Unit 3 写作表达升格——议论文（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

3.Din possession of;took possession of:in the possession of ②in possession of③in charge of 4.Daddress my application to 2was correctly addressed addressed a meeting gave/delivered an address 5.Dhave no access to 2access to a wide range of informa- tion③the only access to④accessible 6.①was under arrest②arrested his attention ③（人们）正设法控制这种疾病的蔓延。 ④我翻阅这本书时，几处印刷错误引起了我的注意。 句式精析 ①being②done③taken④finished⑤supplied 6being DTime permitting,we will review all the les- sons before the final exam. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.directory 2.mercy 3.murder 4.possession 5.opponents 6.resources 7.exploited 8.sensitive II.1.from 2.assessing 3.possessions 4.directory 5.are being exploited 6.leading 7.To address 8.about/ for 9.without 10.opponents IlI.1.thus increasing production 2.so that we can ex- change learning experience 3.not just a happy family but also a harmonious society 4.As winter is approaching 5.which is very popular with/among middle school students 写作表达升格 [参考范文] In recent years,fishing resources in the ocean have been faced with a severe situation with the quantity of fish and their species dropping sharply. In my opinion,it is human behaviour that is to blame. Industrial and agricultural waste such as chemicals and oil is poured into the ocean.What's more,overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean. To handle this situation,laws should be made to pun- ish those who violate the law and cause pollution.Besides, some fishermen may take other jobs so that there are less people living on fishing.Only with these measures taken can we eventually preserve fishing resources. UNIT 4 SHARING 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.Mr.Xi is concerned with the people's living standard and has a great dream. 2.Wealth is not distributed fairly and millions of people live in poverty. 3.I feel happy and helpful. Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1.experience of volunteering 2.(1)-(6)CEFADB Ⅱ.1-4ADDB Ⅲ. 1.worked 2.where 3.a 4.students 5.sticking 6.to adjust 7.softly 8.in 9.traditional 10.it SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking (I) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.parcel 2.mail 3.secondary 4.uniform 5.shade 6.forehead 7.housing 8.platform 9.ripe 10.drag 11.privilege 12.chemist;chemistry;chemical 13.dust; dusty 14.rigid ·1 英语·选择必修第四册 重点短语 1.mention 2.across 3.honest 4.of 5.to 6.to 7.of 8.show 9.to 10.difference 11.dying 重点句型 1.我一直十分渴望吃到自己最喜欢的那些糖果… 2.前几天，我正在给孩子们展示一个化学实验，不知不觉 中，试管里的混和物冒泡了，溅得到处都是。 3.汤贝的父亲…领我们到他家…，屋顶上伸出一簇茅 草… 4.后来，我注意到炉火上方的烤架上倒放着一个罐子。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 1.①由…决定②达到③能胜任④到…为止 ⑤正在做⑥has saved⑦to decide⑧had found 2.①having been promoted②not to mention three ③Don't mention it 3.①偶然遇到②被理解③to come up with④comes out 5 Exploring the hutongs in Beijing,you will come across all kinds of surprises. 4.①honest②an③Honestly④honesty⑤worse 5.①to②living③adjustable;adjust;adjustment ④ad justments 6.Dis my privilege to be here 2privileged to be here ③听她唱歌真是三生有幸。 句式精析 l.①have been looking②stayed③has been playing ④wondered⑤have been waiting ⑥How long have you been doing the work？⑦My clothes are wet.I've been walking in the rain.8Has he been making trouble? 2.DI was watching TV when the electricity was cut off. 2I was about to go out when Tom came in. 3I was walking along the street when the rain poured down. ④杰克正要离开，这时他突然注意到一个人从屋里出来了。 3.①blowing②done③to take④laid⑤burning 6With so much work filling my mind With the class over 8with its door facing south 随堂步步夯实 I.1.wrinkled 2.parcel 3.Mail 4.secondary;uniforms 5.rigid 6.ripe 7.platform 8.privileges II.1.sticking out 2.not to mention 3.A chorus of 4.make a difference 5.To be honest 6.am dying to 7.dry out II.1,to get 2.to 3.adjustments 4.to 5.where 6.dusty 7.dancing 8.across IV.1.as the members have the privilege of 2.it took them about one month to figure out 3.wondered whether/if he was qualified to apply for the job 4.I don't doubt that he will succeed in science research.5.The other day I was surfing the Internet for the latest news when the computer broke down. Section IⅢ Learning About Language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.(l)①enable②to learn③to know④ability⑤dis abled⑥disabled⑦was disabled⑧disability (2)①from②be resigned③resigned④seems resigned to not having 2.①punishing/to be punished②trying③deserved ④reading/to be read4.You can find one's phone number,address and name in the telephone (di- rect). 5.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the mountainous areas (exploit)now. 6.A $5 million reward has been announced for in- formation (lead)to the arrest of those who are responsible for the murder. 7. (address)the issue of over- tourism,we should limit the number of tourists visiting there first. 8.At that time,the investors weren't concerned short-term profits over the next few years. 9.In our country,whoever treats animals mercy should be to blame. 10.At the World Championship,Jack defeated all his (opponent)and became the champion. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.从国外引进了许多新机器，因此产量提高了。（动 词-ing形式作状语) Many new machines have been introduced from abroad, ● 写作。 议 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，运用一定的材 料通过一定的论证方法来表明自己的立场、观点或态 度的文体。议论文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证和结 论构成。在议论文中，作者先就论题（某一问题或现 象)提出论点，然后辅之以相关的论据，并在此基础上 进行论证，以使读者同意自己的看法，最终得出结论。 行文中适当地运用过渡性表达可以表现出文章的逻 辑性。 二、结构特点 表达观点类文章通常分为三段，首先提出某一现 象或问题，然后描述这一现象或问题产生的原因及影 响，最后提出自己的观点并给出解决办法。 引言段：简单阐释要讨论的主题。 主体段：一般可提出两、三个论据，并分别进行阐述。 结论段：往往用几句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议， 从而结束文章。要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前 面的原话。 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 2.我一直希望能再次见到你，以便我们可以交流学 习经验。(so that) I have been dreaming of seeing you again, 3.照顾老人是一种传统美德，它不仅有助于家庭幸 福，而且有助于构建和谐社会。(not just..but also..） Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue,which will contribute to 4.随着冬季的到来，越来越多的北方人选择到海南 过冬。(as) more and more northerners choose to spend winter in Hainan. 5.《简·爱》是一本世界名著，深受中学生的喜爱。 (which) Jane Eyre is a world-famous masterpiece, C温馨提污 学习至此，请完成配套训练 表达升格 论文 三、知识储备 1.提出问题 As society develops,people are attaching much im- portance to... 随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视… Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern. Some people are in alarm that... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注。有人担心… There is a general discussion nowadays on the prob- lem of...Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue. 如今，…问题引起了广泛的讨论。有些人认为… 但其他人则对此问题持完全相反的观点。 2.分析利弊 In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we...,we should take into consideration all aspects of the problem,and then make the right decision. 在我看来，双方在某种程度上都是正确的。当我 们…时，我们应该考虑问题的各个方面，然后做出 正确的决定。 英语·选择性必修第四册 It is difficult to say whether...is good or not in gen- eral,as it depends very much on the situation of... However,from a personal point of view I find... 通常很难说…是好还是不好，因为这在很大程度上 取决于…然而，从我个人的角度来看，我认为… 3.解决问题 It is high time that...Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 是时候…了。下面是一些可以立即采取的措施。 The most effective means to solve this problem is that...In that case... 解决这个问题最有效的方法是…在那种情况 下，… As a result,we should take some effective methods to... 因此，我们应该采取一些有效的方法来… In a word,the whole society should pay close atten- tion to the problem of...Only in this way can...in the future. 总之，全社会都应该密切关注…的问题。只有这样 未来才能… There is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of... 毫无疑问，必须特别注意…的问题。 [典题指导] ◆[写作任务] 虽然培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在 有很多家长一味地追求使子女多才多艺，迫使孩子学 习他们不感兴趣的东西。请你就此现象谈谈自己的 看法，内容包括： 1.你是否赞同上述家长的做法； 2.以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点； 3.呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 P[审题谋篇] 1.认真审题，准确定位 体裁：议论文 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 2.谋篇布局，构思文章 全文可按照“总一分一总”的结构来写。 (1)首段阐释要讨论的主题。 (2)第二段阐述自己的观点，并结合具体例子证明 自己的观点。 7 (3)第三段总结全文，呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的 意愿。 P[佳作展示] Today's children are lucky to have many oppor- tunities to develop their talents.But on the other hand,a lot of parents push their children too hard. In that case,I don't envy them.It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable.[1] However,things are different if children take no in- terest in the "hobby"that their parents choose for them [2].Without interest as motivation,they find it a burden rather than a hobby.My 6-year-old neighbor always cries while playing the piano [3]. She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities. Therefore,parents should see the bad effects of their over-effort to cultivate children's hobbies.Par- ents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy![4] 汇名师点评] 本文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范， 语篇连贯。 汇1]本句中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正 的主语。 [2]此处是that引导的定语从句。 汇3]此处是状语从句的省略结构，省略了主语和be 动词。 汇4幻本句使用了部分倒装结构。 [学以致用] 近年来，由于海洋污染和过度捕捞，鱼的数量和 种类在急剧减少。请就该现象写一篇英语短文，给学 校英语广播站投稿。内容要点如下： 1.海洋渔业资源的现状； 2.分析现状出现的原因： 3.提出解决问题的方法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。