精品解析：河南南阳市内乡县2025年秋期期终七年级英语巩固与练习

2025年秋期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 2. Who’s the boy? A. Nancy’s pen pal. B. Nancy’s cousin. C. Nancy’s friend. 3. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo 5. Why doesn’t the boy buy the coat for his father? A. Because the coat is too expensive. B. Because his father doesn’t like the colour. C. Because he does not think the coat is good. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Aunt Jane? A. In Toronto. B. In Boston. C. In New York. 7. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which festival does Peter like best? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Chinese New Year. 9. Which is his favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Music. C. Biology. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What colour is Puppy? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 11. What does Daisy usually do after dinner? A. She walks her dogs. B. She plays with her dogs. C. She teaches her dogs to dance. 12. Who does Daisy sometimes go to the zoo with on weekends? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Miller often do on weekends? A. He watches TV. B. He does some sports. C. He goes to the music club. 14. How many members are there in the music club? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 15. What may Lucy like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing chess. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an 16 festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s 17 o’clock. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must taste 18 ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread (五色线). It is 19 beautiful. ★My father is watching boat 20 on TV. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Tai Lake It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Tai Lake to fish and enjoy it. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Tai Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous (著名的) for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 1. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a man-made lake. 3. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go for the Fishing Festival? A. Tai Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 4. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Forests. 5. Which one is right? A. Qiandao Lake is not a freshwater lake. B. You can see beautiful hills and green forests in Yangcheng Lake. C. Jinniu Lake is not far from the Yangtze River. D. Tai Lake is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Nanjing. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的四个湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖）的特点及相关活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中列出的四个湖泊（Tai Lake, Qiandao Lake, Yangcheng Lake, Jinniu Lake）可知，作者共提到四个湖泊。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.”可知，金牛湖是人工湖，与其他自然的淡水湖泊不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tai Lake...There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知，太湖每年都有钓鱼节，钓鱼爱好者可以参加太湖的钓鱼节。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Yangcheng Lake...is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs...”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jinniu Lake...It is near the Yangtze River.”可知，金牛湖在长江附近，也就是离长江不远，C项正确。故选C。 B My name is Oliver. I am a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. I want to go to the park with my father, but it is raining now. So I watch TV in the living room. But it is not great fun for me. I really want the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. I am very happy to see that. So my father takes me to the park. The cloud (云) goes away, and the sun comes out. We see a big rainbow. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “Why is there a rainbow?” I ask my father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. If there is no rain, we can’t see the rainbows.” My father tells me. I also learn something from my father. When we meet something bad, just enjoy it. And everything can be better. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. How does Oliver feel in the morning? A. Great. B. Unhappy. C. Nice. D. Excited. 7. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Few people like the rainbow. B. It is sunny in the afternoon. C. Oliver enjoys watching TV on rainy days. D. Oliver likes reading on rainy days. 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes playing with his son on rainy days. C. The rainbow comes out before the rain. D. We should enjoy everything in our life. 10. What is the best title for the passage (文章最佳标题)? A. My happy Sunday with my father B. My Father C. A Rainy Day D. A Beautiful Park 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奥利弗原本计划在周日早上和父亲去公园，但因下雨只能在家看电视，心情不愉快。下午雨停后，他和父亲去了公园，看到了彩虹，并从父亲那里学到了面对不好的事情时，要学会享受，一切都会变得更好的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s Sunday morning. I want to go to the park with my father, but it is raining now. So I watch TV in the living room. But it is not great fun for me. I really want the rain to stop now.”可知，奥利弗早上因为下雨不能去公园，只能在家看电视，且觉得看电视没什么意思，所以他心情是不愉快的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Why is there a rainbow?’ I ask my father. ‘When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.’”可知，彩虹是太阳照射在雨滴上时出现的一种自然现象。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The rain stops in the afternoon. The cloud (云) goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知，下午雨停了，云散了，太阳出来了，即下午是晴天。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When we meet something bad, just enjoy it. And everything can be better.”可知，当我们遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受它，一切都会变得更好，这告诉我们要享受生活中的每一件事。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了奥利弗在周日和父亲一起经历的从下雨不能去公园到下午雨停去公园看到彩虹的事情，以及从父亲那里学到的道理，整体围绕奥利弗和父亲度过的这个周日展开。A选项“My happy Sunday with my father”符合文章主旨。故选A。 C In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing books. If the baby takes a piece of kitchenware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. ▲ He takes a tennis ball from the table. My uncle is very happy and thinks he will be strong and healthy. He calls him “Kangjian”. He really puts much hope on my cousin. 11. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ______. A. the book B. the table C. the bed D. the toy 12. How does the writer tell the meaning of “Zhuazhou” in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 13. If a baby takes a cake, people may say he or she will be good at ______. A. cooking food B. doing sports C. enjoying life D. writing books 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Zhuazhou is very interesting. B. Not everyone knows Zhuazhou. C. Today, we have a Zhuazhou for my cousin. D. My uncle tries Zhuazhou today. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Activity on Names B. The Future Job of a Baby C. A Birthday Activity—Zhuazhou D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的“抓周”活动，即在婴儿一岁生日时，通过抓取桌上的物品来预测其未来的兴趣或职业。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，父母把婴儿放在桌子旁，婴儿可以拿桌子上的任何东西，“it”指代的是“the table”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing books. If the baby takes a piece of kitchenware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more.”可知，作者通过举例说明“抓周”的含义。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more.”可知，拿蛋糕的婴儿被认为擅长“享受生活”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“He takes a tennis ball from the table. My uncle is very happy and thinks he will be strong and healthy.”可知，此处说明这是在描述一次具体“抓周”活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“抓周”这一传统活动展开，介绍了其形式、意义和具体例子，C项符合。故选C。 D Animals are our friends. We should love them. ____16____ Mary likes pandas from China. ____17____ She doesn’t like tigers, because they’re a little scary. Tom likes lions from South Africa. Because they’re a little interesting. They like to eat meat very much. They are lazy. ____18____ But Tom doesn’t like elephants. He thinks they are a little ugly and dirty. I like koalas (考拉) from Australia. They sleep in the day. ____19____ I think they are clever and friendly. We all like going to the zoo on weekends. ____20____ Can you tell me? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What animals do your friends like? B. They usually sleep 20 hours every day. C. But different people like different animals. D. But at night they get up and eat leaves. E. She thinks that they’re shy and quiet. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同人对动物的喜好展开，给出了不同人喜欢的动物及原因等内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Animals are our friends. We should love them.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们。下文分别阐述了不同人对不同动物的喜好，C选项“但是不同的人喜欢不同的动物。”承接上文爱动物的话题，同时引出下文不同人喜好不同动物的具体内容。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Mary likes pandas from China.”可知，玛丽喜欢来自中国的熊猫，E选项“她认为它们害羞且安静。”是对玛丽喜欢熊猫原因的进一步说明，与该部分内容契合。故选E。 18题详解】 根据“Tom likes lions from South Africa...They are lazy.”可知，汤姆喜欢来自南非的狮子，它们很懒，B选项“它们通常每天睡20个小时。”进一步说明了狮子懒的表现，与该部分主题相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“I like koalas (考拉) from Australia. They sleep in the day.”可知，我喜欢来自澳大利亚的考拉，它们白天睡觉，D选项“但是晚上它们起床吃树叶。”与前文形成转折，补充说明了考拉晚上的活动，与该部分内容连贯。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“We all like going to the zoo on weekends.”以及“Can you tell me?”可知，我们都喜欢周末去动物园，接着询问对方朋友喜欢什么动物，A选项“你的朋友喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tom, I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me ___21___ you something about it. Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually ___22___ in September or October. ___23___ that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It ___24___ the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts (坚果) in them, ___25___ some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes ___26___ meat. But I think the ones with nuts in them are ___27___, and I like them very much. The other friend Li Lan likes the mooncakes ___28___Guangdong. At night, people usually stay with their ___29___. They usually have a big meal. And then they eat the mooncakes, and ___30___ the moon together. Mmm! How happy they are! Yours, Zhang Qiang 21. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 22. A. goes B. falls C. lives D. sits 23. A. At B. On C. In D. For 24. A. looks like B. sounds like C. feels like D. drinks like 25. A. because B. so C. and D. or 26. A. under B. at C. for D. with 27. A. delicious B. small C. big D. thin 28. A. to B. from C. with D. at 29. A. teachers B. classmates C. family D. friends 30. A. ask B. enjoy C. answer D. wish 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，作者张强在信中向朋友汤姆介绍中国的中秋节。在信中，他详细描述了中秋节的时间、活动以及月饼的种类和个人喜好。通过这些描述，张强希望让汤姆对中秋节有更深入的了解。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉；say说话；speak讲话；talk谈论。空格处需要一个动词，结合上下文，“tell you something about it”是一个常用表达，意思是“告诉你一些关于它的事情”，“tell”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它通常在九月或十月。 goes去；falls落在；lives居住；sits坐。根据上下文，根据常识，中秋节一般是在九月或十月，此处表达中秋节“落在”九月或十月，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在那天，每个人都吃月饼。 at一般跟具体时间点；on一般跟具体的某一天；in跟时间，一般表示将来“多久后”；for一般后跟一段时间。此处指在那一天，大家会吃月饼。在英语中介词“on”用于具体到某一天。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它看起来像月亮。 looks like看起来像；sounds like听起来像；feels like感觉像；drinks like喝起来像。对比月亮，“looks like”看起来像，用于描述外观相似。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有些里面有坚果，有些里面有肉或蛋。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。介绍不同种类的月饼之间表示并列，“and”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我的朋友李雷喜欢有肉的月饼。 under在……下面；at在某地点；for为了；with带着。根据“mooncakes...meat”可知，此处表示“带着肉的月饼”，“with”表伴随。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我觉得里面有坚果的月饼更美味，我很喜欢它们。 delicious美味的；small小的；big大的；thin瘦的。根据“and I like them very much.”可知，自己认为带坚果的月饼“更美味”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：另一个朋友李兰喜欢广东的月饼。 to到；from从、来自；with和、陪同；at在某地点。根据“Guangdong”可知，此处表示“来自广东月饼”，“from来自”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在晚上，人们通常与家人在一起。 teachers老师；classmates同班同学；family家庭成员、家人；friends朋友们。根据“They usually have a big meal.”可知，人们在中秋节会和家人在一起庆祝，“family家人”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们吃月饼，一起欣赏月亮。 ask问；enjoy喜欢、欣赏；answer回答；wish希望、愿望。根据句意，此处是人们吃着月饼“欣赏”月亮。“enjoy”符合语境。故选B。 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空。（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. phone B. clothes C. move D. poster 32. A. kitchen B. wild C. kite D. climate 33. A. say B. date C. rainy D. animal 34. A. fourth B. third C. word D. turn 35. A. few B. under C. usually D. student 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 phone/ˈfəʊn/；clothes/ˈkləʊðz/；move/muːv/；poster/ˈpəʊstər/。move划线部分读音为/uː/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/əʊ/不同。故选C。 【32题详解】 kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/；wild/waɪld/；kite/kaɪt/；climate/ˈklaɪmət/。kitchen划线部分读音为/ɪ/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/aɪ/不同。故选A。 【33题详解】 say/seɪ/；date/deɪt/；rainy/ˈreɪni/；animal/ˈænɪməl/。animal划线部分读音为/æ/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/eɪ/不同。故选D。 【34题详解】 fourth/fɔːθ/；third/θɜːd/；word/wɜːd/；turn/tɜːn/。fourth划线部分读音为/ɔː/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/ɜː/不同。故选A。 【35题详解】 few/fjuː/；under/ˈʌndər/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；student/ˈstjuːdənt/。under划线部分读音为/ʌ/，与其他选项的划线部分读音/juː/不同。故选B。 第二节 按照句意提示，选用适当的单词或其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. —What ________ your family do at the Spring Festival? —We always make dumplings and watch TV shows. 【答案】do 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们家在春节的时候会做些什么呢？——我们总是包饺子并观看电视节目。根据“What…your family do at the Spring Festival?”可知，该句是特殊疑问句，且针对事实提问，为一般现在时，主语是“your family”，需借助助动词do，构成特殊疑问句。故填do。 37. Sharks can swim in the water but they ________ climb trees. 【答案】can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼能在水中游动，但它们不会爬树。根据“Sharks can swim in the water but they…climb trees.”可知，此处表示鲨鱼不会爬树。can’t“不会”符合题意，故填can’t。 38. I have ________ orange dress and all my friends like it. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一条橙色的连衣裙，我所有的朋友都喜欢它。根据“orange dress”可知，此处泛指一条连衣裙，且“orange”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 39. Uncle Li uses glasses to read. They are helpful for ________ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔用眼镜来阅读。眼镜对他很有帮助。he“他”，人称代词主格，根据“for”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 40. Look! Ling and Jane are ________ (make) cards for their friends. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！玲和简正在为她们的朋友们制作卡片。根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填making。 第三节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) enjoy, they, panda, but, eat, can, over, be, to, kind Shunan Bamboo Forest is in Yibin, a city in the south of Sichuan Province. It is a sea of bamboos. It is ____41____ 100 square (平方) kilometers. There are many ____42____ of bamboos in the forest. It is warm in winter and cool in summer here. It’s 20℃-30℃in summer and 5℃-18℃ in winter. So many people enjoy spending time here with ____43____ family or friends. Every year, people come here to ____44____ the beautiful bamboo forest. They can take the cable ____45____ the top of the mountain to see all the Shunan Bamboo Forest. They ____46____ stay here for days and even eat the special delicious food like yehuangba. There ____47____ also some animals in the bamboo forest. Many people think a lot of ____48____ live in the Shunan Bamboo Forest, ____49____ they are wrong. Pandas don’t like ____50____ the bamboo here. 【答案】41. over 42. kinds 43. their 44. enjoy 45. to 46. can 47. are 48. pandas 49. but 50. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜀南竹林的地理位置、面积、竹子种类、气候特点，以及人们在此的活动、能看到的内容、能品尝的食物、竹林里的动物，还特别指出很多人认为竹林里有很多熊猫是错误的，因为熊猫不喜欢吃这里的竹子。 【41题详解】 句意：它的面积超过100平方公里。根据“100 square (平方) kilometers”及所给单词可知，此处指面积超过100平方公里，用over表示“超过”。故填over。 【42题详解】 句意：森林里有许多种类的竹子。根据“many...of bamboos”及所给单词可知，此处指许多种类的竹子，many kinds of表示“许多种类的”。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢和家人或朋友在这里度过时光。根据“with...family or friends”及所给单词可知，此处指和他们的家人或朋友，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词family。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：每年，人们来到这里欣赏美丽的竹林。根据“the beautiful bamboo forest”及所给单词可知，此处指欣赏美丽的竹林，enjoy表示“欣赏”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可以乘坐缆车到山顶，看到整个蜀南竹林。根据“the top of the mountain”及所给单词可知，此处指到山顶，用介词to表示方向。故填to。 【46题详解】 句意：他们可以在这里呆上几天，甚至吃一些特别美味的食物，比如叶黄粑。根据“stay here for days”及所给单词可知，此处指可以在这里呆上几天，用情态动词can表示“可以”。故填can。 【47题详解】 句意：竹林里也有一些动物。根据“some animals”及所给单词可知，此处指有一些动物，用there be句型，主语some animals是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人认为很多熊猫生活在蜀南竹林里，但他们错了。根据“Pandas don’t like...”及所给单词可知，此处指熊猫，用panda的复数形式pandas表示泛指。故填pandas。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人认为很多熊猫生活在蜀南竹林里，但他们错了。根据“Many people think...they are wrong.”及所给单词可知，前后句是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：熊猫不喜欢吃这里的竹子。根据“the bamboo here”及所给单词可知，此处指吃这里的竹子，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，用eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 第四节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Wang Junfeng loves football. He often plays football with his classmates after class on Friday. Now it’s sunny out there. All the boys ____51____ having fun on the playground. Wang Junfeng’s team is not playing very well at the start. But Wang Junfeng doesn’t give ____52____. He keeps running ____53____ passing the ball. In the end, they win the game two to one. His PE teacher, Mr. Li, is watching the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can play ____54____ the school football team, and that is Wang Junfeng’s wish, ____55____. Now he is feeling like a big football star! 【答案】51. are 52 up 53. and 54. for 55. too 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王俊峰和同学们踢足球比赛的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都在操场上玩得很开心。根据前一句“Now it’s sunny out there. ”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语All the boys是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：但王俊峰并没有放弃。根据前一句“Wang Junfeng’s team is not playing very well at the start.”可知，此处是指王俊峰并没有放弃。give up“放弃”。故填up。 【53题详解】 句意：他不停地跑动和传球。根据“He keeps running...passing the ball.”可知，应填连词and“和”，并列“running”和“passing”，表示不停地跑动和传球。故填and。 54题详解】 句意：他希望王俊峰能为学校足球队效力，那也是王俊峰的愿望。根据“He hopes Wang Junfeng can play...the school football team,”可知，应填介词for“为了”，表示为学校足球队效力。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：他希望王俊峰能为学校足球队效力，那也是王俊峰的愿望。根据“that is Wang Junfeng’s wish, ... ”可知，应填副词too“也”，表示也是王俊峰的愿望。故填too。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Te. ___56___? B: It’s on Lunar January 15th. It means the end of the Spring Festival. A: Oh, I see. ___57___? B: We often eat tangyuan or yuanxiao for good luck. A: It sounds interesting. ___58___? B: We often watch the lantern show and guess riddles. A: Sounds nice. ___59___. B: Me, too. And the riddles on the lanterns are very interesting. Next Sunday is the Lantern Festival. Do you want to celebrate it with me? A: ___60___. B: Great! I’m sure we will have a good time. 【答案】56. When is the Lantern Festival 57. What food do you eat on the Lantern Festival 58. What activities do you have to celebrate the Lantern Festival 59. I like guessing riddles 60. Yes, I do/ Yes, I’m happy to celebrate it with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了中国的传统节日——元宵节的相关内容。 【56题详解】 根据下文“It’s on Lunar January 15th.”可知，此处是问元宵节是什么时候，故填When is the Lantern Festival。 【57题详解】 根据回答“We often eat tangyuan or yuanxiao for good luck.”可知，此处询问元宵节吃什么食物。故填What food do you eat on the Lantern Festival。 【58题详解】 根据回答“We often watch the lantern show and guess riddles.”可知，此处询问用什么活动庆祝节日。故填What activities do you have to celebrate the Lantern Festival。 【59题详解】 根据上下文“Sounds nice.”和“Me, too. And the riddles on the lanterns are very interesting. ”可知，此处应是表达对猜灯谜的喜好。故填I like guessing riddles。 【60题详解】 根据对方邀请“Do you want to celebrate it with me?”以及后面表示赞同的回答“Great! I’m sure we will have a good time.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do/ Yes, I’m happy to celebrate it with you。 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行“阳光少年”英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的一项户外运动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Outdoor Activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Outdoor Activity Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favorite outdoor activity is hiking. I often go hiking with my family or friends all year round. On sunny weekends, we go hiking in the mountains. There we can see green trees, colorful flowers and interesting birds. The sunny weather makes us warm. And we take plenty of pictures. I learn a lot about nature, and it’s good for our health. Hiking makes me free and keeps me happy, healthy and strong. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的户外活动； 第二步，结合自身经历具体介绍自己喜欢的运动； 第三步，介绍徒步的益处和自己的感觉，并结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of很多 ②be good for有益于 [高分句型] ①I learn a lot about nature, and it’s good for our health.（and连接并列句） ②Hiking makes me free and keeps me happy, healthy and strong.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期期终七年级英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV. 2. Who’s the boy? A. Nancy’s pen pal. B. Nancy’s cousin. C. Nancy’s friend. 3. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the zoo 5. Why doesn’t the boy buy the coat for his father? A. Because the coat is too expensive. B. Because his father doesn’t like the colour. C. Because he does not think the coat is good. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Aunt Jane? A. In Toronto. B. In Boston. C. In New York. 7. How’s the weather in Zhengzhou? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which festival does Peter like best? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Chinese New Year. 9. Which is his favourite subject? A. Geography. B. Music. C. Biology. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 What colour is Puppy? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 11. What does Daisy usually do after dinner? A. She walks her dogs. B. She plays with her dogs. C. She teaches her dogs to dance. 12. Who does Daisy sometimes go to the zoo with on weekends? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Miller often do on weekends? A. He watches TV. B. He does some sports. C. He goes to the music club. 14. How many members are there in the music club? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 15. What may Lucy like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing chess. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an 16 festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s 17 o’clock. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must taste 18 ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread (五色线). It is 19 beautiful. ★My father is watching boat 20 on TV. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Tai Lake It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Tai Lake to fish and enjoy it. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Tai Lake and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous (著名的) for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 1. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). C. Because it is a good place for fishing. D. Because it is a man-made lake. 3. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go for the Fishing Festival? A. Tai Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 4. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Forests. 5. Which one is right? A. Qiandao Lake is not a freshwater lake. B. You can see beautiful hills and green forests in Yangcheng Lake. C. Jinniu Lake is not far from the Yangtze River. D. Tai Lake is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Nanjing. B My name is Oliver. I am a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. I want to go to the park with my father, but it is raining now. So I watch TV in the living room. But it is not great fun for me. I really want the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. I am very happy to see that. So my father takes me to the park. The cloud (云) goes away, and the sun comes out. We see a big rainbow. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “Why is there a rainbow?” I ask my father. “When the sun shines (照射) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. If there is no rain, we can’t see the rainbows.” My father tells me. I also learn something from my father. When we meet something bad, just enjoy it. And everything can be better. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 6. How does Oliver feel in the morning? A. Great. B. Unhappy. C. Nice. D. Excited. 7. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 8. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Few people like the rainbow. B. It is sunny in the afternoon. C. Oliver enjoys watching TV on rainy days. D. Oliver likes reading on rainy days. 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph (段落)? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes playing with his son on rainy days. C. The rainbow comes out before the rain. D. We should enjoy everything in our life. 10. What is the best title for the passage (文章最佳标题)? A. My happy Sunday with my father B. My Father C. A Rainy Day D. A Beautiful Park C In China, there is a fun activity on a baby’s 1st birthday. People call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, parents usually put a table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing books. If the baby takes a piece of kitchenware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When the baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. ▲ He takes a tennis ball from the table My uncle is very happy and thinks he will be strong and healthy. He calls him “Kangjian”. He really puts much hope on my cousin. 11. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ______. A. the book B. the table C. the bed D. the toy 12. How does the writer tell the meaning of “Zhuazhou” in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 13. If a baby takes a cake, people may say he or she will be good at ______. A cooking food B. doing sports C. enjoying life D. writing books 14. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Zhuazhou is very interesting. B. Not everyone knows Zhuazhou. C. Today, we have a Zhuazhou for my cousin. D. My uncle tries Zhuazhou today. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. An Activity on Names B The Future Job of a Baby C. A Birthday Activity—Zhuazhou D. How to Celebrate a Baby’s Birthday D Animals are our friends. We should love them. ____16____ Mary likes pandas from China. ____17____ She doesn’t like tigers, because they’re a little scary. Tom likes lions from South Africa. Because they’re a little interesting. They like to eat meat very much. They are lazy. ____18____ But Tom doesn’t like elephants. He thinks they are a little ugly and dirty. I like koalas (考拉) from Australia. They sleep in the day. ____19____ I think they are clever and friendly. We all like going to the zoo on weekends. ____20____ Can you tell me? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What animals do your friends like? B. They usually sleep 20 hours every day. C. But different people like different animals. D. But at night they get up and eat leaves. E. She thinks that they’re shy and quiet. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Tom, I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You ask me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now let me ___21___ you something about it. Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually ___22___ in September or October. ___23___ that day, everyone eats mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. It ___24___ the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts (坚果) in them, ___25___ some have meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes ___26___ meat. But I think the ones with nuts in them are ___27___, and I like them very much. The other friend Li Lan likes the mooncakes ___28___Guangdong. At night, people usually stay with their ___29___. They usually have a big meal. And then they eat the mooncakes, and ___30___ the moon together. Mmm! How happy they are! Yours, Zhang Qiang 21. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 22. A. goes B. falls C. lives D. sits 23. A. At B. On C. In D. For 24. A. looks like B. sounds like C. feels like D. drinks like 25. A. because B. so C. and D. or 26. A. under B. at C. for D. with 27. A. delicious B. small C. big D. thin 28. A. to B. from C. with D. at 29. A. teachers B. classmates C. family D. friends 30. A. ask B. enjoy C. answer D. wish 四、语音、词汇运用及语篇填空。（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 第一节 找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。 31. A. phone B. clothes C. move D. poster 32. A. kitchen B. wild C. kite D. climate 33. A. say B. date C. rainy D. animal 34. A. fourth B. third C. word D. turn 35. A. few B. under C. usually D. student 第二节 按照句意提示，选用适当的单词或其适当形式将句子补充完整，每空一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. —What ________ your family do at the Spring Festival? —We always make dumplings and watch TV shows. 37. Sharks can swim in the water but they ________ climb trees. 38. I have ________ orange dress and all my friends like it. 39. Uncle Li uses glasses to read. They are helpful for ________ (he). 40. Look! Ling and Jane are ________ (make) cards for their friends. 第三节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每空大小写出错扣0.5分。) enjoy, they, panda, but, eat, can, over, be, to, kind Shunan Bamboo Forest is in Yibin, a city in the south of Sichuan Province. It is a sea of bamboos. It is ____41____ 100 square (平方) kilometers. There are many ____42____ of bamboos in the forest. It is warm in winter and cool in summer here. It’s 20℃-30℃in summer and 5℃-18℃ in winter. So many people enjoy spending time here with ____43____ family or friends. Every year, people come here to ____44____ the beautiful bamboo forest. They can take the cable ____45____ the top of the mountain to see all the Shunan Bamboo Forest. They ____46____ stay here for days and even eat the special delicious food like yehuangba. There ____47____ also some animals in the bamboo forest. Many people think a lot of ____48____ live in the Shunan Bamboo Forest, ____49____ they are wrong. Pandas don’t like ____50____ the bamboo here. 第四节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Wang Junfeng loves football. He often plays football with his classmates after class on Friday. Now it’s sunny out there. All the boys ____51____ having fun on the playground. Wang Junfeng’s team is not playing very well at the start. But Wang Junfeng doesn’t give ____52____. He keeps running ____53____ passing the ball. In the end, they win the game two to one. His PE teacher, Mr. Li, is watching the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can play ____54____ the school football team, and that is Wang Junfeng’s wish, ____55____. Now he is feeling like a big football star! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Te. ___56___? B: It’s on Lunar January 15th. It means the end of the Spring Festival. A: Oh, I see. ___57___? B: We often eat tangyuan or yuanxiao for good luck. A: It sounds interesting. ___58___? B: We often watch the lantern show and guess riddles. A: Sounds nice. ___59___. B: Me, too. And the riddles on the lanterns are very interesting. Next Sunday is the Lantern Festival. Do you want to celebrate it with me? A: ___60___. B: Great! I’m sure we will have a good time. 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 假定你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行“阳光少年”英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的一项户外运动。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Favorite Outdoor Activity _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $