专题二 形容词和副词 专项练习-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

专题二 形容词和副词 专项练习 考点1 形容词和副词的比较等级 语法填空基础题 1．Nowadays electric cars give us a much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （smooth） ride than earlier ones. 2．We students now use _ _ _ _ （few） throwaway products than before. 3．He gave me the _ _ _ _ （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” 4．Smiles and a helping hand can always make people _ _ _ _ _ _ （close） than a language can. 5．Now, people spend _ _ _ _ （little） time outdoors than before. 6．I thought it was the _ _ _ _ _ _ （nice） cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. 7．Brandon Collins-Green hopes that his works can help_ _ _ _ （many） Western people know China than before. 8．The Yangtze River is one of the _ _ _ _ _ _ （long） rivers in the world. 9．After a night's rain,the mountains are much greener and the air is much_ _ _ _ _ _ （fresh）. 10．In Spanish, you have to change the verbs （动词） for each person. But my _ _ _ _ _ _ （big） problem of all is the pronunciation. 11．Everyone in class was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （excited） than ever before. 12．The _ _ _ _ _ _ （hard） you practise, the greater progress you will make. 13．—What will the future be like? —Cities will be_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautiful）. And there will be more trees. 14．Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （strong） in their food chain. 15．Skating with Nathan was certainly a _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） offer than working on the project. 16．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （beautifully） of all. 17．I had been expecting the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （happy） moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission. 18．Among the three actors, Mr. Black is always the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （humorous）. 19．For most of the students, June is always the _ _ _ _ _ _ （busy） month in a year. 20．So far, Tech-Help has donated （捐赠）_ _ _ _ （many） than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. 考点2 形容词的用法和构词法 语法填空基础题 1．We weren't _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise） that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. 2．A long and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） journey! Maybe you need our help. 3．My friends and I had a picnic in the park last Sunday. We shared stories and snacks under the sun, which was really a（n） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （enjoy） time. 4．Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （disappoint） to feel anything. 5．The subway is always _ _ _ _ _ _ （crowd） during rush hours in big cities, filled with people hurrying to work or school, and it's hard to find a place to stand. 6．My grandmother looks very _ _ _ _ _ _ （health） because she walks for an hour every day. 7．In some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （Europe） countries, it's a very popular way to get around by bicycle. 8．“I can't believe it,” Roberto said. “My own uncle wouldn't do that. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ （possible）. 9．Spending hours on electronic devices （设备） every day is _ _ _ _ _ _ （harm） to teenagers' eyesight and may also affect their sleep quality and study efficiency （效率）. 10．Teenagers will feel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （comfortable） and even get angry if someone reads their diaries. 11．Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （tradition） way. 12．Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （meaning） can also bring special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 考点3 副词的分类、用法和构词法 语法填空基础题 1．Rick Abbott, who was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （serious） ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. 2．He _ _ _ _ _ _ （real） hopes that the sculpture he loves will be passed down to the next generation. 3．Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs _ _ _ _ _ _ （wide） used in Chinese medicine and cooking. 4．How do you write a letter? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （general） speaking, a letter includes three parts. 5．The young man didn't know what he should do. _ _ _ _ _ _ （lucky）, a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park. 6．—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry _ _ _ _ _ _ （easy）. —I agree with you. He is very patient. 7．In most countries, drivers have to pay a fine（罚款）, _ _ _ _ _ _ （usual） ＄100-＄300. 8．The car is old, but it still runs very _ _ _ _ （good）. 9．The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people _ _ _ _ _ _ （brave）. 考点集训 一、完形填空基础题 1．When I lived in Spain （西班牙）, some Spanish friends told me _ _ _ _ that they would visit England for the first time. A．wisely B．suddenly C．excitedly D．easily 2．“I'm very _ _ _ _ of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．nervous 3．My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed （祈祷） _ _ _ _ that something would happen to stop her. A．silently B．openly C．excitedly D．happily 4．She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so _ _ _ _ in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! A．terrible B．beautiful C．low D．strange 二、语法填空基础题 1．Then we set the price and labeled （贴标签） them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （careful）. 2．I thought it was very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （danger） to ride a bike with lots of cars. 3．Through this process, I learned how to communicate and make deals with others, and I also had a _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） understanding of the value of things than before. 4．All of my classmates thought that the Taobao Festival was a really _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （meaning） event. 5．These robots moved _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （smooth）, perfectly following the rhythm of the music. 6．DeepSeek-R1's success _ _ _ _ _ _ （large） came from its special training method. 7．The rapid development of technology gives us _ _ _ _ （many） opportunities to solve problems and make our lives better than ever before. 8．She finished the math test _ _ _ _ _ _ （quick） but made many careless mistakes, which taught her the importance of double-checking answers. 9．Of all the legends（传说）about it, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （famous） one is about Qu Yuan. 10．“I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the _ _ _ _ （good） time with headphones on,” he thought and smiled. 11．Feeling disappointed, I _ _ _ _ _ _ （slow） walked to the kitchen and found a cold pancake on the table. 12．In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines, Huang left his hometown _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （secret） to build and test China's first nuclear submarine with his team. 13．Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make our country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （strong）. 14．People throw _ _ _ _ mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. 15．Therefore, it is necessary for us to avoid polluting the Earth so that our planet will become _ _ _ _ _ _ （green） and we can live a better life. 16．After a long, tiring day, doing Baduanjin can make you feel calm and _ _ _ _ _ _ （relax）. 17．During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really _ _ _ _ _ _ （excite） to meet the astronauts. 18．He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （serious）. 19．It is also the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cheap） of its kind and it took only about 5.57 million US dollars to develop. 20．With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers （竹板）—a kind of traditional Chinese _ _ _ _ _ _ （music） instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect （方言）. 21．“I am proud of our country and this makes me even _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （interested） in space,” Shum said. 22．The ice-making machines produced less pollution than _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （tradition） ones. 23．Many people wait for their “ _ _ _ _ （good） days”. But I think today is our perfect day. 24．Today Bao Zheng is still considered one of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （great） officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 25．Eating yuanxiao is a big part of the festival. In the north, people call it yuanxiao, and in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （south） places, it's called tangyuan. 26．According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people's daily lives, so people can understand them much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （easy）. 27．It is _ _ _ _ _ _ （wide） practiced in China, and people of all ages can take it up. Many believe that performing it can also bring a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （peace） mind. 28．Lu Ban was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surprise）. He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed _ _ _ _ _ _ （easy）. 29．Then he joined the Beijing nursing home and still works there _ _ _ _ _ _ （happy）. Now he can connect with patients on a _ _ _ _ _ _ （deep） level than before. This makes his work so meaningful! 30．In fact, riding bikes is _ _ _ _ _ _ （real） a nice way to get around the city! Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive _ _ _ _ （little） than before, we can do something for our environment. 三、语篇综合 Every year, almost 20% of food is 1._______ （serious） wasted before it reaches our tables. That means we waste up to about 1 billion meals every day! Wasting food hurts the planet. Growing food needs land, water, and energy. These resources are wasted when food is thrown away. Also, food waste in landfills （垃圾填埋场） produces 2. （harm） gases. In fact, food waste causes 10% of all gas emissions （排放）. The UN hopes to cut food waste by half by 2030. 3. （lucky）, some apps help reduce waste. One of the most useful ones is called Too Good To Go. Restaurants sell unsold food 4. （cheap）before it goes bad. People buy a “surprise bag” of food. They can't choose what's inside, but it's 5. （cheap） than usual. The app's users have saved over 330 million meals since it started! Fighting food waste seems hard, but small actions can help. 专题二 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词和副词的比较等级 1．smoother 2．fewer 3．best 4．closer 5．less 6．nicest 7．more 8．longest 9．fresher 10．biggest 11．more excited 12．harder 13．more beautiful 14．strongest 15．better 16．most beautifully 17．happiest 18．most humorous 19．busiest 20．more 考点2 形容词的用法和构词法 1．surprised 2．dangerous 3．enjoyable 4．disappointed 5．crowded 6．healthy 7．European 8．impossible 9．harmful 10．uncomfortable 11．traditional 12．meaningful 考点3 副词的分类、用法和构词法 1．seriously 2．really 3．widely 4．Generally 5．Luckily 6．easily 7．usually 8．well 9．bravely 考点集训 一、完形填空基础题 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 二、语法填空基础题 1．carefully 2．dangerous 3．better 4．meaningful 5．smoothly 6．largely [解析]分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入large的副词形式largely，修饰动词短语came from，意为“在很大程度上”。 7．more 8．quickly 9．most famous [解析]根据“Of all the legends about it, the...one”以及所给词可知，此处指“最著名的传说”，故填famous的最高级most famous。 10．best 11．slowly 12．secretly 13．stronger 14．away 15．greener 16．relaxed 17．excited 18．seriously 19．cheapest 20．musical 21．more interested 22．traditional 23．best 24．greatest 25．southern 26．more easily [解析]根据“understand them”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，且much用于修饰比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，表示“更容易地”，故填more easily。 27．widely； peaceful 28．surprised； easily 29．happily； deeper 30．really； less 三、语篇综合 1．seriously 2．harmful 3．Luckily 4．cheaply 5．cheaper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $