精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期末英语试题

达旗三中（达旗一中分校）2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级期末英语试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Read a science fiction. B. Watch a movie. C. Write an analysis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you working on your English assignment? M: Actually, I’m checking out a review about a new science fiction movie. W: Oh, I’ve read the original novel. It’s amazing. M: But it says the movie is better. Anyway, I’ll write an analysis of this movie for my English class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. W: Thanks. I think it can hold its value well. I bought it. M: Shush! Mr. Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have dinner. B. What to eat for dinner. C. How to get to a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to try the roast duck in Quanjude Restaurant for dinner after watching the documentary A Bite of China. M: But it’s too far from here. We have to take a taxi. How about going to the roast duck restaurant in the nearby market? W: OK, let’s try it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. A supermarket. B. A gas station. C. A hairdresser’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, where are you going? W: Hey, I want to buy some fruit and vegetables in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me a lift? M: Of course, but we’d better fuel up on the way there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the theme of the woman’s next painting? A. Historical figures. B. City landscapes. C. Natural scenery. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the painting? W: Yes. Here it is. M: Wow. You’ve captured a clear stream and rolling green hills. It seems you’re not only skilled at city landscape painting. W: Indeed. And I plan to draw a historical figure next week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Ted want to ask for leave? A. To submit an application. B. To see the dentist. C. To learn about the new notice. 7. When will Ted probably have a vacation? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next month. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on Wednesday or Thursday. W: That’s fine, Ted. By the way, the management has just released a notice that instead of using your vacation time, you can come early or stay late. M: Oh, that’s great. I’ve been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip next month after this project is over. W: Oh, that will be perfect for you then. Just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of Lake Louise? A. Amazing. B. Disappointing. C. Frightening. 9. What will the speakers see when they reach Winnipeg? A. Mountains. B. Plains. C. Forests. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look there, Liu Qian. What a beautiful lake! M: Oh, my goodness. That must be Lake Louise. It’s so pretty. Words fail me. W: Yes, that’s Lake Louise. It’s even prettier in winter, after the lake freezes over. People like to go skating on the ice. M: Does all of Canada get so cold in winter? W: A lot of it does. However, many areas of south Canada have a continental climate, with very hot summers and very cold winters, so some days it gets as hot as an oven. M: Is all of Canada full of mountains like here? W: Oh, no. When we get to Edmonton, we’ll be in the prairie. This is as flat as a pancake and stretches for as far as the eye can see until we reach Winnipeg. After that, there are lakes and forests. M: What a wonderful place! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the speakers fail to know each other well? A. They were not in the same class. B. They didn’t like each other before. C. They were busy with their own study. 11. Where are the girl’s parents going to stay? A. At the station. B. On the campus. C. In a hotel. 12. When will the speakers meet at the train station? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. One of my friends told me that you would go to the same university as me. M: Yes. I heard you are going there as well. We’ll probably be seeing more of each other. W: We never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. M: That’s very true. I’ve booked a train ticket for this Friday. How about you? W: Me too. That seems like the easiest way. Which train will you take? M: The 11:00 train to Detroit. W: I’ll be on the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on Saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They’ re staying in a hotel near the campus until next Monday. M: Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? W: I think 15 minutes early is better. I don’t want to wait at the station for too long. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Andrea begin playing ice hockey? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 14. What sport did Andrea begin to play when he was six? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 15. What got Andrea into playing ice hockey? A. Her friend’s invitation. B. An exciting sports match. C. Her brother’s encouragement. 16. What is the best way to learn to play ice hockey in Andrea’s opinion? A. Practicing more. B. Using advanced equipment. C. Asking for advice from friends. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome, Andrea. Could you tell us when you started playing ice hockey? W: Not until three years ago actually. I’ve always loved playing sports. I began to play basketball when I was six. I gave that up when I got into football five years ago. Interestingly enough, I started playing baseball with my classmates and I lost interest in football. M: How did you first become interested in playing ice hockey? W: My brother was into it, and he used to take me to go to his games, but I didn’t think about trying it. That moment came when there was an exciting match on a sports program I was watching. Fortunately, a couple of friends did it too, so we all started playing it together. M: Any advice for beginners of playing ice hockey? W: You can spend hours asking for advice from your friends about what you can do. However, there’s no better way of becoming good than practicing. So borrow some skates and a stick, and you can start playing straight away. M: Thank you for your time, Andrea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country is the speaker visiting this week? A. Germany. B. Italy. C. France. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Montparnasse Tower. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It covers more places. B. It offers nice views. C. It’s the cheapest. 20. What does the speaker think of the price of subway in Paris? A. Costly. B. Surprising. C. Reasonable. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, everyone. If you’ve been with us from the beginning, you’ll know that we began our tour in Amsterdam, walked our way through Germany and Austria, down into Italy, back up through Switzerland and this week we are in Paris. We won’t spend much time at the big attractions. In a tourist destination like Paris, even a new traveler knows to see the famous art museums of Paris and no one misses the Eiffel Tower. But we’re going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the Eiffel Tower, but from the top of the Montparnasse Tower. The view includes the Eiffel Tower as well as everything else. It’s cheaper and easier to get up here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from Line 63. To cover more territory, traffic and streets for you, I ride the subway. Many European cities have subway systems, the one in Paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable price. And don’t worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a local park enthusiast or a first-time park visitor, there’s something in the tour for you. Join us and plan your trip to Muir Woods National Monument. Where is it? Only a few miles north of San Francisco, in an isolated canyon, grows Muir Woods and lies the park Muir Woods National Monument, which is reached by U. S.101 and California Hwy 1. Roads to the park are steep and winding. When to come? Managed by the National Park Service and open year round from 8:00 am to sunset, the monument is busiest during the weekends and the middle of the day. For the most solitude, we recommend visiting during weekdays, morning hours and late afternoons. Reservations Reservations are now required for all personal vehicles and shuttle riders visiting. Reservations for parking (commercial and motor vehicles) and seats on the Muir Woods shuttle are now required seven days a week, year-round. Parking and shuttle reservations can be made online at GoMuirWoods. com or by phone at 1-800-410-2419. Shuttle (往返巴士) Fare The Muir Woods Shuttle brings visitors from off-site locations to the park and back. It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). See the full schedule for start/end dates and exact times. Parking Information and Entry Fee All commercial and motor vehicles require a parking reservation. Reservations will not be sold on site in parking areas. For parking information, write or call Muir Woods National Monument, Mill Valley, CA 94941 (415) 388-2595. Entry Fee is required - $3 per Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under. 21. What is the best time to visit the park? A. 7 a.m. on Sundays B. 12 a.m. on Thursdays C. 5 p.m. on Wednesdays D. 11 a.m. on Saturdays 22. How much is the total shuttle fare and entry fee for a couple with their 16-year-old teenager? A. $15 B. $21 C. $12 D. $18 23. What is TRUE about Muir Woods National Monument? A. Shuttles run throughout the year. B. The park is only accessible by bus. C. Parking service can be gained on site without reservation. D. The park is budget-friendly to teenagers aged 15 and under. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Muir Woods国家纪念公园的参观指南，包括公园位置、参观时间、预约方式、往返巴士票价、停车信息和入场费用等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to come?部分中的“For the most solitude, we recommend visiting during weekdays, morning hours and late afternoons.(为了最清净，我们建议在工作日的上午或者下午晚些时候参观)”可知，“星期三的下午5点”是最佳参观时间，因为这个时间是工作日下午较晚时间。故选项C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). (它在春季和夏季运行，成人票价为5美元(15岁及以下的青少年免费))”和Entry Fee部分中“Entry Fee is required — $3 per Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under. (每位成人(17岁及以上)需交进场费$3。16岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们16岁的少年参加比赛的总车费和报名费是总费用为：往返巴士5×3+进场费3×2=21美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shuttle(往返巴士)Fare部分中“It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). (它在春季和夏季运行，成人票价为5美元(15岁及以下青少年免费))”和Entry Fee部分中的“Free for children aged 16 and under. (16岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，公园对16岁及以下的青少年实行免费入场，所以“这个公园对15岁及以下的青少年来说是经济实惠的”是正确表述。故选项D。 B In a small village in Pakistan, I drove cattle along the village’s edge day in and day out. Life was simple as a cowherd (牧牛人), with mud homes and green fields, yet my dreams were great. One day, a group of students in uniforms sparked (引发) my curiosity. I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. Though my family was poor, my heart longed for the world beyond the village. Months later, my uncle, a man with great determination, convinced my parents of the value of education. I entered primary school, my mind absorbing every lesson like crazy. My academic journey faced a challenge when I decided to study in Karachi, a dynamic city known for its rich culture and excellent schools. The villagers had a doubt that a boy from the fields could dream of such heights. Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. I turned to writing, finding comfort and recognition in words. Years later, college fees were another obstacle. A mountain of debt seemed impossible to pay off. But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. Reflecting on the past, the doubters hold no power. My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. 24. What first inspired the author to chase education? A. The dynamic culture of Karachi. B. His brother’s encouraging words. C. The pictures in the students’ books. D. His uncle’s persuasion to his parents. 25. What does the underlined word “catalysts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barriers. B. Driving forces. C. Selections. D. New sufferings. 26. Which is key to the author’s career success? A. His early experience as a cowherd. B. His excellent academic performance. C. His working experience at a newspaper. D. His receiving recognition at college in Hyderabad. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the challenges of rural life in Pakistan. B. To explain the importance of family support in education. C. To share his personal career development in creative industries. D. To encourage readers to achieve their dreams despite difficulties. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴基斯坦牧童因书本插图萌发求学梦，历经困难后圆梦，传递梦想与奋斗的力量的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. (我要求看他们的课本，书中的插图激发了我的想象力，我坚定了上学的梦想。)”可知，是学生书本里的图片激发了作者追求教育的梦想。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. (虽然我情绪低落，甚至遇到了困难，但我哥哥的话，“你遇到的挑战是成功的_____”，一直在我的脑海里回响。)”可知，哥哥的话是将“挑战”与“成功”关联，并将挑战描述为通往成功的积极因素，由此可推知，此处catalysts指能促进成功的事物，即“催化剂、动力”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. (但我在一家报社找到了一份兼职工作，这份工作让我获得了去海德拉巴工作的机会，随后我开启了书法和广告领域的职业生涯。这段经历成为了我人生的转折点，让我得以窥见自己曾梦寐以求的世界 —— 在那里，我的能力得到认可，潜力也得以施展。)” 可知，在报社的兼职经历是作者开启职业道路的关键转折点。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. (我的故事证明了梦想和努力工作的力量。我希望我的经历能激励其他人去追逐自己的梦想，让他们相信，每一次挑战都是一个上升的机会。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者即便面对困难也要追逐梦想。故选D项。 C Elephant transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 28. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set free. B. Care for. C. Focus on. D. Relate to. 29. What do we know about the ETH? A. It receives about $125000 each year. B. It is the largest animal protection site. C. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 30. The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to ______. A. train them to stay away from hunters B. provide them with more living space C. study them better in a natural environment D. help them make it in the wild as a herd 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the ways of wildlife protection. B. To explain the threat baby elephants face. C. To introduce an animal protection project. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍斯里兰卡的大象中转之家，讲述其救助小象的举措、日常照料方式及帮助小象回归自然的目标。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. (大象中转之家成立于1995年，旨在保护和nurture那些在野外被发现受伤或失去母亲的小象。)”可知，“nurture”与“protect”并列，结合后文小象在这儿能获得食物、住所和医疗护理，可推测其含义为“照料、养育”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. (大象中转之家成立于1995年，旨在保护和养育那些在野外被发现受伤或失去母亲的小象。斯里兰卡每年约有30头小象需要帮助，尽可能多的小象会被送到这里，在这儿它们能获得食物、住所和医疗护理。)”可知，大象中转之家能够保障小象的安全。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. (在大象中转之家，工作人员尽量减少人类与大象的接触，同时努力增进大象之间的联系。一头小象通常需要三年时间才能被放归自然栖息地，它们会和其他建立起情感联结的孤儿象一起被送回野外。这个项目帮助它们以象群成员的身份回归野外，这些象群成员会相互交流、彼此照料。)”可知，工作人员减少人类与大象的接触是为了帮助它们以象群的身份在野外生存。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant transit Home (ETH). (在斯里兰卡，有一个地方不仅保护大象，还尊重它们，这个地方就是大象中转之家。)”以及各段对该机构的救助举措、照料方式和放归目标的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选C项。 D Playing pianos could help protect you from dementia (痴呆), according to a recent study looking into the brain health of older musicians. It investigated picking up a new instrument later in life. Playing music was associated with less age-related cognitive (认知的) decline. The Canada-China study, published in PLOS Biology, recruited 50 adults with an average age of 65. Half didn’t play an instrument, and half played an instrument for at least 32 years. It also found 24 young people, with an average age of 23 without musical training. The scientists scanned the participants using MRI (磁共振成像) to measure their brain blood flow. During the scans, participants were played a recording of someone speaking above background noise. They were asked to identify what the main speaker was saying. Scientists found the older musicians’ brains responded to the challenge similarly to the younger participants’ brains. The older non-musicians, however, showed signs of cognitive decline. While the musicians benefitted from strong right-brain connections, the non-musicians didn’t. They had to compensate by using the left side of their brains, putting more stress on the brain. “The brains of older musicians stay sharp thanks to years of training,” said co-author Dr YiDu, from China. “Our study shows musical experience builds cognitive reserve, helping their brains avoid the usual age-related overwork when understanding speech in noisy places.” As we age, many brain’s functions like memory and learning deteriorate, which can eventually lead to dementia. Scientists believe cognitive reserve—the brain’s ability to cope with damage — might help build adaptability and prevent this decline. “It’s not clear how this works.” Dr Morten, associate professor of ageing in Copenhagen, noted. “In general, it’s advised to train your brain, but the data is actually not that clear.” 32. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Take a language test. B. Play a song recording. C. Identify background noise. D. Recognize speech content. 33. Why did the older non-musicians put more stress on their brains during the MRI scan? A. They had weak right-brain links. B. They couldn’t hear the speaker clearly. C. Their left brains were not functional. D. They compensated for the overuse of brains. 34. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Steady. B. Improve. C. Disappear. D. Worsen. 35. What will the follow-up study focus on? A. Making use of the findings. B. Clarifying the purpose of the study. C. Conducting further research. D. Assessing participants’ cognitive reserve. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于弹奏钢琴与预防老年痴呆关联的研究，揭示长期演奏乐器对大脑认知的积极作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the scans, participants were played a recording of someone speaking above background noise. They were asked to identify what the main speaker was saying. (扫描过程中，研究人员向参与者播放一段夹杂背景噪音的人声录音，并要求他们辨别出说话者的主要内容)”可知，研究中参与者被要求识别录音中的讲话内容。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the musicians benefitted from strong right-brain connections, the non-musicians didn’t. They had to compensate by using the left side of their brains, putting more stress on the brain. (音乐家的右脑连接更为紧密并从中获益，而非音乐家则没有这样的优势。他们不得不动用左脑来代偿，这给大脑增加了更多负担)”可知，老年非音乐家在磁共振扫描中大脑负担更重的原因是他们的右脑连接较弱。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“As we age, many brain’s functions like memory and learning deteriorate, which can eventually lead to dementia. (随着年龄增长，大脑的许多功能如记忆力、学习能力会______，最终可能导致痴呆症)”可知，最终可能导致痴呆症，说明“deteriorate”的结果是引发痴呆，结该词意为“恶化；衰退”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s not clear how this works.” Dr Morten, associate professor of ageing in Copenhagen, noted. “In general, it’s advised to train your brain, but the data is actually not that clear.” (哥本哈根大学老年学副教授莫滕博士指出：“这种作用机制目前尚不清楚。总体而言，人们建议进行大脑训练，但相关数据其实并不充分”)”可知，当前研究仍存在未明确的机制和数据缺口，因此后续研究很可能会针对这些空白展开进一步探索。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We spoke with three experts — Tim McWelch, Warren Paddley, and Jeff Masters — about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate. ___36___ Here are their tips and advice on surviving a natural disaster. McWelch: Every family should have an emergency plan that addresses the most likely disasters in their region. ___37___ These skills need to be learned and practiced long before that dangerous moment, because you simply won’t have time to read a survival book or watch a how-to video in a crisis. Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home. ___38___ Paddley: A lot of people just can’t afford to buy all the survival things you need, but there are some basic things you must have in your homes. ___39___ People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞) around to find a flashlight (手电筒) that’s 10 years old with corroded (被腐蚀的) batteries inside. There are also solar-powered lanterns you can charge during the day. Masters: ___40___ For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line (座机) is handy. Another critical thing is a battery-powered radio that can receive NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts. Get one that has the function to warn you when a weather warning is issued for your county. A. Develop an emergency plan. B. Store at least a week’s supply of food and water. C. The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries. D. Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan. E. Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event. F. Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster. G. Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三位专家分享的关于在无法撤离时如何在灾难中幸存的建议和技巧。 【36题详解】 由上文“We spoke with three experts — Tim McWelch, Warren Paddley, and Jeff Masters — about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate. (我们采访了三位专家——蒂姆·麦克韦尔奇、沃伦·帕德利和杰夫·马斯特斯——关于在无法撤离时如何应对灾难的问题。)”及下文“Here are their tips and advice on surviving a natural disaster. (以下是他们关于在自然灾害中生存的建议。)”可知，上文说明了采访了三位专家，下文引出专家们给出的建议，本空应说明每位专家都分享了他们的建议。E选项“Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event. (每个人都分享了准备和在灾难发生期间保持安全的建议。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 由上文“McWelch: Every family should have an emergency plan that addresses the most likely disasters in their region. (麦克韦尔奇：每个家庭都应该有一个应急计划，以应对该地区最有可能发生的灾难。)”及下文“These skills need to be learned and practiced long before that dangerous moment, because you simply won’t have time to read a survival book or watch a how-to video in a crisis. (这些技能需要在那个危险时刻到来之前很久就学会并练习，因为在危机中你根本没有时间去看生存手册或观看操作视频。)”可知，上文说明了每个家庭都应该有应急计划，下文引出除了应急计划，还需要掌握一些生存技能，本空应说明生存技能也是应急计划的一部分。D选项“Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan. (实用的生存技能也应该是每个家庭应急计划的一部分。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home. (接受一些急救培训，学习如何在没有厨房的情况下做饭，找出不同的方法来加热和冷却你家中的至少一个房间。)”可知，上文列举了一些实用的生存技能，本空应总结要多学习各种技能。G选项“Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster. (尽你所能学习一切，因为你永远不知道在灾难中什么可能有用。)”能总结上文，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“A lot of people just can’t afford to buy all the survival things you need, but there are some basic things you must have in your homes. (很多人买不起你需要的所有生存用品，但家里必须有一些基本的东西。)”及下文“People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞) around to find a flashlight (手电筒) that’s 10 years old with corroded (被腐蚀的) batteries inside. (人们直到停电，才意识到这一点的重要性，他们跌跌撞撞地四处寻找一个有10年历史的手电筒，里面的电池已经被腐蚀了。)”可知，上文说明了家里必须有一些基本的生存用品，下文通过举例说明手电筒的重要性，本空应具体说明家里要有照明的东西。C选项“The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries. (第一件事是有一个可靠的照明源和备用电池。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由下文“For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line (座机) is handy. Another critical thing is a battery-powered radio that can receive NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts. (例如，手机很好，但信号塔可能会倒塌，所以座机很方便。另一件关键的事情是有一个电池供电的收音机，可以接收NOAA气象广播。)”可知，下文通过举例说明在灾难中一些看似平常但非常重要的物品，本空应说明人们常常没有意识到一些物品在灾难中的重要性。F选项“Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster.(通常，人们没有意识到一些东西会在灾难中帮助他们。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late afternoon that day, yet still hot. While I was driving north, I saw an elderly woman with groceries ____41____ southward, obviously in need of help. I felt guilty for not stopping. “But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic?” I ____42____. This thought eased my guilt ____43____. Yet I still made a U-turn, which ____44____ other drivers. I stopped by the woman, asking, “Need a ride?” “Bless you,” she said, ____45____ me farther south. As we drove, darkness fell. I grew ____46____ when entering a place with ____47____ streets and homeless people. At her apartment, a young man, wearing long hair, on a motorcycle, was smiling at me, but appearing threatening. I quickly ____48____ her things, and then quickly drove away. Soon a motorcycle roared behind me. It was that young man! Anxiety rose from my mind. I ____49____ my phone to call 911, only to find it gone. “She stole it!” I thought. ____50____ my act of kindness. The biker kept ____51____ me to stop, waving something — my phone! I pulled over, and he handed me the phone: “Grandma sent this-she took it ____52____.” He was still smiling and soon disappeared into the night, I never had a(n) ____53____ to say I was sorry for my thoughts. I learned something else that day: Sometimes we judge people as bad just because their ____54____ doesn’t match what we think is right, They may not drive a stylish car, but who is going to say they are not ____55____ to us or even nobler? 41. A. glancing B. running C. struggling D. riding 42. A. complained B. reasoned C. confirmed D. doubted 43. A. occasionally B. completely C. gradually D. temporarily 44. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. disappointed D. inspired 45. A. urging B. directing C. driving D. leaving 46. A. sensible B. mindless C. uneasy D. curious 47. A. messy B. orderly C. safe D. busy 48. A. unloaded B. unfolded C. carried D. fetched 49. A. plugged in B. picked up C. held on to D. reached for 50. A. recalling B. mourning C. regretting D. appreciating 51. A. warning B. signaling C. forcing D. begging 52. A. in advance B. in secret C. by accident D. on purpose 53. A. attempt B. honour C. motivation D. chance 54. A. behavior B. appearance C. perspective D. personality 55. A. energetic B. cautious C. creative D. equal 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者开车帮助一位老妇人回家，返程时误以为手机被偷，误解了老妇人和她的孙子，作者意识到不能以貌取人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我驾车向北行驶时，我看到一位拎着购物袋的年长妇女正艰难地朝南走去，显然她需要帮助。A. glancing瞥一眼，浏览；B. running跑步；C. struggling艰难地行进，挣扎；D. riding骑行。根据下文“obviously in need of help”可知，她明显需要需要帮助，推知她拎着购物袋艰难前行，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我要怎样才能安全地停下来，同时又不阻塞下午晚些时候的交通呢？”我思考着。A. complained抱怨；B. reasoned思考，推理；C. confirmed证实；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic?”和下文“This thought”可知，这是作者在脑海中思考的事情，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个想法暂时减轻了我的愧疚感。A. occasionally偶尔；B. completely完全；C. gradually逐渐地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“I stopped by the woman, asking, “Need a ride?””可知，作者后来还是停下来去帮助她，所以这个想法只是暂时减轻了作者的内疚感，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终我还是改变了方向，这惹恼了其他司机。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. discouraged使气馁；C. disappointed使失望；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic?”和“Yet I still made a U-turn”可知，作者停车会影响交通，故这种行为会惹恼其他司机，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的好意。”她说道，然后她指示我继续往更南边走。A. urging催促；B. directing给……指路；C. driving驾车送（人）；D. leaving离开。根据下文“farther south”可知，她为作者指路，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走进那座街道凌乱、到处是流浪者的城市时，我感到有些不安。A. sensible明智的；B. mindless没头脑的；C. uneasy不安的，担心的；D. curious好奇的。上文“darkness fell”提到天黑了，结合下文“when entering a place with ______ streets and homeless people”可知，天黑时走到一个满是流浪者的地方，作者应是感到不安，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. messy凌乱的；B. orderly有秩序的，整洁的；C. safe安全的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“homeless people”可知，这里有很多流浪者，推知街道是凌乱不堪的，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速帮她把东西卸下来，然后迅速驾车离开了。A. unloaded卸下，取下；B. unpacked打开；C. carried携带；D. fetched取来。根据下文“and then quickly drove away”可知，作者离开之前应是把老妇人的东西从车上卸下来，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我伸手去拿手机拨打911，却发现手机不见了。A. plugged in插上；B. picked up捡起；C. held on to坚持；D. reached for伸手去取。前文“Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me.”提到作者身后有摩托车驶来，结合空后“to call 911”可知，作者应是伸手去拿手机报警，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她偷走了它！”我心想，同时为自己曾经的善举感到懊悔。A. recalling回忆起；B. mourning哀悼；C. regretting后悔；D. appreciating欣赏，感激。根据上文“She stole it!”可知，作者以为是那位老妇人偷了自己的手机，所以应是后悔去帮助她，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个骑摩托车的人不停地示意我停车，还挥舞着什么东西——是我的手机！A. warning警告；B. signaling示意；C. forcing强迫；D. begging恳求。结合下文“waving something”可知，他挥舞手机，是示意作者停车，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我把车停了下来，他把手机递给我：“这是奶奶拿来的——她不小心拿走了。”A. in advance提前；B. in secret秘密地；C. by accident偶然，意外地；D. on purpose故意地。结合上文“he handed me the phone”可知，他把手机送回给作者，推知是误拿了手机，by accident“意外地”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未有机会向他们表达我对于自己那些想法的歉意。A. attempt试图；B. honour荣誉；C. motivation动机；D. chance机会。根据上文“soon disappeared into the night”可知，他很快就消失了，故此处指作者没机会道歉，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我还领悟到了另一点：有时候，我们会因为某人的外貌与我们心目中的“标准形象”不符，就轻易地对他们做出负面的评价。A. behavior行为；B. appearance外貌；C. perspective视角；D. personality个性。上文“At her apartment, a young man, wearing long hair, on a motorcycle, was smiling at me, but appearing threatening.(在她的公寓里，一个留着长发、骑着摩托车的年轻男子正对我微笑，但神情却显得有些威胁)”作者通过外貌就认为那个年轻人具有威胁性，故此处指因外貌给出负面评价，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们或许没有开豪车的习惯，但谁又能说他们和我们不是平等的，甚至不会比我们还要高尚呢？A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. creative有创意的；D. equal平等的。上文提到作者以貌取人后来发觉误解了别人，空后“even nobler”表示递进关系，故此处指“他们和我们是平等的，甚至比我们还高尚”，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Milan, a restaurant is attracting local people with an ____56____ (maze) mix; Chinese braised (红烧) food served with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italians are discovering the flavors (味道) and traditions behind Sichuan-style Chinese braised cuisine (菜肴). As a ____57____ (describe) of Sichuan’s wet climate suggests, the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒) have shaped ____58____ unique preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors. Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art ____59____ (graduate), founded ZioZio after completing their studies in Italy. “By combining Chinese braised dishes ____60____ Italian red wines, we hope to inspire new flavor and introduce more people to the richness of China’s food cultures.” “____61____ (obvious), more authentic (地道的) Chinese cuisines have appeared in Italy and Europe, ____62____ not only enriches the local market but also has a positive effect on the ____63____ (economy) exchanges. I’ ve never been to China, but now I ____64____ (attract) to this great country,” says a customer. For years, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Right now, Chinese restaurant owners of a new generation ____65____ (change) that view. Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food: it is a bridge between cultures too, allowing the world to see the true richness of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. amazing 57. description 58. a 59. graduates 60. with 61. Obviously 62. which 63. economic 64. am attracted 65. are changing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说介绍了由中国留学生创办的米兰ZioZio餐厅，主打川式红烧肉配意大利红酒，大受欢迎。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在米兰，一家餐厅正以一种惊人的组合吸引着当地人：中式红烧菜肴搭配意大利葡萄酒。 空格处作定语，修饰名词mix，且意义为“令人惊奇的”，所以用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如对四川湿润气候的描述所表明的那样，花椒的使用塑造了一种对麻、辣、香口味的独特偏好。根据空格前的As a可知，空格处应该用单数名词description作宾语。故选description。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正如对四川湿润气候的描述所表明的那样，花椒的使用塑造了一种对麻、辣、香口味的独特偏好。根据空格后的单数名词preference可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：王浩然和曾晓棠是两名年轻的艺术专业毕业生，在意大利完成学业后创立了ZioZio餐厅。 空格前有two young art修饰，说明是两个人，所以用可数名词复数形式，graduate的复数是graduates。故填graduates。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过将中式红烧菜肴与意大利红葡萄酒相结合，我们希望激发新的风味，并让更多人了解中国饮食文化的丰富内涵。 combine...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合起来”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而且对经济交流产生了积极影响。 空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；obvious是形容词，其副词形式是obviously，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而且对经济交流产生了积极影响。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而且对经济交流产生了积极影响。空格处作定语，修饰名词exchanges，需要用形容词形式；economy是名词，意为“经济”，其形容词形式是economic，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“我从未去过中国，但现在我被这个伟大的国家所吸引。”一位顾客说道。空格处是谓语动词，主语I与动词attract之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；主语是I，所以be动词用am，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填am attracted。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在，新一代中餐馆老板正在改变这种看法。根据时间状语Right now可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语Chinese restaurant owners是复数，be动词用are，change的现在分词是changing。故填are changing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，世界环境日将至，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Our Planet, Our Responsibility”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 具体的行动建议； 3. 表达希望和号召。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is “Our Planet, Our Responsibility.” As we all know, a healthy environment provides us with essential resources, without which life would be unimaginable. Therefore, it is our responsibility to protect it. So, what can we do? Firstly, it is highly advisable to embrace a low-carbon lifestyle, such as choosing public transport or cycling over private cars. Moreover, we should cultivate the habit of reducing waste, saying no to single-use plastics and reusing items like shopping bags. These habits, once formed, will make a real difference. The future of our planet lies in our hands. Let’s take immediate action to build a more sustainable world for all. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Our Planet, Our Responsibility”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：topic→theme 重要的：essential→vital 培养：cultivate→foster 明智的/可取的：advisable→wise/sensible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, we should cultivate the habit of reducing waste, saying no to single-use plastics and reusing items like shopping bags. 拓展句：Moreover, we should cultivate the habit of reducing waste so that we can say no to single-use plastics consciously and reuse items like shopping bags, which will contribute to a greener planet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, a healthy environment provides us with essential resources, without which life would be unimaginable.（运用了as及介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, we should cultivate the habit of reducing waste, saying no to single-use plastics and reusing items like shopping bags.（运用了动名词reducing作宾语和现在分词saying、reusing作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Piedmont Middle School, kids loved to play soccer. Laura had dreamed of playing for the school team since first grade. Her cousin Mike had scored the winning goal in the county middle school championship, which inspired Laura. So, when she finally joined the team in sixth grade, she was over the moon. However, Laura’s excitement was short-lived. It all went wrong in her very first game. Laura passed the ball in the wrong direction, straight to a player in blue from the other team. That player quickly shot it into the net and scored a goal. The coach made her sit on the bench (替补席) for the rest of the season. Heartbroken, Laura figured she wasn’t good enough to play soccer. At the start of the summer holiday, Laura felt at a loss and wanted nothing more than to erase soccer from her memory. A few days later, Laura’s mom found her lying on the sofa, watching music videos on her phone. “You should practice instead,” her mom said. “What’s the point?” Laura asked. “How can I improve my skills alone?” Her mother continued, “For every problem, there’s a solution. Let me film you during practice so you can see how to get better.” Laura didn’t think it would help, especially since the season was over, and there were no official practice sessions. But her mom was undeterred (不气馁的). “The best players practice even when the season’s over,” her mom said. She reminded Laura of how Mike had spent countless hours practicing in the school field during the summer vacation, running miles under the hot sun to perfect his skills. “But I need at least one partner to practice plays with,” said Laura, sounding interested. Her mom said with a gentle smile, “We’ll find the solution together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Laura’s mom woke her up early. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the new season arrived, Laura stepped onto the field with confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, Laura’s mom woke her up early. Laura rubbed her eyes, wondering what the day had in store. To her surprise, her mom had arranged for her cousin Mike to join them at the park. With Mike’s help, Laura practiced passing and receiving the ball, while her mom filmed the sessions. They spent hours on the field, working on different drills and plays. Laura began to see the value in practicing even when there were no official games or practices. Her confidence slowly started to return as she noticed her skills getting sharper. When the new season arrived, Laura stepped onto the field with confidence. In the first half, Laura moved past other players easily. She showed her new skills and scored a wonderful goal. Her coach and teammates were impressed. In the second half, Laura attacked more and scored one more goal with the help of her teammates. The crowd cheered as she scored the winning goal. When the game was over, Laura’s coach and teammates praised her improvement. “For every problem, there’s a solution” Laura said with pride, knowing her efforts finally paid off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“劳拉的足球梦”为线索展开，讲述了劳拉渴望加入校足球队，却因首战失误被搁置替补席而心灰意冷，在母亲的鼓励与引导下，暑期与表哥迈克一起特训提升技能，最终在新赛季重拾信心、收获成功的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“第二天一早，劳拉的妈妈就早早叫醒了她。”可知，接下来可描写母亲为劳拉准备的特训惊喜、表哥迈克的加入，以及劳拉在特训中逐步找回状态、提升技能的过程。 ② 由第二段首句“新赛季到来时，劳拉满怀信心地踏上了球场。”可知，接下来可描写劳拉在新赛季首战中的出色表现、凭借特训成果得分制胜，以及最终获得认可、印证努力价值的情节，升华“坚持与练习成就成长”的主题。 2. 续写线索： 母亲唤醒准备特训——惊喜发现表哥迈克助力——暑期特训打磨传球等技能——信心逐步回升——新赛季自信登场——赛场发挥出色、连续进球——斩获制胜球，获得教练队友认可——领悟母亲话语的意义，努力终有回报 3.词类激活 行为类 注意到：notice/spot/take notice of 展示：show/showcase/present 揉：rub/knead 情绪类 赞扬：praise/compliment 欢呼：cheer/applaud 【点睛】【高分句型1】Laura rubbed her eyes, wondering what the day had in store. （运用给了现在分词wondering作状语以及what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 When the game was over, Laura’s coach and teammates praised her improvement.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达旗三中（达旗一中分校）2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级期末英语试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Read a science fiction. B. Watch a movie. C. Write an analysis. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have dinner. B. What to eat for dinner. C. How to get to a restaurant. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go first? A. A supermarket. B. A gas station. C. A hairdresser’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the theme of the woman’s next painting? A. Historical figures. B. City landscapes. C. Natural scenery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why does Ted want to ask for leave? A. To submit an application. B. To see the dentist. C. To learn about the new notice. 7. When will Ted probably have a vacation? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man think of Lake Louise? A. Amazing. B. Disappointing. C. Frightening. 9. What will the speakers see when they reach Winnipeg? A. Mountains. B. Plains. C. Forests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the speakers fail to know each other well? A. They were not in the same class. B. They didn’t like each other before. C. They were busy with their own study. 11. Where are the girl’s parents going to stay? A. At the station. B. On the campus. C. In a hotel. 12. When will the speakers meet at the train station? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Andrea begin playing ice hockey? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 14. What sport did Andrea begin to play when he was six? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 15. What got Andrea into playing ice hockey? A. Her friend’s invitation. B. An exciting sports match. C. Her brother’s encouragement. 16. What is the best way to learn to play ice hockey in Andrea’s opinion? A. Practicing more. B. Using advanced equipment. C. Asking for advice from friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which country is the speaker visiting this week? A. Germany. B. Italy. C. France. 18. What special attraction does the speaker recommend? A. The art museums. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. The Montparnasse Tower. 19. Why does the speaker like Line 63? A. It covers more places. B. It offers nice views. C. It’s the cheapest. 20. What does the speaker think of the price of subway in Paris? A. Costly. B. Surprising. C. Reasonable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a local park enthusiast or a first-time park visitor, there’s something in the tour for you. Join us and plan your trip to Muir Woods National Monument. Where is it? Only a few miles north of San Francisco, in an isolated canyon, grows Muir Woods and lies the park Muir Woods National Monument, which is reached by U. S.101 and California Hwy 1. Roads to the park are steep and winding. When to come? Managed by the National Park Service and open year round from 8:00 am to sunset, the monument is busiest during the weekends and the middle of the day. For the most solitude, we recommend visiting during weekdays, morning hours and late afternoons. Reservations Reservations are now required for all personal vehicles and shuttle riders visiting. Reservations for parking (commercial and motor vehicles) and seats on the Muir Woods shuttle are now required seven days a week, year-round. Parking and shuttle reservations can be made online at GoMuirWoods. com or by phone at 1-800-410-2419. Shuttle (往返巴士) Fare The Muir Woods Shuttle brings visitors from off-site locations to the park and back. It runs during the spring and summer and adult fare is $5 (free for youth ages 15 and under). See the full schedule for start/end dates and exact times. Parking Information and Entry Fee All commercial and motor vehicles require a parking reservation. Reservations will not be sold on site in parking areas. For parking information, write or call Muir Woods National Monument, Mill Valley, CA 94941 (415) 388-2595. Entry Fee is required - $3 per Adult (17 and older). Free for children aged 16 and under. 21. What is the best time to visit the park? A. 7 a.m. on Sundays B. 12 a.m. on Thursdays C. 5 p.m. on Wednesdays D. 11 a.m. on Saturdays 22. How much is the total shuttle fare and entry fee for a couple with their 16-year-old teenager? A. $15 B. $21 C. $12 D. $18 23. What is TRUE about Muir Woods National Monument? A. Shuttles run throughout the year. B. The park is only accessible by bus. C. Parking service can be gained on site without reservation. D. The park is budget-friendly to teenagers aged 15 and under. B In a small village in Pakistan, I drove cattle along the village’s edge day in and day out. Life was simple as a cowherd (牧牛人), with mud homes and green fields, yet my dreams were great. One day, a group of students in uniforms sparked (引发) my curiosity. I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. Though my family was poor, my heart longed for the world beyond the village. Months later, my uncle, a man with great determination, convinced my parents of the value of education. I entered primary school, my mind absorbing every lesson like crazy. My academic journey faced a challenge when I decided to study in Karachi, a dynamic city known for its rich culture and excellent schools. The villagers had a doubt that a boy from the fields could dream of such heights. Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. I turned to writing, finding comfort and recognition in words. Years later, college fees were another obstacle. A mountain of debt seemed impossible to pay off. But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. Reflecting on the past, the doubters hold no power. My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. 24. What first inspired the author to chase education? A. The dynamic culture of Karachi. B. His brother’s encouraging words. C. The pictures in the students’ books. D. His uncle’s persuasion to his parents. 25. What does the underlined word “catalysts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barriers. B. Driving forces. C. Selections. D. New sufferings. 26. Which is key to the author’s career success? A His early experience as a cowherd. B. His excellent academic performance. C. His working experience at a newspaper. D. His receiving recognition at college in Hyderabad. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the challenges of rural life in Pakistan. B. To explain the importance of family support in education. C. To share his personal career development in creative industries. D. To encourage readers to achieve their dreams despite difficulties. C Elephant transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 28. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set free. B. Care for. C. Focus on. D. Relate to. 29. What do we know about the ETH? A. It receives about $125,000 each year. B. It is the largest animal protection site. C. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 30. The workers reduce human connection with the elephants to ______. A. train them to stay away from hunters B. provide them with more living space C. study them better in a natural environment D. help them make it in the wild as a herd 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the ways of wildlife protection. B. To explain the threat baby elephants face. C. To introduce an animal protection project. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. D Playing pianos could help protect you from dementia (痴呆), according to a recent study looking into the brain health of older musicians. It investigated picking up a new instrument later in life. Playing music was associated with less age-related cognitive (认知的) decline. The Canada-China study, published in PLOS Biology, recruited 50 adults with an average age of 65. Half didn’t play an instrument, and half played an instrument for at least 32 years. It also found 24 young people, with an average age of 23 without musical training. The scientists scanned the participants using MRI (磁共振成像) to measure their brain blood flow. During the scans, participants were played a recording of someone speaking above background noise. They were asked to identify what the main speaker was saying. Scientists found the older musicians’ brains responded to the challenge similarly to the younger participants’ brains. The older non-musicians, however, showed signs of cognitive decline. While the musicians benefitted from strong right-brain connections, the non-musicians didn’t. They had to compensate by using the left side of their brains, putting more stress on the brain. “The brains of older musicians stay sharp thanks to years of training,” said co-author Dr YiDu, from China. “Our study shows musical experience builds cognitive reserve, helping their brains avoid the usual age-related overwork when understanding speech in noisy places.” As we age, many brain’s functions like memory and learning deteriorate, which can eventually lead to dementia. Scientists believe cognitive reserve—the brain’s ability to cope with damage — might help build adaptability and prevent this decline. “It’s not clear how this works.” Dr Morten, associate professor of ageing in Copenhagen, noted. “In general, it’s advised to train your brain, but the data is actually not that clear.” 32. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Take a language test. B. Play a song recording. C. Identify background noise. D. Recognize speech content. 33. Why did the older non-musicians put more stress on their brains during the MRI scan? A. They had weak right-brain links. B. They couldn’t hear the speaker clearly. C. Their left brains were not functional. D. They compensated for the overuse of brains. 34. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Steady. B. Improve. C. Disappear. D. Worsen. 35. What will the follow-up study focus on? A. Making use of the findings. B. Clarifying the purpose of the study. C. Conducting further research. D. Assessing participants’ cognitive reserve. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We spoke with three experts — Tim McWelch, Warren Paddley, and Jeff Masters — about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate. ___36___ Here are their tips and advice on surviving a natural disaster. McWelch: Every family should have an emergency plan that addresses the most likely disasters in their region. ___37___ These skills need to be learned and practiced long before that dangerous moment, because you simply won’t have time to read a survival book or watch a how-to video in a crisis. Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home. ___38___ Paddley: A lot of people just can’t afford to buy all the survival things you need, but there are some basic things you must have in your homes. ___39___ People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞) around to find a flashlight (手电筒) that’s 10 years old with corroded (被腐蚀的) batteries inside. There are also solar-powered lanterns you can charge during the day. Masters: ___40___ For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line (座机) is handy. Another critical thing is a battery-powered radio that can receive NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts. Get one that has the function to warn you when a weather warning is issued for your county. A. Develop an emergency plan. B. Store at least a week’s supply of food and water. C. The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries. D. Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan. E. Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event. F. Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster. G. Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late afternoon that day, yet still hot. While I was driving north, I saw an elderly woman with groceries ____41____ southward, obviously in need of help. I felt guilty for not stopping. “But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic?” I ____42____. This thought eased my guilt ____43____. Yet I still made a U-turn, which ____44____ other drivers. I stopped by the woman, asking, “Need a ride?” “Bless you,” she said, ____45____ me farther south. As we drove, darkness fell. I grew ____46____ when entering a place with ____47____ streets and homeless people. At her apartment, a young man, wearing long hair, on a motorcycle, was smiling at me, but appearing threatening. I quickly ____48____ her things, and then quickly drove away. Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me. It was that young man! Anxiety rose from my mind. I ____49____ my phone to call 911, only to find it gone. “She stole it!” I thought. ____50____ my act of kindness. The biker kept ____51____ me to stop, waving something — my phone! I pulled over, and he handed me the phone: “Grandma sent this-she took it ____52____.” He was still smiling and soon disappeared into the night, I never had a(n) ____53____ to say I was sorry for my thoughts. I learned something else that day: Sometimes we judge people as bad just because their ____54____ doesn’t match what we think is right, They may not drive a stylish car, but who is going to say they are not ____55____ to us or even nobler? 41. A. glancing B. running C. struggling D. riding 42. A. complained B. reasoned C. confirmed D. doubted 43. A. occasionally B. completely C. gradually D. temporarily 44. A. annoyed B. discouraged C. disappointed D. inspired 45. A. urging B. directing C. driving D. leaving 46. A. sensible B. mindless C. uneasy D. curious 47. A. messy B. orderly C. safe D. busy 48 A. unloaded B. unfolded C. carried D. fetched 49. A. plugged in B. picked up C. held on to D. reached for 50. A. recalling B. mourning C. regretting D. appreciating 51. A. warning B. signaling C. forcing D. begging 52. A. in advance B. in secret C. by accident D. on purpose 53. A. attempt B. honour C. motivation D. chance 54. A. behavior B. appearance C. perspective D. personality 55. A. energetic B. cautious C. creative D. equal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Milan, a restaurant is attracting local people with an ____56____ (maze) mix; Chinese braised (红烧) food served with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italians are discovering the flavors (味道) and traditions behind Sichuan-style Chinese braised cuisine (菜肴). As a ____57____ (describe) of Sichuan’s wet climate suggests, the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒) have shaped ____58____ unique preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors. Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art ____59____ (graduate), founded ZioZio after completing their studies in Italy. “By combining Chinese braised dishes ____60____ Italian red wines, we hope to inspire new flavor and introduce more people to the richness of China’s food cultures.” “____61____ (obvious), more authentic (地道的) Chinese cuisines have appeared in Italy and Europe, ____62____ not only enriches the local market but also has a positive effect on the ____63____ (economy) exchanges. I’ ve never been to China, but now I ____64____ (attract) to this great country,” says a customer. For years, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Right now, Chinese restaurant owners of a new generation ____65____ (change) that view. Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food: it is a bridge between cultures too, allowing the world to see the true richness of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，世界环境日将至，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Our Planet, Our Responsibility”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 具体的行动建议； 3. 表达希望和号召。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Piedmont Middle School, kids loved to play soccer. Laura had dreamed of playing for the school team since first grade. Her cousin Mike had scored the winning goal in the county middle school championship, which inspired Laura. So, when she finally joined the team in sixth grade, she was over the moon. However, Laura’s excitement was short-lived. It all went wrong in her very first game. Laura passed the ball in the wrong direction, straight to a player in blue from the other team. That player quickly shot it into the net and scored a goal. The coach made her sit on the bench (替补席) for the rest of the season. Heartbroken, Laura figured she wasn’t good enough to play soccer. At the start of the summer holiday, Laura felt at a loss and wanted nothing more than to erase soccer from her memory. A few days later, Laura’s mom found her lying on the sofa, watching music videos on her phone. “You should practice instead,” her mom said. “What’s the point?” Laura asked. “How can I improve my skills alone?” Her mother continued, “For every problem, there’s a solution. Let me film you during practice so you can see how to get better.” Laura didn’t think it would help, especially since the season was over, and there were no official practice sessions. But her mom was undeterred (不气馁的). “The best players practice even when the season’s over,” her mom said. She reminded Laura of how Mike had spent countless hours practicing in the school field during the summer vacation, running miles under the hot sun to perfect his skills. “But I need at least one partner to practice plays with,” said Laura, sounding interested. Her mom said with a gentle smile, “We’ll find the solution together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Laura’s mom woke her up early. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the new season arrived, Laura stepped onto the field with confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, are you working on your english assignment? Actually. i'm checking out a review about a new science fiction movie. Oh, i've read the original novel. It's amazing, but IT says . the movie is Better. Anyway, i'll write an analysis of this movie for my english class. Tom, are you working on your english assignment? Actually. i'm checking out a review about a new science fiction movie. Oh, i've read the original novel. It's amazing, but IT says . the movie is Better. Anyway, i'll write an analysis of this movie for my english class. Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. thanks. I think I can hold its value. Well, I bought IT. hush. mr. Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife. thanks. I think I can hold its value. Well, I bought IT hush. mr. Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers. I want to try the roast duck in quantum restaurant for dinner after watching the documentary a bite of china. but it's too far from here. We have to take a taxi. How about going to the roast duck restaurant in the nearby market? Okay, let's try IT. I want to try the roast duck in quantum restaurant for dinner after watching the documentary a bite of china. but it's too far from here. We have to take a taxi. How about going to the roast duck restaurant in the nearby market? Okay, let's try IT. Hey, Lucy, where are you going? Hey. I want to buy some fruit and vegetables in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me a lift. of course, but we'd Better fuel up on the way there. Hey, Lucy, where are you going? Hey. I want to buy some fruit and vegetables in the supermarket and then have a haircut. Could you give me a lift. of course, but we'd Better fuel up on the way there. Have you finished the painting? Yes. here IT is. Wow, you've captured a clear stream and rolling Green hills. IT seems you're not only skilled at city landscape painting. indeed. And I planned to draw a historical figure next week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on wednesday or thursday. That's fine, ted. By the way, the management has just released a notice that instead of using your vacation time, you can come early or stay late. Oh, that's great. I've been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip next month after this project is over. Oh, that will be perfect for you. Then just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. Miss White, I need to take some time off work. I really need to see the dentist on wednesday or thursday. That's fine, ted. By the way, the management has just released a notice that instead of using your vacation time, you can come early or stay late. Oh, that's great. I've been trying to save my vacation time for a big trip next month after this project is over. Oh, that will be perfect for you. Then just make sure to submit your application for leave in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look there. Lushin, what a beautiful lake. Oh, my goodness, that must be like luise. It's so pretty. Words fail me. Yes, that's lake Louis. It's even pretty in winter. After the lake freezes over, people like to go skating on the ice. Does all of canada get so cold in winter? A lot of IT does. However, many areas of south canada have a continental climate with very hot summers and very cold winters. So some days IT gets as hot as an oven. Is all of canada full of mountains like here? Oh, no, when we get to edmonton, we'll be in the praying. This is as flat as a pancake and stretches for as far as the eye can see until we reach winnipeg. After that, there are lakes . and forests. What a wonderful place. Look there lushin. What a beautiful lake. Oh, my goodness, that must be lake luise. It's so pretty. Words fail me. Yes, that's lake Louis. It's even pretty in winter. After the lake freezes over, people like to go skating on the ice. Does all of canada get so cold in winter? A lot of IT does. However, many areas of south canada have a continental tal climate with very hot summers and very cold winters. So some days IT gets as hot as an oven. Is all of canada full of mountains like here? Oh, no. When we get to edmonton, we'll be in the praise. This is as flat as a pancake and stretches for as far as the eye can see until we reach winnipeg. After that, there are lakes . and forests. What a wonderful place. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tom. One of my friends told me that you would go to the same university as me. Yes. I heard you are going there as well. We will probably be seeing more of each other. We never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. That's very true. I've booked a train ticket for this friday. How about you? Me too. That seems like the easiest way. Which train will you take . the eleven train to detroit? I'll be on the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They're staying in a hotel near the campus until next monday. Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? I think fifteen minutes early is Better. I don't want to wait at the station . for too long. Okay. hi tom. One of my friends told me that you would go to the same university as me. Yes, I heard you are going there as well. You'll probably be seeing more of each other. We never got to know each other well at high school, did we? Probably that was because we were always in different classes. That's very true. I've booked a train ticket for this friday. How about you? Me too. That seems like the easiest way. Which train will you take . the eleven train to detroit? I'll be on the same train as well. My parents are going to drive there on saturday with my daily necessities and lots of books. They're staying in a hotel near the campus until next monday. Shall we meet at the train station half an hour before the train is leaving? I think fifteen minutes early is Better. I don't want to wait at the station . for too long. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, Andrea. Could you tell us when you started playing ice hockey. not until three years ago? Actually, i've always loved playing sports. I began to play basketball when I was six. I gave that up when I got into football five years ago. Interestingly enough, I started playing baseball with my classmates, and I lost interest in football. How did you first become interested in playing ice hockey? My brother was into IT, and he used to take me to go to his games, but I didn't think about trying IT. That moment came when there was an exciting match on a sports program I was watching. Fortunately, a couple of friends did IT too, so we all started playing IT together. Any advice for beginners of playing ice hockey? You can spend hours asking for advice from your friends about what you can do. However, there is no Better way of becoming good than practicing, so borrow some states and stick, and you can start playing straight away. Thank you for your time. Andrea. Welcome, Andrea. Could you tell us when you started playing ice hockey. not until three years ago? Actually, i've always loved playing sports. I began to play basketball when I was six. I gave that up when I got into football five years ago. Interestingly enough, I started playing baseball with my classmates, and I lost interest in football. How did you first become interested in playing ice hockey? My brother was into IT, and he used to take me to go to his games, but I didn't think about trying IT. That moment came when there was an exciting match on a sports program I was watching. Fortunately, a couple of friends did IT too, so we all started playing IT together. Any advice for beginners of playing ice hockey? You can spend hours asking for advice from your friends about what you can do. However, there is no Better way of becoming good than practicing. So borrow some states and stick, and you can start playing straight away. Thank you for your time, Andrea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone. If you've been with us from the beginning, you'll know that we began our tour in amsterdam, walked our way through germany and austria, down into italy, back up through switzerland, and this week we are in paris. We won't spend much time at the big attractions in a tourist destination like paris. Even a new traveller knows to see the famous art museums of paris. And no one misses the iphone tower, but we're going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the iphone tower, but from the top of the mont partners tower. The view includes the iphone tower as well as everything else. It's cheaper and easier to get up. here. We can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line sixty three to cover more territory, traffic and streets for you. I ride the subway. Many european cities have subway systems. The one in paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable Price. And don't worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. Hi everyone, if you've been with us from the beginning, you'll know that we began our tour in amsterdam, walked our way through germany and austria, a down into italy, back up through switzerland, and this week we are in paris. We won't spend much time at the big attractions in a tourist destination like paris. Even a new traveller knows to see the famous art museum's of paris. And no one misses the iphone tower, but we're going to some of the places the average tourist misses. For instance, the best view in town may not be from the top of the iphone tower, but from the top of the mont pass tower. The view includes the iphone tower as well as everything else is cheaper and easier to get up. Here we can join a ride on a public bus. I like the views from line sixty three to cover more territory, traffic and streets for you. I ride the subway. Many european cities have subway systems. The one in paris is really amazing. You can go anywhere in town for a reasonable Price, and don't worry, getting lost is cheap. In fact, you could stay underground all day long on one ticket about the cost of a cup of coffee. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。