Unit 2 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

世英语 选择性必修第四册 英 课时 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 间 语 4.Using Language Assessing Your Progress 纠错空间 作业 [.阅读理解 ing the trip instead of looking for the fastest A way to burn it up.I don't always make the Last month,my husband and I completed right call as a parent but I know that in banning what some of our friends considered a foolish the small screens we made the right choice this task:a 32-day,5,232-mile camping trip with time. children in our van,without“high tech”tooc- 1.Why did the author choose a screen-free jour- cupy the children. ney? It was the screenless journey that showered A.Her friends were highly against it. me with doubts.But is“boredom”senseless? B.She disliked advanced technology. My friend Renee,who has driven cross-country C.She feared the passive influence of mini- with her three kids eight times,calls boredom screens. the mother of creativity.She's not the only one D.The researchers proved the harm of modern that sees virtues of blank time.In a recently technology. published paper,researchers at the University 2.What happened to the author's family during 方法总结 of East Anglia in England concluded that the the cross-country drive? trancelike(发呆的)state helps recharge the A.Her son got worse. mind and is"central to learning and creativity". B.Her kids had a tough time riding in the ve- I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter.Nei- hicle. ther do I dislike high tech.But I understand too C.Her son relieved himself by watching ani- well the power of mini-screens to transform our mals outside. kids into zombies(麻木迟钝的人). D.The time spent without screens strength- On Day 1,our 7-year-old son announced ened the family bond. “Texas is so boring！”The next day,struggling 3.What does the underlined part "the fastest against his seat belt,he yelled he couldn't take way"in the last paragraph refer to? any more of this.His 5-year-old sister was bet- A.The speediest route to finish the journey. ter at spending the long hours playing make-be- B.The ability to observe the surroundings. lieve with the stuffed animals.On Day 3 he be- C.The interest in playing games with others. gan to count mountains and see pandas and dol- D.The choice of killing time by playing with phins in distant clouds in the Texas sky.I often digital devices. joined the kids in the back,where we did thumb 4.Which is the best title for the text? wrestling.With well-known mountains ahead, A.Is Driving Long Distances Good for Chil- my husband told the children the past legends dren? of them.“Arizona is not as boring as Texas,” B.A Touching Cross-country Trip of My Family our son declared. C.What's Wrong With Boredom Without I hope the trip gave kids some lazy,un- High Tech? structured time to learn something about valu- D.Creative Kids out of Parents'Reasonable Choices ·18 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 课时作业乡 B never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing One of the main challenges faced by many things.English has never had a state-controlled countries is how to maintain their identity in the authority for the language,similar,for exam- face of globalisation and the growing multi-lan- ple,to the Academie Francaise in France. 纠错空间 guage trend."One of the main reasons for eco- The need to protect national languages is, nomic failure in many African countries is the for most western Europeans,a recent phenome fact that,with a few important exceptions, non-especially the need to ensure that English mother-tongue education is not practised in any does not take over too many unnecessary fields. of the independent African states,"said Neville Public communication,education and new ways Alexander,Director of the Project for the Study of communication promoted by technology,may of Alternative Education in South Africa at the be key fields to defend. University of Cape Town. 5.Neville Alexander believes that In response to the spread of English and A.mother-tongue education is not practised the increased multi-language trend arising from in all African countries immigration,many countries have introduced B.globalisation has resulted in the economic language laws in the last decade.In some,the failure of Africa use of languages other than the national lan- C.globalisation has led to the rise of multi- guage is banned in public spaces such as adver- language trend 方法总结 tising posters.One of the first such legal provi- D.lack of mother-tongue education can lead sions(规定)was the1994“Toubon Law”in to economic failure France,and the idea has been copied in many 6.What does the underlined word“futile”in countries since then.Such efforts to govern Paragraph 2 most probably mean? language use are often considered futile by lan- A.Workable. B.Practical. guage experts,who are well aware of the diffi- C.Useless. D.Unnecessary. culty in controlling the fashion in speech and 7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? know from research that language switching be- A.English has taken over fields like public tween bilinguals is a natural process. communication and education. It is especially difficult for native speakers B.Many aspects of national culture are threatened of English to understand the desire to maintain by the spread of English. the“purity”of a language by law.Since the C.Most language experts believe it is impor- time of Shakespeare,English has been continu- tant to promote a national language. ally absorbing foreign words into its own lan- D.Europeans have long realised the need to guage.English is one of the most mixed and protect a national language. rapidly changing languages in the world,but 8.What is the best title for the passage? that has not been a barrier to acquiring superi- A.Fighting Against the Rule of English ority and power.Another reason for the failure B.Protecting Local Languages and Identity of many native English speakers to understand C.The Globalisation and Multi-language Trend the role of the state regulation is that it has D.To Maintain the Purity of Language by Law ·19. 世英语 选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.完形填空 their names or phone numbers.They just did Sending an urgent message in a bottle what was right in their hearts,and most impor- would not typically be considered a sensible tantly they took it 14."Whitson and his fami- 纠错空间 strategy.However,it magically 1 for three ly hope the two good hikers will reveal their hikers from California. 15 so that they can express their gratitude In June 2019,for Father's Day weekend, in person. the Whitsons decided to go backpacking along 1.A.failed B.worked the central California's Arroyo Seco River. C.connected D recommended Things went 2 for the first two days.On 2.A.obviously B.unexpectedly June 16,Whitson,who was 3 with the area, C.smoothly D.surprisingly led the trip to the Arroyo Seco narrows(峡谷). 3.A.familiar B.popular However,when the hikers reached the wa- C.content D.busy terfall in the narrows,Whitson realised that 4.A.unlike B.like 4 his previous trip through the area,the C.as D.opposite water currents were too strong to pass."My 5.A.beat B.sank heart 5 when I realised that,"Whitson told C.ached D.broke CNN (Cable News Network )Whitson and his 6.A.attach B.avoid 方法总结 son tried to 6 other routes to get around it, C.expand D.seek but their efforts proved 7. 7.A.priceless B.hopeless With food running out and no cellphone re- C.fruitless D.endless ception to call for help,he decided to carve a 8.A.challenge B.arrangement “GET HELP”message on the side of his water C.hope D.satisfaction bottle and threw it downstream in the 8 9.A.awakened B.disturbed that someone would find it.Then they went C.annoyed D.greeted back up the river to a small beach to camp out 10.A.experiment B.escape for the night. C.exploration D.rescue Sometime after midnight,the three adven- 11.A.picked up B.tried out turers were 9 by a welcome sound-a Cali- C.put forward D.passed down fornia Highway Patrol helicopter flying over- 12.A.believed B.accepted head.Since it was too dark to conduct a(n) C.predicted D.discovered 10 the officials promised to send a team 13.A.sculpture B.message the following day. C.coincidence D.comment Shortly after being 11 on the morning 14.A.directly B.normally of June 17,2019,Whitson 12 that two hik- C.seriously D.frequently ers had tripped on their water bottle and upon 15.A.quality B.motivation seeing the urgent 13 reported the issue to C.character D.identity the officials.Whitson says,"They didn't leave ·20·巴英语 3.课时作业 1.[语篇解读]本文属于议论文。去外国旅行而不用 担心语言障碍是不是很美妙？本文以此展开谈论，进而 讨论了通过现代科学技术，语言障碍能不能变小甚至消 失的问题。 1.B[考查词义猜测。根据第二段的最后两句可知，用 机器交流仅仅是个时间问题，一些父母十分相信这种 技术即将来临，以至于他们不知道自己的孩子是否还 需要学习第二语言，故选B。] 2.B考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知，翻译不仅 仅是翻译单词、句子和段落，确切地说，它是有关意思 的转换，为了推断一个具体短语的意思，人类不得不 同时理解很多信息，故可知，单词真正的意思是会随 着语境的变化而变化的。所以选B。」 3.A[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it,how can we expect a machine to do better ”可以推测出，准确的翻译对于人来说很难。故 选A。] 4.D[考查主旨大意。根据文章内容，尤其是文章开头 "Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign coun- try without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language”可知，本文主 要讨论了语言障碍会不会变小的问题。故选D。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了几 条在学校穿校服的好处。 1.D[根据上文讲全国许多公立学校提出穿校服可知， 空处应是讲穿校服这件事已成为全国性的热，点话题， 故选D项。] 2.E[本段主要讲使用校服的成本，选项E的内容与本 段主旨相符，且与空后一句衔接自然，故选E项。] 3.G[根据本段的小标题Behavioral Outcomes可知，本 段主要是说学生穿校服在约束行为方面的效果。选 项G中的behave more appropriately与本段主旨对 应，故选G项。」 4.A[分析文章结构可知，本空为本段小标题。本段主 要讲学生穿校服后在学业方面的影响及效果，再结合 选项可知选A项。] 5.C[根据本段小标题Social Outcomes可知，本段主要 是讲学生穿校服后的社交效果，选项C中的a social coordinator与本段主旨对应，故选C项。」 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。文章就零售业面临 的寒冬作了分析，指出并非是电商崛起抢占了零售业的 市场份额，而是出于一些经济方面的原因。 1.B[根据前文描述的2019年有9000多家零售商铺 倒闭推断，此处应该指的是零售界的一场灾难。故 选B。 2.C从下文的分析来看，网上购物并没有对零售业造 成太大的影响，所以这里要表达所谓的电商威胁到了 零售业是比较夸张的说法。故选C。] ·5 选择性必修第四册 3.A[后文分别详述了三个影响因素，并且都是经济方 面的。故选A。」 4.C[此处表示我们改变了购物的地点，从后句破折号 解释的内容来看，是在说明购物地点的玫变，故选C。] 5.B[句意：此外，收入不平等加剧，使得国家的钱越来 越少地落入中产阶级手中，针对中产阶级的传统零售 店也受到了影响。后文中也用统计数据说明了中产 阶级家庭收入的占比在下降，也就是出现了不平衡的 情况。故选B。] 6.A[零售商与中产阶级的关系紧密，容易推断零售商 的目标客户就是中产阶级。故选A。」 7.A[句意：随着收入向最顶端集中程度的上升，整体 零售业受到影响，原因只是高收入人群把钱存起来的 比例大得多。结合下文高收入人群把钱存起来的比 例加大的内容可以推断，这里指资金在上层阶级的集 中，也与前文的收入不平衡呼应。故选A。] 8.D[句意：政府在官方的消费者支出调查中报告了不 同阶层的消费情况。空处与Expenditure对应，指政 府对于消费情况的调查。故选D。 9.D[根据下文中的“it has meant higher saving rates overall'”可以推断，这里指高收入人群将税后收入的近 三分之一存了起来。故选D。] 10.D[分析语境可知，最终要得出的结论是储蓄率上 升，这与前面所提的事实存在因果关系。故选D。] 11.C[句意：最后，我们在物品上的支出相对下降，而 在服务上的支出增加。这里对在实体和服务上的花 销进行对比，即存在一种相对关系。故选C。] 12.A[句意：我们把更多的钱花在了教育、娱乐、商业 服务和其他各种在传统零售店买不到的产品上。前 面列举的都是服务项目，与实体商品形成对比，这些 服务都是零售店提供不了的。故选A。] 13.C[这里承接上文继续说明人们重服务轻商品的现 象，即从商品转向服务。故选C。] 14.D[此处表示随着时间的推移，出售实物的零售商 们要想生存下去会越来越艰难，与前文“less of in come on things and more on services'”对应，零售商 们难以生存就是因为他们销售的是实物商品。故 选D。] 15.D[此处表示打击零售业的广泛力量更多的是经济 学方面的因素，而不是技术的力量。根据第一段中 "Collectively,three major 3 economic)forces have had an even bigger impact on brick-and-mortar retail than the Internet has”可知，零售业的寒冬并 非是网络技术发展、电商崛起造成的，而更多地源于 经济因素。故选D。] 4.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和 丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次长达32天、跨越5232英里 且没有带任何电子产品的越野露营旅行。 参考答案 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I understand too well the power of mini-screens to transform our kids into zombies.可知，作者因为担心电子产品对孩 子产生的消极影响，所以选择了一次不带高科技产品 的旅行。故选C项。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的I often joined the kids in the back,where we did thumb wrestling.With well-known mountains ahead,my husband told the children the past legends of them.可知，作者和丈夫在 这次不带任何电子产品的旅行中和孩子们度过了愉 快的时光，由此可推知，这次旅行增进了一家人的感 情。故选D项。门 3.D[词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处是说作者希 望这次旅行能给孩子们一些慵懒的、自由的时间来学 习如何珍惜这次旅行，而不是通过玩电子产品来打发 它。故选D项。」 4.C[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一家在这 次没带任何电子产品的旅行中，他们不仅不无聊，而 且还有许多收获。由此可推知，C项（没有高科技产 品的无聊有什么问题呢？)为最佳标题。故选C项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。全球化导致很多 国家独特的语言文化受到了冲击和影响，很多国家都在 采取措施来保护自己国家的语言文化。 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that,with a few important excep- tions,mother-tongue education is not practised in any of the independent African states,"said Neville Alex- ander可知，内维尔·亚历山大认为母语教育的缺失 会导致经济衰败。故选D项。 6.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling the fashion in speech and know from research that language switc- hing between bilinguals is a natural process可判断， 很多语言专家都认为前文所提到的为管理语言使用 所付出的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么 效果的。故选C项。 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的especially the need to ensure that English does not take over too many unnecessary fields(保证英语在非必要领域不要 占据主导优势)可知，很多国家的语言文化都因为英 语的普及而受到了冲击和影响。故选B项。」 8.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段首句One of the main challenges faced by many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalisation and the growing multi-language trend.可知，全球化导致 很多国家独特的语言文化受到了冲击和影响，本文谈 及的正是这方面的话题。故选B项。」 ·5 课时作业马 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了惠特 森一家去峡谷远足，结果被困在峡谷，在食物不足、手机 也接收不到信号的情况下，惠特森决定在水瓶上刻下求 救信息。后来这一信息被两位徒步旅行者发现，他们报 告给了官员，救出了惠特森一家。 l.B[根据上文的Sending an urgent message in a bot- tle would not typically be considered a sensible strate- gy,(通过瓶子发送紧急信息通常不被认为是一种明 智的策略)并结合However可知，上下文是转折关系， 此处表示这一方法却对三个徒步旅行者神奇地起作 用了。故选B项。」 2.C[根据第三段开头处的However和下文的Whit- son realised that 4 his previous trip through the area以及下文他们出了意外可知，上下文是转折关 系，他们前两天一切顺利。故选C项。] 3.A[根据下文的led the trip to the Arroyo Seco nar- rOwS可知，惠特森熟悉这个地区，便带路去了阿罗约 塞科峡谷。故选A项。] 4.A[根据下文的the water currents were too strong to pass(水流太急，无法通过)可知，与之前穿越这个 地区时的旅行不同，这次水流太急，无法通过。故选 A项。」 5.B[根据上文的the water currents were too strong to pass可知，惠特森说当他意识到这一点时，他的心 一沉。故选B项。」 6.D[根据下文的other routes to get around it可知， 此处指寻找其他绕过瀑布的路线。故选D项。」 7.C[由上文的but可知，惠特森和他的儿子寻求其他 路线绕过瀑布，但是他们的努力是徒劳的，fruitless意 为“无成效的：徒然的”。故选C项。 8.C[根据下文的someone would find it可知，把水瓶 扔到下游是希望有人能找到它。故选C项。」 9.A[根据本句的时间状语Sometime after midnight 可知，半夜惠特森一家正在睡觉中，因此他们应是被 直升机的声音唤醒。故选A项。] l0.D[根据下文的the officials promised to send a team the following day(官员们承诺第二天会派队伍 来救援)可知，当晚天太黑无法实施救援。故选 D项。] 11.A[根据语境可知，惠特森一家被直升机救出。故 选A项。」 12.D[根据语境可知，被救以后，惠特森了解到是两名 徒步旅行者被他们的水瓶绊倒，然后看到了紧急求 助信息。故选D项。] l3.B[根据上文的he decided to carve a“GET HEL,P” message on the side of his water bottle可知，惠特森 在瓶子上刻了一条“寻求帮助”字样的信息，两名徒 步旅行者看到后就报告给了官员。故选B项。」 旦英语 14.C[根据上文可知，这两位徒步旅行者看到水瓶上 的信息后，认真对待这件事，报告给了官员。take sth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。故选C项。] l5.D[根据下文的so that they can express their grati- tude in person可知，惠特森和他的家人希望这两位 好心的徒步旅行者能透露他们的身份，以便他们能 够当面表达感激之情。故选D项。] UNIT 3 1.课时作业 预习自测 I.1.negotiating 2.beheld 3.bonds 4.foundation 5.formed 6.league 7.developed 8.voyage 9.mari- time 10.channel l.1.except for 2.in return for 3.set off 4.For the benefit of 5.grew up 6.in a league of his own 7.no need to buy 8.in hand 9.making plans for 10.come true II.1.under 2.for 3.exploration 4.to behold 5.when 6.has revisited 7.strengthen 8.foundation 9.between 10.for 素养提升 I.A.[语篇解读]作者开篇提出了威尼斯目前面临的 一个大问题：旅游人数急速增加。政府想出来的对策是 征收旅游费用。市长向国际媒体解释了这一决定及实 施方案，大家对这个决定看法不一。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But,by far,the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visi- tors to the city'”可知，目前威尼斯面临的最大问题是 来这个城市旅游的人数急速增加。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice”可知，市政府官员们决定所有游客必须付费才 能进入威尼斯。] 3.D[词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的“Naturally”表 示前后句是顺承关系。学生、一些工人和六岁以下的 儿童不用付费。自然而然地，生在威尼斯或者生活在 威尼斯的人也不用付费。」 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界 上现存的各种各样的人造长栏，以及这些长栏存在的问 题和解决办法。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Earth's longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China”以及“Earth's second-longest artificial struc- ture,though,is not a wall,but a fence”可知，第一段 是用作比较的方式展开的。故选C。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even fences built for other purposes,though,often serve to limit ani- mals,too.Such worries are not foolish”可知，人们对 于长栏的担忧是长栏的作用远远超出了最初的目的。 故选C。」 6 选择性必修第四册 6.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Making fences low enough for deer to jump over helps'”以及“Adding poles improves a fence's visibility,stopping unfortu- nate collisions at speed”可知，这篇文章提到的措施是 改变长栏的高度和外观。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 货币在中国的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金 属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币—中国成为世界上第一个 制作纸币的国家。 1.F[结合文章语境可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来 买卖，F项就是对那个时代物物交换的一个举例 说明。」 2.B「根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝 壳作为货币，很容易携带到远的地方。由此可见，上 文应该提到随着经济发展，之前物物交换的方式不方 便、不实用。分析选项可知B项符合题意。」 3.D[根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界 上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即也使用贝壳来作为 货币。D项符合题意。 4.G[根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新 的发展，即出现金属币。分析选项可知，G项指出最 早的硬币上常有洞与本段coins同词复现，符合 题意。] 5.C[结合本段内容可知，纸币最早出现在中国。选项 C项中提到了paper currency(纸币)，且说明了中国 纸币比欧洲纸币出现得更早，符合题意。] 2.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过 测试来自不同海域的海龟，发现海龟的胃里有微型塑料 颗粒。相关学者认为海龟体内的这些颗粒可能更多，颗 粒主要来自被污染的海水和植物。文章号召人们控制 对海洋的污染。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据下文中的“A new study has found microplastics in the stomach of every single tur- tle they tested-一a total of 102 sea turtles'”可知，一项 新的研究发现，他们检测的总共102只海龟里，每只 海龟的胃里都有微型塑料。由此可知，海洋中的微型 塑料问题已经在很大程度上影响到了海龟。故画线 短语意思为“产生影响”。] 2.DL细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers tested more than...man-made things shorter than 5 mm in length”可知，研究人员测试了100多只海龟， 他们正在寻找长度小于5毫米的人造物体。由此可 知，研究人员通过测试来自不同海域的海龟发现了微 型塑料问题。故选D] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，由于体积 较小，这些颗粒对海龟的影响尚不清楚，相对于经常 被报道的较大的塑料来说，它们可以顺利地通过胃， 而不产生任何问题。由此可推知，大的塑料会对海龟 造成问题。故选A。