Unit 4 写作表达升格——人物介绍（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

英语·选择性必修第三册 2.D[考查形容词。根据空后内容“Mama,why do I have to learn these3 words?”和本段作者的母 亲对他的教育可知，当时作者一遍遍地记外语单 词，感觉很烦，所以D项正确。] 3.C[考查形容词。由上文for this pen and the new language will be your compass to sail around the world可知作者的母亲让她学习外国词汇，故 选择C项。] 4.A[考查动词。由空后作者的母亲的鼓励的话可 以判断A项正确。] 5.A[考查连词。本句中的I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school表明作者每天要早早起床跑8.8英里才能 到学校，故可知虽然作者搬去了离学校较近的地 方，但“近”在乌干达只是相对而言，前后内容存在 转折关系，所以A项正确。] 6.B[考查动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”。空前 的“closer'”is a relative term in Uganda表明“近”在 鸟干达是相对而言的，所以那意味着作者其实依然 要起得很早，故B项正确。] 7.D[考查固定搭配。in case of意为“以防”。由I needed to carry a stick可知作者拿棍子来防蛇和 狗，故选D。] 8.D[考查动词。由空前的During the rainy season 和空后的I'd swim可知在雨季通往学校的路每天 都会被淹没，故选D。] 写作 人物 [素养提升] 一、文体特点 人物介绍属于说明文的一种，选择与人物相 关的典型事例，从典型的角度出发，进行事迹刻 画，描述人物形象，塑造人物形象。 二、结构特点 1.首段：介绍人物的身份、性格和外貌。 2.中段：阐述人物的典型事迹、成就。 3.尾段：表达尊敬和爱戴的感情。 三、知识储备 常用表达句式 1.There are lots of respectable people around us. 2.We have many respectable people around us. ·14 9.B[考查动词。此处hold意为“托住”，根据空后 的the book bag on my head可知作者在游水的同 时为了让书包不被弄湿，必须把书包举在头上，故 B项正确。] 10.C[考查动词。本文讲述作者作为乌千达穷人家 的孩子求学经历的种种艰辛，由此可知在鸟干达 70%的穷人家的孩子没有上完小学，故C项 正确。] 11.D[考查形容词。由前文在鸟千达70%的穷人 家的孩子不能上完小学可知乌干达的辍学率很 高，所以D项正确。] 12.A[考查名词。根据前文所讲述的作者每天早 起赶8.8英里的路程可知，距离学校太远是高辍 学率的原因之一。] 13.A[考查动词。cover在此处意为“行走（一段路 程)”，与distances相照应。] 14.C[考查动词。remind意为“使想起”。此处指 太阳升起使作者想起自己的母亲的智慧，] 15.B[考查动词。inspire在此处意为“鼓舞；激 励”。由前句每当看到太阳升起作者就会想起母 亲的智慧可知，幼时母亲的教导一直鼓舞着他以 充沛的热情走过那段不幸的日子，所以B项 正确。] 表达升格 对应学生用书P102 介绍 3.Great people have made achievements,which make our life easier and better. 4....is a humorous person with great achievements. 5....is famous in the world... 6.No matter how busy..is,...is always ready to help... 7....success proves where there is a will,there is a way. 8....is a man with a pair of thick glasses. 9.Since...,...has devoted himself to... 10.Born into a ..family,...showed great interest in...during his childhood. 11....,he received...prize in ..because of his great contributions to our motherland. 12....is my best friend that I can tell everything to. 13.Such is...,a simple man with great... 14....will encourage us to overcome/challenge the difficulties bravely. 15....makes every effort to comfort and...us. [典题指导] [写作任务] (2020·全国I)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参 赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. ◆[审题谋篇] 题目要求介绍身边受人尊敬或爱戴的人。从题 目上看，本文为应用文；从内容上看，本文宜用一般现 在时；人称上以第三人称为主。事迹和人物的选择空 间较大。可以是身边的亲人、朋友、老师等。结构上 可采用总分法。 1.人物介绍 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因 P[佳作展示] The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers,parents or one of our eld- ers.As for me,my father is the person I respect most.My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study,my father will listen to me patiently and UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work,respected by his students.So,in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. [名师点评] 本文要点全面，结构完整，叙述严谨，层次清晰， 语言准确，句式多样。 (1)语言结构高档。.·.I respect most为定语从句，省 略了who/that。 (2)..respected by his students为非谓语动词短语。 (3)as for me和so的使用，使文章连贯流畅。 [学以致用] (2022·北京四中)母亲节快到了，假如你们学校 的英语广播台正在征集以“我最感激的人一妈妈” 为主题的英文稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.简要介绍妈妈； 2.感激妈妈的理由； 3.如何报答妈妈。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。 Everyone has a person he wants to say thank you to in his deep heart. [参考范文】 Everyone has a person he wants to say thank you to in his deep heart. My mother is a middle school teacher who grad- uated from Beijing Normal University.She is a mer- ciful and kind mother as well as an excellent,patient and most importantly considerate teacher.She often cooks delicious and healthy dishes.What's more,she even accompany me deep into the night every time do my homework.What is the most important is that whenever I feel upset and lose confidence,she will comfort and encourage me until I cheer up.So now I study hard in order to be admitted to a famous uni- versity.Only in this way can I reward my mother.