Unit 4 Sharing A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 4 SHARING 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 I.单词拼写 1.There is a (包裹)and some letters for you.. 2.Experience is what matters-age is of (次要的)importance. 3.The police of the town wear dark blue (制服)and flat caps. 整 4.Ms.Smith used the newspaper column as a (讲台，平台，讲坛)for her views. 5.Education should be a universal right and not a (特权) 6.Many people in the central African town have (感染)AIDS from blood transfu sions(输血). 7.This proposal (值得，应得)serious consideration. 如 8.His (缺陷；障碍)prevents him from holding a higher position. 9.The situation in that country is tending towards (稳定，稳固) 10.The young man (辞职，辞去)as manager and held a good position in an other big h company. Ⅱ.语法填空 樂 1.Those whose work forces them to be in (dust)environments are more likely to develop re- spiratory diseases. 2.Most students are dying (acquire)what they think can make difference to their life. 3.Andy won an award for his creative and (imagine)painting in the Art Festival. 4.She climbed up to the top of the hill,from she could have a good view of the whole town. 5.Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the total of his personal income. 6.All these years these talented writers (contribute)articles to our maga- zine. 7.They are assigned a (challenge)job which gives them a sense of responsibility. 8.He stood up slowly, (drag)the chair towards the window. 9.The government requires that,for students with (disabled),the related depart- 菌 ment should bring education to their doorstep. 10.Children with (support)parents often do better at school than those whose par- ents don't understand and support them. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.坦白说，对于他们遭受了什么，你根本就没有概念。(have no concept of)) To be honest,you what they suffered. 2.毫无疑问，随着权力和特权而来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。(doubt) with power and privilege it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment. ·37· 3.随着唯一的河流干涸，他们的财政陷入困境，他们迫切地要求财政支持。(dyup) their finance was in need and they called for financial support badly. 4.能够成为这些孩子生活的一部分真是一种荣幸。(a privilege) to be a part of these kids' lives. 5.在即将到来的比赛中，你可能会遇到许多强大的对手。(be likely to do...) In the match to come,you many powerful opponents. 6.他一到大厅就看见后面坐着一个戴眼镜的高个子男人。(see+宾语+宾补，seat) On his arrival at the hall, 7.他们提交了两份报告，但都没有任何有用的建议。（定语从句） They presented two reports, any useful suggestions. 8.游戏结束后请收起所有的玩具，不要放得到处都是。(leave-十宾语+宾补) Please put away all the toys when the game is over. 9.既然你掌握了这些技术，那你为实现你的梦想做好了准备。(now that)) you are ready to make your dream come true. 10.她不仅聪明，而且工作努力。(not only..but also..) but also she works hard. Ⅳ.语法专练（写出下列短语的类型及句法功能） 1. is often invited to many universities to deliver lectures. 2.The boy is running here and there as if something lost. 3.They were trapped in the cave 4.She was wearing and black shoes when she disappeared. 5.What she was not was that she was trembling 6. their son's safety,they decided to pick him up from his school. 7.After the war,the soldiers returned home, 8.After years of overwork his health and he had to retire. 9.He is considered as a teacher because he is kind to his students. 10.She pushed her way through the crowd and confronted him ·38· V.阅读理解 In the early hours of the morning,Gary Miller was in his truck,travelling down the road alone to deliver.Everything seemed calm.But with the sound of a fire siren (cutting through the wind, he became alarmed.Miller,a trucker by trade,has been a volunteer firefighter for 40 years.That loud,sharp siren assured him that help was on the way. Most people never realise that this help is often a crew of volunteer firefighters.They make up 70 percent of the country's nearly 1.2 million firefighters."When I was a teenager there would be many who responded.About 20 people were coming into the voluntary fire station at one siren,"Miller laughed.But now,at his 54,that memory is almost ironic (to him.When a call comes in,his station might get only three or four people responding.He said:"People don't want to,or rather,they don't have time to volunteer."Adults'burdens have become greater.There isn't as much time left for volunteering when most people rely on a two-income household now more than ever. Firefighters face far more than what we imagine.The emotional stress on a firefighter stands out. “We're asked to help someone at their most vulnerable(易受伤的)time.But we can't always save the day like we hope to,"Miller reflected on a case years ago."A mother's car was hit hard,and she had two children in the backseat.By the time he arrived on the scene,there wasn't much to be done."One child died in my arms and I felt so defeated. Along with the emotional stress,the physical danger is just as great.Even with the progress of equipment and new training,that's still not always enough to save a firefighter's life.In 2016,60 fire- fighters died in the line of duty."When you respond,you never know if it is to be your last,Miller said."And that's just a risk we take."Miller continued,"It's dangerous.But it's also the most re- warding thing I've ever done. 1.What was Gary Miller doing when the fire siren sounded that morning? A.He was off duty. B.He was doing the daily routine. C.He was on the way to rescue. D.He was driving to the fire station. 2.Why is the memory of the early time ironic to Miller? A.Because many of his crew lost their lives. B.Because he no longer serves the fire station. C.Because firefighting is not an appealing job any more. D.Because fewer people want to be volunteer firefighters. 3.What mainly causes the number of volunteer firefighters to drop? A.The challenging task. B.The emotional stress. C.The increasing burden. D.The possible danger. 4.What does being a volunteer firefighter mean to Miller? A.A worthwhile experience. B.A way to make a living. C.An ironic memory. D.A risky adventure. M.完形填空 My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition of the Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part.This had a spe- cial 1 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills,develop my character,and support my community. ·39· Firstly,my 2 skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to 3 at the platform and 4 each competitor when they needed to swim.I had to make sure that the swim- mers were well 5 and ready to perform.This kept me on my feet at all times and 6 of each event's time and location.Secondly,my 7 was greatly influenced.When I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event,I was deeply moved.Their 8 attitudes astonished me,whether they won or lost.This also enlarged my view,offering me the opportunity to 9 people I would normally not run into.Lastly,I was of 10 to my community by lending a hand to this organi- zation.To be a part of it gave me a chance to improve our community and become 11 with the peo- ple living in this area.As Winston Churchill once said."We make a living by what we get;we make a life by what we give.The importance of 12 should be stressed throughout our life.13 through many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be 14 in this exciting and important event in these competitors'lives.I hope to be a(n)15 again at this event in years to come. 1.A.purpose B.inspiration C.meaning D.rule 2.A.learning B.acting C.exercise D.leadership 3.A.turn up B.line up C.put up D.fill up 4.A.informed B.awarded C.taught D.compared 5.A.positioned B.suffered C.showed D.predicted 6.A.full B.ignorant C.aware D.sure 7.A.technique B.imagination C.figure D.character 8.A.various B.different C.changeable D.positive 9.A.educate B.gather C.meet D.remember 10.A.wisdom B.courage C.service D.encouragement 11.A.crowded B.combined C.supplied D.familiar 12.A.evaluating B.volunteering C.traveling D.admiring 13.A.Strangely B.Generally C.Specially D.Fortunately 14.A.involved B.committed C.devoted D.caught 15.A.trainer B.assistant C.judge D.announcer M.语法填空 Have you ever awakened and felt like you couldn't move?If so,it 1 (probable)scared you. You might have thought something terrible had happened to you.Actually,many people have this ex- perience on a regular basis.It 2 (call)sleep paralysis().3 it sounds scary,it is normal. Sleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up.As the person falls asleep, his or her body slows down.Usually the person's mind 4 (relax)at the same time,but occasionally the mind stays awake 5 (long)than the body.As a result,the person can be conscious,or aware, but have trouble moving or 6(speak).Sleep paralysis can also occur as you wake up.Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds.7 (move)and speech soon return to normal. Some people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis.They may hear,see or feel things 8 don't exist.At one time,people thought that ghosts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down,keeping them from moving.Science has helped us understand that such visions are actually a part of sleep paralysis.Now we know that 9 (get)too little sleep,taking certain medica- tions ()and changing your sleep schedule can cause sleep paralysis.This condition can be scary, but it's just a trick that you mind is playing 10 your body. ·40·英语·选择忄 38.supplies[此处应用名词作从句主语，因为句子时态 为一般现在时，故由从句谓语动词move判断从句主 语是复数形式，fish supplies表示“鱼类供给”，故填 supplies.] 39.handful[句意为：但随着它们的鱼类供应进一步进 入南大洋，这种情况可能会改变，那里只有少数几个 岛屿可以为这些企鹅提供栖息地。a handful of为固 定表达，表示“少数”，故填handful。] 40.that/which _are not too cold.,是定语 从句，修饰先行词islands,关系词在从句中充当主 语，所以应用关系代词。故填that/which。 41.a[trip是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“一 次往返的路程”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且round的 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 42.fewer[此处应用形容词作表语，再结合句意可知， 此处意为“越来越少”，应用比较级，故填fewer。] 43.to deliver [it takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中 t是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语，故填t0 deliver.」 44.has been published[publish在此处是定语从句的 谓语动词，与从句主语stuy之间是被动关系，再由 so far判断此处时态为现在完成时，故应用现在完成 时的被动语态，从句主语study是单数，故填has been published。] 45.to[give rise to为固定搭配，意为“引起，导致”，故 填to。] V,参考范文 Dear David, I'm happy to learn that you will come to my school to study Chinese next month.I'd like to express my sin- cere welcome.Here're some suggestions. First,it is neither too hot nor too cold in the city where I live.Bringing some light summer clothes will be OK.As for eating,people here are used to using chop- sticks when they have a meal.It will be helpful if you have some practice ahead of time.Besides,in order to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture,I strongly recommend you live with a Chinese family.Finally,it is convenient to use public transport in my city. I'm looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua Ⅵ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: I went out in front of the hundred or so men in the audience and said,"I'd like to give you my perform- ance of the country girl."I started telling them about some little stories and jokes.And the bankers were laughing and applauding.When I ran out of stories,I looked at Jim Walker,and he shook his head.So I went over to the piano and started playing and singing a lot of other old country songs.The men loved it.After I'd ·7 生必修第四册 sung for a while,and still no speaker,I said to the audi- ence,"Well,let's sing together.The men joined me. Then finally Jim came up to me and said,"He's here. You can stop now."I left and turned the program back over to Jim. Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly one of the bankers in the audience, Bob Turner,who knew Harry Stone,recommended me to Harry.He asked Harry Stone if he could give me a chance.He had me come up for an interview.And that changed my whole life.It was the beginning of Minnie Pearl,and,to me,the beginning of a new way to share fun with others and look at things. UNIT4单元卷A I.1.parcel 2.secondary 3.uniforms 4.platform 5.privilege 6.contracted 7.deserves 8.disability 9.stability 10.resigned II.1.dusty 2.to acquire 3.imaginative 4.where 5.to 6.have been contributing 7.challenging 8.dragging 9.disabilities 10.supportive Il.1.have no concept of 2.There is no doubt that 3.With the only river drying up/As the only river dried up 4.It's such a privilege/It's really a privilege 5.are likely to come across 6.he saw a tall man with a pair of glasses seated behind 7.neither of which contained 8.Don't leave them everywhere 9.Now that you have mastered these skills 10.Not only does she have a good brain IW.l,The professor and writer;名词短语(NP);作主语 2.searching for:动词短语(VP):作谓语3.for a cou ple of days:介词短语(PrepP):作状语4.a school uni- form;名词短语(NP):作宾语5.aware of;形容词短语 (AdiP);作表语6.Anxious about;形容词短语(Ad jP);作状语7.safe and sound;形容词短语(AdjP):作 状语8.broke down;动词短语(VP):作谓语9.well- mannered and considerate;形容词短语(AdiP);作定语 l0.face to face:副词短语(AdvP):作状语 V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。加里·米勒是一 名志愿消防队员。如今，不断增加的负担使志愿消防队 员不断减少。但米勒觉得成为志愿消防员是他做过最 有意义的事。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，清晨时 分，加里·米勒一个人开车去送货，一切似乎都很平 静。由此可知，那天早上火灾警报响起时，加里·米 勒正在做日常工作。故选B项。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，之所以早 期的记忆对米勒来说是讽刺的，是因为之前有70%的 消防员是志愿消防员，而如今想成为志愿消防员的人 越来越少。故选D项。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Adults'burdens have become greater.There isn't as much time left for volunteering when most people rely on a two-income household now more than ever.可知，不断增加的负担 参考 是导致志愿消防员数量下降的主要原因。故选C 项。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“t's danger ous.But it's also the most rewarding thing I've ever done.”可知，米勒觉得成为志愿消防员是他做过最有 意义的事。故选A项。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 作为特殊奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛志愿者的经历，该活 动提高了作者的领导能力，培养了作者的性格并帮助作 者支持社区活动。 1.C由语境及空后所列举的内容可知，参加特殊奥林 匹克运动会游泳比赛的志愿活动对作者来说有特殊 的意义。」 2.D[根据后面的“independently directed each swim mer”可知，此处指作者的领导能力提高了。此处与上 文中的“helped improve my leadership skills'”对应.] 3.B[此处指作者指挥每位游泳运动员在平台上排队， 与上文中的“leadership skills”呼应。line up“(使)排 成行”。] 4.A[此处指作者要在每位游泳运动员比赛时通知他 们。inform“通知，告知”。] 5.A[此处指作者必须确保每个运动员到场准备比赛。 be well positioned'“已准备好，境况很理想（可以做成 某事)”。] 6.C[作者一直站着，并且知道每场比赛的时间和地 点] 7.D「由下文内容可知，在做志愿者期间，作者的性格 受到了巨大的影响，且第一段中的“develop my char acter”也是提示。 8.D[运动员们不管是输是赢，他们积极的态度使作者 感到十分惊讶。」 9.C[此处指这次经历扩大了作者的视野，而且使作者 有机会见到那些通常不能遇到的人。] 10.C[此处与第一段中的“support my community”一 致，指对社区有帮助。be of service to,.“对…有 用/有帮助”。] 11.D[成为志愿者给了作者一个改善社区的机会，与 居住在这个地区的人们变得熟悉起来。] 12.B此处指志愿者活动的重要性应该被强调。 13.D[幸运的是，通过社区提供的许多机会，作者有幸 参与了这些参赛者生命中激动且重要的活动。此处 指作者为能参加志愿活动感到幸运。] 14.A[参见上题解析。] 15.B[作者希望将来能再次作为助手参加特殊奥林匹 克运动会。 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在文章中作者为 人们解开了“睡眠瘫痪”的神秘疑团。 l.probably该空修饰动词，应用副词，故填proba- bly。J 2.is called[It为句子主语，该空应填谓语动词，It和 cll之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因此处在描述一 个客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填s called。] ·7 答案 3.Although/Though/While[前句“听起来很可怕”和 后句“这是正常的”之间是转折关系。故填Although/ Though/While.] 4.relaxes[but为连词，连接两个分句。该空所在的分 句中，the person's mind为句子的主语，该空应填谓语 动词，且描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语 the person's mind是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单 数形式，故填relaxes。 5.longer[根据than the body可知，这里用比较级，故 填longer。] 6.speaking[have trouble(in)doing sth..为固定搭配， 意为“做某事有困难”，0r是连词，前后两个词并列，词 形应一致。故填speaking] 7.Movement[该空作句子主语，用名词movement,与 and后的speech并列。故填Movement。] 8.that/which[things为动词hear,see or feel的宾语， 后面的句子起修饰作用，即定语从句。先行词是 things,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/ which.] 9.getting[该空与下文的taking..和changing..并 列作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting] l0.on[play a trick on为固定搭配，意为“开…的玩 笑”。故填on。] UNIT4单元卷B I. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家 公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。 l.B[考查细节理解。根据Driving Time部分中的“Al low yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic'”可知，考虑到有时会遇上堵车，你需要 给自己至少两天时间来（完成）全部旅行，由此可知， 黄石国家公园的道路有时会发生交通堵塞，故B项正 确。」 2.C[考查细节理解。根据Safety Awareness部分中的 "The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing'”可知，美国国家公园 管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目 的衣服，故C项正确。] 3.A[考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介 绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园 的建议，属于旅游范畴，因此文章最有可能出自旅游 指南，故选A。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰沙滩文化 中的沙滩分隔物。 4.A[考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“I had never seen anything like that before”以及“so I started surf- ing the Internet to look for all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach sep- arators'”可知，作者因为之前从未见过这种场景，所以 很感兴趣，就去网上搜索了一下。由此可知A项符合 题意。intrigued“很感兴趣，好奇”。]