Unit 2 SectionⅢ Learning About Language（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 2.儒勒·凡尔纳把他那个时代的科学发展又向前推进 6.新课程提倡让学生有更多的时间参与所谓的社区 了一步，奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。(foundation) 服务。(refer to) By taking the scientific development of his day one The new curriculum advocates allowing students step further,Jules Verne mod- more time to participate in ern science fiction. community service. 3.根据历史记载，那个岛属于西班牙领土。(domain) 7.英国有很多十分吸引我的地方，其中包含大本钟。 According to historical records,the island (定语从句) In UK,there are many attractions that interest 4.这个由当地政府资助的展览将展示生命是如何从 me a lot, 水进化而来的。(sponsor) 8.即使是大型机场，在公务机停放方面也面临着持续 The exhibition, 的压力，尤其是在旺季。(come to) will illustrate how life evolved from Even for major airports,they face constant pres- water. sure parking for busi- 5.坐落于“一带一路”的交汇点，江苏将为“一带一路” ness jets, 建设做出更多的贡献。(locate) the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and ©温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Road construction. Section I Learning About Language 要点⊙层层精析 [词汇精讲] 2The school has established a successful relation- 1.P16)the establishing of a new institution ship the local community or organisation [完成句子] 新机构或组织的建立 ③We would like to establish vt..创立，设立；建立；证实，确定 you. ◆[佳句感知] 我方希望与你方建立直接的商业关系。 Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the 2.(教材Pl6)Ethnic minority groups in China are North. often entitled to special funds from the govern- 我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。 ment to help protect their cultural heritage. Before we take any action we must establish the 中国的少数民族群体经常享有政府用来帮助保护 truth. 他们的文化遗产的专项资金。 我们在采取任何行动之前必须弄清事实真相。 entitle vt..使享有权利；使符合资格；给…命名（题名） 汇归纳拓展] ◆[佳句感知] establish contact/relations with... You will be entitled to your pension when you 与…建立联系/关系 reach 65. establishment n.确立，建立 你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。 established adj.早已确立的；著名的 Full-time employees are entitled to receive health in- ◆[即学即练] surance. [语法填空] 全职雇员都有资格享受健康保险。 ①He left his library and half of his estate(个人财 汇归纳拓展] to the organisation,which were the biggest do- entitle sb.to sth.使某人享有…权利 nation ever since its (establish). be entitled to do sth.有资格做某事 ·37· 英语·选择性必修第四册 ◆[即学即练] 3An investigation group [语法填空] (由五男两 DHe is trying to recite a poem (enti- 女组成)has been sent to look into the matter. tle)“Salt”. 4.P16)Unfortunately,elephants are endan- [完成句子] gered in Thailand,but special parks have been set ②在这个国家所有儿童都可以免费上学。 up to protect their safety and freedom. Every child in this country 不幸的是，在泰国，大象有灭绝的危险，不过专门的 at school. 公园已经建立起来以保护它们的安全和自由。 ③持这张票你可以免费听音乐会。 This ticket set up vt..建立，设立，创建；设置；安排，策划 a free seat at the concert. ◆汇佳句感知] 3.(教材P16)Consisting of76 provinces that The school has set up a special class to help poor stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the readers. south,the country has a lot to offer and is a great 学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的人。 getaway. The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. 这个国家由向南一直延伸至马来西亚的76个省组 警察在城外设置了路障。 成，有很多可供游客选择的地方，是一个很好的度 Give me a call on Friday to set up a time for the 假胜地。 meeting,OK? consist of由…组成（或构成） 星期五给我打电话安排会议的时间，好吗？ ◆[佳句感知] 归纳拓展 Their diet consists largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 set about(doing)sth,着手做某事 tof出发，动身，启程（为不及物短语动词 set sth.aside省出，留出（钱或 scto使（炸弹等）爆炸：使警报)响起：使显 As we grow up,we find life consists of the moments 时间)：暂时不考虑 set 得更突出（咸更漂亮） that we remember. set.back使推迟，耽误，使延误 s©tout出发，动身，启程为不及物短语动词 怀着目标开始工作，展开任务后接动词不 set..down写下，记下，登记 随着我们长大，我们发现生活是由我们记忆中的瞬间 式) 组成的。 ◆[即学即练] 汇归纳拓展] [完成句子] consistency n.[U] ① (建于1989 连贯性，一致性 年的那个项目)resulted in farmers replacing their consist in在于，存在于 crops with trees or grass. 派生词 ②I will consist vi. (写下那个故 consist of..由…组 派生词 事)as it is told to me. 成，由…构成 ③On arriving home, consistent adj. be consistent with... (我就着手准备晚餐). 一致的；连续的 与…一致 DIt was said that the harvest be made up of}由…组成/构成 (因坏天气推迟了). be composed of 5After high school,Jennifer attended a local tech- ◆[即学即练] nical college,working to pay her tuition(学费)，be [语法填空] cause there was no extra money DThis village consists three streets and (留出)for a college education. their decorations are consist) with the main style of the town.Their 5.(教材P17)Divided into32 counties,Ireland (consist)creates unique beauty. brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each [完成句子] year due to its golf tourism. 2The value of the teaching method 爱尔兰被划分为32个郡，由于它的高尔夫旅游业， (在于它激发的学生 爱尔兰每年吸引了成千上万的游客。 兴趣) bring in吸引，引入；引进；提出 ·38 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◆[佳句感知] 起初，（人们）打算20年后把这个铁塔拆掉，但在它 The unique beauty of the scenery here brings in 最终成为今天我们所熟悉的标志性景点之前，它作 thousands of tourists every year. 为一个通信塔证明是非常有用的，更不用说用作 这儿独特的美景每年吸引成千上万的游客。 个巨大的广告牌。 They have brought in some advanced equipment from take down拆除；拿下，取下；记下，写下 abroad. ◆[佳句感知] 他们从国外引进了一些先进设备。 The house I grew up in has been taken down and re- A new bill has been brought in to control house placed by an office building. prices. 我小时候住的那所房子已经被拆除，取而代之的是一 一项控制房价的新议案已经被提出来了。 座办公楼。 [归纳拓展] Please take down the books from the shelf. bring forward提 请把书从书架上取下来。 bring about引起，导致 议；将…提前 At the scene of the accident,the policeman took bring back把…送 bring out使 down all the details. bring 回，归还；使想起；恢复 显现；出版 在事故现场，警察把所有细节都记录下来了。 bring down降低，减少 bring up养育， 归纳拓展 教养：提出：呕吐 take off起飞， take out取出； ◆[即学即练] 突然成功 把…带出 [完成句子] take up take on承担； ① 拿起；占用； take 呈现；雇用 (全国各地的专家受邀)to develop the new 开始从事 take over take in吸收； system. 接管，接收 领会；欺骗 2Born into a family with three brothers,David (被教导)to value the sense of sha ◆[即学即练] ring. [写出take down的意义] 3Recently,an old milk box I saw in the countryside DThey plan to take down all these buildings and (使我想起了 turn the land into a park. 我的童年). 2I took down every word they said so I could re- DNearly all educators believe that a challenging sit- view the conversation later. uation can often [完成句子] (使一个人表现出最好的一面). ③You'd better 5The outstanding educational achievements of this (记下所有的要点)while the memory is still fresh in school your mind. (已吸引大量老师来访学习). ④His business (大有好转)after 6.(教材Pl7)Originally,the tower was planned the period of COVID-19. to be taken down after 20 years,but it proved to ⑤Our village has (呈现)anew be too useful as a communications tower,not to look since 1978. mention a giant advertisement board,before fi- 6After retirement the teacher nally becoming the iconic attraction that we all (开始从事)a voluntary job. know today. ·39 英语·选择性必修第四册 语法。探究突破 过去分词一作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语 自我探究 总结归纳 DMost of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. ①②两句中的过去分词在句中作定语 2If you want to hold a koala,you have to go to certain licensed Z00S... 3Located to the south of the equator,below many other coun- Located to...过去分词短语在句中作 tries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as "down un- 状语 der” However,as I major in social studies,I'm more interested in interested在句中作表语，说明“I”的 meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture,food, 状态 and way of life. 5I watched the desk carried out of the classroom. carried在句中作宾语desk的补足语 [基本概念] 他是那些受到邀请的人之一。 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，其基本构成 Is there anything unfinished? 为done,在句中起到不同的功能，通常起到：定语、表 还有什么没有完成吗？ 语、状语及宾（主）语补足语四种功能。 ②非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间存在被动关系时，用 被动形式。现在分词的被动式(being done)、不定式 [思维导图] 的被动式(to be done)之间的区别。 定语（与所修饰的词 状语（与逻辑主语构成 done表示被动、完成 构成动宾关系，表示 被动关系，表示原因、方 被动) 式、条件、让步等) being done表示正在进行的被动动作 过去分词 to be done表示将来的被动动作 (短语) 宾（主）语补足语与逻辑 The bridge being built now is very important. 表语（与主语构成被动 宾（主）语构成被动关系， 关系，通常表示人的状 说明宾（主）语所发生 正在建造的那座桥梁很重要。 态) 的动作或存在的状态 (2)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词之后， [语法精析] 其作用相当于一个定语从句。 一、过去分词作定语 From the library I borrowed a book written by Mark 1.过去分词作定语的位置 Twain.(=From the library I borrowed a book which/that was written by Mark Twain. (1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之 我从图书馆里借了一本马克·吐温写的书。 前，但left只作后置定语 2.过去分词作定语的用法 The broken vase has been thrown outside. (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语：被修饰词与构成过 那个碎了的花瓶已经扔到外面去了。 去分词的动词之间通常为逻辑上的动宾关系且表示 The books left are for my students. 动作已经完成，或只有被动意义。 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 Tom drank some boiled water and hurried to school. 汇温馨提示] 汤姆喝了一些白开水，就匆匆忙忙朝学校赶去。 (boiled表示被动和完成) ①单个的过去分词修饰something,everything,an When he came to power,he decided to be a leader ything,nothing,nobody等复合不定代词或those loved by everyone. 等指示代词时，要放在这些词的后面。 当他开始执政时，他决定做一个受大家爱戴的领袖。 He is one of those invited. (loved只表示被动意义) ·40 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语：不及物动词没有 The old man walked into the room,suppor- 被动语态，因此作定语时只表示动作的完成，不表示 方式 状语 ted by his son. 被动意义，且只作前置定语。 这位老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间」 When I woke up next morning,I found the ground The little deer silently crossed the fields, was covered with fallen leaves. 当我第二天早上醒来时，我发现地上全是落叶。 伴随 half hidden in the mists of the early morn- 状语 ing. (fallen只表示完成) 小鹿静静地穿过田野，在清晨的薄雾中若隐 (3)形容词化的过去分词作定语：英语中某些表示感 若现。 觉的动词，其过去分词形式表示“感到…的”，表示 Cleared,this site would make a good play 被修饰词所处的状态。 条件 ground. There was a frightened horse in the street. 状语 这块场地清理出来会成为一个很好的娱乐 街上有一匹受惊的马。 场所。 The scared boy told me the news in a scared voice. 让步 Even if invited,I won't go. 那个吓坏了的男孩用惊恐的声音告诉了我这个消息。 状语 即使受到邀请，我也不会去。 [学以致用] [语法填空] (3)过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句 首；作结果、方式及伴随状语时，一般放在句末；作让 1.Most colleges now offer first-year students a 步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。 course specially (design)to Given health,I can do it. help them succeed academically and personally. 如果身体健康，我就能做。（条件状语） 2.I like eating (fry)tomatoes with eggs, He walked slowly in the forest,followed by a dog. and I thought it must be easy to cook. 他在森林里慢慢地走着，后面跟着一条狗。（伴随 3.The bridge (build)1,000 years ago is 状语) still in use. Wounded,the brave soldier still continued to fight. 尽管受伤了，那位勇敢的士兵仍然继续作战。（让步 4.The girl (dress)in red is my 状语) daughter. [学以致用] 5.The bridge (build)next year [语法填空] will bring us great convenience. 6.We've all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank 二、过去分词作状语 or on an airplane, (surround) 1.过去分词作状语的功能、类型及位置 by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or worse,struggling with the (1)过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语 uncomfortable silence. 动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；构 7.First (celebrate)in 1970,the 成过去分词的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾 Day now includes events in more than 190 coun- 关系。 tries and regions(地区). Built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful. 8. (give)more time,we could do it better. 这座房子是30年前建造的，它看起来很漂亮。 9 (warn)of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields. (2)过去分词作状语的类型 2.过去分词与动词-ig形式作状语的区别 类型 例句 语法 逻辑关系 时间概念 When combined with practice,theory be- 过去分词所表示的 时间 过去分词作状语 comes easier to learn. 动作往往发生于谓 状语 时，构成过去分 当与实践相结合时，理论就变得更容易学。 过去分词 词的动词与句子 语动词所表示的动 作之前：也可以表示 作状语 的主语之间是逻 Born in a poor family,he had to work “一种状态”，与谓语 原因 辑上的动宾关 when he was a child. 动词所表示的动作 状语 系，即表被动。 由于出身贫寒，他小时候就不得不工作。 同时发生或存在。 ·41· 英语·选择性必修第四册 2.过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 动词-ing形式的 动词-ing形式的 (1)感官动词后的过去分词作宾补：在see,notice, 一般式(doing) 般式(doing)表示的 watch,hear,feel等感官动词后作宾补的过去分词 和完成式(hav 动作与谓语动词所 与宾语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动动作的完 ing done)作状 成或只表示被动。 动词-ing 表示的动作同时发 语时，构成动词 生或几乎同时发生； I heard the English song sung twice in the next 形式作 ing形式的动词 动词-ing形式的完 room. 状语 与句子的主语之 成式(having done) 我听到隔壁房间里唱了两遍这首英文歌。（表示被 间是逻辑上的主 表示的动作发生在 动、已完成) 谓关系，即表 谓语动词所表示的 I'd like to see the plan carried out. 主动。 动作之前。 我想看到这个计划被实施下去。（只表示被动） (2)使役、致使动词后的过去分词作宾补：在make, Seeing from the hill,you will find the city looks like have,get,leave,keep等使役、致使动词后作宾补的 a big garden. 过去分词与宾语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 从山上看，你会发现这座城市就像一个大花园。 He tried to speak slowly to make himself under- (see与句子的主语you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系) stood. Seen from the hill,the city looks like a big garden. 他试图慢慢地说话，以使别人明白他的意思。 从山上看，这座城市就像一个大花园。(see与句子的 Please keep us informed of the latest developments. 主语the city之间是逻辑上的动宾关系) 请将最新的发展情况不断通报给我们。 [巧学妙记] [学以致用] [语法填空 分词作状语记忆口诀： 14.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you 分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一 see them many times (deco- 主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动用动词-ing, rate)with red envelopes and messages of good 被动用过去分词。having done表先后，千万要牢记。 fortune. [学以致用 15.I need a new passport so I will have to have my [语法填空] photograph (take). 10.Children,when (accompany) 16.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadi- bed to keep himself (remind) um. of his own dreams. 11. (spend)nearly all our mon- 17.Mr Smith had his house break)into ey,we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. while he was away on holiday. 12. (use)in an ordinary way,the soap can 18.He stood there with his eyes (fix)on kill bacteria. the picture. 13. (use)the soap in an ordinary way,we 四、过去分词作表语 can kill most of the bacteria on our hands. 1.过去分词作表语的基本用法 三、过去分词作宾补 (1)过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，多位于 1.作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 系动词之后。这些系动词有be,remain,feel,seem, (1)及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语和构 look,become等。 成过去分词的动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 The door remained locked. I want the letter posted. 门仍然锁着。 我想把这封信寄出去。 (2)有些过去分词作表语时，已经具有了形容词的性 (2)少数不及物动词如go,fall等的过去分词作宾语 质，最常见的有：amazed,delighted,disappointed, 补足语时，仅表示动作已完成。因此，宾语与构成过 discouraged,amused,astonished,tired,satisfied, 去分词的动词之间不存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 pleased,surprised,worried,excited,annoyed,puz- She found her necklace gone on her way home. zled等。 她在回家的路上发现项链不见了。 We were amazed at the beauty of the lake. (3)动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足 这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。 语一般表示状态，而不表示被动意义。 She was disappointed at the result of the game. When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the 她对比赛结果很失望。 corner. He looked puzzled so I repeated the question. 我进来时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 他好像并没听懂，所以我把问题重复了一遍。 ·42· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS (3)过去分词作表语与被动语态相似，区别在于过去 [学以致用] 分词作表语表示的是一种状态或状况，而被动语态表 [语法填空] 示的是一个被动的动作，且后面常跟by短语。比较 19.(2019·全国Ⅱ)These kids are so 下面两组句子： (absorb)in their studies that I just sit back They were shocked about the news. 20.(2019·天津)We succeed in our field of speciali- 他们对这个消息感到震惊。（状态） zation and then become (trap) I was shocked by his words. 我被他的话惊到了。（被动） in it. The glass is broken [选词填空] 玻璃碎了。（状态） 21.excited/exciting The glass was broken by him. (1)I don't really like the author,although I have to 玻璃被他打碎了。（被动） admit his books are very 2.过去分词与动词-ig形式作表语的区别 (2)Being the coach of the new team,I was 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其动词 because I knew we were going to win,but -ing形式意为“令人…的”，多用来形容物；其过去 分词意为“感到…的”，多用来形容人、人的声音或 to my disappointment we were defeated. 表情等。这类词常见的有： 22.surprised/surprising (exciting令人激动的 (surprising令人惊讶的 (1)It's that your brother picked excited激动的，兴奋的 surprised感到惊讶的 up Russian so quickly -he hasn't lived there encouraging令人鼓舞的 (frightening令人恐惧的 very long. encouraged受到鼓舞的 frightened受惊的 (2)She was to find the fridge (interesting令人感兴趣的 (moving令人感动的 empty;the children had eaten everything! interested感兴趣的 moved受感动的 23.interested/interesting (pleasing令人满意的 shocking令人震惊的 (1)(2019·全国I卷)I became in (pleased满意的 shocked感到震惊的 (tiring令人劳累的 playing football thanks to a small accident. (worrying令人担心的 {tired感到劳累的 is the at- worried感到担心的 (2)What's particularly (satisfying令人满意的 (puzzling令人迷惑的 titude various cities have toward Dubanchet's satisfied满意的 puzzled感到迷惑的 cause. 随堂。步步夯实 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.A (青蛙)can live both in water and on 1.Dreams and ideals mean nothing if one does not land. have the (free)to pursue them. 2.Turn right where you see a waymark 2.An international medical conference (箭头). (establish)for the interchange( 3.The novel (组成)of5 chapters. of new ideas and approaches last year. 4.The first time I (潜水)into the wa- 3.According to the government policies,all the un- ter is an experience I will never forget. employed entitle)to free 5.Will you (赞助)the players for a medical treatment in this area. charity walk? 4.Happiness doesn't consist how many 6.He thinks children have too much possessions you own. (自由)these days.. 5.Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者)， 7.I'm planning to write a book,which I intend to who in May 2015 set her business (命名，题名)it The Journey East- AilieCandy. ward. 6.The firm decided to bring a new man- 8.Work out the exact design before you start agement team to improve workers'working effi- (施工，建造) ciency. ·43· 英语·选择性必修第四册 7.All the old houses had to be taken to 7.The national park has a large collection of wild- make room for a modern supermarket. life, (range)from butterflies to el- 8.Weather (permit),we shall have ephants. an organized trip to the local forests to search for 8.Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May, the herbs that our teacher has asked us to pre- (cause)serious traffic problems. pare. 9 (inspire)by Mr Chen's speech, 9.Some people are skeptical about the Internet, they decided to study science harder. (claim)that surfing the Internet is a 10. (base)on a true story,the book waste of time. tells how a housewife turns into a professional 10.The group consisting the eight richest lawyer. countries in the world signed a contract last 11 (face)with a choice between arts week. and science,the little girl didn't know which to Ⅲ.语法专练（用括号内词的适当形式填空） choose. 1.When we saw the road (block) 12.I didn't go to their party,though with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at (invite)yesterday. home. 13.A person,when (challenge), 2.Claire had her luggage (check) can often do what is normally beyond his ability. an hour before her plane left. 14.When making art criticism,you must assume the 3.Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he artist has a secret message (hide) able to make himself (hear). within the work. 4.When his wife returned,the husband found her 15.The producer comes regularly to collect the cam- beautiful long hair (cut). eras (return)to our shop for qual- 5.There are some health problems that,if not ity problems. (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later 16.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone can help them on. 6.Technological innovation, (com- stay (connect). bine)with good marketing,will promote the sales C温馨提西 of these products. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Section V Using Language Assessing Your Progress 课文对照剧译 THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚的神奇动物 Our topic today is "Creatures Unique to Australia",with ques- 我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特 tions answered by wildlife expert,Dr Jim Smith [1]. 有的生物”，野生动物专家吉姆·史 们们画线部分为with复合结构，在句中作状语。questions与answer 密斯博士将为大家答疑。 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式。Dr Jim Smith是 澳大利亚有很多独特的动物，但 wildlife expert的同位语。 是哪种动物是这个国家的象征呢？ Australia has lots of unique animals,but which animal is a symbol 答案肯定是袋鼠，因为它遍布澳 of the country? 大利亚全国。它们生命力顽强，能在 It has to be the kangaroo,as it has a wide distribution through- 艰难环境中生存，而且它们无法向后 out the country.It's a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult 退，只能向前跳，这体现了澳大利亚 environment.Also,it cannot walk backwards,so it is always mov- 人和这个国家的力量和决心。袋鼠 ing forwards.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Austral- 宝宝出生时只有两克重，之后它们会 ians as individuals and as a nation.Baby kangaroos weigh only two 钻进一种口袋，即妈妈的育儿袋里， grammes at birth.They then find their way into their mother's 这样既安全又暖和。它们在这个暂 pouch-a kind of pocket-to stay safe and warm.They sleep and 时的安全港湾里睡觉和喝奶，直到长 drink milk in that temporary,protected environment until they are 到七八个月大。在这个阶段之后，它 about seven or eight months old [2].After this phase,they go out to 们会从育儿袋里出来，试着站起来。 学会跳跃后，它们和妈妈在一起的时 ·44·4.①Whatever:wherever;whatever②Whenever ③However④whoever wins the first place 随堂步步夯实 I.1.monuments 2.equator 3.barbecue 4.herb 5.premier 6.straightforward 7.convince 8.instrument II.1.in contact with 2.feel at home 3.majored in 4.Personally speaking 5.refer to 6.make up 7.on the other hand 8.along with ll.1.Owing to/Due to our joint efforts 2.laid/provided the foundation(s)for 3.was within the Spanish domains 4.sponsored by the local government 5.Located where 6.what is referred to as 7.among which is Big Ben 8.when it comes to;especially during the peak season Section lⅢ Learning about Language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①establishment②with③establish direct business re lationship with 2.①entitled②is entitled to free education③entitles you to 3.Dof;consistent;consistency 2consists in students'in- terest it arouses consisting of/made up of/composed of five men and two women 4.The project set up in 1989 2set down that story 3I set about preparing supper was set back by bad weather⑤set aside 5.DExperts from all over the country are brought in 2was brought up 3brought back my childhood to me bring out the best in a person 5have brought in large numbers of teachers to visit and learn 6.①拆除②记录，写下③take down all the key points ④took off⑤taken on⑥took up 语法探究突破 学以致用 1.designed 2.fried 3.built 4.dressed 5.to be built 6.sur rounded 7.celebrated 8.Given 9.Warned 10.accompained 11.Having spent 12.Used 13.Using 14.decorated 15.taken 16.reminded 17.broken 18.fixed 19.absorbed 20.trapped 21.(1)exciting (2)excited 22.(1)surprising (2)surprised 23.(1)interested (2)interesting 随堂步步夯实 I.1.frog 2.arrow 3.consists 4.dived 5.sponsor 6.freedom 7.entitle 8.construction II.1.freedom 2.was established 3.are entitled 4.in 5.up 6.in 7.down 8.permitting 9.claiming 10.of Ill.1.blocked 2.checked 3.heard 4.cut 5.treated 6.combined 7.ranging 8.causing 9.Inspired 10.Based 11.Faced 12.invited 13.challenged 14.hid- den 15.returned 16.connected Section I Using Language Assessing Your Progress 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.phase 2.trunk 3.session 4.mammal 5.capacity 6.grand 7.distribute;distribution 8.temporary;tempo- rarily 9.license/licence;licensed 10.frequency;frequent; frequently 11.violent;violently;violence 12.biology;bi- ologist;biological 重点短语 1.of 2.handful 3.up 4.at 5.to 6.with 7.against 8.in 9.in 10.across 重点句型 1.我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，问题由野生 生物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答。 1 英语·选择必修第四册 2.他们在这种临时的受保护的环境中睡觉和喝牛奶，直到 七八个月大 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①to/among②distribution③distributor 2.①finding 2 With the time for graduation (just) around/round the corner,we are busy with our papers. 3As the time for graduation is approaching,we are busy with our papers. DApproaching the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. 3.①接人；取回②好转③学会④捡起：接人⑤接电 话⑥买到 4.①limited②limited;limitless③set a limit on④no limit to learning 5.①violently②violence③violent④violence⑤vio lently 句式精析 l.①until/,till②didn't:until/til③until/,till④didn't; until/till 5Until 6Not until he took off his sunglasses did I realise he was my teacher. 2.①Not all②Not both of③Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn't answer any of them./Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she answered none of them. 4To be honest,neither of the books is/are worth reading. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.capacity 2.frequency 3.temporary 4.phase 5.biology 6.license 7.trunk 8.nest 9.mammal 10.prisons II.1.to win 2.distribution 3.frequency 4.violently 5.up 6.limited IlI.1.What parents say 2.spent four years in getting a de- gree 3.One of the most effective ways to reduce stress 4.While plastic bags may be convenient 写作表达升格 ●「参考范文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know that you like the beauty of Kanas Lake and want to go there.Welcome to China. The scenery of Kanas Lake is indeed beautiful.It is in the northwest of China and it is very far.You can first take a plane to Altay and then take a bus to Kanas Lake,which can save time.In order to avoid the crowded travellers you'd better go there in June or in September.If you go there in June,you can enjoy green hills and green water.If you go there in September,you can enjoy golden leaves and amazing weather.Because during the two periods it is a bit cold,you need take a warm coat.Besides,you can taste the local delicious food. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.71%. 2.In 1405 D.C.To the east coast of Africa. 3.Yes/No.I saw varieties of marine(海生的)creatures, such as...(various) 4.Plastic bags,bottles,fishing net and so on. Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1.voyages across the sea 2.①-⑥EFACBD