Unit 2 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 单元。新知预览 对应学生讲义P27 [重难预知] foundation,political,located,equator,joint,premier straightforward,entitle,freedom,sponsor, 单 sample,distribution,temporary,phase,session,frequency,violence,capacity,prison,grand 1.af1 ock of一群（羊或马） 2.a handful of少数人（或）物；一把（的量） 3.refer to..as..把…称作… 核4.lead to..导致，造成；通往，通向 心5.make up形成，构成；编造，补上；化妆；和解 短6.consist of由…组成；由…构成 语7.stup建立，开办，创建；设立：设置：安排，策划 8.bring in吸引，引入；引进；提出 9.pick up拿起，举起；捡起，（开车）接人；接收， (偶然)得到，学会；使恢复；改善，好转 露 过去分词 法 重 :1.since引导的时间状语从句 2.It is said that...句型 3.what引导的名词性从句 型 4.特殊疑问词+-ever引导的让步状语从句 读图探新] 5生 天安门 比萨斜塔 埃菲尔铁塔 伦敦桥 Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.Tell me the names of the iconic attraetions. Tian'anmen,the Learning Tower of Pisa,Eiffel Tower and London Bridge. 2.Please search online and fill in the form. 天安门 比萨斜塔 埃菲尔铁塔 伦敦桥 ↓ ↓ where China Ualy France the U.K. when 1417 1173 1889 1894 ↓ Height 33.7 ms 54.45ms 324ms 60 ms ·38· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 五维课堂兰 Section I Reading and Thinking (I) 课文。对照翻译 对应学生讲义P28 25 Sep 9月25日 Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over 下周就是学校假期了，我要去 澳大利亚拜访那里的一个朋友。 the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences 我打算用这个博客来记录我的经 and what I learn[1].I have already done some research on the coun- 历和学到的东西。我已经查阅了 try.Located to the south of the equator [2],below many other coun- 一番有关澳大利亚的资料。它位 tries on the globe,it's often informally referred to as "down under" 于赤道以南，在地球上许多国家的 [3]. 下方，通常被非正式地称为“down [l]画线部分为what引导的宾语从句，作record的宾语，what在从句 under”。 我也读过关于那里的一些标 中作learn的宾语。 志性景点的信息，比如悉尼歌剧院 [2]画线部分为过去分词短语作状语。 和大洋路，还有代表性的动物，比 [3]文中down under的字面瘟是“底下”，是澳大利亚的一个非正式的别 如可爱的考拉和袋鼠。我迫不及 称。down under还可以指新西兰。在实际使用中，down under还可以 待地想去看一看！但因为我的专 用大写，即Down Under。 业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的 是去接触澳大利亚的人们，体验他 I have also read about some iconic sites,such as the Sydney Opera 们的文化、食物和生活方式。 House and the Great Ocean Road,and animals like the cute koalas and 10月1日 kangaroos.I can't wait to see all of them!However,as I major in so- 我现在在悉尼！自从我到了 cial studies,I'm more interested in meeting people in Australia and ex- 这里，我朋友就带我体验了露天烧 periencing their culture,food,and way of life. 烤，我以前从未体验过；朋友还带 我品尝了各种美味的饭菜，所以我 1 Oct 对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于 I'm here in Sydney!Since I arrived,my friend has brought me to 食物的！很多典型的澳大利亚食 my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yum- 物，比如星期日烤肉，都是源自英 my meals with me,so my first impressions of Australia have been all 国。这里有些面包房、快餐店、肉 about food!A lot of typical Australian food,such as the Sunday roast, 铺、咖啡馆和随处可见的餐馆能为 is originally British.Bakeries,fast-food joints,butcher shops,cafes, 人们提供世界一流的美食体验。 另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除 and restaurants every where provide some of the premier food experi- 了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利 ences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures,on the other 亚版的食物以外，（澳大利亚）还引 hand,led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs,along with 入了豆腐和（用于调味的）亚洲 Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim. 香草。 3 Oct 10月3日 我和朋友来到了凯瑟琳镇，这 My friend and I have arrived in Katherine,a town in Australia's 是澳大利亚北部领地的一个小镇。 Northern Territory.We're here to learn about the life and customs of 我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚 the Aborigines,who are native to Australia.The Aboriginal popula- 土著居民的生活和风俗习惯。土 tion might be small,but its influence is still visible.For example, 著人口的数量也许很少，但其影响 “Bondi'”in“in Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word meaning“water 在今天仍然清晰可见，例如，“邦迪 breaking over rocks'”. 海滩”中的“邦迪”就是一个土著词 汇，意思是“海水冲破岩石”。 ·39· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 To survive in this vast land on the ocean,the Aborigines had to be 为了在这片四面环海的广阔 in close contact with nature.This shows in their music,too,which 土地上生存，土著居民不得不与大 celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most 自然密切地联系在一起，这也体现 of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground [4], 在了他们的音乐中，其音乐的主题 among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo [5]. 多为歌颂他们身处的自然世界和 [4]画线部分为过去分词作后置定语，修饰sticks。 精神世界。他们的大部分乐器其 [5]画线部分为“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 实就是地上找到的树枝，其中有一 种令人惊叹的乐器叫作迪吉里 their musical instruments. 杜管。 The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow.To 迪吉里杜管是用中空的树枝 play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vi- 做成的。吹奏时，嘴要对着管身的 brating your lips.Unlike a horn,there are no finger holes.The 一端，一边吹一边振动双唇。和号 didgeridoo player has to change the shape of mouth in order to change 角不同，迪吉里杜管没有手指孔， pitch.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to 演奏者必须通过改变嘴唇的形状 breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose 来改变音调高低。熟练的演奏者 while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried 可以长时间不停地演奏而不用停 to learn how to play it,but after trying for hours,I was convinced that 下来换气，通过用鼻子吸气，用嘴 I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! 呼气，再通过迪吉里杜管把气呼出 6 Oct 去做到这一点。我试着去学习吹 It's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.[6]I've en- 奏它，但试了几个小时后，我确信 joyed my time here very much.After being here for a while,my big- 我永远也无法用这个乐器演奏出 gest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that 音乐来！ 10月6日 make up the nation.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture,minority cultures have also played a part in 我快要离开澳大利亚了。这 段时间我过得很开心。待了一段 shaping the unique Australian culture,with many of the new cultural 时间后，这里令我印象最深刻的是 influences contributed by immigrants.[7]It is said that now nearly 其民族和文化的复杂融合。虽然 half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents 自1788年以来，这里主要受西方 who were born overseas.[8] 文化影响，但少数民族文化也对澳 [6]本句为“It's time for sb.to do sth.”句型，表示“某人该做某事了”。 大利亚独特文化的形成起到了一 [7]本句为主从复合句。Although在此引导让步状语从句，句中包含 定作用，其中很多新的文化影响是 with复合结构。 移民带来的。据说，目前近一半的 [8]本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 澳大利亚公民都是在海外出生的， Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the peo 或者他们的父母是在海外出生的。 ple themselves [9].They have a straightforward and free-and-easy atti- 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是 tude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at 澳大利亚人本身。他们的生活态 home wherever I went [10]. 度坦率且无拘无束，而他们的友善 [9]what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。 和温暖让我无论到哪里都感到轻 [l0]画线部分为wherever引导的让步状语从句 松自在。 After experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with the 体验了澳大利亚的风土人情 tourism slogan:"There's nothing like Australia. 后，我无比赞同那句旅游口号：“澳 大利亚无与伦比。” ·40· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 五维课堂兰 课文。结构总览 对应学生讲义P30 the geographical location of Australia some iconic sites and animals 25 Sep:preparations before the travelling of Australia my interest in Australia my first open -air barbecue 1 Oct:my first impressions of Australia many different but yummy meals the unique food Blogs About the influence of Asian cultures Australia the influence of the Aborigines on Australia 3 Oct:the visit to Katherine the lifestyle of the Aborigines the musical instruments of the Aborigines my biggest impression:the complicated mix of peoples and cultures what I like most about Australia: 6 Oct:my impression of Australia the people themselves the uniqueness of Australia 课文。篇章理解 对应学生讲义P30 I.Reading for main idea 3.What can we know about typical Australian food? 1.What's the main idea of the text? A.It mostly originated from England. The text is about the visit to australia. B.It was introduced from Asia. 2.Match the main idea with each part. C.It is from the local areas. Part 1 A.Reflections on multiculturalism. D.It is a mix of different food cultures around the Part 2 B.Aborigines and the didgeridoo. world. Part 3 C.The first impressions of Australia. 答案：A Part 4 D.Preparations of the travel to Australia. 4.Why does the writer mention "Bondi Beach"in the 答案：1-4DCBA blog? Ⅱ.Reading for details A.To show the beauty of Australian beaches. l.Why is Australia called“down under'”? B.To introduce the Aboriginal culture. A.Because of its location. B.Because of its weather. C.To display the influence of the Aborigines. C.Because of its food. D.To introduce the language of the Aborigines. D.Because of its culture. 答案：C 答案：A 5.What impresses the writer most about Australia? 2.What is the author most interested in about Aus- A.Iconic sites. tralia? B.Diverse cultures. A.The food. B.The attractions. C.Amazing musical instruments. C.The people. D.The animals. D.Cute animals. 答案：C 答案：B ·41· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 Ⅲl.Post-reading ia.The Aboriginal population might be small,5.but Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. its influence is still visible.They are in close contact On October 1st,I came to Sydney,Australia to with nature and this shows in their music,which visit my friend there.As I majored in social studies, 6.celebrates celebrate)the natural world and the what I was interested in was meeting the people 7.spiritual (spirit)world around them.They use there and experiencing their culture,food,and way sticks 8.found (find)on the ground as musical in- of life. struments. My friend 1.shared(share)many different but Several days passed and it was time for me 9.to yummy Australian meals with me,bringing me to say (say)goodbye to Australia.I enjoyed my time my first open-air barbecue.So my first 2.impression here very much.After being here for a while,my (impress)of Australia was all about food.Much biggest impression was the complicated mix of Australian food is 3.originally (original)British. 10.peoples (people)and cultures that make up the On the third day,my friend and I went to Kath- nation.Personally speaking,I was more interested erine,4.where we learned about the life and cus- in the people themselves,whose friendliness and toms of the Aborigines.They are native to Austral- warmth made me feel at home. 素美。层层提升 对应学生课时P11 [预习自测] 6.The receptionist led the way to(领路来到)the 1.单词拼写 meeting hall. L.The singing star keeps her blogs(博克)to com 7.We all felt at home(感到宾至如归)when we got municate with the fans. to the hotel. 2.The equator(赤道)is a line,which divides the 8.On the other hand(另方面)，the experience can earth into the northern and southern halves. give me a clear description of my future. 3.What is the location(地点，位置)of the new su- 9.Every morning,the old man will walk in the permarket building? field,breathing in(呼吸)fresh air.. 4.I'd like to experience the cultures (of Afri- 10.It is suggested that middle school students should take can natives. notes(做笔记)during class. 5.The report was a joint(共同的)effort of all the Ⅲ.语法填空 team members. 1.The economy continues to contract,raising fears 6.She gave us her version(版本)of what had hap of further political (politics)problems. 2.Parents hope there are some occasions for kids pened that day. 7.The old man is one of the country's premier when they have the freedom (free)to do what 名的，首要的)chefs. they want to do. 8.I've been trying to convince(使相信，说服)him to 3.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving (dive). see a doctor. 4.Convinced (convince)of his honesty,the girl 9.Most of the musical instruments(器械)are went to meet him in the super market. brought in from America. 5.The astronaut remained in contact with ground l0.The couple work overseas(在海外)more than control throughout the flight. half in a year,almost unable to look after the baby. 6.I want to major in biology because I have long Ⅱ.完成句子 wondered about the origin of life. 1.Questioning can lead to (searching for an 7.While listening to the concert,the audience is re- answer. quired to remain seated (seat)and keep quiet. 2.It also provides a variety of(各种各样的)tools 8.It is high time that we took (take)some measures and methods for resolving conflicts. to solve the problem. 3.These fish are native to(原产于)China. 9.With each problem concerning the globe and the 4.Usually,smoking is referred to as(被看作/视为) area discussed (discuss),the summit closed suc- a bad habit. cessfully. 5.I'm majoring in (business administration in 10.It is said that he is going to the north of Alaska college. to take another advantage there. ·42· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 五维课堂型 [素养提升] 解析：D[考查细节理解。根据La Concha beach I.阅读理解 中的“At low tide(海水的低潮)，small pools of water form,and these are great for the little Fuerteventura is a great place awaiting your dis- members of the family to take a dive in”可知，退 covery.Here are some reasons. 潮时，会形成小水池，这对家庭中的小成员来说是 La Concha beach 潜水的好去处。所以La Concha beach适合有孩 Located in the Concha bay,the La Concha 子的家庭。故选D项。] beach is one of the most popular beaches,which is 2.What can people do at Corralejo Natural Park? dressed in white sand and beautified with calm wa- A.Learn how to surf. ter.The beach is close to the town,and at sunset, B.Sunbathe on the golden sand. most tourists rush to see the skies turn beautiful col- C.Enjoy the changeable colours of the sky. ours in just a few short moments.At low tide(海水 D.Experience Fuerteventura's desert beauty. 的低潮)，small pools of water form,and these are 解析：D[考查细节理解。根据Corralejo Natural great for the little members of the family to take a Park中的“If you want to experience the desert dive in.There are enough parking lots and plenty of beauty of Fuerteventura,Corralejo Natural Park restaurants to choose from. will be the best place”可知，人们可以在Corralejo Corralejo Natural Park If you want to experience the desert beauty of Natural Park体验沙漠景观，故选D项。] Fuerteventura,Corralejo Natural Park will be the 3.What makes Cofete Beach different from other best place.It is a coin with two sides.One is char- two beaches? acterized by volcanic scenery,and the other is white A.Cars are forbidden. sand that has been cleansed by the blue water of the B.It has amazing white sand. Atlantic Ocean.Getting to the park can be easily C.It has stayed untouched. done by road,but exploring it demands that you put D.Approaching it is much easier. on your hiking shoes and take a walk through the 解析：C[考查细节理解。根据Cofete Beach中的 natural wonderland. "perhaps that's why this place is still in its origi- Costa Calma beach nal state'”可知，这个海滩仍然保持它的原始状态。 Costa Calma beach is characterized by blue wa- 而通过文中的描述可知其他两个海滩都经过了开 ters and white sand.The beach is not packed,so 发，所以Cofete Beach与其他两个海滩的不同之处 you will get a chance to be just with your thoughts 在于它还没有被开发，保持着原始状态。故选 as you sunbathe on the sand.When the winds are C项。] swift,Costa Calma beach turns into a hot spot for B surfers,ideal for those wanting to get a surfing The Golden Gate Bridge is a well-recognized course.The road leading to the beach is fenced by landmark in the United States.It spans the green plants meaning the magic starts even before Golden Gate Strait-a mile-wide stretch of water you get there. that connects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Cofete Beach Ocean.The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most It's hard to find a fitting description for this beautiful bridges in the world.It is also one of the wild beach.Its shoreline is great for its golden sand and wild water.Getting to Cofete Beach is not easy: tallest. perhaps that's why this place is still in its original The idea for a bridge across the strait had been state.The road has difficult spots that require ex- around for many years,because San Francisco suf- pert driving skills.However,if you can tolerate it, fered from its isolated location.Planning for the you will be treated with some amazing views. Golden Gate Bridge began in 1916,but the design [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了西班牙富埃特文图拉 underwent many changes before construction finally 岛上的一些美丽的地方。 started in 1933. 1.Which place is recommended for a family with Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer in charge kids? of the bridge project.However,he had little experi- A.Cofete Beach. ence with the construction of suspension bridges B.Corralejo Natural Park. )For this reason,other engineers,architects, C.Costa Calma beach. and designers made great contributions to the design D.La Concha beach. and construction of the bridge.For example,the ·43· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第四册 bridge owes its art deco(装饰派艺术)style and dis- 6.The idea for the Golden Gate Bridge tinctive orange color to the architects Irving and Gertrude A.was first suggested in 1916 Morrow.Charles Alton Ellis did much of the techni- B.was first put forth by Joseph Strauss cal work necessary to build the bridge. C.was perfected by Gertrude Morrow in 1933 It was not easy to get the project started.Fi- D.was put forward long before construction started nancing had to be found,and there was much oppo- 解析：D[事实细节题。根据第二段的The idea sition to the very idea of a bridge.The US Navy,for for a bridge across the strait had been around for example,feared that a bridge would block ship traf- many years以及but the design underwent many fic.The Southern Pacific Railroad,which ran the changes before construction finally started in 1933 ferry fleets(轮渡船队)，feared competition from the 可知，在金门大桥开始施工以前早就有建造金门大 bridge.Many experts did not believe that it would 桥的想法了。] be possible to build such a long bridge under such 7.What can we learn about the Golden Bridge from difficult circumstances.There are strong currents the fifth paragraph? A.It was finished under budget. and heavy winds on the bridge site,which made con- B.It was delayed for one year. struction dangerous. C.It was opened to the vehicles in 1937. The construction of the bridge finally began in D.It was the first to set safety standards. 1933.The construction work set new standards for 解析：A[事实细节题。根据倒数第二段The safety-workers were among the first required to bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost wear hard hats,and a safety net saved the lives of much less than originally budgeted可知，金门大桥 nineteen men while the bridge was built.The Golden 不仅提前完工而且花费比预算还少了很多。] Gate Bridge was completed in 1937,when the bridge was Ⅱ.阅读填句 opened to pedestrians ()It was opened to cars one When planning for a new job,many people will year later.The bridge was finished ahead of schedule go through a job interview.1 Fear of the un- and cost much less than originally budgeted. known,fear of public rejection and fear of personal Because the Golden Gate Bridge is the first criticism all come together in one meeting.So how sight for many people arriving in the United States should you prepare for a job interview?It's often a by ship,it is sometimes called the "Statue of Liber- combination of careful research,psychology and an ty”for the West Coast. ability to think on your feet. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国金 One way is to do a great deal of research,like 门大桥的建造过程以及在建造过程中所面临的困难。 finding the requirements for the job,the company's 4.According to the text,the Golden Gate Bridge product lines,the industry's standard salary for the position,the interviewer,etc.When doing research, A.is the best-known symbol of America don't forget to learn about whether you have unique B.crosses the Golden Gate Strait qualifications for the position.2 Thus,prepare C.crosses the San Francisco Bay your unique aspects which will make you stand out D.is about a mile wide among interviewees ahead of time. 解析：B[事实细节题。根据第一段的It spans 3 Do you express your ideas clearly?Do you actively listen to others?How you perform in the Golden Gate Strait-a mile-wide stretch of water that connects the San Francisco Bay to the the interview will leave a deep impression on the in- terviewers. Pacific Ocean可知，金门大桥横穿了金门海峡。] Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by 5.Why was the idea for the bridge put forward? conducting their own mock(模拟的)interviews.A A.To give the West Coast a new tourist attrac- trusted friend or even a professional job coach can tion. act as an interviewer,asking many of the same ques- B.To connect San Francisco to the Pacific Ocean. tions a real interviewer might ask.In view of your C.To set up a well-known landmark. performance,these people may be able to point out D.To compete with the ferry fleets. your shortcomings.4 解析：B[事实细节题。综合前两段的信息可知， There're also numerous resources job seekers 旧金山湾在地理位置上比较孤立，因此就有人提出 can use to prepare for a job interview.5 Many 在连接旧金山湾和太平洋的金门海峡上建一座桥， cities also have programs helping first-time workers 将旧金山湾与太平洋连接起来。] find jobs.They may offer classes on how to prepare ·44· UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 五维课堂型 for a job interview or provide job coaches who can 可知，D项，“它可能是一个人的生活中最有压力的 conduct mock interviews. 事情之一”符合题意，该项中的It指代上文的ajob A.You should consider how to be qualified. interview。 B.Self-help books may be available at public libraries. 2.G[空前讲到要了解你是否具有胜任这个职位的 C.Another way is to work on your outward appear- 独特条件，G项解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备 ance. 一个职位所需的特殊条件，前后因果相承，故选 D.It can be one of the most stressful events in a G项。] person's life. 3.F[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。空后内容是 E.Then,you can improve yourself by overcoming 对主题句的具体阐释，故F项“观察你如何与他人 your weaknesses. F.Observing how you communicate with others is 沟通同样重要”符合语境。] equally important. 4.E[空前提到在模拟面试中，根据你的表现，担任 G.An interviewer's job is to recommend the best 面试官的人可能会指出你的缺，点，E项“然后你能 qualified applicants. 通过克服自己的缺，点来提升自己”与上文内容顺 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了准备面 承，故选E项。] 试的几种方法。 5.B[本段主要讲还有很多可供求职者用来准备工 1.D[此空设于段中，因此需要根据上下文来判断。 作面试的资源，B项与空后内容都属于帮助求职者 根据空后的“Fear of the unknown...one meeting” 准备面试的资源，故选B项。] Section Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P31 [重点单词] [重点句型] 1.iconic adj.符号的；图标的 1.I plan to keep this blog to record my experience 2.equator n.赤道 and what I learn. 3.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架 [句式精析] 4.joint n.公开场所；关节adj.联合的；共同的 本句为简单句，my experience与what I learn并列 5.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 作record的宾语 6.premier adj..最著名的；第一流的；首要的n.总 试译：我打算写博客来记录我的经历和所学。 理；首相 2.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy at- 7.hollow adj..中空的；空心的 titude towards life,and their friendliness and 8.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 9.found->v.建立，创办，成立→foundation n.创建； warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 基础；地基 [句式精析] 10.politics n.政治，权术，政治学→political ad.政治的 They have a straightforward and free-and-easy 第一分句 1l.locate v.找到，确定…的位置→location n.地 点，位置→located adj.位于 attitude towards life, and 并列连词 [重点短语] 1.major in 主修 their friendliness and warmth (made me feel at home) 2.refer to...as... 把…称作… 第二分句 3.on the other hand 另一方面 (wherever I went).“make十宾语+宾补”结构 4.lead to 导致，造成 5.in contact with 与…有联系/接触 wherever引导的让步状语从句 6.breathe in 吸气 试译：他们的生活态度坦率且无拘无束，而他们的 7.make up 构成，组成 友善和温暖让我无论到哪里都感到轻松自在。 8.at home 舒适自在，无拘无束 45