Unit 5 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 课时作业乡 英课F 时 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 间 语作业 2.Reading and Thinking (I) 纠错空间 I.阅读理解 work as a member of a team?Or would you A rather be in charge or work alone?If working a- There are as many kinds of careers as there lone or being in charge is important to you,in- are people.They vary greatly in the types of dependence is probably one of your primary val- work involved(涉及)and in the ways they influ- ues. ence a person's life.The kind of career you 1.How can we make a wise career decision? have can affect your life in many ways.By mak- A.By learning more about ourselves. ing wise decisions concerning your career,you B.By sticking to our belief more firmly. can help yourself build the life you want.To do C.By changing our interests more often. that,you need as much information as possible. D.By finding more career opportunities. The more you know about yourself,the better 2.What does the underlined word "aptitudes" able you will be to choose a satisfying career. mean in Paragraph 2? What do people hope to obtain from a ca- A.Experiences. B.Abilities. reer?Some people desire a high income.Some C.Feelings. D.Families. hope for fame.Others seek for adventure. 3.According to the writer,a satisfying career is 方法总结 Still,others intend to serve people and make the one that the world a better place.Before you begin to A.brings huge wealth explore career fields,you should determine B.meets inner demands your values,your interests,and your aptitudes C.develops interests and skills that will make you competent in your future D.contributes to forming values work.Most people are happiest with jobs that 4.What does the writer convey to us in the last fit their values,interests,and skills.Each per- paragraph? son has many values,which vary in strength. A.The contents of our values. For example,money is the strongest value for B.The foundations of our values. some people-that is,wealth is more important C.The places to achieve our values. to them than anything else.As a result,they D.The ways to understand our values. focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions B on the goal of earning a high income.Other val- As a dropout myself,I often feel it is my ues include devoting themselves to religion, duty to defend my fellows.Common wisdom taking risks,spending time with family,and would have you believe we are the“bad kids”, helping others. the future criminals,the worst sort of people. Before making a career decision,you can But not all dropouts are likely to deal drugs, ask yourself what is the most important to you steal goods from a shop,or shoot pool all day. and examine your belief to better know your My own favourite place to go when skip- values.For example,is it important to you to ping school was always the public library.My ·45· 世英语 选择性必修第四册 early retirement meant that at last I had time to So next time you see a dropout,be sympa- read everything I wanted to.I found reading thetic.And please don't push him to do some Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a lot thing he doesn't want to do.It never works. 纠错空间 more interesting than reading about Sir Isaac He'll come round when he's ready. Newton and the falling apple. 5.It is commonly believed that dropouts are The best of all was the time I finally had to myself.I felt liberated.I had been in school A.bad kids from birth nearly my whole life.I wanted to find out for B.interested in studying drugs myself who I was,and until I did,everything C.very likely to commit crimes else felt like a waste of time. D.responsible for defending non-scholars However,after three years,a series of 6.What did the author find most enjoyable after strange thoughts began to make me anxious and dropping out of school? unsure.Images of myself at the age of 35 began A.Living in comfort with his parents. to haunt(困扰)me in my sleep..And a voice in B.Reading in the public library. my head began asking over and over,"Who is C.Escaping the pressure from school. paying the hot water bills?Who buys the mi- D.Having time for self-discovery crowave pizza?"The answer,of course,was 7.Why did the author move to San Francisco? 方法总结 my poor old parents.Sure,I was having an en- A.To fight for his own future. joyable time doing plenty of nothing,discove- B.To apply to City College. ring myself and all,but that's unfair to them. C.To break away from his parents. What kind of parents long to see their child D.To live up to his parents'expectations. drop out of school,with no plans for the fu- ture?Could they be expected to support me for- 8.What does the author suggest people do to deal with dropouts? ever?Certainly not.I immediately moved out of A.Push them to the limit. the house and out of town,in search of a future for myself. B.Listen to them carefully And it is here,in my new home of San C.Try to be understanding. Francisco,that I have decided to do what was D.Encourage them to be friendly once unthinkable:go back to school.I plan to Ⅱ.阅读填句 take adult education classes and then apply to A science teacher's job is teaching science City College.On the one hand,I can hardly be- to his students.A person who decides to be- lieve I'm doing it:a return to desks,chalk- come a science teacher may have many career boards,and clocks that tell you when to stop choices available to him.He may decide to thinking about one thing and start thinking work in a primary school to teach a range of about another.But at City College,I'll be able subjects,including science.1 Some even to take film production,semiotics,and sociolo- choose to earn advanced degrees that allow gy-just because I want to know about them them to work as college professors. ·46· UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 课时作业乡 2 They may cover basic science sub- E.He may also choose to teach a particular sci jects such as biology,chemistry,physics and ence subject in high school. earth science as well as a full range of other F.For example,a high school chemistry teacher 纠错空间 subjects.The subjects a science teacher covers usually needs a chemistry degree. may vary,depending on factors such as where G.Many primary schools hire teachers to teach he teaches and the age of the students he's in- all the basic subjects in one classroom. structing. Ⅲ.语法填空 A person who wants to become a science (2022江苏省扬州中学高三阶段性测试)If teacher for primary-aged students may find it you come across an 85-year-old woman necessary to teach other subjects in addition to (walk)slowly with a walker in the Children's science.3 In such a classroom,one teacher Hospital of Soochow University,don't take her may instruct students not only in science but al- 2 a patient.Instead she is a doctor, 3 so maths,history,language and other subjects. still insists on working in the hospital. At the high school level,science teachers Sheng Jinyun,born in 1935,a famous ex- usually have the opportunity to focus on their pert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘)， chosen subject.Typically,teachers at this level (treat)about 30,000 patients suffering from 方法总结 are required to earn bachelor's degree in the asthma so far.She is known as "the most beau- subjects they want to teach in addition to teach- tiful grandma doctor".Sheng holds her post ing certifications.4 though she had two bones 5 (break)in a fall a College science teachers usually need more month ago. advanced degrees to secure their positions. So now she can only walk with 6 help Typically,a full-time science professor needs a of a walker.Others don't understand her.In doctoral degree in order to do so.5 That is their eyes,she 7 (expect)to live a peaceful because colleges typically need teachers in basic life for her age.However,she wants to cure and highly-specialised courses. more children. A.Science teachers teach various science con- One of Sheng's most 8 impress ex- cepts. periences happened in her 50s.She saw 146 pa- B.Science teachers are good at answering mys- tients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day,eating terious questions. nothing except some milk.Though awarded the C.Often,college science teachers have a wide "lifelong 9 (achieve)physician in pediat- range of subjects choices. rics",Sheng doesn't seem proud at all.She said D.A deep knowledge in the field of science will it is her goal 10 (be)a diligent person and help applicants stand out. good doctor. ·47·参考答案 l5.B[根据上文中的“when Finkel died of cancer”可 知，此处表示Shifrin多希望Finkel还活着，能够看 到这一切，她一定会很高兴，故选B项。] UNIT 5 1.课时作业 预习自测 I.1.radium 2.bridegroom 3.assemble 4.debt 5.detective 6.spied 7.guidance 8.career 9.profile 10.lawyer II.1.give;a try 2.divided up 3.is suited to 4.head start 5.is based on 6.focus on 7.looked back 8.are passionate about 9.bouncing around 10.In conclusion II.1.because 2.strengths 3.detective 4.in 5.on 6.In 7.had set 8.why 9.what 10.As 素养提升 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，介绍了个性测试 与职业选择的关系，并告诉人们应如何选择合适的 职业。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain like this:those tests are so stu- pid”可知，一些人认为通过个性测试来选择职业是不 合理的。故选B项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the results are probably a lot more accurate than I'd like to admit( 试结果可能比我愿意承认的要准确得多)”以及“I think it might have had some points that fit my per- sonality(我认为它可能有一些适合我个性的地方)”可 知，作者认为该测试结果与她性格的某些方面相符。 故选C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,I'd like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessments”可知，尽管有很多准确的个性评 估，但作者认为它们是第二选择，最好的选择是自我 评估。由此推测，只有了解自己，才能知道自己梦想 的工作是什么。故选A项。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat-a big disadvantage for a student who wanted to study whales in the wild”可知，这名学生被安排在 观鲸项目中，在那里他发现自己乘坐任何类型的船都 会严重晕船。由此可知，这名学生严重晕船，因而不 适合这项工作。故选B项。」 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。阐述了绘画不仅 仅是一种职业，更是一项生活技能。 5.B[事实细节题。根据第三段We've missed the meaning of drawing because we see it as a professional 6 课时作业到 skill instead of a personal ability可知，他认为画画是 一种个人能力。] 6.D[词义猜测题。根据kept it from being seen as a tool for learning above all else可推断，这一误解阻碍 了我们对绘画的理解，故D项正确。] 7.B[推理判断题。本段是举例论证上一段提出的论 点It's just a life skill。例子想表达的意思是：专业的 厨师能做饭，作为非专业的我们也能做饭。绘画也是 同样的道理，它只是一个生活技能，谁都可以做，而不 仅限于专业人士。] 8.A[写作目的题。根据最后一段的Go ahead and put pen to paper,and you'll get more out of the practice 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家画画。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲音乐会影 响人的情绪。 l.B[根据设空处前一句The first reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.可知， 人们听音乐的首要原因是调整他们的情绪状态，B项 中的inner selves与emotional state呼应，符合语境。] 2.G[根据设空处下一句For example,.they have found that background music shuts out distractions. 可知，设空处应引出下文的background music,G项 “此外，那些喜欢在背景音乐下学习的人发现了许多 好处”符合语境。] 3.F[根据本段中的Firstly..Secondly...thirdly.. 及其具体内容可知，本段主要讲音乐对学习产生影响 的几个因素。F项“有几个因素决定了音乐对学习的 影响”符合语境。」 4.E[根据设空处下一句And very slow music lowers the heartbeat,creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.可以推断，设空处应讲快节奏的音乐 对学习的影响，与下文的慢节奏的音乐对学习的影响 形成对比，故选E项。] 5.D[本段首句提到了歌词是听背景音乐时最分散人 注意力的部分，设空处应解释原因，D项“它们与大脑 中处理语言的相同区域竞争”给出了原因，其中的 They指代前一句中的lyrics,故选D项。] 2.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们 的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定 自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们 就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，对自己了解得越多， 你就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。故选A项。」 2.B[词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make you competent in your future work表明apti- tudes是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某些品质；再结 合后文中的Most people are happiest with jobs that 巴英语 fit their values,interests,and skills.和该词所在句中 determine your values,your interests,and your ap- titudes可知，此处为前后呼应，故这里的aptitudes应 该与skills意义相近。abilities(能力)和skills意义相 近，故选B项。」 3.B[推理判断题。根据第二段开头作者的设问以及 Most people are happiest with jobs that fit their val- ues,interests,and skills..(大多人最满意的是符合他 们价值观、兴趣和技能的工作。)可推知，在作者看来， 能满足人的内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。故选 B项。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your belief to bet- ter know your values.及后文所举的例子可知，本段主 要介绍了几种了解自己价值观的方法。] B.[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者三年前辍学后觉得自 己获得了解放，有时间做自己想做的事。但三年后，作 者决定还是重回学校，为了自己的未来去奋斗。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Common wisdom would have you believe we are the "bad kids",the fu- ture criminals,the worst sort of people.可知，人们普 遍认为锻学者是“坏孩子”，是未来的罪犯。故选 C项。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的The best of all was the time I finally had to myself.I felt liberated. 以及I wanted to find out for myself who I was可推 断，作者觉得辍学后最令人愉快的事情是有属于自己 的时间，做自己想做的事，去寻找自我。故选D项。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的I immediately moved out of the house and out of town,in search of a future for myself..和第五段中的And it is here,inmy new home of San Francisco,that I have decided to do what was once unthinkable:go back to school.可知， 作者搬到旧金山是要重回学校上学，为了自己的未来 而奋斗。故选A项。] 8.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So next time you see a dropout,be sympathetic.And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want to do. 推断，对于辍学的人，作者建议人们要支持他们，要理 解他们，不要逼他们做不想做的事。故选C项。] Ⅱ，语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文 章向我们介绍了科学教师的工作是教学生科学等知识， 不同层次的科学教师有不同的工作内容和任职要求。 l.E[根据设空处前一句中的He may decide to work in a primary school及后-句中的work as college professors可知，此处是在介绍想成为科学教师的人 的不同职业选择。E项（他还可以选择在高中教授某 一特定理科学科)与上下文联系紧密，故选E项。] 6 选择性必修第四册 2.A[根据后文They may cover basic science subjects such as biology,chemistry,physics and earth science as well as a full range of other subjects.可知，科学教 师教授各种科学概念，故选A项。] 3.G[根据设空处一上句中的find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to science和下一句中的in struct students not only in science but also maths,his- tory,language and other subjects可知，小学的科学老 师还要教授其他学科。故选G项。] 4.F[根据本段首句中的high school level和第二句中 的earn bachelor's degree可定位至F项。设空处前一 句讲高中教师需要获得所教科目的学士学位。F项举 了化学老师的例子，故选F项。] 5.C[本段讲对大学理科教师的要求，根据第一句中的 college science teachers和末句中的courses可定位至 C项，末句解释了大学理科老师有多种可选择的学科 的原因。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]文章简要介绍了著名儿科专家盛锦云 不辞辛劳、坚守岗位的事迹。 l.walking[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“1 (walk)slowly with a walker”在句中作定语，因walk 与an85-year-old woman之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故应用动词-ing形式。] 2.for[考查固定搭配。take sb..for.,意为“把某人 误认为…”。] 3.who[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 非限制性定语从句，指代先行词doctor,并在从句中作 主语，故填who。] 4.has treated考查时态和主谓一致。根据so far可 知应用现在完成时，又因主语Sheng Jinyun是第三人 称单数，故填has treated。] 5.broken[考查非谓语动词。此处考查“have十宾语+ 宾补”结构，因two bones和break之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，故填bro ken。] 6.the[考查冠词。with the help of..,为固定短语，意 为“在…的帮助下”。] T.is expected[考查时态和语态。句子主语she和ex peCt之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态：此处讲述客 观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is expected。] 8.impressive[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处 修饰名词experiences,故填形容词impressive“令人赞 叹的，令人敬佩的”。门 9.achievement[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处 表示“儿科终身成就医师”，故应填名词achievement。] 10.tobe[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句 中it作形式主语，“I0(be)a diligent person and good doctor'”是真正的主语，故应用动词不定式。]