Unit 1 写作表达升格——想象类作文（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

Ⅲ.短语选填 pros and cons conflict with be superior to take over turn out fall away so long as beside the point 1.It is natural for people to have such troubles and worries,but things may not as badly as expected. 2.We had a heated discussion as to the of the use of the mobile phones among students. we unite and help each other, we can overcome any difficulty. 4.He held firm opinions which mine. 写作 想象多 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 想象类作文是一种创造型写作，属于开放式作文 的一种。想象类作文不但考查考生的语言能力，也从 很大程度上考查考生的思维能力。此类作文一般会 给考生一定的素材或主题，属于提纲类作文的范畴。 二、写作指导 要写好想象类作文，应做到以下几点： 1,观察生活，熟悉生活。想象不是胡编乱造，而要基 于实际生活。只有熟悉生活，仔细地观察生活，才 能有想象的原材料。 2.明确中心思想，展开想象。动笔写想象类作文之前 要先明确中心思想，即写作目的。在这个基础上列 出提纲，写出段落主题句。写主题句时要注意：一 个段落只能有一个主题句；主题句必须精练、具体 化；尽可能选择恰当、高级的词语进行概括。 3.想象美好，立意深刻。想象类作文必须要有一个积 极的中心思想。如果只是编造一个热闹离奇的故 事，想象就失去了意义。 4.前后照应，符合逻辑。不管想象的空间有多大，都 要做到符合逻辑，条理清晰，这对于写好此类文章 尤其重要。 5.语言规范，表达地道。选用自己熟悉的词汇和句型 写作。 2 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 5.Attendances at his lecture are so he is thinking about how to make his lecture more interesting and attractive. 6.Since Ken the company from his father,the sales have increased. 7.Please don't say anything in your speech. 8.Our school team clearly others in the matches. ⊙温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 表达升格 类作文 三、知识必备 常用表达句式 1.开头部分 It is really difficult for me to make predictions a- bout the future. The future life is beyond imagination. Welcome to the future by the Time Machine. It's possible/probable/likely that... I often dream about... 2.主体部分 With the development of science...,our life will surely be... In the future more and more...will appear. People will lead a carefree life. The living environment will be cleaner and more satisfactory. Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday,and some scientists will live under the sea. Every day we can ask the robot to do the house- work,cook and so on. If we can only get 3 hours of sleep a day,we will need a sleeping machine. This kind of machine is programmed and con- trolled by a computer.Once you press the button it will... 英语·选择性必修第四册 3.结尾部分 This is the life that I am looking forward to. ..will come true sooner or later. What an amazing trip to...! [典题指导] P[写作任务] 你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“未来的新型城 市”的英语讨论活动。请根据下列要点，发挥自己的 想象力，用英语写一篇发言稿。 1.新型城市产生的原因； 2.新型城市的运作模式。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数 Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to share my view on“the new city in the future”. Thank you！ [审题谋篇] 本篇书面表达形式上是一篇发言稿，内容上要求 描述未来的新型城市，属于想象类作文，故时态应以 一般将来时为主。另外，作为发言稿，应使用较为正 式的语言。 阐述新型城市产生的原因 第一部分 (如海平面上升、土地稀缺等) 文章 第二部分一介绍其运作模式 主体 第三部分一展望未来 [佳作展示] Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to share my view on“the new city in the future.” As a result of the rising sea level caused by glob- al warming [1]and exploding population,our cities 。2 are becoming too crowded.Therefore,I've come up with the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to solve the problem. The floating city will be located on a man-made island,which will be almost entirely covered by plants.[2]Besides,a huge tower in the city center will act both as the workplace and housing for the citizens,so that people will not need to travel to work any more [3].What's more,the city will use solar, wind,and wave energy to keep it functioning [4]and use its large gardens to supply its citizens with food. I believe it will come true with the development of science and technology and people's consistent hard work. Thank you! 汇名师点评] 本文是一篇想象类作文，语言流畅，想象合理，涵 盖了所有写作要点。除此之外，一些高级词语、结构 :及句式的使用使文章更加出彩。 汇1]过去分词短语作后置定语。 汇2]which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词is- land。 [3]so that引导的目的状语从句。 [4们“keep十宾语十宾补”结构。 [学以致用] 你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“我的时光机器” 的英语故事分享活动。请根据以下要点，发挥自己的 想象力，用英语写一篇小故事。 要点如下： 1.时光机器的样子与功能； 2.你乘坐时光机去了哪里，发生了什么，感受 如何？ 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.leather 2.inch 3.backwards 4.fetch 5.pace 6.urge 7.random 8.divide;division 9.explode;explo- sion 10.mud;muddy 重点短语 1.turn out 2.fall away 3.have an urge to do...4.take over 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①take over②took down③taken:in④took off ⑤take on⑥take up 2.①turned down②turned;down③turn to④turn on ⑤turn:off⑥turn in 3.①into②from③division 4We divided the work into four parts,and each did one. 4.①fallen away/off②fell behind③falling over ④fell on ⑤随着他的受欢迎程度的下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。 5.①urgency②urgent③(should)take④to take 5He urged that she (should)work more carefully. 6It is urgent that we (should)raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 句式精析 1.DIt was in the street that my mother met Tom yester- day. 2It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year. 3It was not until my friend told me that I knew the truth. It was John's quick reaction and knowledge of first aid that saved her life. 5It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed. 2.①were②looking③were④had been⑤broken 3.①finished②winding③Mr and Mrs Brown would like/hope to see their daughter settle down,get married and have kids. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.pace 2.random 3.maximum 4.superior 5.la- bour 6.panel 7.fetch 8.backwards II.1.had done 2.muddy 3.explosion 4.randomly 5.(should)be used 6.It 7.that 8.to grow Ill.1.turn out 2.pros and cons 3.So long as 4.conflict- ed with 5.falling away 6.took over 7.beside the point 8.was;superior to 写作表达升格 [参考范文 My time machine looks like a crystal ball with two but- tons.One can lead to the prehistoric period and the other one can lead to the future. One day,after I pressed the button to the future,the time machine gave out colourful rays,and carried me into the time tunnel.Overwhelmed with excitement and ner- vousness,I closed my eyes tightly and held my hands firm- ly.I wondered what the future city would look like. When I opened my eyes,I arrived in a brand-new float- ing city,located on a man-made island,which was almost entirely covered in the vegetation.In the city,many strange carriage-like small planes were floating above the ground. When I drove one to visit the city,I felt I went through a beautiful garden.There was a huge tower in the city centre ·1 acting both as work place and housing for its citizens.The city used solar,wind and wave power to keep it functioning and used its large gardens to supply food.In this city where robots were easy to see everywhere,people were working busily at a rapid pace and Al,of course,became helpful as- sistants.After hanging around the city for several hours, the time machine transported me back to reality. It sounds a little fancy but in my opinion,with high technology developing,our society will become more and more intelligent. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.Tian'an men,the Leaning Tower of Pisa,Eiffel Tower 2.比萨斜塔：伦敦桥；Italy;France;theU.K.;l417;l173 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1.the visit to Australia 2.Parts 1-4 DCBA Ⅱ.1-5 ACACB IlI.1.shared 2.impression 3.originally 4.where 5.but 6.celebrates 7.spiritual 8.found 9.to say 10.peoples Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.iconic 2.equator 3.barbecue 4.joint 5.butcher 6.premier 7.hollow 8.straightforward 9.found;foun- dation 10.politics;political 11.locate;location;located 重点短语 1.major in 2.refer to...as...3.on the other hand 4.lead to 5.in contact with 6.breathe in 7.make up 8.at home 重点句型 1.我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。 2.他们的生活态度坦率且无拘无束，而他们的友善和温暖 让我无论到哪里都感到轻松自在。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①founder②foundation③Founded④The company (which)was founded in 1924 has developed into a big one. 5Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a num- ber of great figures. 2.(1)①was located②on③location④China is a coun try with a long history,which is/lies/is located/is situated in the east of Asia (2)①referring②refer:reference③reference④refer to⑤Referred to as⑥In reference to 3.①failing②being arrested③led the way:led us to; leading a happy life 4.①to quit②Convinced③convincing④convinced ⑤of 5.①编造②补上③和解④构成，组成⑤化妆 句式精析 1.①表语从句②宾语从句③主语从句 2.Dsince we last saw each other/we met last time ②he has dreamed/has been dreaming of travelling abroad 3since we enjoyed such a wonderful/good comedy 3.①to have arrived②to be working③to help④tis believed that;to have existed 5 He;What;As;which/ as;That