Unit 2 Iconic Attractions A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 I.单词拼写 1.Careful planning laid the (基础)for the nation's economic miracle. 1 2.The UN is now seeking a (政治的)solution rather than a military one.. 3 (Zhou Enlai's illustrious deeds are an everlasting monument in the hearts of the Chi- 整 nese people. 4.Jack is tough,but always (坦率的)and fair. 剑 5.The company's (宏伟的，远大的)ambition was to become the first and biggest global air line. 6.The boy,though 15 years old,has got a doctor degree in (生物学，生理). 如 7.The theatre has a seating (容量)of5,000. 8.I'm living with my parents,but it is only (暂时的，短暂的). 9.The manager would like to see a (样品，样本)of your work. 1 10.This ticket doesn't (使享有权利)you to travel first class. h 11.There is too much (暴力，暴行)on TV these days,which causes great concern. Ⅱ.语法填空 1.The landmark is one of the most famous tourist (attract)in the UK. 2.The schedule for the talks has been agreed,but the (locate)is still under discussion. 3.With the Spring Festival coming to an end,I can't wait (see)my teachers and classmates at school. 4.Li Ziqi is picking flowers in a field to make rouge(胭脂)， (wear)traditional Chinese cloth- ing. 5.China's image is improving steadily,with its role in international affairs (recog- 舒 nize)by more countries. 6.A stable and secure environment in the area and favorable politics)conditions are attrac- tive factors for investors. 7.After they studied the map,they found the (distribute)of this species across the world. 娇 8.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. 9.Fatal road accidents have decreased in (frequent)over recent years. 1 10.They claim that some computer games encourage (violence)behaviour in children. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他现在正在找工作，因为他工作的那家公司上个月倒闭了。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) He is looking for a job now,because shut down last month. 2.这位母亲真正担心的是将来她的儿子是否能适应社会。（主语从句） is whether her son will adapt himself to society in the future. ·13· 3.在探索当地市场的同时，我对英国文化有了更深人的了解。(while省略结构) I had deeper understanding of British culture 4.据说这次地震不是很严重，但我还是担心那里的人们的安全。(It is said that.,) but I'm still worried about the safety of people there. 5.不管你想去哪里度假，真正做决定的是你自己。(wherever). it's truly up to you. 6.我们是时候承担保护环境的责任了。(It's time for sb.todo..) 7.昨晚妈妈一直等着我，直到我回来。(until引导的时间状语从句) Mum waited for me last night. 8.他有很多书，但是没有一本对我英语学习有用。（全否定句型） He has a lot of books,but for my English study. 9.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。(wth的复合结构作伴随状语) He was listening attentively in class, 10.史密斯先生在外度假时，有人闯入了他家。（过去分词短语作宾语补足语） Mr.Smith while he was away for holiday. Ⅳ.语法填空 1.I need a new passport so I had my photograph (take)yesterday. 2.Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep (focus)for more than an hour at a time. 3. (found)in 1636,Harvard University is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 4. (absorb)in watching the film,Jack didn't notice me entering his room. 5.The problem (discuss)next week is of great importance. 6.Most of the people (invite)to the party were famous scientists. 7.The American President went into the room,_ (accompany)by the officials and re- porters. 8. (bite)several times by the dog,the postman never delivered a letter to us. 9.Though (lack)money,his parents still managed to send him to university. 10. (spend)the past year as an exchange student in America,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. V.阅读理解 Growing up in an Italian-American household was,for me,pretty special.My mother,Gina,an immigrant from Italy,held on to so many of her family's traditions that at times,regardless of the fact that we were living in America,our home felt like in Italy. To this day,my mother only speaks to me in Italian.She may speak in some English terms and ex- pressions from time to time,but our conversations are,for the most part,in her mother tongue.And most of those conversations are about food.For us,food -Italian food is an important part of our lives.The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains. One of my family's dishes of heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my mother's arancini di ri- so (Italian rice balls )"Arancini",in Italian,means little oranges.After you roll some leftover rice in- ·14· to a small ball,place a piece of mozzarella(莫萨里拉奶酪)in the center,and then fry it..The golden outside resembles one of our favorite fruits.For my family,it also showcased my mother's ability to al- ways find a delicious way to never let anything go to waste:last night's good rice was repurposed into this perfect daytime snack or dinner appetizer. So,when I take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil and crack it,I am immediately transpor- ted back to my childhood:I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last night's rice transformed into sticky,delicate goodness.This small snack symbolizes so many important elements in my life:my mother's "Waste Not"philosophy,her ability to take a few simple ingredients and transform them,and finally,the way she carried her mother's recipes to the U.S.in her mind and heart so she could,years later,teach me about my heritage through food. Eating the arancini,and all the other recipes my mother continued to make here in the U.S.after leaving Italy,allowed her to teach me who I am,where I come from,and why I should be proud of that all. 1.What makes the author's home feel like in Italy? A.Fruit and snacks. B.Neighbors and friends. C.Names and holidays. D.Food and languages. 2.Why does the author make sure to learn and perfect arancini di riso? A.It saves valuable food from going to waste. B.It reminds the author of her days at school. C.It plays a major role in continuing family tradition. D.It showcases the cooking skills of her mother. 3.What does the underlined word "goodness"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Arancini di riso. B.Mother's kindness. C.The Italian language. D.Amazing cooking skills. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Why learning to cook is important for a mother. B.How the family heritage is taught through food. C.How childhood experiences change one's life. D.Why mothers are important in children's education. M.完形填空 People get truly happy and succeed by becoming the best and the most genuine()version of themselves,not on the outside,but on the inside.It's not about a brand or a 1.It's about reality: who you really are. It sounds simple,I know.The problem is that it's very hard to do,it takes a lot of work,and it can take a lifetime to 2 it out. Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy.If you want to do great work,it's going to take a lot of hard work.And you have to walk out of your comfort zone and take some 3 that will scare you so much.But what's the sense of life if you cannot find yourself and try to become the best? That's what Steve Jobs 4 when he said,"Your time is 5 so don't waste it living someone else's life.Don't let the noise of others'opinions drown out (your own inner 6.You have to 7 ·15· something一your gut(直觉)，fate,life,or whatever.”This approach has never let me down,and it has 8 to my life. Now,let's be 9 about this for a moment.Insightful as that advice may be,it sounds a little tool0 to resonate(引起共鸣)with today's quick-fix culture.These days,if you can't tell people exactly what to do and how to do it,it will fall on deaf ears. What Jobs was talking about,or what I'm talking about,requires focus and discipline,two things that are very hard to 11 these days.Why?Because focus and discipline are hard.It's so much easi- er to give in to distraction. There's a business concept called opportunity cost.When you choose one course of action,you will miss out on all the other opportunities you might choose to 12.People 13 stop to consider that until it's too late. And yet,the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us.Until you take it,you'll never know what you might 14.All you have to do is to 15 the journey. So,take action! 1.A.personality B.quality C.talent D.reputation 2.A.put B.leave C.figure D.check 3.A.rewards B.chances C.advantages D.responsibilities 4.A.planned B.meant C.mentioned D.informed 5.A.endless B.abundant C.random D.limited 6.A.mind B.voice C.action D.heart 7.A.trust B.deny C.admire D.forget 8.A.drawn close attention B.attached great importance C.made all the difference D.struck a sensitive nerve 9.A.realistic B.enthusiastic C.energetic D.optimistic 10.A.challenging B.dynamic C.fragile D.consistent 11.A.come by B.stand by C.look for D.care for 12.A.preserve B.create C.pursue D.abandon 13.A.frequently B.rarely C.actively D.passively 14.A.achieve B.survive C.believe D.relieve 15.A.enjoy B.expect C.design D.start Ⅷ.语法填空 If you want to fully enjoy your vacation,then you'd better check the Durban City Tours,1 is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today. Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions.If you love animals and want to see some elephants 2 (wander)around the streets,then Durban is the place to go.You can even get to ride one 3 you want. You will also be able to taste all the delicious South African food here.You can choose 4 Ital- ian cooking to its native dishes.Durban is a great place 5 (tour)with your friends and family.You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the street.Tourists and even the local villagers just can't get enough of these 6 (treat)! However,7 is important that you make necessary arrangements.If you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban,you'd better choose the Street Scene Tours.All their staff 8 (train)spe- cially.They will 9 (sure)make your stay here 10 (forgettable). ·16·英语·选择 Ⅵ.参考范文 Paragraph 1: Seeing this,my son became confused and sur- prised."Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yogurt?"I ex- plained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing.He didn't have a home or food to eat after all.We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.Finally,my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yogurt. Paragraph 2: On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.He looked at his yogurt and handed it to the man outside his window.Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.He showed me that I was doing well as a mother.There is always kindness if we open our eyes, and we always have the opportunity to pass the kindness to someone else. UNIT2单元卷A I.1.foundation 2.political 3.Premier 4.straight- forward 5.grand 6.biology 7.capacity 8.tempora- ry 9.sample 10.entitle 11.violence II.1.attractions 2.location 3.to see 4.wearing 5.recognized 6.political 7.distribution 8.where 9.frequency 10.violent lll.1.the company for which he worked 2.What really worries the mother 3.while exploring the local market 4.It is said that the earthquake is not very serious 5.Wherever you want to go for your holiday 6.It'time for us to take the responsibility to protect the environ- ment.7.until I came back 8.none of them is useful 9.with his eyes fixed on the blackboard 10.had his house broken into IV.1.taken 2.focused 3.Founded 4.Absorbed 5.to be discussed 6.invited 7.accompanied 8.Hav- ing been bitten 9.lacking 10.Having spent V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在意 大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的意大 利饭团arancini di riso来学习意大利人的家庭传统。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，语言和食 物使作者在美国的家里感觉像在意大利一样。故D 项正确。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知， 作者一定要学习和完善arancini di riso是因为这道家 庭美食在延续家庭传统中扮演着重要的角色。故C 项正确。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，the smell 指的就是arancini di riso的味道，故画线词指的就是 前面提到的arancini di riso。故A项正确。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的内 容及最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是生活在 ·7 生必修第四册 意大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的 意大利饭团arancini di riso来学习意大利人的家庭传 统。故B项正确。 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。每个人都要努力做 最好的自己，而不是浪费时间去过别人的生活。生活中 值得做的事情都不容易做到，采取行动，迈出第一步。 l.D[该空和brand并列，且根据后面的“It's about re- ality”可推知，此处表示这不是品牌或声誉的问题，这 是关于现实的。故选D。 2.C[该句和前一句“it takes a lot of work”并列，因此 该句表达的意思应为：弄清楚这个问题需要一辈子的 时间。figure out意为“弄清楚，弄明白”。故选C。] 3.D[此处表示你不得不走出你的舒适区，承担一些会 让你很害怕的责任。根据后面的“that will scare you so much”可知，该空指的是让你害怕的东西。结合选 项可知，此处应指“去承担让你很害怕的责任”。故选 D.1 4.B[史蒂夫·乔布斯说过：你的时间是有限的，所以， 要做真实的自我，不要让别人的意见淹没你内心的声 音。结合上下文可知，此处表示那就是他所言之意。 故选B。] 5.D[根据后面的“so don't waste it living someone else's life”可知，时间是“有限的”，所以不要浪费。故 选D。 6.BL参见第4题解析。故选B。] 7.A[句意：你必须相信某些东西一你的直觉、命运、 生活或其他任何东西。前文说不要让别人的意见淹 没了你内心的声音。因此，该句应指：你必须相信某 些东西。故选A。」 8.C[根据空前的“This approach has never let me down”可知，这种方法从未让作者失望过，对作者的生 活产生了很大的影响。故选C。] 9.A[根据下文内容可知，作者要结合现在的实际情况 来探讨这个问题。故选A。] 10.A[此处表示这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来 有点太具有挑战性了，很难与当今的快节奏文化产 生共鸣。分析上下文可知，前后两句之间是转折关 系。故选A。 ll,A[根据后面的“Because focus and discipline are hard”可知，专注和自律很难。由此可知，该句指的是 “现在，专注和自律很难得到”，come by得到，作短暂 拜访；stand by支持，袖手旁观；look for寻找；care for关心，喜欢。故选A。 12.C[此处表示当你选择了一种行动方式，你就会错 过所有其他你可能选择追求的机会。故选C。 13.B[此处表示人们很少会停下来思考这个问题，直 到为时已晚。该空应填一个表示否定意思的词。故 选B。 14.A[此处表示直到你抓住机会，你才知道你会得到 什么。故选A。] 15.D[既然不知道自己会得到什么，因此，你所要做的 就是“开始”你的旅程。故选D。 参考 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]如果你想充分享受你的假期，南非的 德班是一个放松休闲的好去处。 l.which[考查定语从句。这是一个含有非限制性定 语从句的复合句，先行词为the Durban City Tours;因 为关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语并指物，故 用which.] 2.wandering[考查非谓语动词。此处构成“see sb. doing sth..”结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故填 wandering。J 3.if[考查连词。此处表示：如果你想的话，你甚至可 以骑一头象。根据语境可知，这里表示条件，故用f。] 4.from[考查介词。choose from.,to..“从… 到…挑选”，为固定用法。] 5.to tour[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处 应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great place。.注 意：动词不定式作定语，一般情况下表示未来的动 作.] 6.treats[考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空 处应用treats。.treat“"乐事，幸事”。] 7.t[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形 式主语，指代后面真正的主语that从句。] 8.have been trained[考查动词的时态和语态。此处表 示：所有的工作人员都受过专门的训练。根据语境可 知，训练这一动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响， 故用现在完成时：工作人员和训练之间为被动关系， 应用被动语态。」 9.surely考查副词。句中make为动词，应用副词修 饰，且此处意为“必定，无疑”，故用surely。] l0.unforgettable[考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此 处表示：他们肯定会使你在此地的旅行难忘的。un forgettable“难以忘怀的”，符合语境。] UNIT2单元卷B 1. A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为青少年 提供旅游项目的T℉T这一组织。 l.A[细节理解题。根据L,ocal Experiences标题下的 Our mission is authentic travel.We partner with local experts to create enriching experiences that teach teens to be savvy travellers.可知，TFT最有可能是 一个青少年旅游组织。故选A项。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据Check out what past travel- lers have to say about TFT and discover why we are the best.以及最后一段的评价可知，伊桑是这个组织 之前的一位顾客。故选D项。] 3.A[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为青少年提供旅 游项目的T℉T的一些优点及顾客评价，所以文章最 可能摘自一家网站的广告。故选A项。] B [语篇解读]《米其林指南》在全球美食界具有相当的 权威性。这得益于有一群为之服务的“美食侦探”，他们 行踪隐秘，竭力避开公众的目光，游走于世界各地的餐 馆，为《米其林指南》搜罗一切美食情报。 ·7 答案 4.C[考查词义猜测。根据其后的“staying away from cameras,using fake names,trying to steal into and out of restaurants quietly”可以看出，美食侦探避开摄 像机、使用假名字、悄悄进出饭店，都是为了尽量不引 人注意。故选C项。] 5.D[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore”可以看出，最初米其林兄弟推出米其林等 级是一种营销技巧，是为了卖出更多的米其林轮胎， 从而获取利润。故选D项。] 6.B[考查细节理解。根据第五段尤其是“To cover their tracks,'M'said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers'”可知，有 时两名美食侦探一起用餐是为了隐藏身份。故选B 项。] 7.C[考查主旨大意。通读全文的内容可知，本文主要 介绍了米其林检查员，他们是餐馆业的超级秘密间 谍。故选C项。门 C [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲 为了实现儿子的愿望，在朋友的帮助下制造了一辆蝙蝠 车的故事。 8.A[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Craig Blackburn,a father and car fan,built a Batmobile for his son's hope of using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children'”可知，Craig Blackburn的儿子想 用蝙蝠车来，点亮患病儿童的生活，而Blackburn为了 实现儿子的梦想制造了蝙蝠车。故选A项。] 9.D[考查推理判断。根据文章第二段内容“Based on the number of failures he had seen...he realized what a slim chance he had”可知，根据Blackburn在 汽车爱好者组织中看到的失败次数，他估计50辆尝 试制造的汽车中大概只有一辆可以真正完成，他意识 到自己成功的机会渺茫。由此可推知，一开始他对于 制造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。] l0.C[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“It star ted with importing an outer shell overseas,before he picked a friend's brains who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car”可知，他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车 的知识帮助他的。故选C项。 11.A[考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Asa result,the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible”可知，爱车人士希望这 辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。] D [语篇解读]在车祸中，妇女、孩子和狗，你会救谁呢？ 美国的一个实验室进行了调查，目的是为未来的无人驾 驶车辆输入程序，保证以人为本。 l2.D[考查细节理解。由第二段最后一句“The four characters most people saved in the experiment are a