpless for her. than I'd like to admit.At the time,it seemed unrea- sonable-I hated the outdoors and physical activi- C.She thinks it shows some part of her personality. ties.Now,I think it might have had some points D.She admits it forecasts her present job accurately. that fit my personality:I like planning (good for 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the re- planning how to grow crops),working by myself sults are probably a lot more accurate than I'd like (for those long days on an agricultural machine), to admit(测试结果可能比我愿意承认的要准确得 and sometimes working on a team for harvest 多)”以及“I think it might have had some points time). that fit my personality(我认为它可能有一些适合 Watch out for any personality test that claims 我个性的地方)”可知，作者认为该测试结果与她性 to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the 格的某些方面相符。故选C项。] type of animal you'd like to be,or from your favor- 3.What is the best way to know your dream job? ite breakfast food as a child.While there are many A.Finding it out by yourself. personality assessments that are accurate,I'd like to B.Trying your dream job in practice. say that they are a second step.The best choice is C.Doing accurate personality assessments. self-assessments. D.Taking personality tests on your favorite things. Before finding ways to know your work prefer- 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While ences,it's important to make a clear difference be- tween liking a topic and liking the work.I once met there are many personality assessments that are a third-year marine biology student at a large state accurate,I'd like to say that they are a second school in Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch step.The best choice is self-assessments”可知，尽 program,where he found out that he became vio- 管有很多准确的个性评估，但作者认为它们是第二 lently seasick on any kind of boat-a big disadvan- 选择，最好的选择是自我评估。由此推测，只有了 tage for a student who wanted to study whales in the 解自己，才能知道自己梦想的工作是什么。故选 wild. A项。] The best match is a career in which the major 4.Why was the marine biology student unsuitable tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing for his job? and the topic is one of your interests.If that career A.He disliked the job. doesn't exist,my advice would be to take the job B.He felt sick traveling on a boat. where there is a skill match.In this way,you will C.He was afraid of marine animals. succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps D.He knew little about his preferences. become interested in it. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，介绍了个性测试与职 业选择的关系，并告诉人们应如何选择合适的职业。 was placed into the Whale Watch program,where 1.What is some people's opinion on choosing a ca- he found out that he became violently seasick on reer through personality tests? any kind of boat-a big disadvantage for a student A.It's worth a try. who wanted to study whales in the wild”可知，这 B.It's unreasonable. 名学生被安排在观鲸项目中，在那里他发现自己乘 C.It's helpful only in a limited way. 坐任何类型的船都会严重晕船。由此可知，这名学 D.It's possible to lead to career failure. 生严重晕船，因而不适合这项工作。故选B项。] 153 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 B 6.What does the underlined word "stunted"in Para- Do you ever draw?Most of us don't,and the graph 3 mean? reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is be- A.Provided. B.Developed. cause we're not very good at it.Who wants to do C.Changed. D.Prevented. something they're bad at?But maybe we should re- 解析：D[词义猜测题。根据kept it from being think this belief,especially since drawing has so seen as a tool for learning above all else可推断，这 many benefits,whether you're an artist or not. 一误解阻碍了我们对绘画的理解，故D项正确。] Consider this idea:What if drawing was just a 7.The example in Paragraph 5 is used to show that low-stakes(低风险)thing we did because we en- drawing is」 joyed it and it helped us see the world better? A.easy to learn B.just a life skill "We've missed the meaning of drawing because C.a fun activity D.popular with people we see it as a professional skill instead of a personal 解析：B[推理判断题。本段是举例论证上一段提 ability,writes design historian D.B.Dowd in his 出的论点It's just a life skill。.例子想表达的意思 book Stick Figures:Drawing as a Human Prac- 是：专业的厨师能做饭，作为非专业的我们也能做 tice."This has stunted our understanding of draw- 饭。绘画也是同样的道理，它只是一个生活技能， ing and kept it from being seen as a tool for learning 谁都可以做，而不仅限于专业人士。] above all else.” 8.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? Dowd suggests we redefine the act of drawing. A.To encourage people to draw. It's just a life skill,not a measure of your creativity. B.To tell people the benefits of drawing. Just like writing a text to your friend is no big deal- C.To advise people to be open to new things. certainly not the same as composing a poem- D.To persuade people to develop more skills. sketching(素描)should also be seen as a tool. 解析：A[写作目的题。根据最后一段的G0 Here's another example:You might enjoy eat- ahead and put pen to paper,and you'll get more ing at a restaurant that has an amazing cook,and out of the practice可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是 you may also enjoy a great dish you make at home. 鼓励大家画画。] One doesn't exclude(排斥)the other;you can ap Ⅱ.阅读填句 preciate a big meal as much as a homemade one Music is an art form which deals with the repre- they're just different. sentation of emotion through the medium of sound. The same is true for drawing.And you don't It can have a physical effect on us because it is close- need special equipment to draw.The paper could be ly linked with emotion,perhaps even more than the from a notebook devoted to the purpose,or just abstract words.The first reason why people listen what's sitting around waiting to be recycled.It's to music is to adjust their emotional state.1 great for a few things that are in short supply these Numerous studies leave us in no doubt that mu- days.Go ahead and put pen to paper,and you'll get sic can affect our mood state and stress level.2 more out of the practice. For example,they have found that background mu- [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。阐述了绘画不仅 sic shuts out distractions.It calms them before a 仅是一种职业，更是一项生活技能。 large task and then they can stay focused for longer. 5.What does D.B.Dowd think of drawing? Also,it can help their creativity and make studying A.It is a sign of beauty. more enjoyable. B.It is a personal ability. 3 Firstly,it depends on what the task is. C.It is a professional skill. The more difficult the challenge is,the more likely D.It is a form of entertainment. background music will interrupt the learning process.For 解析：B[事实细节题。根据第三段We've missed less challenging learning tasks,music can greatly assist the meaning of drawing because we see it as a pro- in providing a positive learning state.Secondly,it fessional skill instead of a personal ability可知，他 depends on the characteristics of the music we'll 认为画画是一种个人能力。] come to in a moment.And thirdly,extroverts ·154· UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 五维课堂兰 外向者)enjoy and often require more external stim G.Moreover,those who like studying with back- ulation (and are likely to handle background ground music have found a lot of benefits. noise better than those who are quiet and shy. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲音乐会影响 Actually,it's not the genre(类型)of music, 人的情绪。 but the natural musical characteristics that aid or 1.解析：B[根据设空处前一句The first reason disrupt study.One of these characteristics is the why people listen to music is to adjust their emo- tempo(拍子).The recommended tempo for back- tional state..可知，人们听音乐的首要原因是调整 ground music is in the range of 70 to 110 beats per 他们的情绪状态，B项中的inner selves与emo minute,slightly faster than the heartbeat when we tional state呼应，符合语境。] are at rest.4 And very slow music lowers the 2.解析：G[根据设空处下一句For example,they heartbeat,creating a state that might be too relaxed have found that background music shuts out dis- for study purposes. tractions..可知，设空处应引出下文的background In addition,lyrics(歌词)are the most distrac- music,G项“此外，那些喜欢在背景音乐下学习的 ting aspect of listening to background music.5 人发现了许多好处”符合语境。] More particularly,studies have found that the most 3.解析：F[根据本段中的Firstly..Secondly.. distracting background music is fast and familiar vo- thirdly.·及其具体内容可知，本段主要讲音乐对 cal music,chosen and liked by the listener. 学习产生影响的几个因素。F项“有几个因素决定 A.Music is part of every culture in the world. 了音乐对学习的影响”符合语境。] B.In a very real sense,music connects us with our 4.解析：E[根据设空处下一句And very slow music inner selves. lowers the heartbeat,creating a state that might be too C.Music,like language,is a unique human form of relaxed for study purposes.可以推断，设空处应讲快 communication. 节奏的音乐对学习的影响，与下文的慢节奏的音乐 D.They compete with the same brain regions that 对学习的影响形成对比，故选E项。] process language. 5.解析：D[本段首句提到了歌词是听背景音乐时 E.Fast music raises the heartbeat,making one una- 最分散人注意力的部分，设空处应解释原因，D项 ble to focus on study. “它们与大脑中处理语言的相同区域竞争”给出了 F.There are a few factors that determine the effects 原因，其中的They指代前一句中的lyrics,故选 of music on studying. D项。] Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P101 [重点单词] 10.spyn.密探；问谋 1.bounce vi.&ut.(使)弹起；上下晃动 i.从合间谋活动 .弹性；弹跳；活力 ot.突然看见；发现 2.lawyer n.律师 1l.detective n.侦探；警探 3.assemble vt..组装；装配 l2.participant n.参与者；参加者→participate v.参 .&ot.收集；聚集；集合 与，参加；→participationn..参加；参与；分享 4.drawer n.抽屉 [重点短语] 5.breast m.乳房；胸部 1.bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 6.wrist n.手腕；腕关节 2.be suited to适合于 7.debt n.债务；欠款 3.give.atry尝试一下 8.profile n.简介；概述；介面轮廓 4.look back回忆，回顾 vt.概要介绍；概述；写简介 5.head start起步前的优势 9.accountant n.会计；会计题 6.focus on关注 ，155·