Unit 2 Iconic Attractions B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 I.阅读理解 A Why TFT Is the Best ·Local Experiences Our mission is authentic travel.We partner with local experts to create enriching experiences that teach teens to be savvy(聪明有见识的)travellers.Every programme is designed to be hands--on一em phasising doing and feeling,in addition to just seeing,so teens discover what it means to live like a lo- cal in every country they visit. ·Small and Diverse 如 Group sizes of 14-21 students allow us to travel comfortably and to make real connections to each other and the host community.Participants come from a mix of different states,regions,and coun- tries.We also welcome solo travellers-75%of our teens join us without a friend! h ·The Most Varied We offer cultural exploration,community service,language,and photography programmes to Eu- rope,Africa,Latin America,Oceania,Asia,and North America.We have more programmes in more destinations than any other teen travel company.With over 100 programmes and more than 40 countries to choose from,you're sure to find a programme that's the perfect fit. Check out what past travellers have to say about TFT and discover why we are the best. "This is simply one of the best things we ever did for Ethan.That first trip opened a new world 斯 to him.Different cultures,food,diversity,sights,relationships,team building,confidence,inde- 毁 pendence...only a few of the positive gains for Ethan.Now,he is off to George Washington Uni- versity with confidence and excitement,for which we are so grate ful.We are pleased and apprecia- tive beyond words to be a member of the TFT family for a lifetime!" 1.What is TFT most probably be? 会 A.A youth travel organisation. B.An advertising company. C.A cross-culture programme. 1 D.A learning centre for students. 2.Who's Ethan in the text? A.A tour guide. B.An employee of TFT. C.A university teacher. D.A former customer. ·17· 3.Where is this text most likely from? A.A website advertisement. B.A newspaper report. C.A textbook on tourism. D.A geographical book. B Michelin inspectors,the super secret spies of the restaurant industry,are the anonymous keepers of the famous Michelin star rating.They've been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years. "We say it's a little like the CIA,"said inspector"M"with a laugh.She asked that her identity not be revealed."My whole life is staying under the radar,staying away from cameras,using fake names, trying to steal into and out of restaurants quietly. Along with their boss,Jean-Luc Naret,the director of the Michelin Guide,about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent()of an Oscar,the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot()all at once.The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries,and out of the 45,000 rated restaurants,less than 100 have the top rating-only nine American restaurants carry three stars. If the name "Michelin"brings the tires on your car to mind,you're not too far off.The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick.The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore. Inspector "M"admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life."Most of the time we dine alone,"she said."It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience.To cover their tracks,"M"said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers.It's better than saying "table for one",right? "When you're really,really into food and very crazy about food,everything else that's going on around you isn't so important,"she said. 4.What does the underlined words "under the radar"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Living in danger. B.Being the focus of the media. C.Trying to be unnoticed. D.Making programs on the radio. 5.Why was the Michelin rating first carried out? A.To open more hotels and restaurants. B.To bring more convenience to drivers. C.To make people familiar with“Michelin”. D.To make a profit by selling more tires. ·18· 6.Why do two inspectors sometimes dine together? A.To cut the expense on the food. B.To hide their identities. C.To save trouble by sharing a paper. D.To talk about the food over the meal. 7.What would be the best title for the text? A.“M”works for the CIA B.The legend of Michelin brothers C.Michelin inspectors:food industry spies D.Michelin-a giant in the tire and restaurant industry O Craig Blackburn,a father and car fan,built a Batmobile for his son's hope of using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile. Based on the number of failures he had seen in car enthusiast groups,he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what a slim chance he had. Mr.Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2015 after hearing a friend in the US was do- ing the same thing.It started with importing an outer shell overseas,before he picked a friend's brains who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.With the help of his friend,Mr.Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower()to the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the Tumbler,a vehicle that was used by Batman in the film The Dark Knight. Though Mr.Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction,in Sep- tember 2016,the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. "It was great.It was so good to see kids'and adults'excitement at seeing the Batmobile,"Mr. Blackburn said.As a result,the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so Mr.Blackburn can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 8.What is Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile? A.To realize his son's dream. B.To donate it to sick children. C.To show his respect for the film The Dark Knight. D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers. 9.How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Unsure. ·19· 10.How did Blackburn's friend help him? A.By making an outer shell for him. B.By offering him financial support. C.By sharing the knowledge of building cars. D.By telling him the background of the car factory. 11.What is the car lovers'expectation of the Batmobile? A.It will be driven soon on the roads. B.It can be displayed around the world. C.It can change the lives of sick children. D.It will appear in the next film about Batman. 0 Would you save a woman,a child or a dog in a car crash?An experiment has investigated human morality (and ranked countries based on who they would save in the event of a certain death situation. The findings show the value of life varies according to different countries.French people,for ex- ample,are far more likely to save women than men.Lithuania ranks in the top 10 for saving both the young and the healthy.The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a baby,a little girl,a little boy and a pregnant woman. The experiment put forward difficult ethical (decisions such as choosing between the lives of a family of four crossing the road and a group of old people going the other way.Quandaries( like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life. Tests into the moral decisions involving almost forty million people around the world,including the English,have found that the lives of women and men are widely held in equal regard.The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men. Dr Edmond Awad,of the MIT Media Lab,who is the lead author,said,"The study is basically trying to understand the kinds of moral decisions that driverless cars might have to turn to.We don't know yet how they should do that."He added,"we find that there are three elements that people seem to approve of the most." "These are that humans are saved over animals,that many people are saved rather than a few,and that the young are saved rather than the old. Dr Awad added,"The main preferences are to some degree universally agreed upon.But the degree to which they agree with this varies among different groups or countries. 12.According to Para.2,which of the following is least likely to be saved in danger? A.A little girl. B.A little boy. C.A pregnant woman. D.An old man. ·20· 13.Why did the experiment come up with different ethical decisions? A.Self-driving cars will one day face the same decisions. B.It's very interesting to do this kind of experiment. C.The value should be placed on human life. D.It's very dangerous for a family of four to cross the road. 14.In which aspect is France different from other countries on their decision? A.It treats lives of women and men equally. B.It thinks the lives of the young come first. C.It attaches more value to women's lives. D.It shows extraordinary respect for the old. 15.What can we know about the three elements found by Dr.Awad's team? A.Animals are saved over humans. B.The lives of many people will be considered first. C.The lives of the old are above those of the young. D.The three elements are equally agreed upon. Ⅱ.阅读填句 Tips for Successful Gift Giving Good gift giving is an art.The perfect present can lighten one's mood or cement a relationship. Whatever the occasion,gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration. 16 Here are some useful tips for gift giving. Don't add a small gift to a big gift.When we receive gifts in a bundle,we tend to unconsciously av- erage out their value,so a small gift tacked ()onto a big one will hurt the latter's impact.17 18 Taking a dream vacation or seeing your favourite artist in a concert will give you memories that last forever.Experiences often have more thought gone into them,and they create more vivid memories.We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us,but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida-the memories and the emotional attachment to experiences are greater than to physical objects. Think like the receiver.19 That might seem obvious,but it happens far less than we'd like. People tend to use gifts as jokes and encouragements to change one's ways,or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness for the receiver. Remember there's a reason why we say that it's the thought that counts.20 Most people don't want lots of money spent on them-they just want you to think about them,and that can be done in lots of easy ways. A.Give things you like best. B.So there are a set of rules to follow. ·21· C.Give experiences rather than things. D.Don't forget why you are giving gifts. E.Buy things your receiver would buy for themselves. F.When you give others gifts,never forget to choose the expensive things. G.When it comes to gift giving,remember that sometimes less is more. Ⅲ.完形填空 My parents were so proud of me,especially of something I accomplished.This is one of my happi- est memories and,sadly,also the 21 I have of my parents.They 22 one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them. From then on,I was unaccompanied.I missed them greatly,but 23 surprisingly well on my own.If they were alive,they would be most 24 of the moment I met my best friend,Eliza Jones. I'm also most proud of that moment. It was a June evening.I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch,listening to the music the water created under the bridge.Just then I noticed a(n)25 appear on the bridge.Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and 26 to the river. I shot up and launched myself at the falling figure.I had never swum at this 27.I had to catch it;otherwise I would never forgive myself.I swam faster and faster and 28 the figure.It was a girl,about my age.She asked me why I tried to 29 her.I said I couldn't just look on when someone didn't 30 her life.Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies. She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy no- vels.I was glad she had a 31 for the future.Even so I wouldn't 32 myself to ask her why she was so sad that she would throw away her wonderful 33.I just said,"Tomorrow morning the sun will rise,bringing with it the 34 of another start."Minutes later,she said it was time that she should leave,but promised she would continue living well.After that I had a(n)35 memory of the bridge. 21.A.last B.longest C.deepest D.easiest 22.A.married B.escaped C.returned D.died 23.A.travelled B.played C.changed D.managed 24.A.frightened B.proud C.aware D.confident 25.A.accident B.poster C.pattern D.figure 26.A.referred B.turned C.jumped D.pointed 27.A.atmosphere B.speed C.length D.chance 28.A.grasped B.discovered C.created D.abandoned 29.A.rescue B.remember C.support D.suspect ·22· 30.A.review B.treasure C.check D.choose 31.A.negotiation B.target C.talent D.preference 32.A.force B.refuse C.relax D.adjust 33.A.occupation B.lesson C.life D.suggestion 34.A.background B.operation C.appointment D.promise 35.A.relative B.outstanding C.fond D.common Ⅳ.语法填空 Trees,plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day.However,we are so used to them 36 we may even take them for granted without 37 (realise)how much inspira- tion they have given us.In fact,nature has inspired many of the most 38 (fascinate)designs around us,including those in architecture.Nature 39 (present)in various architectural designs. Today,architects continue to explore ways 40 (capture)the beauty of natural forms,to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.ArtScience Museum,Sin- gapore was designed to show the 41 (connect)between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so 42 (true) captures the beauty of natural forms.Harare's Eastgate Centre is 43 superb example of biomimicry )To use biomimicry is to create structures 44 (base)on natural forms and processes.Creating buildings like these enables us to live 45 closer harmony with our environment. V.书面表达 假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School的邀请，下周将到该 校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr Smith写一封邮件，要点如下： 1.感谢对方的邀请； 2.询问食宿、活动安排，并说明要介绍的传统文化内容； 3.祝愿交流活动成功。 注意：词数80左右。 ·23· M.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A tradesman was leading a motorcade()to another country to sell his goods.Along the way they came to the edge of a sand desert.They learnt that during the daytime the sun heated up the fine sand until it was as hot as charcoal(木炭)，so no one could walk on it-even camels！Then the motor cade leader hired a desert guide,the one who could follow the stars,so they could travel only at night when the sand cooled down.The guide sat on the first cart.And they began the dangerous night-time journey across the desert.During a couple of nights,after eating their evening meal and waiting for the sand to cool,they started out again and again. Later that night,the desert guide,who was driving the first cart,learnt from the stars that they were getting close to the other side of the desert.He had been very tired,so when he relaxed,he fell asleep.Then the camels which,of course,couldn't tell directions by reading the stars,gradually 等 turned to the side and went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the same place that they started from!By then it was morning,and the people woke up and realised they were back at the same spot where they started.They lost heart and began to cry about their condition.Since the desert crossing was supposed to be over by now,they had no more water,and they were worried that there was noth- ing to drink,and were extremely afraid they would die of thirst.They even began to blame the motor- cade leader and the desert guide.However,the leader himself didn't lose courage.He talked with the desert guide and then they began wandering,trying to work out a plan. 些 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly,the leader noticed a small clump()of grass. Paragraph 2: A spring(泉源)was found at last. ·24·参考 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]如果你想充分享受你的假期，南非的 德班是一个放松休闲的好去处。 l.which[考查定语从句。这是一个含有非限制性定 语从句的复合句，先行词为the Durban City Tours;因 为关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语并指物，故 用which.] 2.wandering[考查非谓语动词。此处构成“see sb. doing sth..”结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故填 wandering。J 3.if[考查连词。此处表示：如果你想的话，你甚至可 以骑一头象。根据语境可知，这里表示条件，故用f。] 4.from[考查介词。choose from.,to..“从… 到…挑选”，为固定用法。] 5.to tour[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处 应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great place。.注 意：动词不定式作定语，一般情况下表示未来的动 作.] 6.treats[考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空 处应用treats。.treat“"乐事，幸事”。] 7.t[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形 式主语，指代后面真正的主语that从句。] 8.have been trained[考查动词的时态和语态。此处表 示：所有的工作人员都受过专门的训练。根据语境可 知，训练这一动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响， 故用现在完成时：工作人员和训练之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态。」 9.surely考查副词。句中make为动词，应用副词修 饰，且此处意为“必定，无疑”，故用surely。] l0.unforgettable[考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此 处表示：他们肯定会使你在此地的旅行难忘的。un forgettable“难以忘怀的”，符合语境。] UNIT2单元卷B 1. A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为青少年 提供旅游项目的T℉T这一组织。 l.A[细节理解题。根据L,ocal Experiences标题下的 Our mission is authentic travel.We partner with local experts to create enriching experiences that teach teens to be savvy travellers.可知，TFT最有可能是 一个青少年旅游组织。故选A项。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据Check out what past travel- lers have to say about TFT and discover why we are the best.以及最后一段的评价可知，伊桑是这个组织 之前的一位顾客。故选D项。] 3.A[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为青少年提供旅 游项目的T℉T的一些优点及顾客评价，所以文章最 可能摘自一家网站的广告。故选A项。] B [语篇解读]《米其林指南》在全球美食界具有相当的 权威性。这得益于有一群为之服务的“美食侦探”，他们 行踪隐秘，竭力避开公众的目光，游走于世界各地的餐 馆，为《米其林指南》搜罗一切美食情报。 ·7 答案 4.C[考查词义猜测。根据其后的“staying away from cameras,using fake names,trying to steal into and out of restaurants quietly”可以看出，美食侦探避开摄 像机、使用假名字、悄悄进出饭店，都是为了尽量不引 人注意。故选C项。] 5.D[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore”可以看出，最初米其林兄弟推出米其林等 级是一种营销技巧，是为了卖出更多的米其林轮胎， 从而获取利润。故选D项。] 6.B[考查细节理解。根据第五段尤其是“To cover their tracks,'M'said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers'”可知，有 时两名美食侦探一起用餐是为了隐藏身份。故选B 项。] 7.C[考查主旨大意。通读全文的内容可知，本文主要 介绍了米其林检查员，他们是餐馆业的超级秘密间 谍。故选C项。门 C [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲 为了实现儿子的愿望，在朋友的帮助下制造了一辆蝙蝠 车的故事。 8.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Craig Blackburn,a father and car fan,built a Batmobile for his son's hope of using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children'”可知，Craig Blackburn的儿子想 用蝙蝠车来，点亮患病儿童的生活，而Blackburn为了 实现儿子的梦想制造了蝙蝠车。故选A项。] 9.D[考查推理判断。根据文章第二段内容“Based on the number of failures he had seen...he realized what a slim chance he had”可知，根据Blackburn在 汽车爱好者组织中看到的失败次数，他估计50辆尝 试制造的汽车中大概只有一辆可以真正完成，他意识 到自己成功的机会渺茫。由此可推知，一开始他对于 制造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。] l0.C[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“It star ted with importing an outer shell overseas,before he picked a friend's brains who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car”可知，他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车 的知识帮助他的。故选C项。 11.A[考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Asa result,the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible”可知，爱车人士希望这 辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。] D [语篇解读]在车祸中，妇女、孩子和狗，你会救谁呢？ 美国的一个实验室进行了调查，目的是为未来的无人驾 驶车辆输入程序，保证以人为本。 l2.D[考查细节理解。由第二段最后一句“The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a 英语·选择州 baby,a little girl,a little boy and a pregnant woman" 可知答案。] l3.A[考查细节理解。由第三段的内容尤其是“Quan- daries(两难境地)like this will one day be faced by autonomous vehicles that will be programmed with rules that place value on human life'”可知选A.] l4.C[考查细节理解。由第四段中的“The French however resist the trend as they think the lives of women have far more weight than those of men”可 知，在法国，人们更重视女性的生命。] 15.B[考查细节理解。由文章倒数第二段可知，B项 正确，故选B。根据文章最后一段内容可知，D项错 误。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]送出合适的礼物是一门艺术。完美的 礼物可以改善心情或改善关系，本文主要介绍挑选礼物 的一些技巧。 l6.B[根据设空处前一句中的gift giving is a social ritual that requires careful thought and consideration 可知，送礼物需要仔细考虑。设空处后一句表示下 文给出一些有用的挑选礼物的建议，且下文也与送 礼物的规则有关，由此可推知，设空处应是说我们挑 选礼物时需要遵守的规则，B项承上启下，故选B 项。] 17.G[根据第二段的主旨句“不要把小礼物附加在大 礼物上”及第二句的描述可知，小的礼物和大的礼物 一起送出会影响大礼物的价值，意思是只送大的礼 物就可以了，去掉小的礼物。G项中的sometimes less is more与此处相呼应。故选G项。] 18.C[第三段第二句举例说明梦想中的旅行或演唱会 将给你持久的记忆，第三句解释体验带给人的回忆 是生动的，第四句对比说明亲身的体验所附带的回 忆和情感远远大于物品。由此可判断本段的主旨是 建议送人体验而非物件。故选C项。] I9.E[根据第四段首句Think like the receiver..可知， 本段主题为“站在收礼物的人的角度考虑”，E项“买 收礼物的人会给自己买的东西”符合语境，其中re ceiver为原词复现。」 20.D[第五段首句和最后一句强调送礼物重要的是心 意，接收礼物的人只要知道自己被关怀就好，大多数 人并不希望别人为自己花很多钱，此处提醒我们不 要忘记为什么要送礼物，故选D项。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一 座桥上救下了一个女孩，并且让她重燃对生活的希望的 故事。 21.A[根据下文的They one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them. 知，这是父母留给作者的最后的回忆。故选A项。] 22.D[根据本句中的some drunken men crashed their car into them可知，作者的父母因为车祸去世。故选 D项。] 23.D[根据空后的surprisingly well on my own可知， 没有父母的陪伴，作者一个人也能设法使自己生活 得很好。故选D项。] ·7 生必修第四册 24.B[根据下文的I'm also most proud of..可知，作 者为那一刻（的自己）感到骄傲，相信父母也会为那 一刻（的自己）感到骄傲。故选B项。] 25.D[根据下文I shot up and launched myself at the falling figure.中的the falling figure可知，作者看到 桥上出现了一个身影。故选D项。 26.C[根据下文的I had never swum可知，那个身影 跳入河中了。故选C项。 27.B「根据空后的I had to catch it可知，作者只想抓 住那个身影，于是以从未有过的速度游过去。故选B 项。 28.A[根据下文作者和那个人交谈可知，作者抓住了 那个身影。故选A项。] 29.A[根据上文作者把那个女孩救上岸可知，此处指 那个女孩问他为什么要救她。故选A项。」 30.B[那个女孩和作者年龄相仿，却想结束自己的生 命，因此作者认为她不珍惜自己的生命。故选B 项。 3l.B[根据上文那个女孩所说的话.，wanted to trav- el around the world and write amazing fantasy novels 可知，那个女孩对未来有自己的目标。故选B项。] 32.A[根据语境可知，那个女孩没有告诉作者她伤心 的原因，作者也不愿意强行去问。故选A项。] 33.C[作者不知道为什么那个女孩伤心到了想结束自 己生命的地步。故选C项。 34.D[根据常识可知，早晨的太阳常常被认为是新的 开始的象征。故选D项。 35.C[根据上文的I met my best friend,Eliza Jones 可知，作者在桥上救了那个女孩的生命，并且让那个 女孩重新燃起了对生活的希望。后来他们成了最好 的朋友。由此可知，那座桥给作者留下了美好的回 忆。故选C项。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大自 然给建筑设计带来了灵感，而建筑师们依旧在探索可以 捕捉到自然美的方法，并且将自然元素融入建筑当中。 36.that[句意为：然而，我们是如此的习惯它们，以至 于我们甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意 识到它们已经给了我们太多的灵感。so.,that., 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此…以至于…”。 故填that。」 37.realising[设空处在介词without后面，作宾语，应 用动名词。故填realising。 38.fascinating[“the most十形容词+名词”表示“最 …的…”，此处需使用形容词对名词designs进 行修饰。故填fascinating。] 39.is presented[此处是谓语动词，present与主语是被 动关系，根据语境，需使用一般现在时，所以应用一 般现在时的被动语态。故填is presented。 40.to capture[此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词 ways,根据设空处后的to mimic和to make可知，应 用不定式形式。故填to capture。] 4l.connection[设空处作show的宾语，前有定冠词 the修饰，应用名词形式。故填connection。] 参考 42.truly[此处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词形式。故 填truly。」 43.a[example是可数名词，此处泛指“一个例子”，且 superb的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。] 44.based[be based on意为“以…为基础”，此处在 句子中充当定语成分，修饰名词structures,所以省 略be动词。故填based。] 45.in[in harmony with为固定搭配，意为“与…协 调”。故填in。] V.参考范文 Dear Mr Smith, I am Li Hua,chairman of the student union of Xin- hua Middle School.Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week,for which we do feel honoured. Now I am writing for more detailed information. Since it will be our first trip to Britain,we would like to know details about our accommodation arrange- ments.Besides,could you please e-mail me our sched- ule at your convenience?Finally,in terms of Chinese traditional culture,considering that there is growing in- terest in Tang poetry,we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure.For better interaction,fellow students of your school can prepare some relevant ques- tions beforehand. I'd appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua Ⅵ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: Suddenly,the leader noticed a small clump of grass.So he was lost in thought:There must be water here.If there wasn't water,the grass couldn't live in the desert.Therefore,he asked his fellow travellers to dig up the ground on that very spot where the grass was.They dug and dug,and gradually they found a large stone.The guide jumped into the hole,put his ear to the stone,and heard the sound of flowing water. Paragraph 2: A spring was found at last.All the people were extremely cheerful.They expressed their thanks to the leader.And then they hurried to drink water and cooked their food with it.Before they left,they set up a high flag near the spring so that other travellers could see the new spring in the sand desert.Then they continued travelling safely to the end of their journey. UNIT3单元卷A I.1.tales 2.extend 3.negotiate 4.politics 5.pro- fession 6.mixture 7.coverage 8.exploited 9.mur- dered 10.possessions II.1.from 2.for 3.extension 4.negotiation 5.for 6.to go 7.possession 8.to address 9.arrested ·7 答案 10.To ignore Ignoring IlI.1.in a league of her own 2.in return for her kind- ness 3.had been withdrawn 4.Under the command of 5.there is an urgent need 6.only to be told 7.that set sail for 8.deserve to be applauded for 9.had no mercy on 10.was under arrest IV. A 1.living 2.known 3.to come 4.drawn 5.to live B 1.Drawing 2.to recreate 3.established 4.to find 5.to explore V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年 在北上的旅程中灰鲸死亡数量越来越多，而气候变化和 鱼群数量下降可能是导致灰鲸健康状况不佳的关键因 素。 1.D[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，1946年只 有大约2000头灰鲸生活在海洋中，而在1994年达到 了23000头，TMMC预测，现在太平洋中大约有 26000头灰鲸。因此，我们可以了解到第三段的统计 数据是关于不同时期灰鲸数量的。故选D。 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although the gray whale...Halaska said”可知，Halaska说，虽然在 一定程度上灰鲸数量已经恢复，但今年死亡的鲸鱼数 量令人震惊。由此推知，Halaska对灰鲸数量的态度 是担忧的。故选A。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Halaska强调， 每年这个时候，西海岸的划船者和海滩游客都应该注 意灰鲸。由此推知，紧接着可能是帮助灰鲸的一些做 法。因此，最后一段之后可能讨论帮助灰鲸的做法。 故选C。] 4B[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了灰鲸死亡数量越 来越多的现象且分析了相关原因。根据第四段中的 “Climate change..,.she said”"可知，气候变化和鱼群数 量下降可能是导致灰鲸健康状况不佳的关键因素。 由此可知，B项“为什么许多灰鲸死在加利福尼亚海 岸”符合文章主旨，可以作本文标题。故选B。] Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了在机场省钱的四种 方法。 l.F[由该空前面的“This covers the cost of..food and drinks”可知，F项内容“如果你计划在机场吃东 西，这样可以更便宜”符合此处语境。] 2.C[由该段小标题“Take an empty water bottle'”以及 该空前的“Take an empty..at the airport'”可知，带一 个空水瓶，在机场的饮水器上接水，这样你就可以节 省花在昂贵饮料上的钱。门 3.B[由本段中的“special offers and deals on products and meals'”可知，本段主要说明“要善于利用机场的折 扣码”。] 4.E[由该空前的“find out where everything is before you arrive'”可知，E项中的Locate与find out相呼应， 顺承上文。] 5.G[G项中的“The more prepared you are'”与该段小 标题“Get yourself prepared”相呼应。]