Unit 5 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

英语·选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5 POEMS 单元。新知预览 对应学生用书P103 ● [重难预知] 核folk diamond amateur mood tease delicate await shelf blank deadline 心 词 contest polish wherever grief prejudice imagery syllable revolve sorrow recite 汇 respective innocence correspond complicated l.compared with与…相比 2.make sense有意义；讲得通 3.be made up of由…组成/构成 4.be translated into被译为… 5.in particular尤其；特别 6.look back回顾 核 心 7.build up(使)逐渐增加，（使）扩大 8.in spite of不管；尽管 短9.carry out贯彻；实施 10.ifso如果那样的话 11.come across偶然遇到 12.keep up with跟上；与…保持同步 13.hold onto抓紧不放开 l4.be related to与…有关 I5.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 16.(be)based on以…为基础/根据 单 元语 定语从句 1.sth./sb.be十adj.+todo..句型 重2.while引导的表示对比的并列句 3.带疑问词的动词不定式短语作宾语 型4.with的复合结构 5.This/That/It was because... 读图探新] Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.Can you recite some nursery rhymes?What are they? (Various) 2.Tang poetry is the favourite forms of the Chinese people and a lot has been translated into English.Can you translate the following? A.Quiet Night Thoughts B.Dawn in Spring Moonlight before my bed, Could it be frost instead? Sleeping in the spring,one hardly knows it's day light. Head up,I watch the moon; Birds are heard everywhere trilling. Head down,I think of home. There've been sounds of wind and rain in the night. How many blossoms have been falling? ·146· UNIT 5 POEMS Section I Reading and Thinking(I 课文。对照翻译 对应学生用书P104 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS 一些简单的英语诗歌形式 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.Some 人们作诗的原因各不相同。有 why引导定语从可 些诗歌是为了叙事或描绘某种意象 poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. 使读者印象深刻。另一些诗歌则试 Others try to convelings such as joy and sorrow.The 表达某些情感 图表达某些情感，如喜悦和悲伤。诗 distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of 歌的显著特征通常包括用词精炼，语 words,descriptive and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary 言描述生动形象，意象融汇，使用明 devices such as similes and metaphors,and arrangement of words, 喻和暗喻等文学手法，词、行、韵、节 lines,rhymes,and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poet- 奏等编排有序。诗人用许多不同的 to express themselves. y不定式短语作目的状语 Now we will look at a few of the simpler 诗歌形式来表达自己的情感。现在 forms. 我们来看一些较简单的（诗歌）形式。 a young child learns in English 小孩子最早学习的英文诗里就 Some of the first poems定语从句，先行词是poems,省略了关系代词that 有一些是童谣。它们通常是传统诗 are nursery rhymes.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. 歌或民谣。这些童谣（如诗歌A)的 to the point The language of these hymes,like Poem A,is简洁中肯的，简明恰当的 语言简单明了，但带有故事情节。许 but has a storyline.Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because 多孩子喜欢童谣，因为它们押韵、节 they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same 奏感强，且常有重复的词句。这些诗 words.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradicto- 歌可能没有什么意义，甚至似乎自相 有意义 矛盾，但它们容易学习和背诵。通过 they are easy to learn and recite. ry,but "be十ad.+todo”结构中不定式用主动By playing with the 童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们可以学习 形式表示被动意义，表示主语的特征 语言。 words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language. A A 嘘，小宝贝，别说话， Hush,little baby,don't say a word, 爸爸给你买只小嘲鹅。 Papa's gonna buy you a mockingbird. 小嘲鸫，不唱歌， If that mockingbird won't sing, 爸爸给你买个钻石戒。 Papa's gonna buy you a diamond ring. 钻石戒，变成铜， If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa's gonna buy you a looking glass. 爸爸给你买面小镜子。 If that looking-glass gets broke, 小镜子，摔破了， Papa's gonna buy you a billy goat. 爸爸给你买只公山羊。 If that billy goat won't pull, 公山羊，拽不动， Papa's gonna buy you a cart and bull. 爸爸给你买架大牛车。 One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions 最简单的诗歌之一是“清单诗”， which引导非限制性定语从句 它包含一系列事物、人物、思想或描 that develop a particular theme List poems have a flexible line 写，形成一个特定的主题。清单诗长 that引导定语从句 短灵活，可以重复一些短语，形成固 length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm 定的句型和节奏。有些押韵（如B和 which引导定语从可 while C),有些则不押韵。 to the poem.Some rhyme((like B and C),前后对比，意为“然而，但是 B others do not. 母亲 B 千百颗行星挂在蔚蓝的天空， Mother 千百枚贝壳遍布悠长的海岸， Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky, 千百只鸟儿鸣唱飞过， Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by, 千百只蜜蜂在阳光下往返， Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather, 千百滴朝露迎接黎明， Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn, 千百只蜜蜂在紫色的首蓿间 ·147· 英语·选择性必修第三册 Hundreds of bees in the purple clover, 飞舞， Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn, 千百只蝴蝶在草坪上追逐， But only one mother the world over. 可在这茫茫的世间，我只有一个 George Cooper 母亲。 C 乔治·库珀 LIFE C Life can be good, 生活 Life can be bad, 生活可以很美好， Life is mostly cheerful, 生活也可以很糟糕， but sometimes sad 生活常常充满快乐， Life can be dreams, Life can be great thoughts 但有时令人悲伤 Life can mean a person, 生活可能是梦幻一场， Sitting in court. 生活可能是伟大的理想 生活可以是一个人， Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is that引导定语从句 坐在法庭上。 the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.With these,you can which引导非限制性定语从句 另一种业余爱好者能轻松写出 convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look 的简单的诗歌形式是五行诗，由五个 at the example (D). 诗行组成。通过五行诗，只用几句话 D 你就可以传达一幅动人的画面或一 Brother 种特定的情绪。看看例子(D)。 Beautiful,athletic D Teasing,shouting,laughing 兄弟 Friend and enemy too 爱美，又爱运动 Mine 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 由…组成 17 sylla- 是我的敌人和朋友 我的 bles.It has a format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but 俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由 is very popu with English writers.It is easy to write and,like the 流行；受欢迎 17个音节组成。它分为三行：第一 cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 行5个音节，第二行7个音节，第三 using very few words. 行5个音节。它不是传统的英文诗 现在分词短语作方式状语，表主动The haiku poem(E)on the right 歌形式，但它很受英语作家的欢迎。 is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a 它创作起来很容易，就像五行诗一 which引导非限制性定语从可 样，能用很少的词描绘出一幅清晰的 delicate butterfly. 画面，营造一种特殊的感觉。右边的 , 俳句诗(E)是从日文翻译过来的，这 A fallen blossom 首诗展示了一只纤弱的蝴蝶生命中 Is coming back to the branch. 的一个时刻。 Look,a butterfly E 疑是落花 English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the 返枝头。 Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated 原是蝴蝶翩翩舞！ into English,such as this one (F). F 说英语的人也喜欢中国的诗歌， Where she awaits her husband 尤其是唐代的诗歌。很多唐诗都被 On and on the river flows. 翻译成了英文，比如这首(F)。 Never looking back, F Transformed into stone. 望夫处，江悠悠， Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve. 化为石，不回头。 Should the traveller return, 山头日日风复雨， this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, 王建 with的复合结构作状语 you may even- 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供 tually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try! 选择，你最终可能想要写自己的诗。 Wang Jian 试一试吧！ ·148· UNIT 5 POEMS 课文。结构总览 对应学生用书P106 reasons for composing poetry nursery rhymes list poem Simple forms of English examples cinquain of poems poems haiku poem from China desire to write poems 课文。篇章理解 对应学生用书P106 I.Reading for main ideas. 4.What do we know about haiku? 1.What is the main idea of the text? A.It is a traditional form of English poetry. The text tells us several simple forms of English B.It is made up of five lines. poems. 2.Match the main idea of each. C.It gives a vague picture of things. Para.1 A.Tang poems are popular with Eng- D.It is not difficult to write. lish speakers. 5.What does the last part of the text tell students to Para.2 B.There are many reasons for people do? to write poems. A.Read more poems. Para.3 C.List poems give both a pattern and a B.Enjoy English poems. rhyme to the poem. C.Write their own poems. Para.4 D.Nursery rhymes have a lot of repeti- tion and are easy to recite. D.Translate poems into other languages. Para.5 E.Cinquain is made up of five lines 答案：1-5 ACBDC and conveys a strong picture or a Ⅲ.Post-reading certain mood. Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. Para.6 F.Haiku is made up of 17 syllables The reasons why people write poems are differ- and creates a special feeling. ent and poets use many different forms 1.to express Para.7 G.Try to write poems of your own. 答案：Paras..1-7 BDCEFAG (express)themselves.Some of the first poems a II.Reading for details. young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 1.Why do poets use different forms of poetry? 2.whose language has a strong rhythm.The poems A.They want to express themselves. are easy 3.to learn (learn)and they always make B.They want to attract more people. small children 4.delighted (delight). C.They want to describe things in more detail. One of the 5.simplest (simple)kinds of poem is D.They want people to learn from them. the"list poem",which has a flexible line length and 2.Which of the following about nursery poems is true? repeated 6.phrases (phrase)which give both a pat- A.Most of these poems make sense. tern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple B.These poems have weak rhythm. form of poem is the cinquain,which 7.is made C.They repeat certain words a lot. (make)up of five lines.This kind of poem can con- D.They must be repeated by children vey a strong picture in just a few 8.words (word). 3.What is the cinquain according to the text? The Japanese haiku consists of 17 syllables and is A.A kind of poem with both a pattern and a very popular 9.with English writers because it is rhythm. B.A kind of poem which has five lines. easy to write. C.A kind of poem kids in the nursery like to re- English speakers like Tang poems from China cite. 10.in particular and a lot of them have been transla- D.A kind of poem with 17 syllables. ted into English. ·149· 英语·选择性必修第三册 课时。素养提升 对应学生课时P41 [预习自测] 2.They had an arrangement(arrange)that children I.单词拼写 would spend two weeks in the countryside. 1.The whole nation was deep in sorrow()at the 3.The little girl can recite hundreds of poems(po- bad news. em). 2.This is an ambitious movie,full of striking image- 4.One of the stories are easy to tell,which is ry(形象的描述；意象) about animals. 3.Nicole loves wearing her diamond(钻石)，even 5.What is the length(long)of the classroom? with jeans and a white T-shirt. 6.Children enjoys junk foods,containing (contain) 4.She recited(背诵)a poem that she had learnt at much fat and sugar. school. 7.This is a translation(translate)of English poems. 5,It is a very pretty butterfly(蝴蝶)，with a2-inch 8.The problem is a little difficult but I'd like to give wingspan. it a try. 6.Although he's only an amateur(业余爱好者)，he's 9.She hoped to get a job in the army but eventually a first-class player. (eventual)worked in the government. 7.Don't take what she said seriously;she was only 10.Students are more likely to express themselves teasing(捉弄). (them)in a direct way. 8.The images are stored in a digital format() [素养提升 within the database. I.阅读理解 9.Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas,aged 17 and 19 re- A food delivery man defeated a master from Peking spectively(分别). University and won China Central Television's poetry l0.She has been in delicate(脆弱的)health for some contest on April 4 in 2018.Lei Haiwei kept calm time. during the final of the Third Season of CCTV's Chi- Ⅱ.完成句子 nese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night,be- l.Carbon dioxide consists of(由…组成)carbon coming the champion after defeating Peng Min,a and oxygen. master of literature from China's top university. 2.I have no idea how this would be translated into Lei,37,from Shaoyang Hunan,is now work- (被译成…)Chinese. ing as a food delivery man in Hangzhou Zhejiang. 3.The enemy are building up(增进，增强)their of- His interest in poetry was-inspired by his father, fensive capacity along the border. who would write poems down,stick them on the 4.He carried out(执行，实施)the plan without diffi- walls of the kitchen and teach him to read them from culty. a young age. 5.The theme song of the 24h Olympic Games is pop- Lei missed the opportunity of going to universi- ular with(受…欢迎)young people. ty due to frequent school transfers when he was 6.I have transformed the room into(把些房间转化 growing up.But that didn't diminish his passion for 成)a study. poetry.Since he was too poor to buy books,Lei 7.However,the sentence he has written doesn't would memorize poems in bookstores and write them make sense(讲得通，有道理). out when he returned home.He used this unique 8.You only have one chance to choose from(从… method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems. 中选择)the list of subjects.. Though Lei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and 9.Everyone is required to(被要求)take part in the works as a fast food courier,his love for poems activity. hasn't faded.On his busiest work days,the courier 10.Little Mary loves dancing,ballet in particular( has to deliver more than 50 orders a day.Even so, 其，特别是) he seized any available moment to recite poems. Ⅲ.语法填空 "For example,I am used to reciting poems when I 1.You can find various(vary)reasons for your lazi- wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my ness. way to deliver food.Reciting poems not only enri- ·150· UNIT 5 POEMS ches my knowledge,but also makes my job less bor- 4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，B项 ing,"the courier said. 正确。] In November,2017 Lei went to Beijing and be- Ⅱ.阅读填句 gan recording the TV show after standing out from People have written and recorded hundreds of more than 70,000 people who signed up for the com- songs about autumn.Many of these songs express petition.After winning,Lei returned to Hangzhou sadness that summer is over.1 It is getting dar- and continues his delivery work and the memorizing ker earlier each day.The leaves turn colors of red of poems. and gold and then die,falling to the ground.Some Lei's outstanding performance during the final, songs about autumn also express the sadness of lost and his inspirational story,have amazed Chinese au- love. diences. Mary Dawson,in her Internet Writing Jour- "His love of learning is so pure;it moved me to tears,"one netizen said."It always amazes me how nal,writes that this season influenced songwriters to some people simply hunger for knowledge,"another write some of the greatest songs of all time.2 September Song by Kurt Weill is one of the shared. 1.Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to most well known,and saddest songs about the sea- college? son.It was introduced back in 1938 in the Broadway A.His family was very poor. musical Knickerbocker Holiday.Many people have re- B.He was fascinated with poems. corded this song.Probably the most famous version C.He was too busy to study. is sung by Frank Sinatra. D.He often changed school. 3 This song also expresses sad emotions.It 2.What can the underlined word"diminish"in the was first introduced in a French movie in 1946.Lat- third paragraph be replaced by? er,the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer A.Inspire. B.In crease. was asked to write English words to the music. C.Reduce. D.Encourage. Since then,many artists have recorded it. 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? The Moody Blues is a British rock band that A.Lei's work is delivering food for others. first became famous in the 1960s.They also recor- B.Lei's daily life is highly stressed at present. ded a song about fallen leaves,darker days and lost C.Lei uses any available time to recite poems. love.4 D.Reciting poems improves his knowledge. Here is another sad song about things that hap- 4.How did people find Lei's story? pen in autumn.Wake Me Up When September Ends A.Interesting. B.Inspiring. is by the band Green Day from their album American C.Fascinating. D.Shocking. Idiot.The song is about the death of a father. [语篇解读]37岁的外卖小哥通过自已的努力打败 5 Here is a more hopeful song,James 北大文学硕士赢得《中国诗词大会》第三季的冠军，让 Taylor's October Road from his album by the same 众多网友感到震惊和激励。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Lei missed name.The song is about leaving the big city for the countryside,going home again after a long time a- the opportunity of going to university due to fre- quent school transfers when he was growing up. way. 可知，由于经常换学校，所以他失去了上大学的 A.The days are shorter. 机会。] B.It is not as hot as in summer. 2.D[词义猜测题。本段开头提到“他来到杭州当 C.It is called Forever Autumn. 外卖员”，再结合连词but猜测，该词的意思是“减 D.But not all the songs about autumn are sad. 少”，所以选C项。] E.All the songs about autumn share the same feel- 3.C[主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了雷海为工作 ing. 繁忙，即使如此，他还是抓紧时间背诵诗歌。例如， F.Here are some of our favorite songs about au- 当他在餐馆等食物时或是在送餐路上等信号灯时， tumn. 他都习惯背诵诗。由此可知，本段主要介绍了他充 G.Another famous song about this season is Au- 分利用时间背诵诗歌。] tumn Leaves. ·151 英语·选择性必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文主要向读者介绍了一些描写秋天 3.G[上一段说关于秋天的歌《九月之歌》，下一句 的歌。 说这首歌也是表达悲伤之情。所以这里是：另一首 关于这个季节的著名的歌是《秋天的树叶》，所以选 1.A[前面说夏天结束，秋天来临，人们写歌来表达 G项。] 伤心之情。后面说，每天天黑得更早了。由常识可 4.C[前一句是：他们也录制了一首歌，这首歌是关 知秋天来了，白天更短了（夜晚更长），所以选 于落叶、黑暗的日子和失去的爱。那么这首歌就 A项。] 是：《永远的秋》，所以选C项。] 5.D[前面谈到的歌曲都是关于秋天的悲伤的，后 2.F[前面说这个季节影响了作曲家写出一些有史 一句说：这是一首充满希望的歌曲。所以这里是 以来最伟大的歌曲。接着就是：这里有一些我们最 “但并不是所有关于秋天的歌曲都是悲伤的”，所以 喜欢的关于秋天的歌曲，所以选F项。] 选D项。] Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 对应学生用书P107 [重点单词] [重点短语] 1.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术 1.compare...with..把…与…比较 2.amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的 2.make sense有意义，讲得通 3.syllable n.音节 4.format n.格式，总体安排；版式 3.be made up of由…组成/构成 ot.格式化 4.consist of由…组成 5.blossom n.花朵；花簇 5.be translated into被译成 6.await ot.等候；期待；将发生在（某人身上） 6.of one'sown某人自己的 7.revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动 7.in particular尤其；特别 8.utter v.出声；说；讲adj.完全的，十足的；彻底的 8.be popular with受…欢迎 9.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品等特 征的→literature n.文学，著作 [重点句式] 10.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.伤心的 1....but they are easy to learn and recite. ll.imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像→image n.形象； [句式精析]be+adj.+todo句式，表示：（某物） 印象：影像：图像 怎么样起来… l2.recite vt.背诵；吟诵，列举→recitation n.背诵 试译：…但是，它们（诗）学习和背诵起来很容易。 l3.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的→delicately 2.Some rhyme(like B and C),while others do not. ad.精致地 l4.respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively [句式精析]while引导的并列句，表示对比。 adw.分别；各自；依次为 试译：有些诗押韵（像B和C),而有些则不押韵。 要点⊙层层精析 对应学生用书P107 [词汇精讲] [归纳拓展]compare A with/toB把A和B作比较 L.(教材P50)Compared with other forms of litera compare with/to与…相似；比得上 ture...what are the characteristics of poetry? compare A to B把A比喻成B 与其他的文学形式相比…，诗歌有什么特点呢？ compare notes交换看法或意见 compared with/to..与…相比（多在句中作状语） comparision n.比较；对照，比喻 ◆[佳句感知] by/in comparision with与…相比 Compared with/to the second corporation,the first is beyond comparision无与伦比 more promising. comparable adj.类似的；可比较的 与第二家公司相比，第一家更有前途。 No one can compare with/to him in maths. 在数学方面，没人能和他比。 ·152·