Unit 5 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

参考答案 l5.B[根据上文中的“when Finkel died of cancer”可 知，此处表示Shifrin多希望Finkel还活着，能够看 到这一切，她一定会很高兴，故选B项。] UNIT 5 1.课时作业 预习自测 I.1.radium 2.bridegroom 3.assemble 4.debt 5.detective 6.spied 7.guidance 8.career 9.profile 10.lawyer II.1.give;a try 2.divided up 3.is suited to 4.head start 5.is based on 6.focus on 7.looked back 8.are passionate about 9.bouncing around 10.In conclusion II.1.because 2.strengths 3.detective 4.in 5.on 6.In 7.had set 8.why 9.what 10.As 素养提升 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，介绍了个性测试 与职业选择的关系，并告诉人们应如何选择合适的 职业。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain like this:those tests are so stu- pid”可知，一些人认为通过个性测试来选择职业是不 合理的。故选B项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the results are probably a lot more accurate than I'd like to admit( 试结果可能比我愿意承认的要准确得多)”以及“I think it might have had some points that fit my per- sonality(我认为它可能有一些适合我个性的地方)”可 知，作者认为该测试结果与她性格的某些方面相符。 故选C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,I'd like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessments”可知，尽管有很多准确的个性评 估，但作者认为它们是第二选择，最好的选择是自我 评估。由此推测，只有了解自己，才能知道自己梦想 的工作是什么。故选A项。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat-a big disadvantage for a student who wanted to study whales in the wild”可知，这名学生被安排在 观鲸项目中，在那里他发现自己乘坐任何类型的船都 会严重晕船。由此可知，这名学生严重晕船，因而不 适合这项工作。故选B项。」 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。阐述了绘画不仅 仅是一种职业，更是一项生活技能。 5.B[事实细节题。根据第三段We've missed the meaning of drawing because we see it as a professional 6 课时作业到 skill instead of a personal ability可知，他认为画画是 一种个人能力。] 6.D[词义猜测题。根据kept it from being seen as a tool for learning above all else可推断，这一误解阻碍 了我们对绘画的理解，故D项正确。] 7.B[推理判断题。本段是举例论证上一段提出的论 点It's just a life skill。例子想表达的意思是：专业的 厨师能做饭，作为非专业的我们也能做饭。绘画也是 同样的道理，它只是一个生活技能，谁都可以做，而不 仅限于专业人士。] 8.A[写作目的题。根据最后一段的Go ahead and put pen to paper,and you'll get more out of the practice 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家画画。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲音乐会影 响人的情绪。 l.B[根据设空处前一句The first reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.可知， 人们听音乐的首要原因是调整他们的情绪状态，B项 中的inner selves与emotional state呼应，符合语境。] 2.G[根据设空处下一句For example,.they have found that background music shuts out distractions. 可知，设空处应引出下文的background music,G项 “此外，那些喜欢在背景音乐下学习的人发现了许多 好处”符合语境。] 3.F[根据本段中的Firstly..Secondly...thirdly.. 及其具体内容可知，本段主要讲音乐对学习产生影响 的几个因素。F项“有几个因素决定了音乐对学习的 影响”符合语境。」 4.E[根据设空处下一句And very slow music lowers the heartbeat,creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.可以推断，设空处应讲快节奏的音乐 对学习的影响，与下文的慢节奏的音乐对学习的影响 形成对比，故选E项。] 5.D[本段首句提到了歌词是听背景音乐时最分散人 注意力的部分，设空处应解释原因，D项“它们与大脑 中处理语言的相同区域竞争”给出了原因，其中的 They指代前一句中的lyrics,故选D项。] 2.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们 的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定 自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们 就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，对自己了解得越多， 你就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。故选A项。」 2.B[词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make you competent in your future work表明apti- tudes是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某些品质；再结 合后文中的Most people are happiest with jobs that世英语 选择性必修第四册 英 课时 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 间 语作业 1.Reading and Thinking (I) 纠错空间 [预习自测] 8.Great teachers I.单词拼写 (对…有激情)education and not in it for 1.We all know that it was Madam Curie who the money. discovered (镭). 9.When you start the game,you'll notice a ball 2.They drank a toast to the bride and (跳来跳去)the (新郎). screen. 3.We will (集合)at8 10. (最后)，walking is a o'clock at the front gate of the school. cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available 4.He was in (债务)for a long time. How to support his family is a big problem. form of exercise. 5.My father likes to read Ⅲ.语法填空 (侦探)stories about Sherlock Holmes.. 1.He didn't come.That was 6.She had a feeling that she was being he was seriously ill. (监视)on. 2.The clever boys knows clearly about his 7.Activities all take place under the weaknesses and 方法总结 (指导)of an experienced tutor. (strong). 8.She started her (职业)as an English 3.So curious was the detect) teacher. about the man wearing sunglasses that he decided 9.I have read the new employee's to follow him. (简介)just now. 4.It is whispered that he is heavily 10.The (律师)claimed that the ac- debt,so I think he can't pay for a new house. cused was not guilty. Ⅱ.完成句子 5.Managers feel it their duty to spy 1.I think you can to do it; it their staff to make sure what they are doing is (试一试). related to their job. 2.The children (分开，分割) 6. conclusion,we should be aware the candies among themselves just now. that nothing is more valuable than health. 3.This team (适合于…) 7.I wish I (set)off earlier playing in Europe at the moment. this morning,and then I would be on the 4.A good education gives your child a train now. (起步前的优势)in life.. 8.Medicine should be kept out of children's 5.His first book to be published next month reach,which is he always puts it in (以…为基础)a true sto- the top drawer. ry. 6.The talks will (关注)eco- 9.Thinking that you know in fact you nomic development of the region. don't know is a serious mistake. 7.Neither Hanna nor the driver 10. is often the case with children, (回头看)at me when they heard the Tom was better by the time the doctor ar- bell. rived. ·42· UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 课时作业乡 [素养提升] C.It's helpful only in a limited way. I.阅读理解 D.It's possible to lead to career failure. A 2.What does the author think of the personality Whenever I talk about personality in rela- test she took when she was young? 纠错空间 tion to choosing a career,some people complain A.She has little interest in it. like this:those tests are so stupid.When I was B.She finds it helpless for her. in sixth grade,I took one of them and it said C.She thinks it shows some part of her personali- that I should be a farmer.While I don't think I ty. would be a very good farmer,the results are D.She admits it forecasts her present job accurate- probably a lot more accurate than I'd like to ad- ly. mit.At the time,it seemed unreasonable-I 3.What is the best way to know your dream job? hated the outdoors and physical activities. A.Finding it out by yourself. Now,I think it might have had some points B.Trying your dream job in practice. that fit my personality:I like planning (good C.Doing accurate personality assessments. for planning how to grow crops),working by D.Taking personality tests on your favorite myself (for those long days on an agricultural things. machine),and sometimes working on a team 4.Why was the marine biology student unsuita- (for harvest time). ble for his job? Watch out for any personality test that A.He disliked the job. claims to be able to tell you what your dream B.He felt sick traveling on a boat. job is by the type of animal you'd like to be,or C.He was afraid of marine animals. from your favorite breakfast food as a child. D.He knew little about his preferences. 方法总结 While there are many personality assessments B that are accurate,I'd like to say that they are a Do you ever draw?Most of us don't,and second step.The best choice is self-assess- the reason we usually leave drawing to the art- ments. ists is because we're not very good at it.Who Before finding ways to know your work wants to do something they're bad at?But may- preferences,it's important to make a clear be we should rethink this belief,especially difference between liking a topic and liking the since drawing has so many benefits,whether work.I once met a third-year marine biology you're an artist or not. student at a large state school in Ohio.He was Consider this idea:What if drawing was placed into the Whale Watch program,where just a low-stakes(低风险)thing we did because he found out that he became violently seasick on we enjoyed it and it helped us see the world bet- any kind of boat -a big disadvantage for a ter? student who wanted to study whales in the "We've missed the meaning of drawing be- wild. cause we see it as a professional skill instead of The best match is a career in which the ma- a personal ability,"writes design historian D. jor tasks of the work are the tasks you most en- B.Dowd in his book Stick Figures:Drawing joy doing and the topic is one of your interests. as a Human Practice."This has stunted our If that career doesn't exist,my advice would be understanding of drawing and kept it from be- to take the job where there is a skill match.In ing seen as a tool for learning above all else. this way,you will succeed at the basic tasks of Dowd suggests we redefine the act of draw- your job and perhaps become interested in it. ing.It's just a life skill,not a measure of your 1.What is some people's opinion on choosing a creativity.Just like writing a text to your friend career through personality tests? is no big deal -certainly not the same as com- A.It's worth a try. posing a poem一sketching(素描)should also B.It's unreasonable. be seen as a tool. ·43. 世英语 选择性必修第四册 Here's another example:You might enjoy calms them before a large task and then they eating at a restaurant that has an amazing cook, can stay focused for longer.Also,it can help and you may also enjoy a great dish you make at their creativity and make studying more enjoy- 纠错空间 home.One doesn't exclude(排斥)the other; able. you can appreciate a big meal as much as a 3 Firstly,it depends on what the task homemade one-they're just different. is.The more difficult the challenge is,the more The same is true for drawing.And you likely background music will interrupt the learning don't need special equipment to draw.The pa- process.For less challenging learning tasks,music per could be from a notebook devoted to the can greatly assist in providing a positive learning purpose,or just what's sitting around waiting state.Secondly,it depends on the characteris- to be recycled.It's great for a few things that tics of the music we'll come to in a moment. are in short supply these days.Go ahead and And thirdly,extroverts(性格外向者)enjoy put pen to paper,and you'll get more out of the and often require more external stimulation practice. and are likely to handle background noise 5.What does D.B.Dowd think of drawing? better than those who are quiet and shy. A.It is a sign of beauty. Actually,it's not the genre(类型)ofmu B.It is a personal ability. sic,but the natural musical characteristics that C.It is a professional skill. aid or disrupt study.One of these characteris- D.It is a form of entertainment. tics is the tempo(拍子).The recommended 6.What does the underlined word "stunted"in tempo for background music is in the range of Paragraph 3 mean? 70 to 110 beats per minute,slightly faster than 方法总结 A.Provided. B.Developed. the heartbeat when we are at rest.4 And C.Changed. D.Prevented. very slow music lowers the heartbeat,creating 7.The example in Paragraph 5 is used to show a state that might be too relaxed for study pur- that drawing is 。 poses. A.easy to learn B.just a life skill In addition,lyrics(歌词)are the most dis- C.a fun activity D.popular with people tracting aspect of listening to background mu- 8.What is the author's purpose in writing this sic. 5 More particularly,studies have text? found that the most distracting background mu- A.To encourage people to draw. sic is fast and familiar vocal music,chosen and B.To tell people the benefits of drawing. liked by the listener. C.To advise people to be open to new things. A.Music is part of every culture in the world. D.To persuade people to develop more skills. B.In a very real sense,music connects us with Ⅱ.阅读填句 our inner selves. Music is an art form which deals with the C.Music,like language,is a unique human representation of emotion through the medium form of communication. of sound.It can have a physical effect on us be- D.They compete with the same brain regions cause it is closely linked with emotion,perhaps that process language. even more than the abstract words.The first E.Fast music raises the heartbeat,making one reason why people listen to music is to adjust unable to focus on study their emotional state.1 F.There are a few factors that determine the Numerous studies leave us in no doubt that effects of music on studying. music can affect our mood state and stress lev- G.Moreover,those who like studying with el. 2 For example,they have found that background music have found a lot of bene- background music shuts out distractions.It fits. ·44