Unit 2 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

参考答案 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.leather 2.inch 3.backwards 4.fetch 5.pace 6.urge 7.random 8.divide;division 9.explode;explo- sion 10.mud;muddy 重点短语 1.turn out 2.fall away 3.have an urge to do...4.take over 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①take over②took down③taken:in④took off ⑤take on⑥take up 2.①turned down②turned;down③turn to④turn on ⑤turn:off⑥turn in 3.①into②from③division 4We divided the work into four parts,and each did one. 4.①fallen away/off②fell behind③falling over ④fell on ⑤随着他的受欢迎程度的下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。 5.①urgency②urgent③(should)take④to take 5He urged that she (should)work more carefully. 6It is urgent that we (should)raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 句式精析 1.DIt was in the street that my mother met Tom yester- day. 2It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year. 3It was not until my friend told me that I knew the truth. It was John's quick reaction and knowledge of first aid that saved her life. 5It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed. 2.①were②looking③were④had been⑤broken 3.①finished②winding③Mr and Mrs Brown would like/hope to see their daughter settle down,get married and have kids. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.pace 2.random 3.maximum 4.superior 5.la- bour 6.panel 7.fetch 8.backwards II.1.had done 2.muddy 3.explosion 4.randomly 5.(should)be used 6.It 7.that 8.to grow Ill.1.turn out 2.pros and cons 3.So long as 4.conflict- ed with 5.falling away 6.took over 7.beside the point 8.was;superior to 写作表达升格 [参考范文 My time machine looks like a crystal ball with two but- tons.One can lead to the prehistoric period and the other one can lead to the future. One day,after I pressed the button to the future,the time machine gave out colourful rays,and carried me into the time tunnel.Overwhelmed with excitement and ner- vousness,I closed my eyes tightly and held my hands firm- ly.I wondered what the future city would look like. When I opened my eyes,I arrived in a brand-new float- ing city,located on a man-made island,which was almost entirely covered in the vegetation.In the city,many strange carriage-like small planes were floating above the ground. When I drove one to visit the city,I felt I went through a beautiful garden.There was a huge tower in the city centre ·1 acting both as work place and housing for its citizens.The city used solar,wind and wave power to keep it functioning and used its large gardens to supply food.In this city where robots were easy to see everywhere,people were working busily at a rapid pace and Al,of course,became helpful as- sistants.After hanging around the city for several hours, the time machine transported me back to reality. It sounds a little fancy but in my opinion,with high technology developing,our society will become more and more intelligent. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.Tian'an men,the Leaning Tower of Pisa,Eiffel Tower 2.比萨斜塔：伦敦桥；Italy;France;theU.K.;l417;l173 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1.the visit to Australia 2.Parts 1-4 DCBA Ⅱ.1-5 ACACB IlI.1.shared 2.impression 3.originally 4.where 5.but 6.celebrates 7.spiritual 8.found 9.to say 10.peoples Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.iconic 2.equator 3.barbecue 4.joint 5.butcher 6.premier 7.hollow 8.straightforward 9.found;foun- dation 10.politics;political 11.locate;location;located 重点短语 1.major in 2.refer to...as...3.on the other hand 4.lead to 5.in contact with 6.breathe in 7.make up 8.at home 重点句型 1.我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。 2.他们的生活态度坦率且无拘无束，而他们的友善和温暖 让我无论到哪里都感到轻松自在。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①founder②foundation③Founded④The company (which)was founded in 1924 has developed into a big one. 5Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a num- ber of great figures. 2.(1)①was located②on③location④China is a coun try with a long history,which is/lies/is located/is situated in the east of Asia (2)①referring②refer:reference③reference④refer to⑤Referred to as⑥In reference to 3.①failing②being arrested③led the way:led us to; leading a happy life 4.①to quit②Convinced③convincing④convinced ⑤of 5.①编造②补上③和解④构成，组成⑤化妆 句式精析 1.①表语从句②宾语从句③主语从句 2.Dsince we last saw each other/we met last time ②he has dreamed/has been dreaming of travelling abroad 3since we enjoyed such a wonderful/good comedy 3.①to have arrived②to be working③to help④tis believed that;to have existed 5 He;What;As;which/ as;That 4.①Whatever:wherever;whatever②Whenever ③However④whoever wins the first place 随堂步步夯实 I.1.monuments 2.equator 3.barbecue 4.herb 5.premier 6.straightforward 7.convince 8.instrument II.1.in contact with 2.feel at home 3.majored in 4.Personally speaking 5.refer to 6.make up 7.on the other hand 8.along with ll.1.Owing to/Due to our joint efforts 2.laid/provided the foundation(s)for 3.was within the Spanish domains 4.sponsored by the local government 5.Located where 6.what is referred to as 7.among which is Big Ben 8.when it comes to;especially during the peak season Section lⅢ Learning about Language 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①establishment②with③establish direct business re lationship with 2.①entitled②is entitled to free education③entitles you to 3.Dof;consistent;consistency 2consists in students'in- terest it arouses consisting of/made up of/composed of five men and two women 4.The project set up in 1989 2set down that story 3I set about preparing supper was set back by bad weather⑤set aside 5.DExperts from all over the country are brought in 2was brought up 3brought back my childhood to me bring out the best in a person 5have brought in large numbers of teachers to visit and learn 6.①拆除②记录，写下③take down all the key points ④took off⑤taken on⑥took up 语法探究突破 学以致用 1.designed 2.fried 3.built 4.dressed 5.to be built 6.sur rounded 7.celebrated 8.Given 9.Warned 10.accompained 11.Having spent 12.Used 13.Using 14.decorated 15.taken 16.reminded 17.broken 18.fixed 19.absorbed 20.trapped 21.(1)exciting (2)excited 22.(1)surprising (2)surprised 23.(1)interested (2)interesting 随堂步步夯实 I.1.frog 2.arrow 3.consists 4.dived 5.sponsor 6.freedom 7.entitle 8.construction II.1.freedom 2.was established 3.are entitled 4.in 5.up 6.in 7.down 8.permitting 9.claiming 10.of Ill.1.blocked 2.checked 3.heard 4.cut 5.treated 6.combined 7.ranging 8.causing 9.Inspired 10.Based 11.Faced 12.invited 13.challenged 14.hid- den 15.returned 16.connected Section I Using Language Assessing Your Progress 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.phase 2.trunk 3.session 4.mammal 5.capacity 6.grand 7.distribute;distribution 8.temporary;tempo- rarily 9.license/licence;licensed 10.frequency;frequent; frequently 11.violent;violently;violence 12.biology;bi- ologist;biological 重点短语 1.of 2.handful 3.up 4.at 5.to 6.with 7.against 8.in 9.in 10.across 重点句型 1.我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，问题由野生 生物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答。 1 英语·选择必修第四册 2.他们在这种临时的受保护的环境中睡觉和喝牛奶，直到 七八个月大 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①to/among②distribution③distributor 2.①finding 2 With the time for graduation (just) around/round the corner,we are busy with our papers. 3As the time for graduation is approaching,we are busy with our papers. DApproaching the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. 3.①接人；取回②好转③学会④捡起：接人⑤接电 话⑥买到 4.①limited②limited;limitless③set a limit on④no limit to learning 5.①violently②violence③violent④violence⑤vio lently 句式精析 l.①until/,till②didn't:until/til③until/,till④didn't; until/till 5Until 6Not until he took off his sunglasses did I realise he was my teacher. 2.①Not all②Not both of③Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn't answer any of them./Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she answered none of them. 4To be honest,neither of the books is/are worth reading. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.capacity 2.frequency 3.temporary 4.phase 5.biology 6.license 7.trunk 8.nest 9.mammal 10.prisons II.1.to win 2.distribution 3.frequency 4.violently 5.up 6.limited IlI.1.What parents say 2.spent four years in getting a de- gree 3.One of the most effective ways to reduce stress 4.While plastic bags may be convenient 写作表达升格 ●「参考范文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know that you like the beauty of Kanas Lake and want to go there.Welcome to China. The scenery of Kanas Lake is indeed beautiful.It is in the northwest of China and it is very far.You can first take a plane to Altay and then take a bus to Kanas Lake,which can save time.In order to avoid the crowded travellers you'd better go there in June or in September.If you go there in June,you can enjoy green hills and green water.If you go there in September,you can enjoy golden leaves and amazing weather.Because during the two periods it is a bit cold,you need take a warm coat.Besides,you can taste the local delicious food. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.71%. 2.In 1405 D.C.To the east coast of Africa. 3.Yes/No.I saw varieties of marine(海生的)creatures, such as...(various) 4.Plastic bags,bottles,fishing net and so on. Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1.voyages across the sea 2.①-⑥EFACBDⅢ.Post-reading Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. On October 1st,I came to Sydney,Australia to visit my friend there.As I majored in social studies, what I was interested in was meeting the people there and experiencing their culture,food,and way of life. My friend 1 (share)many different but yummy Australian meals with me,bringing me to my first open-air barbecue.So my first 2 (im- press)of Australia was all about food.Much Aus- tralian food is 3 (original)British. On the third day,my friend and I went to Kath- erine,4 we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines.They are native to Australia. The Aboriginal population might be small,5 its Section I Readin 新知。 [重点单词] 1. adj.符号的；图标的 n.赤道 n.户外烧烤；烤架 4. n.公开场所；关节adj.联合的； 共同的 5 n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 6 adj.最著名的；第一流的：首要 的n.总理；首相 7. adj.中空的；空心的 8 adj.坦率的；简单的 9 →.建立，创办，成立→ n.创建；基础；地基 10. n.政治，权术，政治学→ adi.政治的 11. .找到，确定…的位置→ n.地点，位置> adi.位于 [重点短语] 主修 把…称作… 3 另一方面 导致，造成 5. 与…有联系/接触 ·3 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS influence is still visible.They are in close contact with nature and this shows in their music,which 6 (celebrate)the natural world and the 7 (spirit)world around them.They use sticks 8 (find)on the ground as musical instruments. Several days passed and it was time for me 9 (say)goodbye to Australia.I enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while,my biggest impression was the complicated mix of 10 (peo- ple)and cultures that make up the nation.Personal- ly speaking,I was more interested in the people themselves,whose friendliness and warmth made me feel at home. 一C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 g and Thinking(Ⅱ) 点点突破 6 吸气 个 构成，组成 8, 舒适自在，无拘无束 [重点句型] 1.I plan to keep this blog to record my experience and what I learn. [句式精析] 本句为简单句，my experience与what I learn并 列作record的宾语 试译： 2.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy at- titude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. [句式精析] They have a straightforward and free-and-easy 第一分句 attitude towards life,and 并列连词 their friendliness and warmth (made me feel at home) 第二分句 (wherever I went)..“make十宾语十宾补”结构 wherever引导的让步状语从句 试译： 英语·选择性必修第四册 ● 要点。 [词汇精讲] 1.(教材P14)The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立 foundation n.创建；基础；地基；根据 ◆[佳句感知] The foundation of every state is its education of its youth. 对青年人的教育是每个国家的根本。 How long will it take to finish digging the founda- tions? 挖好地基需要多久？ 归纳拓展了 lay the foundation(s)for..为…打下基a础 found vt.创立；建立 founder n.创办者；发起人 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DHe was a family doctor and the (found)of the worldwide Laughter Yoga move- ment. 2The good relation between human and nature is the (found)of a harmonious so- ciety. ③ (found)in the early 20th cen- tury,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art, [翻译句子] ④建立于1924年的那家公司已发展成为一家大公 司。(found) ⑤建立于1911年的清华大学是很多伟大人物的母 校。(found,be home to) 2.(教材P14)Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe,it's of- ten informally referred to as“down under'”. 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家的下方，通常 被非正式地称为“down under'” (1)located adj.位于 ◆[佳句感知] Their base is located in the north of the city. 他们的基地位于这座城市的北部。 层层精析 归纳拓展] be located in/near/to/on..位于…（附近，里面…） “位于…；坐落在…”的表达方法 be located-+表方位的介词十.. be situated-+表方位的介词十.. lie十表方位的介词+.. be十表方位的介词十.. location n.位置；地点 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DMr Smith was quite satisfied with his new flat which (locate)beside the West Lake Park and decided to settle down there. 2The attractive city Qingdao is located the eastern coast of China. ③They switched the (locate)of the movie to Hawaii. [翻译句子] ④中国位于亚洲东部，是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 (2)refer to...as..称…为… ◆[佳句感知] At one time,people referred to the city as the Paris of the East. 人们曾一度称这座城市为“东方巴黎”。 She always referred to Ben as“that nice man'”. 她总是称本为“那个大好人”。 归纳拓展了 refer to a dictionary/an expert查字典/请教专家 reference n.参考；涉及；提及；查阅 in/with reference to..:.关于： ◆[即学即练] [在空白处填入refer的正确形式] DWhen I said some people are stupid,I wasn't to you. 2It is suggested that one to the book to ensure the reliability of the news. 3You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future [完成句子] DIf you are a traveller without a guide leading the way,you need to (查阅)a guide- book for details of your journey. ⑤ (被称为)the“Chinese Valentine's Day",Qizi,as a traditional Chinese fes- tival,is more similar to a Western festival. ⑥ (关于)your question about cost,the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 3.(教材Pl4)The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Australian ver- sions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. 另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国 的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，（澳大利亚）还引 入了豆腐和（用于调味的）亚洲香草。 lead to导致，造成；通往，通向 ◆[佳句感知] Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 The global warming,if not properly controlled, might lead to more natural disasters. 全球变暖如果得不到适当控制，可能导致更多的自然 灾害。 It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park. 你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都不要紧一一两条 路都通往公园。 汇归纳拓展] lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead a/an..life过着…的生活 lead lead sb..to someplace领某人到某地 be in the lead/take the lead领先 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DHis laziness led to him (fail)in the last exam. 2His friends gave away some information,which led to his (arrest). [完成句子] ③他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那 里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 He and a vil- lage of Tibet.There we found the local people 4.(教材P15)I tried to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that... 我试着去学习吹奏它，但试了几个小时后，我确 信… convince vt.使信服，说服 3 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◆[佳句感知] They were convinced of his honesty. 他们相信他的诚实。 I am convinced that the medicine will work. 我相信这药会起作用。 汇归纳拓展] convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that使某人相信… convince sb.to do sth..说服某人做某事 convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DI think you will help me convince my father (quit)smoking. ② (convince)of the truth of the reports,Bill told his colleagues about it. ③He'll cook up a convince)ex- planation for his failure. ④I'm convince)that he is not telling the truth. 5You'll need to convince them your en- thusiasm for the job. 5.(教材Pl5)After being here for a while,my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peo ples and cultures that make up the nation. 在这儿待了一段时间后，给我印象最深的是形成这 个国度的复杂多样的民族和文化。 make up形成，构成；编造；补上；化妆，和解 ◆汇佳句感知] Asian Americans make up sixty percent of the popu- lation here. 亚裔美国人占这儿人口的百分之六十。 Jane made up stories to amuse her little brother. 简编故事逗她的小弟弟。 We have to drive fast to make up the time we lost in Boston. 我们得开快一点，好补回我们在波士顿耽误的时间。 Why don't you make up with her and forget all about your quarrel? 你为什么不能同她和好并忘掉你们吵架的事呢？ 归纳拓展] make use of... 利用… make it获得成功 make the most of 充分利用 make out辨认 make make sense 清楚；理解 讲得通；合乎情理 make room for... make up one's mind 为……腾地方 下定决心 英语·选择性必修第四册 ◆[即学即练] [写出make up的含义] DDavid isn't an honest boy.Every time he is late, he will make up an excuse. 2Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 3I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. 4 In that country,women make up 44%of the workforce(劳动力)，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. 5They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. [句式精析] l.(教材Pl4)I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. 我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。 [句式分析] 本句是主从复合句，what I learn是what引导的宾语 从句，作record的宾语，what在从句中作learn的 宾语。 what引导名词性从句 (1)当what用作连接代词引导名词性从句时，可引导 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (2)what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一 是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示 “…的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性 从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 What these word experts solve are mysterious origins of some of the most common words. 这些词汇专家所解决的问题是一些最常见单词的神 秘起源。(what在主语从句中作solve的宾语) What worries parents is that their children lack moti- vation to learn. 父母担忧的是孩子们缺乏学习的动力。(What在主 语从句中作主语) If you follow what is mentioned above,you will be accepted by people around you. 你如果遵从上面所提到的内容，就会被周围的人接受 了。(what在宾语从句中作主语) Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. 完成几个任务，然后用你所喜欢的东西来奖赏自己， 比如吃一顿美餐，看一场电影。(what在宾语从句中 作enjoy的宾语) Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. 压力是你担忧某事时的感受。(what在表语从句中 作feel的表语) 3 I have no idea what I should do to help her. 我不知道我应该怎么帮助她。(what在同位语从句 中作do的宾语) ◆[即学即练] [写出句子中what引导的从句类型] ①This is what my father has taught me一to always face difficulties and hope for the best. ②Studying history can give us insight(洞察力)into why our culture does certain things,and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. 3What is known to us is that tobacco contains nico- tine(尼古丁)and other harmful substances,so you should give up smoking. 2.(教材P14)Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! 自从我到了这里，我朋友就带我体验了露天烧烤， 我以前从未体验过；朋友还带我品尝了各种美味的 饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物 的！ [句式分析] Since I arrived my friend has brought Since引导时间状语从句'并列分句，其中 me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared and连接 many different but yummy meals with me, 并列谓语 并列连词 my first impressions of Australia have been all about food! 并列分句 since/ever since引导时间状语从句 since和ever since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从 …以来”。从句一般表示动作的起点，用一般过 去时。 The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level since records began in 1971. 死于乳腺癌的女性人数已经降到了从1971年有相关 记录以来的最低值。 He has been working here ever since he left university. 自从大学毕业以后，他就一直在这里工作。 汇温馨提示] since从句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词。另有 固定句型“Itbe十时间段十since..”,表示“自从过 去某个时间以来，已经有…时间了”。 It's years since I painted a picture as beautiful as this one. 我已经很多年没有画出和这幅画一样美的画了。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①自从我们上次见面已经有六年了。 It has been 6 years ②自从大学毕业，他就梦想着出国旅游。 Ever since he graduated from college, ③我们好长时间都没有欣赏到这么好的喜剧片了。 It has been a long time 3.(教材P15)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说，目前近一半的澳大利亚公民都是在海外出生 的，或者他们的父母是在海外出生的。 [句式分析] t为形式主语is said that now nearly half of all It 主语 Australian citizens were either born overseas or either...or..连接 have parents who were born overseas. 并列谓语who引导定语从句，先行词为parents It is said that...句型 It is said that...意为“据说…”，其结构为“It十动 词的被动语态十that从句”，类似的句型还有： It is thought that..·人们认为… It is believed that...人们相信… It is hoped that.人们希望… It is reported that..据报道… It is well--known that..众所周知… It is supposed that...据推测… It is widely./universally acknowledged that.,.大家公 认… It is assumed that...人们认为… 上述结构可改为： DSb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped/...to do/to be doing/to have done... 2People say/think/believe/hope...that... It was said that some primitive people who ate veni- son could run as fast as deer. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得像鹿一样快。 It is thought that the country will develop faster in the following years. 人们认为该国在接下来几年中将会发展得更加迅速。 It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be con- trolled. 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为压力是工作量过大所致。 3 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS ◆[即学即练] [句型转换] DIt is said that Mr Green has arrived in London. →Mr Green is said in London. 2It is supposed that he is working in that big com- pany. →He is supposed in that big compa- ny. 3It is thought that he often helps the people in need. →He is often thought the people in need. DPeople believe that the castle has existed for sev- eral centuries. → the castle has existed for several centuries. -The castle is believed for sev- eral centuries. 5 It is known to all that he landed on the moon in1969. is known to all to land on the moon in1969. is known to all is that he landed on the moon in1969.(主语从句) is known to all,he landed on the moon in1969.(定语从句) -He landed on the moon in 1969, is known to all..（定语从句) he landed on the moon in 1969 is known to all..(主语从句) 4.(教材Pl5)They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 他们对生活的态度率真洒脱，无论我走到哪里，他 们的友好和热情都让我感到舒适自在。 [句式精析] They have a straightforward and free-and-easy 第一分句 attitude towards life, and 并列连词 their friendliness and warmth (made me feel at home) 第二分句 (wherever I went)).“make十宾语+宾补”结构 wherever引导的让步状语从句 英语·选择性必修第四册 “特殊疑问词十-ever”引导的让步状语从句 在英语中，“特殊疑问词十-ever”引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论…”，可与“no matter-十特殊疑问词”相互 替换。 Whenever (=No matter when)you come back, don't wake me up. 你不管什么时候回来，都不要吵醒我。 Wherever (=No matter where)he is,he makes it a rule to give his mother a call every day. 他无论在哪儿，都把每天给妈妈打电话当成一个 惯例。 However(=No matter how)carefully I explained, she still didn't understand. 无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。 She knew that,whatever (-no matter what)she decided,her family was right behind her. 她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人肯定会支 持她。 Whoever(=No matter who)breaks the law,he should be punished. 无论谁违犯法律，都应该受到惩罚。 ● 随堂 I.单词拼写 1.We were out all day visiting museums and (纪念碑). 2.The earth is divided equally into two halves along the (赤道). 3.Many young people like to have (烧烤)，especially in hot summer. 4.The whole (草药)has a characteristic taste. 5.The Irish (总理)is paying an official visit to Britain. 6.Jack is tough,but always (坦 诚的)and fair.. 7.I failed to (使信服)the old la dy of my honesty for help. 8.Guzheng is a traditional folk Chinese (乐器) Ⅱ.选词填空 refer to,major in,in contact with,make up,along with,personally speaking,feel at home,on the oth- er hand 1.As a writer,he draws inspiration from everything he reads and everyone he keeps We can go on Tuesday or Friday,whichever (=no matter which)you prefer. 我们可以周二或周五去，随你喜欢哪个时间。 ◆[即学即练] 选词填空：whatever/however/wherever/whenever ①(2019·北京) stage of life you're at, you go and project you do in GDA,you'll create posi- tive changes in a poor and remote community. ②(2018·天津) you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull sta- tions and the two exits nearest your room. ③ serious a problem you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge. [完成句子] ④(20l8·天津)The gold medal will be awarded to (赢得第一名的人)in the bicycle race. 步步夯实 2.That's what hospitality is all about:making peo- ple when they are not. 3.1 architecture,and then I took some courses in marketing at college. parents should en- courage children more,helping them develop their confidence. 5.Little giant enterprises out- standing high-tech small and medium-sized enter- prises with high growth potential,advanced tech- nology and strong market competitive power. 6.Since Maggie asked for three days'sick leave,she has to her lessons. 7.I want to go to the party,but I must prepare for the final examina- tion. 8.She lost her job when the factory closed, hundreds of others. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。(joint) the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 2.儒勒·凡尔纳把他那个时代的科学发展又向前推进 6.新课程提倡让学生有更多的时间参与所谓的社区 了一步，奠定了现代科幻小说的基础。(foundation) 服务。(refer to) By taking the scientific development of his day one The new curriculum advocates allowing students step further,Jules Verne mod- more time to participate in ern science fiction. community service. 3.根据历史记载，那个岛属于西班牙领土。(domain) 7.英国有很多十分吸引我的地方，其中包含大本钟。 According to historical records,the island (定语从句) In UK,there are many attractions that interest 4.这个由当地政府资助的展览将展示生命是如何从 me a lot, 水进化而来的。(sponsor) 8.即使是大型机场，在公务机停放方面也面临着持续 The exhibition, 的压力，尤其是在旺季。(come to) will illustrate how life evolved from Even for major airports,they face constant pres- water. sure parking for busi- 5.坐落于“一带一路”的交汇点，江苏将为“一带一路” ness jets, 建设做出更多的贡献。(locate) the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and ©温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Road construction. Section I Learning About Language 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] 2The school has established a successful relation- 1.P16)the establishing of a new institution ship the local community or organisation [完成句子] 新机构或组织的建立 ③We would like to establish vt.创立，设立；建立；证实，确定 you. ◆[佳句感知] 我方希望与你方建立直接的商业关系。 Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the 2.(教材Pl6)Ethnic minority groups in China are North. often entitled to special funds from the govern- 我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。 ment to help protect their cultural heritage. Before we take any action we must establish the 中国的少数民族群体经常享有政府用来帮助保护 truth. 他们的文化遗产的专项资金。 我们在采取任何行动之前必须弄清事实真相。 entitle vt..使享有权利；使符合资格；给…命名（题名） 汇归纳拓展] ◆[佳句感知] establish contact/relations with... You will be entitled to your pension when you 与…建立联系/关系 reach 65. establishment n.确立，建立 你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。 established adj.早已确立的；著名的 Full-time employees are entitled to receive health in- ◆[即学即练] surance. [语法填空] 全职雇员都有资格享受健康保险。 ①He left his library and half of his estate(个人财 [归纳拓展] to the organisation,which were the biggest do- entitle sb.to sth.使某人享有…权利 nation ever since its (establish). be entitled to do sth.有资格做某事 ·37·