Unit 5 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 5 POEMS Section W Using Language Assessin 课文。对照翻译 WIND ON THE HILL No one can tell me, Nobody knows, Where the wind comes from, Where the wind goes. It's flying from somewhere As fast as it can, I couldn't keep up with it, Not if I ran. But if I stopped holding The string of my kite, It would blow with the wind Fora day and a nig And then when I found it, Wherever it blew, I should know that the wind Had been going there too. So then I could tell them Where the wind goes... But where the wind comes from Nobody knows. A.A.Milne [1]本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句 谓语用过去式，主句谓语用“would十动词原形”。 [2]此处是wherever引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论在 哪里”。 DREAM Hold fast to dreams, For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird ·155· 五维课堂坐 ng Your Progress 山上的风 没有人能够告诉我， 也没有人会知道， 风来自哪里， 又将去往哪里。 它从一个地方吹来， 尽它所能，飞快地吹来， 我跟不上它， 即使我奔跑。 但如果我停下来， 不再紧握我手中的风筝线(string) 它将随风飘走， 一天一夜。 后来当我找到它时， 无论它飘到哪儿， 我会知道风， 也曾经去过那里。 所以那时我能告诉人们， 风去了哪里… 但是风从哪里来， 没有人知道。 艾伦·亚历山大·米恩 梦想 紧紧抓住梦想， 梦想若是消亡， 生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀， 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 That cannot fly. 再也不能飞翔。 Hold fast to dreams, 紧紧抓住梦想， For when dreams go 梦想若是消失， Life is a barren field 生命就像贫瘠的荒野， Frozen with snow. 雪覆冰封，万物不再生长。 Langston Hughes 兰斯顿·休斯 A MATCH 配偶 If love were what the rose is, 爱情若是玫瑰， And I were the leaf, 我便是绿叶， Our lives would grow together 花和叶同生同长， In sad or singing weather, 沐阳光或披风霜， Brown fields or flowerful closes, 在花坞或田野里， Green pleasure or grey grief; 共担忧伤共喜悦， If love were what the rose is, 爱情若是玫瑰， And I were like the leaf. 我便是绿叶。 A.C.Swinburne 斯温伯恩 要点。 层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆[即学即练] 1.(教材P54)What does Nora mean by saying [完成句子] that she needs time to polish her writing? ①He (赶快吃完)the re- 诺拉说她需要时间来润色她的作品是什么 mains of the apple pie. 意思？ 2Each morning he shaved and polish vt..修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光； (擦鞋). 擦亮 ③ (提高你的写作技巧)on ◆[佳句感知] a one-week professional course. They just need to polish their technique. [语法填空] 他们只需要改进一下自己的技艺。 ④The statement polish)and Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. checked carefully before release. 5He sat comfortably on the highly 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。 polish)floor. His writing has potential but lacks polish 2.(教材P56)I couldn't keep up with it... 他的写作很有潜力，但是不够优美。 我跟不上它… [归纳拓展]polish up提高（技能）；改善 keep up with跟上 (外表等)；擦亮，擦光 ◆[佳句感知] polish..off很快做完；（尤指）迅速吃光 She was skipping to keep up with him. polish sth.(up)with sth.用…擦拭… 她连蹦带跳地走着，好跟上他的步伐。 ·156· UNIT 5 POEMS I have trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. 我跟上班里的其他学生有些困难。 归纳拓展]put up with忍受，容忍 end up with结束；以…告终 catch up with赶上 come up with想出 I can put up with the house being untidy,but I hate it if it's not clean. 我能忍受房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。 We'll do our best to catch up with the ad- vanced world levels. 我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。 ◆[即学即练] 选词填空(put up with,/come up with/end up with/keep up with) ①If you something,you tolerate or accept it,even though you find it unpleasant or unsatisfactory. 2Several of the members have suggestions of their own. 3 Without your help,the experiment will failure. ④It's hard to the changes in computer technology. 3.(教材P57)I learnt a new phrase,“hold fast",which means to hold onto something. 我学会了一个新短语“hold fast”,它的意思 是“握住，抓紧”。 hold onto握住；抓紧；保住（优势）；（替别人或 更长时间地)保存 ◆[佳句感知] Hold onto the rope or you will slip. 抓住绳索，否则你会滑倒。 She took an early lead in the race and held onto it for nine laps. 赛跑一开始她便冲到了前面，并一直保持领先 了九圈。 15 五维课堂 People hold onto letters year after year. 人们年复一年地保存信件。 汇归纳拓展]hold on坚持；（电话用语）等 一下 hold up支持住；承受住 ◆汇即学即练] [完成句子] ①He (抓紧)the back of the chair to stop himself from falling. ②They managed to (坚持)until help arrived, ③Can you (等一下)？I'll see if he's here. ④She's (承受住)well under the pressure. 4.(教材P58).,,over time they became more complicated and more polished. …随着时间的推移，它们变得越来越复 杂，越来越精致。 complicated ad.j.复杂的；难懂的 ◆汇佳句感知] The government has set out to solve the com- plicated problem. 政府已着手解决这个复杂的问题。 It's all very complicated,but I'll try and explain. 尽管这一切都很难理解，但我会尽力解释。 汇归纳拓展]complicate vt.使复杂化 近义词：complex 反义词：simple,easy,clear,straightforward ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Cloning plants is (简单 )while cloning animals is very (复杂的) ②Let'snot (使事情复杂 )by introducing any more restrictions. ③No matter (形 势多么复杂)，he could tackle it successfully. 世五维课堂 [语法填空] ④The matter is not as (complicate)as expected. 5.(教材P58)...true poets who cared about their art... …关注他们的艺术的真正诗人…… care about关注，在意，担忧；关心，关怀 ◆汇佳句感知] One of Mary's shortcomings is that she never cares about details when doing things. 玛丽的一个缺点是做事时从不关注细节。 I don't care much about what he'll say. 我不太在乎他会说什么。 She cares deeply about environmental issues. 她对环境问题深感担忧。 Your parents are only doing this because they care about you. 你父母这么做只是因为他们关心你。 [归纳拓展]care for非常喜欢；照顾 take care当心，小心；保重，珍重 take care of照料，照顾；注意 with care小心地，谨慎地 Who cares?谁在乎？管它呢！ ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①He doesn't (在意噪音)； he just lives in an apartment near the subway. ②She moved back home to (照顾)her elderly parents. [语法填空] 3 When you need help,turn to the people who care you. 4In crowded places,such as airports and rail- way stations,you must take care your luggage. ⑤He cared her more than she realized 6The glasses must be treated care because they are delicate. 英语·选择性必修第三册 6.(教材P58)...sometimes made a living from it. …有时以此谋生。 make a living谋生 ◆汇佳句感知] The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 现在已经不是只要有体力就可以谋生的时 代了。 Maybe this time,I will be able to make a liv- ing from my talent. 或许这一次，我能凭借自己的才能谋生了。 归纳拓展]make one's living 谋生 earn one's living make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；创 造生活 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Ican't (谋生)from painting,but at least I can teach someone else to paint. 2I thought it was important to (创造生活)on my own,but after accom plishing that,I realized there was something missing. [句式精析 1.(教材P56)But if I stopped holding 但如果我停下来， The string of my kite, 不再紧握我手中的风筝线， It would blow with the wind,它将随风飘走， For a day and a night..一天一夜。 ◆汇句式分析] 此句是f引导的虚拟条件句，此处表示与现在 事实相反的假设。主句谓语用“would+动词 原形”，从句谓语用过去式。 58 UNIT 5 POEMS ◆[佳句感知] 虚拟条件句 f从句（谓语 主句（谓语动词 虚拟情况 动词形式) 形式) would/should/ 对现在情 过去式(be动 could/might+ 况的虚拟 词用were) 动词原形 would/should/ 对过去情 had done could/might+ 况的虚拟 have done 过去式(be动 词用were)/ would/should/ 对将来情 should+动词 could/might 况的虚拟 原形/were to十 动词原形 动词原形 If I knew her number,I would ring her up. 如果我知道她的号码，我会给她打电话。（与 现在事实相反) If you had studied hard,you would have passed the exam. 如果你努力学习了，你就会通过考试了。（与 过去事实相反) If it were fine tomorrow,I would go on a trip. 如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。（与将来 事实相反) ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①He (能做得更好)ifhe had been more careful. [语法填空] ②If she (invite),she would have gone to the party. 3I would not have laughed if I (know)you were serious. ④IfI (be)you,I would accept his invitation. 15 五维课堂 5Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you (tell) me,I could have helped. ⑥IfI (know)the truth,I would tell it to you. 2.(教材P56)And then when I found it,后来 当我找到它时， Wherever it blew,无论它飘到哪儿， I should know that the wind我会知道风 Had been going there too.也曾经去过 那里。 ◆[句式分析] 在本句中，Wherever it blew是wherever引导 的让步状语从句，wherever意为“无论哪里”， 相当于no matter where.。wherever引导让步 状语从句。 ◆汇佳句感知] Wherever he goes,I'll go with him. 不管他去哪里，我都会跟他一起去。 Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来是出名所付 出的代价。 Wherever you go,whatever you do,I will be right here waiting for you. 无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我都会在这里 等你。 归纳拓展](I)wherever还可引导地点状 语从句。 (2)whenever,however,whoever,whatever, whichever也可引导让步状语从句，通常可以 转换为“no matter-十疑问词”结构。 You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。 You can't camp wherever(where/anywhere) you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。 世五维课堂 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DWherever you find high wages,you will generally find high prices. you find high wages, you will generally find high prices. 选词填空(however/whatever/whenever/wherev- er/whoever/whichever) ② the old man goes,the dog follows him. 随堂。 I.单词拼写 1 (无论哪里)my friend goes,he can adapt himself to new circumstances quickly. 2.The editor asked me to send her my article before the (最后期限). 3.Before the (比赛)，he spent some time working out a timetable of his practi- cal steps. 4.Would you please correct the mistakes and (修改)the formats if it is conven ient for you? 5.Weather-forecasters have (精致 )equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like. 6.With a 3D printer,a cook can print (复杂的)chocolate sculptures for decora- tion on a wedding cake. 7.This affects Chinese summer rainfall (变化)，particularly in north and northeast China. 8.Wipe the mushrooms clean and thread them on a （细绳) 9.Racism is a deeply rooted (偏见) which has existed for thousands of years. ·16 英语·选择性必修第三册 ③ knocks,don't open the door. ④You should keep calm happens. ⑤It takes three hours, way you take. ⑥ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. D Your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, old you are. 步步夯实 ---● 10.When you get involved in sports and ath letes,a lot of the (种族的)bar riers are broken down. Ⅱ.选词填空 put up,keep up with,relate...to,make great contributions to,make a living,point out,with emotion,from beginning to end, be in love with,with delight 1.My sister has always the beautiful landscape of the West Lake. 2.When my friend spoke of his experiences abroad,he sighed 3.As Orwell history can be and of- ten is rewritten to suit the needs of the present. 4.The banquet was full of a friendly atmos- phere and everyone was pleased. 5.All the students fully agreed to the ar- rangement and took it 6.The world has been developing very fast,and every country must the time. 7.Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease environmental ex- posure. 0 UNIT 5 POEMS 8.Mike insisted that he was right and that we should our tent, 9.Many people who live along the coast in fishing industry. 10.Yuan Longping our country and his achievements are worthy of the highest praise. Ⅲ.一句多译 1.我们认为让我们的星球成为一个更美丽的 地方是我们的责任。 ①We think make our planet a more beautiful place to live in. 语从句) ②We think make our planet a more beautiful place to live in.(it 作形式宾语) 写作 诗歌 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 诗歌是一种语言凝练、结构跳跃、富有 节奏和韵律、高度集中地反映生活和表达 思想感情的文学体裁，即诗歌具有凝练性、 跳跃性和音乐性的特征。 诗歌可以分成抒情诗和叙事诗，格律 诗和自由诗，散文诗和韵脚诗等。 二、要素领悟 (I)主题(theme):说明作诗的目的和要表达的 情感，这种情感有可能隐藏于重重理性的 词语组合之下。 (2)押韵词(rhyme):对于诗歌来说，押韵是一 个重要的因素，恰当的押韵能提升诗的 质量。 (3)音节(syllable):保持前后句音节的平衡和 音调的和谐。 五维课堂坐 2.这本书是根据作者的亲身经历写的，很受年 轻人的欢迎。 ①The book, the author's own experience,is very popular with young people.(定语从句) ②The book, the author's own experience,is very popular with young people.(过去分词短语作定语) 3.无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。 ① there are crowds of people waiting to see her.no matter where) ② there are crowds of people waiting to see her.(wherever) C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 表达升格 赏析 三、知识储备 (1)主题(theme) the sun,the moon,stars,high mountains, rain,snow,wind... 太阳、月亮、星星、高山、雨、雪、风… falling/fallen leaves,flowers,spiders,cats, dogs... 落叶、花朵、蜘蛛、猫、狗… dark or light,friendship,relief... 黑暗或光明、友谊、解脱… wife,husband,mother,father,sister,brother... 妻子、丈夫、母亲、父亲、姐妹、兄弟… (2)意象和情感(image&.feelings and emo- tions) greatness,happiness,warmth,love,sur prise,... 伟大、快乐、温暖、爱、惊奇…世五维课堂 随堂步步夯实 I.1.drama 2.folk 3.imagery 4.dawn 5.butterfly 6.lawn 7.amateur 8.mood 9.format 10.sorrow 11.rhythm II.1.is made up of 2.be transformed into 3.make sense 4.nursery rhyme 5.has been translated into 6.in particular IlI.1.to do 2.how to combine with 3.which is made up of IV.1.Literary 2.diamonds 3.to recite 4.was teasing 5.respectively Section IⅢ 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 l.①looked blank②went blank③fill in the blanks④with a blank look/expression 5blankly 2.Dare sympathetic towards/to/have sympathy for 2have no sympathy for 3am in sympathy with/am sympathetic to/ towards④sympathetic⑤with 3.①protest their innocence②我们太单纯，被告诉的一切我 们都信以为真。 ③innocent④of⑤innocently 4.Ddeal with his correspondence 2corresponding with her father entered into correspondence with her correspon- dence⑤with 句式精析即学即练 ①because②why③because④why⑤that 语法探究突破语法精析学以致用 一、①The book that/,which he gave me is of great use 2His father,who works in Shanghai,is coming back next week. 二，①whose②that③who that//who that④As⑤that ⑥whose⑦whose 三、①where②when③why④where⑤where 随堂步步夯实 I.1.shelf 2.core 3.blank 4.civilian 5.prose 6.seeds 7.version 8.cherry II.1.in your own words 2.at the approach of 3.in spite of 4.at play 5.fell in love with 6.in secret III.1.of which 2.which takes 3.the larger of which 4.of which 5.by which time 英语·选择性必修第三册 Section N 新知点点突破词汇精讲即学即练 l.①polished off②polished his shoes③Polish up your writing skills④was polished⑤polished 2.①put up with②come up with③end up with④keep up with 3.①held onto②hold on③hold on④holding up 4.Dsimple/straightforward complicated 2 complicate mat- ters how complicated the situation was complicated 5.①care about noise②care for/take care of③about④of ⑤for⑥with 6.①make a living②make a life 句式精析即学即练 l.①could have done better②had been invited ③had known④were⑤had told⑥knew 2.①No matter where②Wherever③Whoever④whatever ⑤whichever⑥Whenever⑦however 随堂步步夯实 I.1.Wherever 2.deadline 3.contest 4.polish 5.delicate 6.complicated 7.variation 8.string 9.prejudice 10.racial II.1.been in love with 2.with emotion 3.pointed out 4.from beginning to end 5.with delight 6.keep up with 7.related to 8.put up 9.make a living 10.made great con- tributions to Ⅲ.l.①that it is our duty to②it our duty to2.①which was based on 2based on 3.1No matter where she goes ②Wherever she goes Ⅳ.写作表达升格学以致用 [参考范文] Recently,I have been depressed and tired of study.I even wanted to give up.Fortunately,last week,I read a novel titled How Was the Steel Tempered,in which the heroic man's per- sistence and courage moved me a lot.So I decided to learn from him and be brave to meet with the difficulties in the future. Whenever I'm faced with trouble,I will think of the heroic man.Now,I have adjusted myself to the school life and been ab- sorbed in my study.