Unit 2 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

巴英语 定下来，敛神专注。”门 8.B[根据语境并结合常识可知，警察很快发现那些钱 是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。accidentally “意外地”。] 9.D[根据a worker及refilling the ATM可知，这名工 作人员的任务是给自动取款机装现金。] 10.A[由上文并结合选项可判断，市长和警察局长认 为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的最大数额 的钱。] 11.B["the mayor and the police chief held a cere- mony”可推知，市长和警察局长因Jose的诚实而举 行了一个仪式来表彰他。] I2.D[由空前的“perhaps best of all'”并结合空后内容 可推知，警察局长应是邀请Jose大学毕业后申请该 部门的一个职位。] l3.C[根据上文中的“Thel9-year-old college student was making a3 for his grandfather online”可知， Jos肥拾金不昧的高尚品质是给祖父最好的礼物。] l4.B[由下文中的“She told me I did the right thing” 可知，Jos的母亲认为他做得对，激动地哭了起来， 为儿子的做法感到骄傲。] 15.A[参见上题解析。] UNIT 2 1.课时作业 预习自测 I.1.blogs 2.equator 3.location 4.cultures 5.joint 6.version 7.premier 8.convince 9.instru- ments 10.overseas II.1.lead to 2.a variety of 3.are native to 4.is re- ferred to as 5.majoring in 6.led the way to 7.felt at home 8.On the other hand 9.breathing in 10.take notes Il.1.political 2.freedom 3.diving 4.Convinced 5.in 6.in 7.seated 8.took/should take 9.dis- cussed 10.that 素养提升 I.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了西班牙富埃特文图 拉岛上的一些美丽的地方。 l.D[考查细节理解。根据La Concha beach中的“At low tide(海水的低潮)，small pools of water form, and these are great for the little members of the fami- ly to take a dive in”可知，退潮时，会形成小水池，这对 家庭中的小成员来说是潜水的好去处。所以La Con cha beach适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。] 2.D[考查细节理解。根据Corralejo Natural Park中 "If you want to experience the desert beauty of Fu- erteventura,Corralejo Natural Park will be the best place'”可知，人们可以在Corralejo Natural Park体验 沙漠景观，故选D项。] ·5 选择性必修第四册 3.C[考查细节理解。根据Cofete Beach中的“perhaps that's why this place is still in its original state”可知， 这个海滩仍然保持它的原始状态。而通过文中的描 述可知其他两个海滩都经过了开发，所以Cofete Beach与其他两个海滩的不同之处在于它还没有被开 发，保持着原始状态。故选C项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国金 门大桥的建造过程以及在建造过程中所面临的困难。 4.B[事实细节题。根据第一段的It spans the Golden Gate Strait-a mile-wide stretch of water that con- nects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean 知，金门大桥横穿了金门海峡。] 5.B[事实细节题。综合前两段的信息可知，旧金山湾 在地理位置上比较孤立，因此就有人提出在连接旧金 山湾和太平洋的金门海峡上建一座桥，将旧金山湾与 太平洋连接起来。] 6.D[事实细节题。根据第二段的The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years以及but the design underwent many changes before construction finally started in 1933可知，在金 门大桥开始施工以前早就有建造金门大桥的想 法了。] 7.A[事实细节题。根据倒数第二段The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted可知，金门大桥不仅提前完工而且 花费比预算还少了很多。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了准备 面试的几种方法。 1.D[此空设于段中，因此需要根据上下文来判断。根 据空后的“Fear of the unknown.,,one meeting”可知， D项，“它可能是一个人的生活中最有压力的事情之 一”符合题意，该项中的It指代上文的a job inter- view。 2.G[空前讲到要了解你是否具有胜任这个职位的独 特条件，G项解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备一个 职位所需的特殊条件，前后因果相承，故选G项。] 3.F[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。空后内容是对 主题句的具体阐释，故F项“观察你如何与他人沟通 同样重要”符合语境。] 4.E[空前提到在模拟面试中，根据你的表现，担任面 试官的人可能会指出你的缺，点，E项“然后你能通过 克服自己的缺点来提升自己”与上文内容顺承，故选 E项。 5.B[本段主要讲还有很多可供求职者用来准备工作 面试的资源，B项与空后内容都属于帮助求职者准备 面试的资源，故选B项。] 2.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士这 个多文化国家的文化，如语言、饮食以及风景名胜等。 l.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Switzerland'scul- ture is a combination of neighboring states:France, 参考答案 Germany,and Italy.The result is a multilingual 语言的)country”以及第三段中的“Like the lan- guage,the cuisine is also quite different by region" 知，瑞士文化的多样性体现在它的语言和美食上。故 选A。] 2.D「推理判断题。由第四段中Sarah schmalbruch所 说的“Swiss chocolate factories are‘the most luxuri- ous in the world'”以及第四段第一句中的“it's their love of chocolate'”可知，瑞士的人们很钟爱吃巧克力， 巧克力在瑞士非常受欢迎。强调了瑞士巧克力的受 欢迎程度，故选D。] 3.B[细节理解题。由第五段中的“Besides,you can visit the beautiful Matterhorn,known for its distinc- tive pyramid shape and snow-capped peak.Standing at a height of more than 4,400 meters,it is the most pictured mountain in the world”可知，在瑞士我们能 看到最美的山峰。故选B。] 4.C[出处判断题。总览全文，文章主要介绍了瑞士这 个多文化国家，包括语言、美食、风景等。文章最后一 段中的“Switzerland is perfect for every taste..After all, where else in Europe can offer you the culture of four dif- ferent countries”还指出瑞士可以满足所有人的品味， 是在向读者推荐瑞士，所以本文极可能是出现在旅行 杂志中。故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北欧国 家一冰岛的地理位置、气候以及历史等信息。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Iceland actually has a temperate climate可知，冰岛气候温和，故选 D项。] 6.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据Ice land was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the 13th century to 1918,Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies.可知，本 段主要介绍的是冰岛的历史，故选A项。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Today,only scientists who study the growth of new life can occa- sionally visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.可知，现 在，只有研究新生命的成长的科学家才会偶尔造访火 山岛叙尔特塞，由此可推断，叙尔特塞岛上根本没有 人类居住，故选B项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。河流在地球上扮 演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流，地球会是什 么样子。本文主要介绍了尼罗河、亚马孙河和刚果河。 l.A[本空为首段末句，文章开篇，点题说rivers,根据 中间三段分别讲述最长、最大和最深的河流可知，本 句引起下文，A项“其中一些河流值得一提”符合语 境，故选A项。] 2.D[本段第三句讲尼罗河有白尼罗河和青尼罗河两 个支流。第四句讲白尼罗河的发源地，第六句讲青尼 课时作业马 罗河对人类的贡献，由此可判断设空处讲青尼罗河的 发源地。故选D项。] 3.G[本段介绍亚马孙河，设空处后一句The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but.·讲了亚马孙河流经的地方，因此设空处应该描 述它的发源地，故选G项。] 4.B[根据本段中多次出现的the Congo River可知，本 段介绍刚果河。又因设空处后一句提到了它的深度， 可知B项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流”符合语境。] 5.F[设空处前一句It's the second largest river in terms of water volume.介绍了从水量上来说，刚果河 是世界第二大河：设空处后一句The Congo Basin is the catchment area of the Congo River.介绍了刚果盆 地是刚果河的集水区域，故F项“它流经世界第二大 雨林”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境，都在介绍与刚果 河有关的信息。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国 教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆的首都巴库举 行的第43届会议上宣布中国良渚古城遗址为世界遗 产，同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。 l.was declared declare是谓语动词，与主语之间为被 动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知，此处为一 般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was declared。 2.which is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City..为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 site,关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which. 故填whicha] 3.and[between.,and..为固定短语，意为“在 和…之间”。故填and。] 4.surrounding[句意为：良渚古城遗址于2007年被发 现，2009年以后，环绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续 出土。surround在此是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 dam sites之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填 surrounding。J 5.officially[设空处修饰谓语was submitted,应用副 词，故填officially。] 6.recognition[此处作win的宾语，且表示“认可：正式 承认”，应用名词recognition。故填recognition。] 7.includes[include在此是主句谓语动词，与主句主语 是主动关系，且结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应 用一般现在时，主语为site,故谓语动词用第三人称 单数形式。故填includes.] 8.an[area为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠 词，且area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指“占地面积”，故填an。] 9.earlier[根据空后的than previously thought可知， 此处应用比较级，故填earlier。] l0.to encourage[encourage在此是非谓语动词，且作 目的状语，应用不定式。故填to encourage。]世英语 选择性必修第四册 英 课时 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 间 语 纠错空间 作业 2.Reading and Thinking (I) 「.阅读理解 1.The author presents Switzerland as a multi A cultural country by introducing its If you're looking for European culture, A.languages and food there are few better places to visit than Switzer- B.architecture and food land.Known as the melting pot of Europe,it C.festivals and architecture combines the cultures of Europe with astonish- D.costumes and festivals ing beauty and fantastic food. 2.Why are Sarah Schmalbruch's words quoted? Switzerland's culture is a combination of A.To show the history of Swiss chocolates. neighboring states:France,Germany,and Ita- B.To prove Swiss chocolates are difficult to ly.The result is a multilingual(多语言的) make. country,as eastern Switzerland speaks French, C.To show how delicious Swiss chocolates are. the southern part speaks Italian and the rest D.To stress the popularity of Swiss choco- lates. speaks German. 3.What can you find in Switzerland? Like the language,the cuisine is also quite A.The safest skiing location. different by region.If you visit cities like Gene- va,you'll find traditional French dishes like B.The most pictured mountain. C.The largest art gallery. Fondue and Raclette,melted Swiss cheese served on D.The oldest teddy bear museum. bread or potatoes.Meanwhile,in German-speak- 4.Where can we most probably read this text? ing regions,like Zurich,you'll find Rosti,a A.In a geography textbook. 方法总结 typical side dish made from fried potatoes. B.In a science report. However,if there's one thing that unites C.In a travel magazine. the Swiss and the rest of the world,it's their D.In a personal diary. love of chocolate.Swiss chocolate factories are B “the most luxurious in the world”,US travel Iceland is a large island.In fact,it's the blogger Sarah Schmalbruch wrote on Business world's 18th largest island.Most of the popula- Insider.Famous brands,like Lindt,are based tion,however,lives in the southwestern part of in the country.Visitors to Switzerland can en- the country,in or around the capital city of joy chocolate tasting sessions,and even take Reykjavik.By its very name,you'd expect Ice- classes from master chocolate makers. land to be mostly ice-covered.Looking at Ice- Aside from the wide variety of food on of- land on a map,you'll notice it sits just outside fer,Switzerland also offers thrills.The Swiss the Arctic Circle.Despite its location and Alps offer year-round skiing and mountain name,Iceland actually has a temperate climate, climbing with local experts.Besides,you can because it is warmed by the Gulf Stream.The visit the beautiful Matterhorn,known for its Gulf Stream also helps keep Iceland's coastal distinctive pyramid shape and snow-capped ports ice-free through the winter. peak.Standing at a height of more than 4,400 There is plenty of ice on Iceland,though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原) meters,it is the most pictured mountain in the that includes fields of sand,mountains and world,according to Smithsonian magazine. glaciers.Ower60%of Iceland is tundra(苔原). But if city culture is more your thing, About 14%of Iceland consists of lakes and you'll find a wide range of museums and art gal- glaciers.Only about 24%of the country has leries,not to mention the world's largest teddy plants or vegetation of any kind,which covers a bear museum in Basel. vast area in the south of the country. Even the largest Swiss cities tend to be laid- Iceland was settled in the late 800s and ear- back(悠闲自在的)，but with many adrenaline- ly 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian pumping(肾上腺素激增的)activities and cul- country of Norway.Other settlers also came tural sites, Switzerland is perfect for every from Ireland and Scotland.From the 13th cen- taste.After all,where else in Europe can offer tury to 1918,Iceland was part of the Norwegian you the culture of four different countries? and later Danish monarchies.For most of that UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 课时作业 time,the small Icelandic population depended Peru but its tributaries(支流)can also be found upon fishing and farming to make a living.For in many other countries. hundreds of years,Iceland was one of the poo 4 It has a depth of about 220 metres. rest and least developed countries in the world. Its length is 4,700 kilometres.The sources of After World WarⅡ，international aid and in- the Congo River are in the highlands and 纠错空间 dustrialisation of the fishing industry turned mountains in the East African Rift.It's the sec- Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in ond largest river in terms of water volume. 5 the world.In 1994,Iceland became part of the The Congo Basin(刚果盆地)is the catchment European Economic Area(欧洲经济区)，which area(集水区域)of the Congo River,.It lies in allowed its economy to grow even faster. both north and south of the equator,making its 4444 Iceland boasts one of the youngest islands flow very stable as there are always some tribu in the world.Surtsey rose out of the ocean dur- taries experiencing a rainy season at any time. ing a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 A.Some of them are worth mentioning. and 1968.Today,only scientists who study the B.The Congo River is the world's deepest river. growth of new life can occasionally visit the vol- C.Do you know which is the deepest river in the canic island of Surtsey. world? 5.What can we know about Iceland according to D.The Blue Nile originates from(发源于)Iake the passage? Tana in Ethiopia. A.It lies in the Arctic Circle E.Without rivers,there would be no living B.Its capital city is very crowded. things in and along them. C.Many people live in the east. F.And it flows through the second largest rain- D.It has a fairly mild temperature. forest in the world. 6.What is mainly talked about in the third para- G.Streams that begin in the Andes Mountains graph? are its sources. A.Iceland's history. Ⅲ.语法填空 B.Iceland's geography. China's Liangzhu Archaeological Site 1 C.Iceland's population. (declare)a World Heritage Site on Saturday by 方法总结 D.Iceland's politics. UNESCO's World Heritage Committee during 7.What can we infer about Surtsey from the its 43rd session in Baku,the capital of Azerbai- last paragraph? jan A.People there live on fishing. The site,2 is located in Yuhang Dis- B.No human beings live there at all. trict in Hangzhou City in China's eastern Zhe- C.There are many visitors. jiang Province,showcases the civilisation of D.Science is developing fast there. prehistoric rice agriculture between 3300 BC Ⅱ.阅读填句 3 2300 BC.The ruins of ancient Liangzhu Rivers play an important role on Earth, City were discovered in 2007,and then large and we can't imagine what the Earth would be dam sites 4 (surround)the Liangzhu like without rivers.1 Ancient City were unearthed continuously after With a length of about 6,650 kilometres, 2009.It was 5 (official)submitted to the Nile is the longest river in the world.The UNESCO in 2019,hoping to win 6 (recog- Nile River has been the source of human civili- nise)as a World Cultural Heritage Site.The sation since ancient times.The Nile has two site 7 (include)archaeological remains and main branches-the White Nile and the Blue unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Nile.The White Nile starts from the Great Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers Lakes region of East and Central Africa through 8 area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river Lake Victoria.2 The Blue Nile carries with network.It is also found that the Liangzhu an- it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be very cestors started to use characters about 5,000 important to farming in Egypt. years ago,1,000 years 9 (early)than pre- The Amazon River is the world's largest viously thought,according to Colin Renfrew,a river with a width of about 40 kilometres during retired professor of archaeology at the Universi- the rainy season but about 10 kilometres wide ty of Cambridge. when it is not flooded.The Amazon River has The World Heritage Committee added Li- such a big water volume that it accounts for angzhu to the UNESCO list 10 (encour- more than 20%of all the world's fresh water- age)better protection of the site,which is con- far more than any other river.3 The main sidered to be of "outstanding universal value"to Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and humanity. ·15.