Unit 4 Sharing B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 4 SHARING 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 I.阅读理解 1 With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife,Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States.Located primarily in Wyoming,the park receives millions of visi- tors every year. If you plan to travel within the park,keep in mind advice from the National Park Serv- ice. Seasonal Travel Travel varies vastly from season to season.Roads are generally open in the summer except for ca- 如 ses of rock or mud slides,wild fires,accidents or road construction.Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to be closed temporarily.In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles,but snowmobiles(摩托雪撬)and other vehicles with snow chains are allowed.Roads begin to open in the h spring by the latter part of April but will be closed if snowfall continues. Driving Time Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park;it passes by most of the major attractions.These include Old Faithful,Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour,but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road.Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic. Safety Awareness 毁 Buffaloes (often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields.If a herd is travelling across the road you are on,you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle,the National Park Service suggests that you stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves).Buffaloes are particularly unpredicta- ble and charge towards people at a speed of up to 30 mph. 菌 You can ride your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes,but bicycles are not al- lowed on the park roads which are narrow.Altitudes range from 5,300 to 8,860 feet.The National 1 Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing. 1.What do we know about travelling in Yellowstone National Park? A.Roads will stay open in case of emergency. B.Traffic jams happen from time to time. C.The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph D.Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter on all the roads. ·41· 2.What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety? A.Stay inside the car throughout the travel. B.Get out of their vehicles when coming across the buffaloes. C.Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling. D.Avoid bicycling on the public roads. 3.From which is the text probably taken? A.A guidebook. B.A commercial advertisement. C.A research paper. D.A geography textbook. B Recently I was visiting some websites when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand.I had never seen anything like that before,and I was intrigued,so I started surfing the Internet to look for all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators. I found a site on Poland's affairs that covered this "phenomenon"quite exactly.According to the site,beach separators have been part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time,but have recently been getting a lot of attention online,after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks. Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group.You'll see tiny ones only surround- ing the space around a single beach towel,and giant ones separating a large part of the beach.They aren't designed to protect their users away from prying eyes.It's no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea,so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away or sand blown in their faces. However,in recent years,people have begun criticizing them.During the summer,beach separa- tors are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them,let alone find a place to put their own beach towels.This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them,who just want a place to lie down on the sand.And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to lack of space.For example,some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn't get occupied by someone else. Though I have visited a fair number of seaside resorts(度假胜地)across Europe,I hope that I will go to visit it one day. 4.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "intrigued"in Paragraph 1 A.Interested. B.Satisfied. C.Terrified. D.Encouraged. 5.Why do the beach-goers set up beach separators? A.To attract others'attention. B.To take a good sunbath. C.To keep themselves in private. D.To protect themselves from thieves. ·42· 6.What are beach separators blamed for? A.They cause plenty of garbage. B.They fail to function properly. C.They take up too much space. D.They are out of place. 7.What is the text mainly about? A.A new Polish attraction. B.Big challenges on the beach. C.An unforgettable journey to Poland. D.Beach separators in Poland. (2022·山西省实验中学高二月考)It was1944,in occupied Paris..Four friends spent their days in a narrow room atop a Left Bank apartment building.The neighbours thought they were painters-a cover story to explain the chemical smell.In fact,the friends were members of a Jewish resistance cell. They were operating a secret laboratory to make false passports for children and families about to be de- ported to concentration camps ()The youngest member of the group,the lab's technical direc- tor,Adolfo Kaminsky,age 18,was practically a child himself. In the summer of 1943,he and his family were arrested and sent to Drancy,the internment camp for Jews near Paris that was the last stop before the death camps.This time,their passports saved them.Argentina's government protested the family's detention,so they stayed at Drancy for three months,while thousands of others were swiftly put to death.The Kaminskys were eventually freed, but they weren't safe in Paris,where Jews were under constant threat of arrest. To survive they would have to go underground.Kaminsky's father arranged to get false papers from a Jewish resistance group,and sent Kaminsky to pick them up.When the agent told Kaminsky that they were struggling to erase a certain kind of blue ink from the documents,he advised using lactic acid,a trick he'd learnt at the dairy.It worked,and he was invited to join the resistance.Kaminsky's cell was one of many.Historians estimated that France's Jewish resistance networks together saved 7,000 to 10,000 children. Kaminsky never took a penny from forging.He thought the money would ruin his belief.He made a living by taking some commercial photos.To this day,95-year-old Kaminsky feels guilty about survi- ving the Holocaust,in spite of the fact that his remarkable work as a forger during World War lI saved the lives of thousands of Jews."I saved lives because I couldn't deal with unnecessary deaths-I just couldn't.All humans are equal,whatever their origins,their beliefs,and their skin colours. 8.What is the main duty of the Jewish resistance cell? A.To provide an apartment building for painters. B.To protect Jewish people from being killed. C.To make fake identities for all families. D.To train students to operate laboratories. ·43· 9.What happened to Kaminsky in 1943? A.He was sent to a concentration camp. B.He moved to live in Argentina. C.He was swiftly put to death. D.He protested his family's detention. 10.Which of the following words can best describe Kaminsky? A.Enthusiastic and gentle. B.Expressive and humble. C.Disciplined and modest. D.Courageous and helpful. 11.What does the story intend to tell us? A.Don't raise the white flag quite yet. B.You want to get rough,and we can get rough. C.There is always a bit of light even in darkness. D.No one hits the bull's eye with the first arrow. D (2022·河北邢台高二期中)Jamie Whitmore,43,isn't used to slowing down.The professional athlete who became a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn't overcome,whether it was a mountain bike race or cancer. One morning in 2007,Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when going for a jog.Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race,she ignored the pain.Later at a sports camp in Arizona, she realised something was wrong."Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to lift my legs.I flew back home to go to hospital."What doctors found shocked them all:Whitmore had a soft tissue tumour()that started in the bone,and the tumour wrapped around her nerves of waist, touching several vital organs. After the surgery,Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor.She also started radiation treatment,but four months later,doctors had worse news:A scan showed the cancer was back."This time it was more aggressive.Doctors took the rest of my nerves in the waist,and re- moved some tumours from my tail bone.”Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症)from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery."My scans were coming back,showing I was clear of cancer,but now I had all of these other complications(并发症).” Today,Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free.She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics,and has set two world records.Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations:"Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.You have to find out yourself.Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike.And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9, 000 feet to 14,000 feet.You just can't give up. ·44· 12.What's Whitmore's first reaction to her leg pain? A.She was very scared. B.She thought nothing of it. C.She related it to cancer. D.She thought of muscle tumour. 13.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3 A.What Whitmore has suffered. B.How Whitmore reacted to cancer. C.What Whitmore planned to perform. D.What Whitmore thought of the treatment. 14.Who does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.People living with cancers. B.People short of virtues. C.People without good luck. D.People living with disabilities. 15.Which one of the following best describes Whitmore? A.Humorous and unhealthy. B.Outgoing and honest. C.Strong-minded and optimistic. D.Determined and naughty. Ⅱ.阅读填句 (2022·河北保定高三一模)When we meet the homeless,most of us might avoid eye contact and walk a little faster.16 What's his or her story?How long have they lived on the streets?Maybe you even wanted to help,but didn't know how to start a conversation.Then the following might help you. 17 Is there another way I can help? This is an especially good thing to say if you're uncomfortable handing over cash or don't have any to offer.Undoubtedly,money is something that a homeless person needs,but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation. Did you catch the game? 18 Talking about sports is a good idea.While there is a game,bring it up like talking about the weather-sports is a topic of conversation that you don't have to be of a certain class to experience. Good morning. Say“hi”or“hello”or try to acknowledge the person in some way._l9_Regardless of what your greeting may be,it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking.According to the home- less,one of the many difficult things about being homeless is that they feel less respected. How are you doing?Would you like to talk? These questions are great because they're open-ended.Don't be surprised if people are not interest- ed in chatting,though.You're getting into their personal lives.20 If,however,the person is open to talking,this can lead to a real conversation-and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help. A.I don't have any money. B.It's good to hear kindness. C.But you might also think about the situation. D.Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger. ·45· E.Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the streets. F.The non-homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye. G.Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless. Ⅲ.完形填空 (2022·海南中学高二期中)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.21 feeling sorry for myself,I wanted to meet more people and have new 22 So I decided to start vol- unteering.I found a website where I could apply for the job of volunteering on a farm in France. Volunteering offers me so many opportunities to have fun and share 23 stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 24 holiday,however,as I had to 25 fifteen horses!I soon discovered that I was a(n)26 farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. However,you do not 27 go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 28.For example,I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 29 my local choir ()At university,I organised a concert for charity with my friends.It was really 30 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good to volunteer but there are also other 31 I once volunteered as a steward (at a sports event where the organisers generously gave me some cupcakes from an ex- pensive London bakery to thank me for my 32 I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to33_my wardrobe(衣柜). While this is all fun,my favourite aspect of volunteering is 34 and sharing stories.My terrible 35 at farming has given me some funny stories to tell! 21.A.Apart from B.Due to C.Instead of D.But for 22.A.experiences B.discoveries C.opportunities D.changes 23.A.popular B.fantastic C.familiar D.important 24.A.unique B.special C.typical D.convenient 25.A.attend to B.research into C.hunt for D.communicate with 26.A.skilful B.suitable C.hard-working D.awful 27.A.normally B.basically C.naturally D.necessarily 28.A.hobby B.trend C.job D.reality 29.A.greet B.control C.organise D.conduct 30.A.powerful B.hopeful C.meaningful D.successful 31.A.adventures B.advantages C.factors D.achievements 32.A.services B.patience C.determination D.choices 33.A.decorate B.replace C.beautify D.update 34.A.creating B.imagining C.choosing D.completing 35.A.offence B.shame C.attempt D.annoyance ·46· Ⅳ.语法填空 (2022·辽宁沈阳质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its“four great new 36 invention )"-high-speed railways,mobile payment,bike sharing,and online shopping. China's new generation high-speed railways,the FuXing bullet trains,are now one of the 37 (fast)trains in the world,which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides high-speed railways,China 38(improve)people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing,for example,is not new itself.But China has made 39 much more convenient and popular both in China 40 overseas.The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies are now oper- ating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. When riding a shared bike,you can stop it at the roadside 41 (simple)with a tap on your phone.When you go out,you needn't carry any cash.You could easily pay with your smartphone by 42(scan)the seller's QR code.Cashless payment has grown into a 43 (choose)for the Chi- nese people -even a pancake seller is using Alipay. As for Alipay,it 44 (design)to serve the online shopping at first,45 is now the most popular way to make purchases in China.You can buy anything you need without leaving your home. V.书面表达 (2022·江苏苏州第一中学期中)假如你是李华，你校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分 类益处多”，请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1.你的观点： 2.你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification ·47· M.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2022·辽宁大连校级月考)My single mother used to take on several jobs just in order to make ends meet.When I was fifteen years old,she started her own business,and things began to get easier fi- nancially.There was no longer a question as to whether she would be able to afford groceries for the week. The following spring,when I was sixteen years old,a new family moved into our neighborhood. The wife,Melissa,quickly made friends with my mother,and the children,though younger than me, became my pals soon.They lived within walking distance of my house,and in summer vacation,I would walk over to their house to watch Disney movies while my mother was at work. One afternoon,I was at their house during lunchtime,and they were generous enough to include me in the meal.Their daughter,ten at the time,requested a glass of milk with her food.Melissa stat- ed,"We are out of milk,and we don't have any more money for groceries this week."She suddenly re- alized that I was present and explained with a defeated look,"Money has been really tight. 等 The family had recently moved here from California because Melissa had been offered a good job. However,the position had not worked out,and her husband had to take the first job he could find. They had uprooted their children and moved across the country,leaving behind their relatives and friends,only to end up in trouble.I thought about our own circumstances just a year earlier. Later,I came home with a heavy heart as I reflected on their hardship.I told my mother about the rough-time Melissa was experiencing."Do you think we could help them?"I asked.In response,she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.We searched each cabinet,grab- bing bag after bag,can after can.Then we ended in front of the shelf where my mother's precious 些 homemade goods were stored.We found a sizable box and packed it with a lot of groceries. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: Then we drove to our friends'house,made our way to the door with our box and bags,and knocked eagerly. 烯 Paragraph 2: Looking at my mother,I felt proud to be the daughter of this incredible woman. ·48·参考 是导致志愿消防员数量下降的主要原因。故选C 项。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“t's danger ous.But it's also the most rewarding thing I've ever done.”可知，米勒觉得成为志愿消防员是他做过最有 意义的事。故选A项。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 作为特殊奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛志愿者的经历，该活 动提高了作者的领导能力，培养了作者的性格并帮助作 者支持社区活动。 1.C由语境及空后所列举的内容可知，参加特殊奥林 匹克运动会游泳比赛的志愿活动对作者来说有特殊 的意义。」 2.D[根据后面的“independently directed each swim mer”可知，此处指作者的领导能力提高了。此处与上 文中的“helped improve my leadership skills'”对应.] 3.B[此处指作者指挥每位游泳运动员在平台上排队， 与上文中的“leadership skills”呼应。line up“(使)排 成行”。] 4.A[此处指作者要在每位游泳运动员比赛时通知他 们。inform“通知，告知”。] 5.A[此处指作者必须确保每个运动员到场准备比赛。 be well positioned'“已准备好，境况很理想（可以做成 某事)”。] 6.C[作者一直站着，并且知道每场比赛的时间和地 点] 7.D「由下文内容可知，在做志愿者期间，作者的性格 受到了巨大的影响，且第一段中的“develop my char acter”也是提示。 8.D[运动员们不管是输是赢，他们积极的态度使作者 感到十分惊讶。」 9.C[此处指这次经历扩大了作者的视野，而且使作者 有机会见到那些通常不能遇到的人。] 10.C[此处与第一段中的“support my community”一 致，指对社区有帮助。be of service to,.“对…有 用/有帮助”。] 11.D[成为志愿者给了作者一个改善社区的机会，与 居住在这个地区的人们变得熟悉起来。] 12.B此处指志愿者活动的重要性应该被强调。 13.D[幸运的是，通过社区提供的许多机会，作者有幸 参与了这些参赛者生命中激动且重要的活动。此处 指作者为能参加志愿活动感到幸运。] 14.A[参见上题解析。] 15.B[作者希望将来能再次作为助手参加特殊奥林匹 克运动会。 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在文章中作者为 人们解开了“睡眠瘫痪”的神秘疑团。 l.probably该空修饰动词，应用副词，故填proba- bly。J 2.is called[It为句子主语，该空应填谓语动词，It和 cll之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因此处在描述一 个客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填s called。] ·7 答案 3.Although/Though/While[前句“听起来很可怕”和 后句“这是正常的”之间是转折关系。故填Although/ Though/While.] 4.relaxes[but为连词，连接两个分句。该空所在的分 句中，the person's mind为句子的主语，该空应填谓语 动词，且描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 the person's mind是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单 数形式，故填relaxes。 5.longer[根据than the body可知，这里用比较级，故 填longer。] 6.speaking[have trouble(in)doing sth..为固定搭配， 意为“做某事有困难”，0r是连词，前后两个词并列，词 形应一致。故填speaking] 7.Movement[该空作句子主语，用名词movement,与 and后的speech并列。故填Movement。] 8.that/which[things为动词hear,see or feel的宾语， 后面的句子起修饰作用，即定语从句。先行词是 things,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/ which.] 9.getting[该空与下文的taking..和changing..并 列作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting] l0.on[play a trick on为固定搭配，意为“开…的玩 笑”。故填on。] UNIT4单元卷B I. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家 公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。 l.B[考查细节理解。根据Driving Time部分中的“Al low yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic'”可知，考虑到有时会遇上堵车，你需要 给自己至少两天时间来（完成）全部旅行，由此可知， 黄石国家公园的道路有时会发生交通堵塞，故B项正 确。」 2.C[考查细节理解。根据Safety Awareness部分中的 "The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing'”可知，美国国家公园 管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目 的衣服，故C项正确。] 3.A[考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介 绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园 的建议，属于旅游范畴，因此文章最有可能出自旅游 指南，故选A。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰沙滩文化 中的沙滩分隔物。 4.A[考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“I had never seen anything like that before”以及“so I started surf- ing the Internet to look for all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach sep- arators'”可知，作者因为之前从未见过这种场景，所以 很感兴趣，就去网上搜索了一下。由此可知A项符合 题意。intrigued“很感兴趣，好奇”。] 英语·选择性 5.B[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“so they were o riginally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbath- ing without having their belongings blown away or sand blown in their faces'”可知，设置沙滩分隔物的初 衷是让去海滩的人享受日光浴，而不用担心自己的东 西会被吹走或者沙子吹到脸上。故B项符合题意。] 6.C[考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“beach sep arators are placed so close to each other that...all kinds of conflicts due to lack of space"”可知，沙滩分隔 物彼此挨太近，人们都很难通过，更别说找到地方放 置自己的沙滩浴巾了。而这也很容易引起各种冲突。 由此可推断出，沙滩分隔物占用了过多的空间是人们 批评它们的主要原因。故C项符合题意。」 7.D[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕波 兰的沙滩分隔物展开介绍，故D项符合题意。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在第二 次世界大战期间，卡明斯基加入了一个犹太人抵抗组 织，为即将被押送到集中营的儿童和家庭制作假护照， 以帮助他们躲避抓捕。在此期间，犹太人抵抗组织制作 的假证件挽救了成千上万犹太人的生命。 8.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的They were oper- ating a secret laboratory to make false passports for children and families about to be deported to concen- tration camps..和第二段中的while thousands of oth- ers were swiftly put to death可推知，犹太人抵抗组织 的主要职责是帮助犹太人免遭屠杀。故选B项。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the summer of 1943,he and his family were arrested and sent to Drancy,the internment camp for Jews near Paris that was the last stop before the death camps.可知，在 1943年，卡明斯基和他的家人被逮捕并被送到巴黎附 近的犹太人拘留营。故选A项。] 1lO.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的It worked,and he was invited to join the resistance.Kaminsky's cell was one of many.Historians estimated that France's Jewish resistance networks together saved 7,000 to l0,000 children.可知，卡明斯基加入了犹太人抵抗 组织，说明他很有勇气：他帮助孩子和他们的家人伪 造假护照，挽救了他们的生命，说明他乐于助人。故 选D项。] 11.C[主旨大意题。本文讲述了在第二次世界大战期 间，卡明斯基加入犹太人抵抗组织，伪造假护照，挽 救了成千上万犹太人的生命的故事。这些犹太人抵 抗组织，在黑暗时期给犹太人带去了生的希望，让他 们在黑暗中也能看到一丝光明。故选C项。 D [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残奥会金牌获 得者杰米·惠特莫尔对山地自行车赛的坚持和与癌症 抗争的经历。凭借着永不放弃的精神，她克服了种种困 难，成为生活中的强者。 l2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race,she ig- ·8 生必修第四册 nored the pain..可知，惠特莫尔对腿痛的第一反应是 觉得没有大碍，故选B项。] l3.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段中的learn to walk again;started radiation treatment,but four months later,doctors had worse news;it was more aggres- sive;Whitmore developed sepsis等内容可知，第三段 主要介绍了惠特莫尔所遭受的病痛，故选A项。] 14.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句中的 She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics和第一 段中的a gold medalist in the Olympics for the disa bled可知，惠特莫尔赢得了残奥会金牌，由此可推断 此处指的是她想给同她一样的残疾人一些忠告。故 选D项。] l5.CL推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do... And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet.You just can't give up.”并结合全文内容可推断，惠特莫尔是一位意志 坚强且乐观的人。故选C项。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者提供 了几条与无家可归者展开对话的方法。 16.C[设空处后面的两个问句“他/她的故事是怎样 的？他们在街上生活多长时间了？”，描述了我们见 到无家可归者时心里的疑惑，C项“但是你可能也会 考虑（他们的）处境”符合语境。C项中的you might also think about the situation与上一句中的most of us might avoid eye contact and walk a little faster 成鲜明的对比。故选C项。] I7.A[根据空后的Is there another way I can help? 可知前面句子涉及一种帮助方式。根据下面段落中 第一句话This is an especially good thing to say if you're uncomfortable handing over cash or don't have any to offer.可知，本段是关于如果你觉得给无 家可归者钱不合适或身上没钱的情况下该如何做的 建议。由此可推断出，A项“我没有钱”符合语境。] l8.E[根据设空处下一句Talking about sport is a good idea.可知，本段是建议与无家可归者谈论体育 赛事。由此可知，E项“体育赛事经常在街头的电视 上播放”符合语境。」 l9.B[根据设空处上句Say“hi”or“hello”or try to acknowledge the person in some way.及本段最后一 句中的one of the many difficult things about being homeless is that they feel less respected可推断出无 家可归者缺乏认可和尊重，B项中的hear kindness 与之呼应，故选B项。] 2O.D[根据设空处上两句Don't be surprised if people are not interested in chatting,though.You're get- ting into their personal lives..可知，此处是说无家可 归者有可能不愿意与陌生人讨论自己的私事。故选 D项。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己 从事志愿者工作的经历，并分享了做志愿工作所收获的 快乐。 参考 2l.C[根据下文So I decided to start volunteering.可 知，作者决定开始做志愿工作，而不是自怨自艾。故 选C项。] 22.A[根据'空前I wanted to meet more people and have new可知作者想遇到更多的人，拥有新的经历。 故选A项。] 23.B[根据下文funny stories to tell可知，此处表示分 享精彩的故事。故选B项。] 24.C[根据下文however,.as I had to fifteen horses可知，作者必须照料十五匹马。因而，这不是 一个平常的假期。故选C项。] 25.A[根据上文可知，作者去农场做志愿者，应该是照 料农场里的马。attend to意为“照顾，照料”；re search into意为“研究”；hunt for意为“寻找”；com municate with意为“和…交流”。故选A项。] 26.D「根据下文y terrible at farming has given me some funny stories to tell!可知，作者发现 自己是一个糟糕的农民。故选D项。] 27.D[根据下文的I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a .可知， 此处指不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。故选D项。] 28.A[根据下文For example,I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to my local choir.可知，志愿工作可以成为一种爱好。故选 A项。] 29.D[根据空前的I had a good laugh waving my arms 以及空后的my local choir可知，作者应该是挥舞着 胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D项。] 30.C[根据常识可知，为慈善事业寻找乐队和筹集资 金是很有意义的事情。故选C项。] 3l.BL根据下文I once volunteered...I also volun teered in a charity.,·列举的作者的其他志愿工作经 历可知，当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B项。] 32.A[根据上文I once volunteered as a steward at a sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感 谢作者的（志愿者）服务。故选A项。] 33.D[根据空前I found loads of nice cheap clothes可 知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来为 自己添置衣服，更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。 34.A[根据下文My terrible at farming has given me some funny stories to tell!可知，对于志愿 工作，作者最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故选 A项。] 35.C[根据上文It was the first time for me to work on a farm.可知，此处指作者在农场工作的糟糕尝 试。故选C项。」 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的“四大发明”：高速 铁路、手机支付、共享单车以及网络购物。 36.inventions[考查名词的数。由four great new可 知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填inven tions.」 37.fastest[考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的the 以及后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最 高级形式。] 8 答案 38.has improved[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last decade表示“在过去的十年”，常和现在完成 时连用；又因为主语是China,故用has improved。] 39.it[考查代词。这里用it指代前面的Bike sharing, 作made的宾语。] 40.and[考查连词。both..and..为固定搭配，表示 “两者都…”。] 41.simply[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用 所给词的副词形式作状语。] 42.scanning[考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾 语，故用u.ing形式。] 43.choice[考查词性转换。冠词a后面应用名词。] 44,was designed[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子 结构可知，句子缺少谓语。design与it为动宾关系， 且根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动 语态。] 45.which[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从 句，且在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词online shop ping,故填which。 V.参考范文 Good morning,everyone! I'm glad to have this chance to share some ideas a- bout garbage classification with you. In my opinion,the earth is the home of all of us,so it's our duty to protect the environment voluntarily.By garbage classification,we can not only reduce pollution but also save energy,which will pave the way for recy- cling valuable resources. For the sake of our environment and life,we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a hab- it. Thank you! Ⅵ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: Then we drove to our friends'house,made our way to the door with our box and bags,and knocked ea- gerly.When they opened the door,all four of them were there,clearly surprised by our visit.As we stepped inside the kitchen,their eyes found the box, and the parents'jaws dropped.Handing the items over to them,my mother said,"We just wanted to bless you."Then my mother hugged the wife and patted her softly on the shoulder.After that,my mother naturally helped her friend to put the groceries in place,smiling at her friend from time to time. Paragraph 2: Looking at my mother,I felt proud to be the daughter of this incredible woman.She was the one who had worked so hard to pay for the groceries that she didn't hesitate to give to those in need.Because of her, we were able to share this amazing experience.What a great example she set for me that day!Though our in- tention was to bless our friends,thirteen years later I still feel like I'm the one who received the greatest blessing:one of my most cherished memories with my mother.