Unit 2 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

参考答案 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.leather 2.inch 3.backwards 4.fetch 5.pace 6.urge 7.random 8.divide;division 9.explode;explo- sion 10.mud;muddy 重点短语 1.turn out 2.fall away 3.have an urge to do...4.take over 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①take over②took down③taken:in④took off ⑤take on⑥take up 2.①turned down②turned;down③turn to④turn on ⑤turn:off⑥turn in 3.①into②from③division 4We divided the work into four parts,and each did one. 4.①fallen away/off②fell behind③falling over ④fell on ⑤随着他的受欢迎程度的下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。 5.①urgency②urgent③(should)take④to take 5He urged that she (should)work more carefully. 6It is urgent that we (should)raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 句式精析 1.DIt was in the street that my mother met Tom yester- day. 2It was lightning that caused the forest fire last year. 3It was not until my friend told me that I knew the truth. It was John's quick reaction and knowledge of first aid that saved her life. 5It was not until 12 o'clock that I went to bed. 2.①were②looking③were④had been⑤broken 3.①finished②winding③Mr and Mrs Brown would like/hope to see their daughter settle down,get married and have kids. 随堂步步夯实 I.1.pace 2.random 3.maximum 4.superior 5.la- bour 6.panel 7.fetch 8.backwards II.1.had done 2.muddy 3.explosion 4.randomly 5.(should)be used 6.It 7.that 8.to grow Ill.1.turn out 2.pros and cons 3.So long as 4.conflict- ed with 5.falling away 6.took over 7.beside the point 8.was;superior to 写作表达升格 [参考范文 My time machine looks like a crystal ball with two but- tons.One can lead to the prehistoric period and the other one can lead to the future. One day,after I pressed the button to the future,the time machine gave out colourful rays,and carried me into the time tunnel.Overwhelmed with excitement and ner- vousness,I closed my eyes tightly and held my hands firm- ly.I wondered what the future city would look like. When I opened my eyes,I arrived in a brand-new float- ing city,located on a man-made island,which was almost entirely covered in the vegetation.In the city,many strange carriage-like small planes were floating above the ground. When I drove one to visit the city,I felt I went through a beautiful garden.There was a huge tower in the city centre ·1 acting both as work place and housing for its citizens.The city used solar,wind and wave power to keep it functioning and used its large gardens to supply food.In this city where robots were easy to see everywhere,people were working busily at a rapid pace and Al,of course,became helpful as- sistants.After hanging around the city for several hours, the time machine transported me back to reality. It sounds a little fancy but in my opinion,with high technology developing,our society will become more and more intelligent. UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元新知预览 读图探新 1.Tian'an men,the Leaning Tower of Pisa,Eiffel Tower 2.比萨斜塔：伦敦桥；Italy;France;theU.K.;l417;l173 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文篇章理解 I.1.the visit to Australia 2.Parts 1-4 DCBA Ⅱ.1-5 ACACB IlI.1.shared 2.impression 3.originally 4.where 5.but 6.celebrates 7.spiritual 8.found 9.to say 10.peoples Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.iconic 2.equator 3.barbecue 4.joint 5.butcher 6.premier 7.hollow 8.straightforward 9.found;foun- dation 10.politics;political 11.locate;location;located 重点短语 1.major in 2.refer to...as...3.on the other hand 4.lead to 5.in contact with 6.breathe in 7.make up 8.at home 重点句型 1.我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。 2.他们的生活态度坦率且无拘无束，而他们的友善和温暖 让我无论到哪里都感到轻松自在。 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①founder②foundation③Founded④The company (which)was founded in 1924 has developed into a big one. 5Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a num- ber of great figures. 2.(1)①was located②on③location④China is a coun try with a long history,which is/lies/is located/is situated in the east of Asia (2)①referring②refer:reference③reference④refer to⑤Referred to as⑥In reference to 3.①failing②being arrested③led the way:led us to; leading a happy life 4.①to quit②Convinced③convincing④convinced ⑤of 5.①编造②补上③和解④构成，组成⑤化妆 句式精析 1.①表语从句②宾语从句③主语从句 2.Dsince we last saw each other/we met last time ②he has dreamed/has been dreaming of travelling abroad 3since we enjoyed such a wonderful/good comedy 3.①to have arrived②to be working③to help④tis believed that;to have existed 5 He;What;As;which/ as;ThatUNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] 心单词 foundation,political,located,equator,joint,premier straightforward,entitle,freedom,sponsor, sample,distribution,temporary,phase,session,frequency,violence,capacity,prison,grand 1.a flock of一群（羊或马） 2.a handful of少数人（或）物；一把（的量） 3.refer to...as..把…称作… 核 4.lead to..导致，造成；通往，通向 心 ,5.make up形成，构成；编造，补上；化妆；和解 短 6.consist of由…组成；由…构成 7.set up建立，开办，创建；设立；设置；安排，策划 8.bring in吸引，引入；引进；提出 9.pick up拿起，举起；捡起，（开车）接人；接收， (偶然)得到，学会；使恢复；改善，好转 过去分词 法 重 l.since引导的时间状语从句 2.It is said that...句型 袋 3.what引导的名词性从句 4.特殊疑问词+-ever引导的让步状语从句 读图探新] 天安门 比萨斜塔 埃菲尔铁塔 伦敦桥 Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.Tell me the names of the iconic attractions. and London Bridge. 2.Please search online and fill in the form. 天安门 埃菲尔铁塔 where China when 1889 1894 ↓ Height 33.7 ms 54.45ms 324ms 60 ms 27 英语·选择性必修第四册 Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 课文。对照翻译 25 Sep 9月25日 Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over 下周就是学校假期了，我要去 the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences 澳大利亚拜访那里的一个朋友。 and what I learn[1].I have already done some research on the coun- 我打算用这个博客来记录我的经 历和学到的东西。我已经查阅了 try.Located to the south of the equator [2],below many other countries 一番有关澳大利亚的资料。它位 on the globe,it's often informally referred to as "down under"[3]. 于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家的 [l]画线部分为what引导的宾语从句，作record的宾语，what在从句中 下方，通常被非正式地称为“down 作learn的宾语。 under”, [2]画线部分为过去分词短语作状语。 我也读过关于那里的一些标 [3]文中down under的字面意思是“底下”，是澳大利亚的一个非正式的 志性景点的信息，比如悉尼歌剧院 别称。down under还可以指新西兰。在实际使用中，down under还可 和大洋路，还有代表性的动物，比 如可爱的考拉和袋鼠。我迫不及 以用大写，即Down Under。 待地想去看一看！但因为我的专 I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera 业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的 House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals like the cute koalas and 是去接触澳大利亚的人们，体验他 kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them!However,as I major in so- 们的文化、食物和生活方式。 cial studies,I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and ex- 10月1日 periencing their culture,food,and way of life. 我现在在悉尼！自从我到了 这里，我朋友就带我体验了露天烧 10ct 烤，我以前从未体验过；朋友还带 I'm here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to 我品尝了各种美味的饭菜，所以我 my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yum- 对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于 my meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all 食物的！很多典型的澳大利亚食 about food!A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast, 物，比如星期日烤肉，都是源自英 is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes, 国。这里有些面包房、快餐店、肉 and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experi- 铺、咖啡馆和随处可见的餐馆能为 ences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other hand, 人们提供世界一流的美食体验。 另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除 led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with Aus- 了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利 tralian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. 亚版的食物以外，（澳大利亚）还引 3 Oct 入了豆腐和（用于调味的）亚洲 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australia's 香草。 Northern Territory.We're here to learn about the life and customs of 10月3日 the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal population 我和朋友来到了凯瑟琳镇，这 might be small,but its influence is still visible.For example,"Bondi" 是澳大利亚北部领地的一个小镇。 我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚 in "Bondi Beach"is an Aboriginal word meaning "water breaking over 土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。土 rocks'”. 著人口的数量也许很少，但其影响 To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be 在今天仍然清晰可见，例如，“邦迪 in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which cel- 海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词 ebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of 汇，意思是“海水冲破岩石”。 ·28· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground [4], 为了在这片四面环海的广阔 among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo [5]. 土地上生存，土著居民不得不与大 [4]画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰sticks。 自然密切地联系在一起，这也体现 在了他们的音乐中，其音乐的主题 [5]画线部分为“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 多为歌颂他们身处的自然世界和 their musical instruments. 精神世界。他们的大部分乐器其 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To 实就是地上找到的树枝，其中有一 play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vi- 种令人惊叹的乐器叫作迪吉里 brating your lips.Unlike a horn,there are no finger holes.The didger- 杜管。 idoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change 迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝 做成的。吹奏时，嘴要对着管身的 pitch.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to 一端，一边吹一边振动双唇。和号 breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose 角不同，迪吉里杜管没有手指孔， while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried 演奏者必须通过改变嘴唇的形状 to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that 来改变音调高低。熟练的演奏者 I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 可以长时间不停地演奏而不用停 6Oct 下来换气，通过用鼻子吸气，用嘴 呼气，再通过迪吉里杜管把气呼出 It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.[6]I've en- 去做到这一点。我试着去学习吹 joyed my time here very much.After being here for a while,my biggest 奏它，但试了几个小时后，我确信 impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up 我永远也无法用这个乐器演奏出 the nation.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been 音乐来！ Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in shaping 10月6日 the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural influences 我快要离开澳大利亚了。这 段时间我过得很开心。待了一段 contributed by immigrants.7]It is said that now nearly half of all 时间后，这里令我印象最深刻的是 Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were 其民族和文化的复杂融合。虽然 born overseas.[8] 自1788年以来，这里主要受西方 [6]本句为“It's time for sb.to do sth.”句型，表示“某人该做某事了”。 文化影响，但少数民族文化也对澳 [7]本句为主从复合句。Although在此引导让步状语从句；句中包含 大利亚独特文化的形成起到了一 with复合结构。 定作用，其中很多新的文化影响是 [8]本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 移民带来的。据说，目前近一半的 澳大利亚公民都是在海外出生的， Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people 或者他们的父母是在海外出生的。 themselves [9].They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是 towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home 澳大利亚人本身。他们的生活态 wherever I went [10]. 度坦率且无拘无束，而他们的友善 [9]what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。 和温暖让我无论到哪里都感到轻 [l0]画线部分为wherever引导的让步状语从句。 松自在。 体验了澳大利亚的风土人情 After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with the 后，我无比赞同那句旅游口号：“澳 tourism slogan:"There's nothing like Australia. 大利亚无与伦比。” ·29 英语·选择性必修第四册 课文。结构总览 ● the geographical location of Australia some iconic sites and animals 25 Sep:preparations before the travelling of Australia my interest in Australia my first open -air barbecue 1 Oct:my first impressions of Australia many different but yummy meals the unique food Blogs About the influence of Asian cultures Australia the influence of the Aborigines on Australial 3 Oct:the visit to Katherine the lifestyle of the Aborigines the musical instruments of the Aborigines my biggest impression:the complicated mix of peoples and cultures what I like most about Australia: 6 Oct:my impression of Australia the people themselves the uniqueness of Australia ● 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea 3.What can we know about typical Australian food? 1.What's the main idea of the text? A.It mostly originated from England. The text is about B.It was introduced from Asia. C.It is from the local areas. 2.Match the main idea with each part. D.It is a mix of different food cultures around the Part 1 A.Reflections on multiculturalism. world. Part 2 B.Aborigines and the didgeridoo. Part 3 C.The first impressions of Australia. 4.Why does the writer mention "Bondi Beach"in the Part 4 D.Preparations of the travel to Australia. blog? I.Reading for details A.To show the beauty of Australian beaches. l.Why is Australia called“down under'”? B.To introduce the Aboriginal culture. A.Because of its location. C.To display the influence of the Aborigines. B.Because of its weather. D.To introduce the language of the Aborigines. C.Because of its food. 5.What impresses the writer most about Australia? D.Because of its culture. A.Iconic sites. 2.What is the author most interested in about Aus- tralia? B.Diverse cultures. A.The food. B.The attractions. C.Amazing musical instruments. C.The people. D.The animals. D.Cute animals. ·30· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅲ.Post-reading influence is still visible.They are in close contact Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. with nature and this shows in their music,which On October 1st,I came to Sydney,Australia to 6 (celebrate)the natural world and the 7 visit my friend there.As I majored in social studies, (spirit)world around them.They use sticks 8 what I was interested in was meeting the people (find)on the ground as musical instruments. there and experiencing their culture,food,and way Several days passed and it was time for me 9 of life. (say)goodbye to Australia.I enjoyed my time here My friend 1 (share)many different but very much.After being here for a while,my biggest yummy Australian meals with me,bringing me to impression was the complicated mix of 10 (peo- my first open-air barbecue.So my first 2 (im- ple)and cultures that make up the nation.Personal- press)of Australia was all about food.Much Aus- ly speaking,I was more interested in the people tralian food is 3 (original)British. themselves,whose friendliness and warmth made On the third day,my friend and I went to Kath- me feel at home. erine,4 we learned about the life and customs @温馨提 of the Aborigines.They are native to Australia. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 The Aboriginal population might be small,5 its Section l Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 吸气 adj.符号的；图标的 构成，组成 n.赤道 8 舒适自在，无拘无束 n.户外烧烤；烤架 [重点句型] n.公开场所；关节adj.联合的； 1.I plan to keep this blog to record my experience and what I learn. 共同的 [句式精析] 5. n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 本句为简单句，my experience与what I learn并 adj.最著名的；第一流的；首要 列作record的宾语 的n.总理；首相 试译： > adj.中空的；空心的 2.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy at- 6 adj.坦率的；简单的 titude towards life,and their friendliness and 9 .建立，创办，成立→ warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. n.创建；基础；地基 [句式精析] 10. n.政治，权术，政治学 They have a straightforward and free-and-easy 第一分可 adj.政治的 attitude towards life,and 11. .找到，确定…的位置→ 并列连词 n.地点，位置→ adj.位于 个 [重点短语] their friendliness and warmth (made me feel at home) 第二分句 主修 (wherever I went).“make十宾语十宾补”结构 3 把…称作… 另一方面 wherever引导的让步状语从句 导致，造成 试译： 与…有联系/接触 31