Unit 3 Sea Exploration B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 I.阅读理解 A Books that can bring you closer to your goals Emotional Intelligence 整 In this book,the psychologist and writer,Daniel Goleman,explores the nature of emotional intel- ligence and how it affects every aspect of human life.You'll learn how emotional intelligence gradually develops and how it can be increased. Flow What's the key to experiencing more enjoyment in your life?It's flow.When you're involved in an 如 activity or a subject that makes you neither anxious nor bored,you slide into a flow state that keeps you controlled but creative,focused but free. Csikszentmihalyi is the global leader in research on positive psychology,creativity and motivation. 的 How to Stop Worrying and Start Living Refuse worries in your life so you can be better.Dale Carnegie explains clearly why worry is so aw- ful for you and offers tools that you can use to cut it out.In typical Dale style,there are also plenty of stories to support his recommendations,including those from Carnegie himself.Until he did a little dig- ging for the secrets to living better,he considered himself to be "one of the unhappiest persons in New York"due to too much worry.This book is the show of long,hard efforts to quit it for good. Drive As it turns out,most companies are improving employees'motivation in the wrong way.In Drive, 斯 Daniel H.Pink describes the characteristics of extrinsic and intrinsic motivations.Pink shows 毁 how we can best motivate ourselves and others by understanding intrinsic motivations. 1.What does Emotional Intelligence tell readers? A.How to be famous writers. B.How to know every aspect of life. C.How to raise emotional intelligence. 娇 D.How to measure levels of emotional intelligence. 2.Which book is the best choice for those who want to remove worries in their life? A.Drive. B.Emotional Intelligence. C.Flow. D.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. 3.How can we get motivated according to Daniel H.Pink? A.By doing research on motivations. B.By understanding intrinsic motivations. C.By understanding extrinsic motivations. D.By making a summary in a short time. ·29· B I always use maps,but not the tiny,annoyingly limited ones on smartphones.I use real paper maps that you open from a rectangle and rarely refold properly,maps you can take out to rapidly scan on the road in unfamiliar places.Paper maps are there for you every time you need them and need no re- charging.They simply and dependably show you where a place is. I've travelled in and out of the state with my grandson Connor often enough since I introduced him to this way of getting from place to place.His first response as an 8-year-old boy was "Grandma,just use the GPS.But that was no help since the one in my old car was hopelessly out of date.As for a sm- artphone,I didn't own one.So Connor is learning to use paper maps too.Opening one myself is akin to texting while driving,perhaps even more distracting for me.I've done it,but I've reformed. Our next trip will be to visit friends in Connecticut,and I've just picked up new copies of the state's road maps.I've yellow-highlighted our route from Providence,Rhode Island,to Old Saybrook and Durham in Connecticut and back to Providence.It is a pretty familiar route for me,as I've spent multiple summers doing geologic fieldwork in the forests and the Connecticut River Valley.Still,I wouldn't think of driving without paper maps.It would be too out of character. Going over the route with now 13-year-old Connor so that he can follow along and occasionally an- swer a routing question while I'm driving may take some perseverance (on my part.He looks at road maps the same way he looks at my old college typewriter or my mum's Nokia phone.I could really annoy Connor by informing him of directional signs from the sun,the moon,and stars.But enough is enough for a teenager.By the time he's driving himself,I'll put new maps of Indiana's surrounding states in his car.Who knows when a cellphone might quit or a GPS system might stop working? 4.Why does the author like paper maps? A.They are very cheap. B.They are quite reliable. C.They can be easily carried. D.They can be neatly refolded. 5.What does the underlined word "akin"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Familiar. B.Similar. C.Suitable. D.Dangerous. 6.Why does the author need road maps during her next trip to Connecticut? A.She is used to driving with maps. B.She is unfamiliar with this place. C.Her grandson insists on bringing maps. D.Her geologic fieldwork requires maps. 7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Connor now likes paper maps very much. B.Connor's future cars might not place GPS devices. C.Teenagers today are not used to using paper maps. D.Connor's attitude to paper maps annoyed the author. ·30· 0 Looking for a true out-of-this-world vacation?Then you are in luck!Texas-based start-up Orion Span announced they were taking reservations for Aurora (Station,the world's first luxury hotel in space. The pill-shaped space station will measure 43.5 feet long and 14.1 feet wide-about the size of a large private jet's cabin-when completed.It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members,most likely former astronauts.Hovering about 200 miles above the Earth,Aurora Station will circle the planet once every 90 minutes,enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily,as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and southern auroras that the hotel is named after. While admiring the beauty of our planet,tourists can have non-astronaut food and drinks or enter- tain themselves with playing cards.Those hoping to do something more worthwhile will be able to en- gage in astronaut-like experiments such as growing food in a special environment.The Wi-Fi-enabled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth.At the end of the week and half-long vacation,returning guests will be treated to a special "hero's welcome",similar to the one experienced by astronauts returning from a real mission. Before the once-in-a-lifetime trip,guests will have to undergo a three-month special training learn- ing how to move in a weightless environment,along with the basics of space flight and orbital mechan- ics.Also,before you start packing your bags,you will have to pay $9.5 million for the 12-day round -trip vacation. While several companies are planning to build hotels in space,Orion Span hopes to transform sec- tions of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms,instead of crowding the already messy skies with additional man-made objects. 8.What can we learn about Aurora Station? A.People can visit it now. B.Its construction will last for about 5 years. C.It can only hold four people. D.It looks like a pill about the size of a large plane. 9.Why is the space hotel named Aurora Station? A.Guests can enjoy spectacular auroras of the Earth. B.The station will give off auroras while travelling. C.The station will run round the auroras of the Earth. D.The hotel is lit up by the auroras of the Earth. 10.What can guests do in a space hotel? A.Stay there as long as they like. B.Cook meals as they do at home. C.Communicate with their family. D.Receive a welcome as a real hero. ·31· 11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.There is little room for people to live on Earth. B.Too many spacecrafts have aroused people's concern. C.Space hotels will be necessary in the near future. D.Used rockets floating in space are easy to be recycled. D Dolphins appear to make a tasty meal for many predators(捕食性动物).And why?With an excep tionally high fat content,dolphins provide great nutrition for predators who track throughout the ocean.However,dolphins are more troublesome than it's worth and most predators generally learn to avoid dolphin groups,including sharks.Like elephants,dolphins will circle protectively around the weak members of the group,and attack anything that approaches in a threatening manner.And they can kill sharks.Most predators take one look,and then just swim away. Dolphins don't worry a lot about being eaten.In general,their only real predator is the shark,and even then only the larger species of sharks dare to attack dolphins.Dolphins have evolved ()over a long time to be pretty tough,so in general even the most dangerous sharks stay away from them.Dol- phin parts have been found in the bellies of killer whales,who will eat just about anything.In fact,dol- phins and killer whales team up sometimes to catch some prey. As with most edible(可以食用的)species today,the most dangerous threat is man,.Sometimes, dolphins are killed not because they are a source of food,but because they prey on the same fish species as humans.Therefore,many fishermen have killed dolphins specifically because they think dolphins will ruin their catch. Even more,there are some countries that eat cetaceans,including dolphins.In Japan,the meat of some dolphin species is seen as a delicacy,and can cost up to 25 a pound.In Peru and many other Latin American countries where the ocean has been largely short of fish due to overfishing or environ- mental conditions such as El Nino,fishermen have turned to catch dolphins and porpoises to sell in fish markets. 12.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.No ocean animals can attack dolphins. B.Dolphins are not easy to deal with. C.Dolphins often kill sharks. D.Dolphins are quite low in fat. 13.What does the underlined part in the passage mean? A.People have ever found the evidence of killer whales eating dolphins. B.Killer whales and dolphins have something in common concerning bellies. C.Dolphins and killer whales join hands to hunt and feed. D.Dolphins and killer whales are not similar in belly parts. 14.Which is one of the reasons why dolphins are killed according to Para.3 A.The number of dolphins is too large. B.Dolphins are more delicious than other species. C.Dolphins compete with humans on the same fish species. D.Dolphins'meat is the main economic source for some fishermen. ·32· 15.Why do the Japanese kill dolphins? A.Dolphins are a source of delicious food. B.Dolphins affect their way of living. C.There are not so many fish in the ocean as before. D.Dolphins cause overfishing. Ⅱ.阅读填句 How to Activate Brain Cells Scientists used to think that your brain stopped growing new cells once you reached adulthood. Happily,current research shows that it isn't true!As you get older,you can continue to grow new brain cells. Get regular aerobic(有氧的)exercise, Research shows that regular aerobic exercise over a long period of time can better improve brain cells'growth than other forms of exercise.Add aerobic activities such as swimming,power walking,or jogging,to your regular routine.16 Do stress-relieving activities. Activities that reduce stress and give you a sense of well-being can encourage the growth of new brain cells.17 You can do some yoga,read your favorite book,or listen to relaxing music. 18 Antioxidant-rich(富含抗氧化物的)foods can prevent damage to your current brain cells and pro mote the growth of new,healthy cells.Omega-3 fatty acids may also help improve your brain's health. Add plenty of brain-boosting foods to your diet,such as vegetable oil,nuts,green tea,blueberries and fatty fish. Maintain an active social life. 19 It's also good for your brain.Socializing helps keep your brain cells active,preventing some of the loss of brain function.If you can't socialize in person,reach your friends over the phone or on so- cial media. Get plenty of good-quality sleep. If you're an adult,try to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night.If you're a teen,aim for 8-10 hours. Your brain heals itself of the day's stresses while you sleep.20 You can improve your sleep by go- ing to bed and waking up at the same time every day. A.Spending time with friends isn't just enjoyable. B.Eat foods rich in substances that do good to brain cells. C.Any kind of head injury may put you at risk of brain damage. D.Try to do things that bring you pleasure and help you relax every day. E.For example,you might aim for 30 minutes of jogging a day,5 days a week. F.Fortunately,there are treatments that can help you restore your brain's health. G.It also processes information you picked up during the day,helping you to learn and preserve new memories. ·33· Ⅲ.完形填空 North Carolina mom Hannah Jarvis is thanking the kind stranger.The stranger saved her 7-month old daughter,Calli,from 21 while her family was eating dinner at Golden Corral.According to Hannah's post,a woman named Debra acted fast when she saw Calli choking on a bite of potato. “I immediately22_my daughter out of her high chair and started pounding(反复击打)on her 23,but I wasn't doing it right and so I started to 24,"Hannah told POPSUGAR."My moth- er started to do the same:holding her upside down,hitting her back,but 25.At that time,we were all in a panic.Then,Debra 26 and did the Heimlich manoeuvre properly. 27 that her daughter survived the incident,Hannah shared on the social media just how grate- ful she is. "If it weren't for Debra Rouse,my daughter probably would have been 28 away in an ambu- lance today,Hannah wrote."My family and I can't thank you enough for helping.My daughter has been seen to the ER and is perfectly 29 now.I will never forget the tears that were shed today at Golden Corral as this heroine 30.Most importantly,thank you for hearing our 31 cries for Calli this evening.” Thanks to the power of social media,the post eventually 32 it onto Debra's screen,and she left a sweet reply in the 33 section."Good evening Mrs.Hannah,I saw the news article and I mes- saged you my number!I'm 34 that Calli is doing well,y'all have been on my mind since yesterday! Love you all and take care. Hannah and Debra have been keeping speaking with each other regularly since then."We actually met up in Asheville the day after the incident.I'm just so thankful or 35 Debra to us that day!" 21.A.drowning B.choking C.falling D.hurting 22.A.pushed B.drove C.noticed D.pulled 23.A.back B.head C.stomach D.shoulder 24.A.whisper B.dream C.laugh D.panic 25.A.in charge B.in comfort C.in vain D.in disaster 26.A.appeared B.spoke C.woke D.agreed 27.A.Astonished B.Relieved C.Amazed D.Excited 28.A.put B.turned C.given D.wheeled 29.A.adaptable B.outgoing C.confident D.healthy 30.A.stepped in B.looked on C.showed off D.got around 31.A.proper B.gentle C.desperate D.thoughtful 32.A.caught B.got C.deserved D.made 33.A.advertisement B.comment C.science D.culture 34.A.delighted B.confused C.surprised D.nervous 35.A.introducing B.leaving C.sending D.employing ·34· Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 70 percent of king penguins could 36 (wipe)out by rising ocean temperatures,ac- cording to a recent survey. Their total population of 1.6 million today could be reduced by more than 1.1 million by 2100. 37,many people are optimistic because these statistics show that the birds are not endangered at present.Rated as "of least concern",they occupy the lowest category of extinction risk. But that could change as their fish 38 (supply)move further into the Southern Ocean,where there is only a 39 (hand)of islands to provide a home for the birds. King penguins require remote islands 40 are not too cold and have neither winter sea ice nor fierce animals.If they have to swim more than 435 miles on 41 round trip to hunt fish,their wait- ing children can starve to death as their fat reserves become steadily 42 (few).It can take a parent three months 43 (deliver)fish to its young. The scientists,from the University of Strasbourg in France,whose study 44 (publish)in the journal Nature Climate Change so far,warn that the effects of fish population moving further south could give rise 45 a large population reduction of the penguins. V.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David下个月要来你校进行短期游学，因此他发邮件询问你该如何准 备。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎： 2.从衣、食、住、行四个方面给出建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was 28 years old,the age when most young people have their eyes firmly fixed on the promise of success-but I was a failure. Six years earlier,fresh from college,I had joined a theatrical producing company,and had been go- ing to small towns and rural communities producing country-style musical comedies.But the country was in a depression then.So,jobless and with nothing else in sight,I went back home.To bring some money into the house,I finally got a job as a recreation room director. ·35· I desired to be a drama star.Restless and dissatisfied though I was,it was nice,in a way,to be back home.I tried to relieve the dullness of my job by teaching some of the town's youngsters music and drama.And when I got a chance,I'd try my luck as a performer myself.I'd dress up as a country girl and tell little stories and jokes.I gave this country girl a name-Minnie Pearl. One October afternoon I was in the recreation room,waiting for the children at three o'clock when a banker friend,Jim Walker,came in."Ophelia,"he said,"we're going to have a bankers'meeting here.I understand that in the evenings you've been teaching some children drama and dancing and sing- ing.Would you let the children perform for the bankers?" I said,yes,of course.He started to walk away,but then he stopped and turned."Oh,by the way,"he added,"the speaker Harry Stone,the manager of the great country music station from Chica- go is flying here.If he's late,would you mind acting Minnie Pearl?" I told Jim I'd do it.That night we performed for the bankers.The children sang and danced to old- time and popular songs.We finished the program,and Jim came to me."The speaker's not here yet. 努 Ophelia,you'll have to help us. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: I went out in front of the hundred or so men in the audience and said,"I'd like to give you my per- formance of the country girl. 些 烯 Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly one of the bankers in the audience,Bob Turner,who knew Harry Stone,recommen- ded me to Harry. ·36·英语·选择州 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇电影介绍。文章介绍了根 据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》。 I.which[考查非限制性定语从句。此处表示《流浪地 球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此 处movie是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从 句中作主语，故填which。] 2.the[考查定冠词。此处特指“相同的名字”，所以在 same前用定冠词the。] 3.scared[考查形容词。此处表示在得知太阳即将毁 灭后，世界各地的人们都感到恐惧，此处表示“感到恐 惧”，故填形容词scared。] 4.t[考查代词。此处表示他们建造了巨大的星球推 进器，把地球从原来的轨道上移开，并把它带到一个 新的恒星系统。此处用it指代the earth,故填it。」 5.survival[考查名词。此处表示为了拯救人类，一群 年轻人勇敢地站出来，为每个人的生存而努力奋斗。 名词所有格后面用名词形式，故填survival.] 6.are impressed[考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示 我们对这部电影的主题印象深刻。句子的主语W和 impress之间是动宾关系，且结合全文时态可知用一 殷现在时，故填are impresseda] 7.but[考查并列连词。此处表示它并没有特别显示某 个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努 力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。此处是固定搭配 not..but..“不是…而是…”。故填but。] 8.sparing[考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随 状语，空处所填词与all the human beings在逻辑上是 主谓关系。故填sparing。] 9.as[考查介词。此处表示《流浪地球》被人们视为中 国科幻电影的开山之作。see,…as..“把…看 作…”是固定搭配。故填as。] 1I0.officially[考查副词。此处表示这意味着中国科幻 电影正式启航。此处st是动词，应由副词来修饰， 故填officially.] UNIT3单元卷B I. A [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了四本让你更接近你的目 标的书。 1.C[根据Emotional Intelligence部分中的“You'll learn how emotional intelligence gradually develops and how it can be increased”可知，在Emotional Intel- ligence这本书中，读者将了解情商是如何逐渐发展的 以及如何提高它，故选C。] 2.D[考查细节理解。根据How to Stop Worrying and Start Living部分中的“Refuse worries in your life so you can be better.Dale Carnegie explains clear- ly why worry is so awful for you and offers tools that you can use to cut it out”可知，对那些想消除生活中 的烦恼的人来说，How to Stop Worrying a1 d Start Living是最佳选择，故选D.] 3.B[考查细节理解。根据Drive部分中的“Pink shows how we can best motivate ourselves and others by understanding intrinsic motivations'”可知，Pink向 ·7 生必修第四册 我们展示了如何通过理解内在动机来最好地激励自 己和他人，由此可知，Daniel H.Pink认为我们可以通 过理解内在动机来获得激励，故选B。] B [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢 用纸质地图，并且也教给自己的孙子使用纸质地图的故 事。 4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Paper maps are there for you every time you need them and need no recharging.They simply and dependably show you where a place is.可知，作者喜欢纸质地图是因为它们 相当可靠。故选B项。] 5.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的语境可知，作 者觉得自己在开车时打开手机上的地图就跟开车发 短信一样，会让作者分心。故选B项。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Still,.I wouldn't think of driving without paper maps.It would be too out of character,可知，作者下一次旅行依然会使用纸 质地图是因为她已经习惯开车时带着地图了。故选 A项。 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He looks at road maps the same way he looks at my old college typewriter or my mum's Nokia phone...and stars. 知，现在青少年对纸质地图并不熟悉，所以可推知，现 在的青少年都不习惯使用纸质地图。故选C项。] C [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。总部位于得克萨斯 州的Orion Span公司宣布，他们正在为世界上第一家太 空豪华酒店Aurora Station做准备，这意味着人们可以 在真正意义上进行一次太空之旅。 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的The pill-shaped space station..about the size of a large private jet's cabin-when completed.It will accommodate four guests in two private suites and two crew members 知，太空酒店Aurora Station看起来像一个药丸形状 的大型飞机。故选D项。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的enabling guests to enjoy 16 spectacular sunrises and sunsets daily,as well as scores of the breathtaking northern and south- ern auroras that the hotel is named after可知，太空旅 馆名叫Aurora Station是因为客人在上面可以欣赏地 球上壮观的极光。故选A项。] l0.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的The Wi--Fi-ena- bled spacecraft will make it easy for guests to share their experiences with friends and family members on Earth..可知，这艘搭载Wi-Fi功能的航天器将使 游客很容易与地球上的朋友和家人分享他们的经 历。因此在太空旅馆上的客人能与他们的家人交 流。故选C项。」 ll.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Orion Span hopes to transform sections of used rockets floating in space into hotel rooms,instead of crowding the al- ready messy skies with additional man-made objects 参考 可知，Orion Span希望将漂浮在太空中的部分废旧 火箭改造成酒店客房，而不是用额外的人造物体挤 占已经凌乱的天空。因此从最后一段可以推断出过 多的航天器已经引起了人们的关注。故选B项。] D [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们，和其 他可以食用的物种一样，海豚最危险的敌人是人类。 I2.B[考查推理判断。由第一段中的“However,dol phins are more troublesome than it's worth and most predators generally learn to avoid dolphin groups,in- cluding sharks""Most predators take one look,and then just swim away'”可知，海豚不好对付，] l3.A[考查句意理解。由下文中的“who will eat just about anything'”可知，画线部分的意思是人们已经在 逆戟鲸的肚子里发现了海豚的身体部件，即找到了 逆戟鲸吃海豚的证据。] 14.C[考查细节理解。由第三段中的“Sometimes,dol phins are killed not because they are a source of food,but because they prey on the same fish species as humans”可知，答案为C.] l5.A[考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“Even more, there are some countries that eat cetaceans,inclu- ding dolphins.In Japan,the meat of some dolphin species is seen as a delicacy”可知，在日本，人们捕杀 海豚的原因是把海豚看成了一种美食。」] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，随着 年龄的增长，大脑可以继续生长新的脑细胞。文中给了 一些促进脑细胞生长的建议。 16.E[空前提到增加一些有氧运动，如游泳、快走或慢 跑，E项中的“比如每天慢跑30分钟，每周慢跑5天” 是对空前提到的建议的举例说明，前后联系密切。 故选E。 17.D[本段建议做能够减轻压力、带来幸福感的活动。 D项“试着每天做一些能带给你快乐和帮助你放松 的事情”承接上文。D项中的“bring you pleasure”和 空前的“give you a sense of well-being'”对应，“help you relax”和空前的“reduces stress”对应。故选D。] 18.B本空是本段小标题。本段提到富含抗氧化物的 食物可以防止脑细胞受损，并促进新的、健康的细胞 的生长，omega-3脂肪酸可以帮助改善大脑健康，还 推荐了一些促进大脑发育的食物，B项“吃富含对脑 细胞有益的物质的食物”能够总结概括该段内容，故 选B。 19.A[根据本段小标题可知，本段建议保持积极的社 交生活。由空后的lso可推断出空处说的应该也是 社交生活的好处。故A项符合语境，A项中的 friends与本段中的your friends对应。] 20.G[本段建议我们保证充足的、高质量的睡眠。空 前提到的“Your brain heals itself of the day's stres ses”是睡眠对大脑的好处之一，G项与之并列，进一 步说明了睡眠对大脑的好处。故选G。G项中的t 指的就是“睡眠”。] ·7 答案 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]小女孩Cali在一次用餐时被土豆卡 住喉咙，多亏一位懂得急救知识的女士对她进行施救， Cali才化险为夷。女孩的妈妈对此十分感激，在网上发 帖感谢女儿的救命恩人。 2l.B[由下文中的“Debra acted fast when she saw Calli choking on a bite of potato'”可知，Calli被食物 喧住了。故选B。」 22.D[当时小女孩正坐在高椅子上，她被食物卡住喉 咙后，她的妈妈把她从椅子上拉下来，反复击打她的 后背。故选D。] 23.A[参见上题解析。下文中的“My mother started to do the same:holding her upside down,hitting her back”也是提示。] 24.DL根据语境可知，Hannah的方法不对，所以Han nah开始惊慌起来。下文中的“At that time,we were all in a panic'”亦是提示。] 25.C[由上文可知，这种拍打背部的方法是不对的，所 以当Hannah的母亲也这样做时，结果肯定是徒劳 的。关键词but表明了这样做也是徒劳的，故用in vain。 26.A[就在这时Debra出现了，她使用正确的急救方 法救了Calli.] 27.B[结合常识可知，当得知她的女儿幸免于难后， Hannah应该是如释重负，感到宽慰，故选B。] 28.D[要不是这位善良的女士，Hannah的女儿就会被 救护车拉走了，后面的“in an ambulance”是关键信 息。] 29.D[Calli已被护送到急诊室，现在非常健康。] 30.A[结合上文描述可知，在大家惊慌失措的时候， Debra援之以手。step in“援之以手；介入；千预；插 手”。] 31.C[此处描述的是当时大家不知所措，绝望地哭喊 的情形。desperate“拼命的，绝望的”。] 32.D[由下文Debra的回复可以推断出，多亏社交媒 体的力量，最终Debra在屏幕上看到了这个帖子。 make it“成功做成某事”。] 33.B[结合语境可知，Debra是评论区回复的。故选 B。comment“评论”。 34.A[此处是Debra的回复，她很高兴得知Calli现在 状况良好。] 35.C[Hannah非常感谢Debra被“送到”她们身边救 了她的女儿。] Ⅳ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项调 查，超过70%的帝企鹅可能被上升的海洋温度消灭。随 着它们赖以生存的鱼类种群进一步向南迁徙，帝企鹅种 群数量可能会大量减少。 36.be wiped[wipe out和could一起构成句子谓语，与 主语More than70 percent of king penguins之间是 被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后要用动 词原形，故填be wiped。] 37.However L句意为：然而，很多人都很乐观，因为这 些统计数据显示这些企鹅目前还没有濒临灭绝。根 据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填However。] 英语·选择忄 38.supplies[此处应用名词作从句主语，因为句子时态 为一般现在时，故由从句谓语动词move判断从句主 语是复数形式，fish supplies表示“鱼类供给”，故填 supplies.] 39.handful[句意为：但随着它们的鱼类供应进一步进 入南大洋，这种情况可能会改变，那里只有少数几个 岛屿可以为这些企鹅提供栖息地。a handful of为固 定表达，表示“少数”，故填handful。] 40.that/which _are not too cold.,是定语 从句，修饰先行词islands,关系词在从句中充当主 语，所以应用关系代词。故填that/which。 41.a[trip是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“一 次往返的路程”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且round的 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 42.fewer[此处应用形容词作表语，再结合句意可知， 此处意为“越来越少”，应用比较级，故填fewer。] 43.to deliver [it takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中 t是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语，故填t0 deliver.」 44.has been published[publish在此处是定语从句的 谓语动词，与从句主语stuy之间是被动关系，再由 so far判断此处时态为现在完成时，故应用现在完成 时的被动语态，从句主语study是单数，故填has been published。] 45.to[give rise to为固定搭配，意为“引起，导致”，故 填to。] V,参考范文 Dear David, I'm happy to learn that you will come to my school to study Chinese next month.I'd like to express my sin- cere welcome.Here're some suggestions. First,it is neither too hot nor too cold in the city where I live.Bringing some light summer clothes will be OK.As for eating,people here are used to using chop- sticks when they have a meal.It will be helpful if you have some practice ahead of time.Besides,in order to have a better knowledge of Chinese culture,I strongly recommend you live with a Chinese family.Finally,it is convenient to use public transport in my city. I'm looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua Ⅵ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: I went out in front of the hundred or so men in the audience and said,"I'd like to give you my perform- ance of the country girl."I started telling them about some little stories and jokes.And the bankers were laughing and applauding.When I ran out of stories,I looked at Jim Walker,and he shook his head.So I went over to the piano and started playing and singing a lot of other old country songs.The men loved it.After I'd ·7 生必修第四册 sung for a while,and still no speaker,I said to the audi- ence,"Well,let's sing together.The men joined me. Then finally Jim came up to me and said,"He's here. You can stop now."I left and turned the program back over to Jim. Paragraph 2: Unexpectedly one of the bankers in the audience, Bob Turner,who knew Harry Stone,recommended me to Harry.He asked Harry Stone if he could give me a chance.He had me come up for an interview.And that changed my whole life.It was the beginning of Minnie Pearl,and,to me,the beginning of a new way to share fun with others and look at things. UNIT4单元卷A I.1.parcel 2.secondary 3.uniforms 4.platform 5.privilege 6.contracted 7.deserves 8.disability 9.stability 10.resigned II.1.dusty 2.to acquire 3.imaginative 4.where 5.to 6.have been contributing 7.challenging 8.dragging 9.disabilities 10.supportive Il.1.have no concept of 2.There is no doubt that 3.With the only river drying up/As the only river dried up 4.It's such a privilege/It's really a privilege 5.are likely to come across 6.he saw a tall man with a pair of glasses seated behind 7.neither of which contained 8.Don't leave them everywhere 9.Now that you have mastered these skills 10.Not only does she have a good brain IW.l,The professor and writer;名词短语(NP);作主语 2.searching for:动词短语(VP):作谓语3.for a cou ple of days:介词短语(PrepP):作状语4.a school uni- form;名词短语(NP):作宾语5.aware of;形容词短语 (AdiP);作表语6.Anxious about;形容词短语(Ad jP);作状语7.safe and sound;形容词短语(AdjP):作 状语8.broke down;动词短语(VP):作谓语9.well- mannered and considerate;形容词短语(AdiP);作定语 l0.face to face:副词短语(AdvP):作状语 V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。加里·米勒是一 名志愿消防队员。如今，不断增加的负担使志愿消防队 员不断减少。但米勒觉得成为志愿消防员是他做过最 有意义的事。 1.B[推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，清晨时 分，加里·米勒一个人开车去送货，一切似乎都很平 静。由此可知，那天早上火灾警报响起时，加里·米 勒正在做日常工作。故选B项。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，之所以早 期的记忆对米勒来说是讽刺的，是因为之前有70%的 消防员是志愿消防员，而如今想成为志愿消防员的人 越来越少。故选D项。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Adults'burdens have become greater.There isn't as much time left for volunteering when most people rely on a two-income household now more than ever.可知，不断增加的负担