Unit 2 专有名词与并列连词专练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

专有名词与并列连词 一、基础认知:核心概念梳理( (一)专有名词分类与用法 1. 填写下表,明确专有名词的分类及单元主题示例: 分类 核心特征(首字母大写/冠词使用) 单元主题示例(旅行相关) 国名/城市名 首字母大写,一般不加冠词 France(法国)、Paris(巴黎)、Hong Kong(香港) 景点名 普通名词构成的景点需加the the Great Wall(长城)、the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) 节日/星期/月份 首字母大写,不加冠词 Christmas(圣诞节)、Monday(星期一)、July(七月) 机构/组织名 首字母大写,多需加the the World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)、Ocean Park(海洋公园) (二)并列连词核心用法 1. 完成下列表格,明确并列连词的语义与语境: 连词 核心语义 单元主题例句(旅行场景) and 并列/顺承 I visited the Louvre Museum and took many photos there.(我参观了卢浮宫并在那里拍了很多照片。) but 转折 The trip was tiring, but it was very meaningful.(这次旅行很累,但非常有意义。) so 因果 It rained heavily, so we changed our plan to visit the outdoor scenic spot.(雨下得很大,所以我们改变了去户外景点的计划。) or 选择/否则 Would you like to go sightseeing in the city or hike in the mountains?(你想在城市观光还是去山里徒步?) 二、精准填空:语境化应用 (一)专有名词填空(注意大小写与冠词) 1. _ (法国) is one of the most popular travel destinations in Europe. 2. We plan to visit _ (埃菲尔铁塔) when we go to Paris next year. 3. _ (星期一) is a busy day, so we decide to start our trip on _ (星期二). 4. My favorite travel book is _ (《牛津英语》) because it introduces many beautiful places. 5. _ (香港海洋公园) is a famous theme park with many lovely animals. (二)并列连词填空(用and/but/so/or填空) 1. I wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower, _ the queue was too long, so I went to the Seine River instead.(转折) 2. Pack some warm clothes, _ the temperature at night in the mountains is low.(因果) 3. We can take a plane to London _ take a train to enjoy the scenery along the way.(选择) 4. She visited many places of interest in Italy _ bought many souvenirs for her friends.(顺承) 5. The guide spoke very fast, _ we couldn’t catch all the information about the scenic spot.(转折) 三、语境辨析:单项选择 1. —Which city do you want to visit most? —_. It’s famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious food.(专有名词辨析) A. paris B. Paris C. the Paris D. a Paris 2. We planned to go hiking this weekend, _ the heavy rain stopped us.(连词语义辨析) A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. —What’s your favorite place in China? —_, because it’s a great mix of history and modern culture.(专有名词冠词用法) A. Beijing B. the Beijing C. beijing D. a Beijing 4. You’d better book the hotel in advance, _ you may not find a room during the peak travel season.(连词语义辨析) A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. He studied French for three months _ he could communicate with local people during his trip to France.(连词语义辨析) A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. —Have you been to _? —Yes, I went there last year and visited the Statue of Liberty.(专有名词辨析) A. New York B. the New York C. new york D. a New York 四、易错点改错:针对性突破 1. We visited the Eiffel tower in paris last summer.(专有名词大小写与冠词错误) 错误:_ 改正:_ 2. The trip was interesting, so I didn’t have enough time to visit all the scenic spots.(连词语义错误) 错误:_ 改正:_ 3. I want to go to the hong kong to visit Ocean park.(专有名词大小写与冠词错误) 错误:_ 改正:_ 4. You can take a bus, and you can walk to the museum—it’s not far.(连词语义错误) 错误:_ 改正:_ 5. She bought a book about the France and a map of the Europe.(专有名词冠词错误) 错误:_ 改正:_ 五、单元主题语篇填空:综合应用 Last summer, I went on a trip to _ (France/the France) with my family. We arrived in _ (Paris/the Paris) on _ (Wednesday/wednesday) morning. The weather was sunny _ (and/but) warm, so we decided to visit the Louvre Museum first. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world, _ (and/so) it was crowded with visitors. I saw the Mona Lisa _ (but/and) many other famous paintings. In the afternoon, we wanted to climb the Eiffel Tower, _ (so/but) the queue was too long. We changed our plan _ (and/or) went to the Seine River by boat. The view along the river was amazing. On the third day, we took a train to Lyon. Lyon is a beautiful city _ (in/on) the east of France. We tried local food _ (and/so) visited some historical sites. The trip was tiring, _ (but/so) it was unforgettable. I hope to visit France again someday. 参考答案&考点解析 一、基础认知 (一)专有名词分类与用法 1.(表格已给出完整示例,核心特征无需额外填写) (二)并列连词核心用法 1.表格已给出完整示例,核心语义无需额外填写) 二、精准填空 (一)专有名词填空 1.France 2. the Eiffel Tower 3. Monday; Tuesday 4. Oxford English 5. Hong Kong Ocean Park (二)并列连词填空 1.but 2. so 3. or 4. and 5. but 三、语境辨析 1. B 解析:国名/城市名首字母大写,不加冠词,故选B 2. B 解析:计划徒步但被大雨阻止,表转折,用but,故选B 3. A 解析:城市名首字母大写,不加冠词,故选A 4. D 解析:提前订酒店,否则旅游旺季可能没房间,表“否则”,用or,故选D 5. C 解析:学习法语是为了能和当地人交流,表因果,用so,故选C 6. A 解析:城市名首字母大写,不加冠词,故选A 四、易错点改错 1. Eiffel tower the Eiffel Tower;paris Paris(景点名首字母大写且需加the,城市名首字母大写) 2. so but(前后句表转折,“旅行有趣但没时间参观所有景点”) 3. the hong kong Hong Kong;Ocean park Ocean Park(香港为专有名词,不加the且首字母大写;景点名首字母大写) 4. and or(表选择,“可以坐公交或者步行”) 5. 去掉the(国名France和洲名Europe前不加冠词) 五、单元主题语篇填空 France;Paris;Wednesday;and;so;and;but;and;in;and;but 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $