Unit 5 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 5 POEMS 五维课堂兰 4.What do we know about haiku? (learn)and they always make small children A.It is a traditional form of English poetry. (delight). B.It is made up of five lines. One of the 5 (simple)kinds of C.It gives a vague picture of things. poem is the'“list poem”,which has a flexible D.It is not difficult to write. line length and repeated 6 (phrase), 5.What does the last part of the text tell students which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the to do? poem.Another simple form of poem is the A.Read more poems. cinquain,which 7 (make)up of five B.Enjoy English poems. lines.This kind of poem can convey a strong C.Write their own poems. picture in just a few 8 (word).The D.Translate poems into other languages. Japanese haiku consists of 17 syllables and is Ⅲ.Post-reading Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. very popular 9 English writers be- The reasons why people write poems are cause it is easy to write. different and poets use many different forms English speakers like Tang poems from 1 (express)themselves.Some of China 10 particular and a lot of them the first poems a young child learns in English have been translated into English. are nursery rhymes,2 language has a C温馨提 strong rhythm.The poems are easy 3 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] vi.旋转；环绕；转动 n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术 8. t.出声；说；讲adj.完全的，十足 n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业 的；彻底的 9. 余爱好的 adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学 作品等特征的→ n.文学，著作 n.音节 10. n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→ n.格式，总体安排；版式 adj.伤心的 ot.格式化 11. n.形象的描述；意象；像→ 可 n.花朵；花簇 n.形象；印象；影像；图像 6 vt.等候；期待；将发生在（某人 12. t.背诵；吟诵，列举→ 身上) n.背诵 ·139· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 13. adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的→ particular尤其；特别 ado.精致地 8.be popular 受…欢迎 14 adj.分别的；各自的→ [重点句式] adu.分别；各自；依次为 1....but they are easy to learn and recite. [重点短语] [句式分析]be+adi.+todo句式，表示： (某物)…起来… 1.compare.·· 把…与…比较 试译： 2.make 有意义，讲得通 2.Some rhyme(like B and C),while others do 3.be made up 由…组成/构成 not. 4.consist 由…组成 [句式分析] while“而，然而”，表示转折和 5.be translated 被译成 对比。 one'sown某人自己的 试译： 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] No one can compare with/to him in maths. L.(教材P50)Compared with other forms of 在数学方面，没人能和他比。 literature...what are the characteristics of We usually compare books to friends. poetry? 我们通常把书比喻成朋友。 与其他的文学形式相比…，诗歌有什么特 We often compare a teacher to a gardener. 点呢？ 我们常常把老师比喻成园丁。 compared with/to...与…相比（多在句中作 ◆[即学即练] 状语) [完成句子] ◆[佳句感知] ① (与…相比)letters and Compared with/to the second company,the public phones,mobile phones and the Internet first is more promising. 与第二家公司相比，第一家更有前途。 are faster and more convenient. 归纳拓展] [语法填空] compare A with/toB把A和B作比较 ②I find the (compare)of life to a compare with/to与…相似；比得上 voyage quite proper. compare A to B把A比喻成B ③Nothing is (compare)to her beauty. compare notes交换看法或意见 4Film has a much shorter history,especially comparision n.比较；对照，比喻 when (compare)to such art forms as by/in comparision with与…相比 music and painting. beyond comparision无与伦比 ⑤When compare)different cul- comparable adj.类似的；可比较的 tures,we often pay attention only to the 140· UNIT 5 POEMS 五维课堂 differences without noticing the many similar- [语法填空] ities. ④ our great sorrow,he died at his post. 6Compare some recent work your 5The local people are sorrowing older stuff and you'll see how much you've the death of the loved nurse. improved. 6His father's face looked soft and 2.(教材P50)Others try to convey certain (sorrow), feelings such as joy and sorrow. 3.(教材P50)The distinctive characteristics 其他诗歌则试图表达某些感情，如欢喜和 of poetry often include economical use of 悲伤。 words,descriptive and vivid language,inte- sorrow n.悲伤；：悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤 grated imagery,literary devices such as ◆[佳句感知] similes and metaphors,and arrangement of When he learned that his son was addicted to words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm. computer games,great sorrow dominated him. 诗歌的显著特点通常包括用词简洁，语言描 听说儿子迷上了电脑游戏时，他难掩悲伤。 述生动、形象，具备整合的意象，使用明喻和 She was sorrowing over the loss of her friend. 暗喻等文学手法，词、行、韵、节奏等编排有序。 她为失去朋友而感到悲痛。 arrangement n.安排；筹备；安排方式 汇归纳拓展 ◆[佳句感知] to one's sorrow令某人悲痛的是 If you are unable to accept the wrong goods, share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦 we shall make arrangements for them. more in sorrow than in anger悲哀多于愤怒 如你方不能接受错发的货物，我们会做出 drown your sorrows借酒浇愁 安排。 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 汇归纳拓展] sorrow over为…而悲伤 make arrangements for 为…做安排 sorrowful adj.悲伤的；伤心的 arrange u.安排；筹备 ◆[即学即练] arrange for sb..to do sth.安排某人做某事 [完成句子] arrange sth.for sb./sth.为…安排好… DThey said that the decision was made arrange to do sth.安排做某事 (悲哀多于愤怒). ◆[即学即练] ②He (表达悲伤)at the [完成句子] news of her death. DThe staff will be happy to help 3Dance expresses love and hate, sail,or water-ski. (快乐和悲伤)，life and death,and eve 工作人员会很乐意为您安排游泳、航行或是滑 rything else in between. 水等活动。 ·141· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 ②I've ◆[即学即练] 我已为你们安排好了旅馆。 [完成句子] ③I've him on Friday ①I would like to (表达感 morning. 谢)for your kindness. 我已安排好星期五上午见他。 ②Our excitement was (无 [语法填空] 以言表)when the news came, 4 They arranged for a soldier [语法填空] (show)us around their military base. 3Young children often have difficulty ex- 5The President has arranged (join) pressing (them). a picnic party. ④The ability (express)an idea is as 6During vacation,we have been making important as the idea itself. (arrange)for the new coming term. ⑤Freedom of (express)is a basic 4.(教材P50)Poets use many different forms human right. of poetry to express themselves. 5.(教材P50)The language of these rhymes, 诗人采用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己 like Poem A,is to the point but has a story 的想法。 line. express oneself表达自己的想法 这些童谣（如诗歌A)的语言简单明了，但是 ◆[佳句感知] 带有故事情节。 The art world gave me a chance to express to the point切题的；中肯的 myself without words. ◆[佳句感知] 艺术世界给了我一个不用语言就可以表达自 I wish the consultant would get to the point 己想法的机会。 但愿这位顾问快点说正题。 [归纳拓展] [归纳拓展]off the point跑题 express concerns about对…表示忧虑 come/get straight to the point express one's regret for对…表示遗憾 直奔主题，开门见山 express one's thanks/gratitude to sb. I'll come straight to the point:what you are 向某人表达谢意 doing has disturbed us. express my congratulations to you 我就直说吧：你的所作所为打扰了我们。 对你表达我的祝贺 ◆汇即学即练] facial expression面部表情 [完成句子] freedom of expression言论自由；表达自由 ①His comments are （切 beyond expression无法表达；形容不出 题的). ·142· UNIT 5 POEMS 五维课堂兰 2I'm afraid what you're saying now is 3 No matter how I read it,the sentence (跑题). doesn't (讲不通).Ican't ③Time is short so I'll (直奔 (明白)it. 主题) 7.(教材P5l)With these,you can convey a 6.(教材P50)The poems may not make sense strong picture or a certain mood in just a and even seem contradictory... few words. 这些诗歌可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛 用五行诗，你只需几句话就能表达出强烈的 盾… 画面或某种情绪。 make sense讲得通；有道理；是明智的 mood n.情绪；心情；（动词的）语气 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[佳句感知] See,your computer has broken down again! She's in a good mood today. It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest 她今天心情很好。 brand of computers just to save a few dollars. After a day of outdoor activities,you should 瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最 be in the mood for a good meal. 便宜牌子的电脑是不明智的。 在户外活动了一天之后，你应该想好好吃 汇归纳拓展] 一顿。 make sense of明白；弄懂…的意思 I'm in no mood to attend the party. in a sense在某种意义上 我无心去参加聚会。 in no sense决不（位于句首时，句子用倒装语序） 汇归纳拓展] There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义 in a good./bad mood心情好/不好 in the mood for sth./to do sth. How do we make sense of these phenomena? 有做某事的心情 我们怎么理解这些现象呢？ in no mood for sth./to do sth. ◆[即学即练] 没有心情做某事 [句型转换] D What Johnny said at the meeting didn't ◆[即学即练] make sense. [完成句子] What Johnny said at the meeting ①I'm just (有…的心 情)a party tonight.. [完成句子] ②I have never seen Ann ② (不明智的)to buy that (心情这么好)before. skateboard when these cheaper ones are just 3She was very tired,and as good. (没有心情)dancing. ·143· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 8.(教材P51)Never looking back,Trans- 5Ten years later,Lily was transformed formed into stone. a common-looking girl a pretty 化为石，不回头。 young lady. transform vt..使转化；使改观；使变形 OIt is high time that the old educational sys- ◆[佳句感知] tems (transform). She used to be terribly shy,but a year abroad D After experiencing so many things,my has completely transformed her. friend has already trans- 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全 form)from a person afraid of anything into a per 变了。 son with great determination. [归纳拓展] [句式精析] transform sb./sth.(from...)into... 1.(教材P50)The poems may not make sense 把某人/某物（从…）改变成… and even seem contradictory,but they are transformation n.变化，转变；改革 easy to learn and recite. transformer n.变压器 这些诗歌可能没有什么意义，甚至似乎自相 ◆[即学即练] 矛盾，但它们容易学习和背诵。 [完成句子] ◆[句式分析] DThanks to the science and technology,the The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, area was finally 并列分句 an oasis. but they are easy to learn and recite. 连词并列分句，easy后不定式的主动形式表示被动含文 多亏了科技，这个地区终于从沙漠变成了 “n./pron.+be+ad.+todo”句式中动词不 绿洲。 定式用主动形式表被动含义，在该句式中，句 2It is a great invention that a steam-engine 子的主语与动词不定式之间是逻辑上的被动 把热能转化成动能的蒸汽机是一个伟大的 关系，形容词表示主语的特征或性质。 发明。 ◆[佳句感知] ③Hard work can The cake is easy to make. 努力可以把失败转化为成功。 蛋糕很容易做。 [语法填空] The air in the countryside is fresh to breathe ④ (transform)into a powerful one, 乡下的空气呼吸起来很新鲜。 the bank decided to extend business to foreign The car isn't safe to drive. countries. 开这辆车会不安全。 ·144· UNIT 5 POEMS 五维课堂兰 [温馨提示] ②while引导时间状语从句时（有时可与when 如果动词不定式结构中的动词为不及物动 互换)，意为“当…时候”，一般与延续性动词 词，注意补充与主语搭配的相应介词。 连用，强调某一段时间内从句动作与主句动作 He is easy to get along well with. 同时发生。 他容易相处。 I bought a magazine while I was waiting for The chair is hard to sit on. the train.我在等火车时买了本杂志。 这把椅子坐起来很硬 ③while还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽 ◆[即学即练] 管”，一般放在句首，相当于although/though。 [翻译句子] While my mother loves me very much,she is ①这个问题很难回答。 very strict with me. 尽管我的母亲很爱我，但是她对我非常严厉。 ②这个箱子搬起来很轻。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ③这支钢笔写起来很流畅。 DStrike while the iron is hot. ④和他交谈很有趣。 2While I admit he is not perfect,I admire him very much. 2.(教材P50)Some rhyme(like B and C), while others do not. 3Tom is very good at science while his 有些押韵（如B和C),有些则不押韵。 brother is arts. ◆[句式分析] Some rhyme (like B and C), 4While I understand what you say,I can't 并列分句 agree with you. while others do not. 表示对比的连词并列分句 ◆[佳句感知] [语法填空] while的用法 5Some people waste food others ①while作并列连词，表对比关系，意为“而； don't have enough. 然而”。 ⑥ the sun's rays can age and harm Jennifer was in the kitchen with her hands in our skin,they also give us beneficial a bowl of flour,while her husband was watc Vitamin D. ⑦ hing TV.珍妮弗在厨房里和面，而她的丈夫在 I was walking down the street,I 看电视。 came across an old friend of mine. 145· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 随堂。步步夯实 I.单词拼写 3.Planning so far ahead doesn't So 1.The professor asked me to give a lecture on many things will have changed by next year. (戏剧) 4.This is a well-known which eve- 2.As we all know, (民间的)art ryone recites as a child. covers a wide range. 5.A lot of Tang poetry English in 3.The director said the (形象的描 the past decades. of his works came from watching peo 6.Parents and teachers should act ple around him. as better examples for children. 4.The army launched a violent attack on the Ⅲ.完成句子 enemy at (黎明) 1.因为有很多工作要做，他匆匆忙忙地离 5.I see a (蝴蝶)flying in the sky at 开了。 the moment. With a lot of work he left in a hurry. 6.They planted some roses round the 2.你应该学会如何把理论与实践相结合。 (草坪)in spring. You should learn theory 7.Jerry is an (业余爱好者)who practice. dances because he likes it. 3.我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家 8.We were in a good (情绪)all day 组成的医疗队。 because of the exciting news. Our country has sent a medical team 9.We will discuss the advantages of one six experts to Italy. (格式)over the others at the meeting. IW.单句语法填空 10.Hearing the terrible news,the lady tried 1. (literature)works of this kind are to hide her (悲伤)with a smile. well received by the masses. 11.The (节奏)of the music made 2.The stars in the sky shine like many everyone present want to dance. (diamond)at night. Ⅱ.选词填空 3.The little boy is going (recite)a be transformed into,be made up of,nursery poem at the evening party. rhyme,make sense,be translated into,in 4.Don't take what he said seriously;he particular (tease)just now. 1.The medical team five doctors 5.The couple have two sons who are three and ten nurses. and six (respective). 2.Anything that you eat or drink can @温馨提污 学习至此，请完成配套训练 energy. ·146·参考答案 4.①While late②While in poor health③while driving ④while playing football⑤While tired 随堂步步夯实 I.1.bad-tempered 2.cosy 3.bat 4.crush 5.motive 6.Confucianism 7.qualified 8.bitter II.1.to sign up for 2.gives off 3.is known as 4.made fire 5.consists of 6.is experienced in 7.have faith in 8.kept; optimistic IlI.1.It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didn't want to go back home. 2.The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention. 3.There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day. 4.What if it should rain tomorrow? I,1.advertisement 2.commitment 3.enthusiastic 4.to 5.belonging 6.persevered 7.resolves 8.down 9.to 10.It 写作表达升格学以致用 [参考范文] Everyone has a person he wants to say thank you to in his deep heart. My mother is a middle school teacher who graduated from Beijing Normal University.She is a merciful and kind mother as well as an excellent,patient and most importantly considerate teacher.She often cooks delicious and healthy dishes.What's more,she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I do my homework.What's the most important is that whenever I feel upset and lose confidence,she will comfort and encourage me until I cheer up.So now I study hard in order to be admitted to a famous university.Only in this way can I reward my mother. UNIT 5 单元新知预览读图探新 1.(Various.) 2.略 Section I 课文篇章理解 I.1.simple forms of English poems 2.Paras.1-7 BDCEFAG Ⅱ.1-5 ACBDC 五维课堂到 II.1.to express 2.whose 3.to learn 4.delighted 5.sim- plest 6.phrases 7.is made 8.words 9.with 10.in Section II 新知点点突破重点单词 1.drama 2.amateur 3.syllable 4.format 5.blossom 6.await 7.revolve 8.utter 9.literary literature 10.sor- row sorrowful 11.imagery/image 12.recite recitation 13.delicate delicately 14.respective respectively 重点短语 1.with 2.sense 3.of 4.of 5.into 6.of 7.in 8.with 重点句式 1.…但是，它们（诗）学习和背诵起来很容易。 2.有些诗押韵（像B和C),而有些则不押韵。 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 l.①Compared with/.to②comparision③comparable ④compared⑤comparing⑥with/to 2.Dmore in sorrow than in anger 2expressed his sorrow ③joy and sorrow④To⑤over⑥sorrowful 3.Darrange for you to swim 2arranged your hotels for you ③arranged to see④to show⑤to join⑥arrangements 4.①express my thanks②beyond expression③themselves ④to express⑤expression 5.①to the point②off the point③get/come straight to the point 6.①made no sense②It doesn't make sense③make any sense make sense of 7.①in the mood for②in such a good mood③in no mood for 8.1transformed from a desert into 2transforms heat into power 3transform failure into success Transformed 5from into 6were transformed/should be transformed ⑦been transformed 句式精析即学即练 1.DThe question is difficult to answer. ②The box is light enough to carry.3The pen is smooth to write with.He is interesting to talk with. 2.①趁热打铁。②尽管我承认他并不完美，但我非常钦佩 他。③汤姆很擅长理科，而他哥哥/弟弟擅长文科。④虽 然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你。⑤while⑥While/, Although/Though While/When 世五维课堂 随堂步步夯实 I.1.drama 2.folk 3.imagery 4.dawn 5.butterfly 6.lawn 7.amateur 8.mood 9.format 10.sorrow 11.rhythm II.1.is made up of 2.be transformed into 3.make sense 4.nursery rhyme 5.has been translated into 6.in particular IlI.1.to do 2.how to combine with 3.which is made up of IV.1.Literary 2.diamonds 3.to recite 4.was teasing 5.respectively Section IⅢ 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 l.①looked blank②went blank③fill in the blanks④with a blank look/expression 5blankly 2.Dare sympathetic towards/to/have sympathy for 2have no sympathy for 3am in sympathy with/am sympathetic to/ towards④sympathetic⑤with 3.①protest their innocence②我们太单纯，被告诉的一切我 们都信以为真。 ③innocent④of⑤innocently 4.Ddeal with his correspondence 2corresponding with her father entered into correspondence with her correspon- dence⑤with 句式精析即学即练 ①because②why③because④why⑤that 语法探究突破语法精析学以致用 一、①The book that/,which he gave me is of great use 2His father,who works in Shanghai,is coming back next week. 二，①whose②that③who that//who that④As⑤that ⑥whose⑦whose 三、①where②when③why④where⑤where 随堂步步夯实 I.1.shelf 2.core 3.blank 4.civilian 5.prose 6.seeds 7.version 8.cherry II.1.in your own words 2.at the approach of 3.in spite of 4.at play 5.fell in love with 6.in secret III.1.of which 2.which takes 3.the larger of which 4.of which 5.by which time 英语·选择性必修第三册 Section N 新知点点突破词汇精讲即学即练 l.①polished off②polished his shoes③Polish up your writing skills④was polished⑤polished 2.①put up with②come up with③end up with④keep up with 3.①held onto②hold on③hold on④holding up 4.Dsimple/straightforward complicated 2 complicate mat- ters how complicated the situation was complicated 5.①care about noise②care for/take care of③about④of ⑤for⑥with 6.①make a living②make a life 句式精析即学即练 l.①could have done better②had been invited ③had known④were⑤had told⑥knew 2.①No matter where②Wherever③Whoever④whatever ⑤whichever⑥Whenever⑦however 随堂步步夯实 I.1.Wherever 2.deadline 3.contest 4.polish 5.delicate 6.complicated 7.variation 8.string 9.prejudice 10.racial II.1.been in love with 2.with emotion 3.pointed out 4.from beginning to end 5.with delight 6.keep up with 7.related to 8.put up 9.make a living 10.made great con- tributions to Ⅲ.l.①that it is our duty to②it our duty to2.①which was based on 2based on 3.1No matter where she goes ②Wherever she goes Ⅳ.写作表达升格学以致用 [参考范文] Recently,I have been depressed and tired of study.I even wanted to give up.Fortunately,last week,I read a novel titled How Was the Steel Tempered,in which the heroic man's per- sistence and courage moved me a lot.So I decided to learn from him and be brave to meet with the difficulties in the future. Whenever I'm faced with trouble,I will think of the heroic man.Now,I have adjusted myself to the school life and been ab- sorbed in my study.