Unit 4 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

参考答案 II.1.dozens of 2.contribute to 3.end up 4.carried out 5.in effect 6.make use of 7.take note of 8,is harmful to III.1.for 2.conservation 3.inspection 4.with 5.knoc- king 6.finished 7.that 8.restoring I.1.It is obvious that 2.As is known to all 3.most of whom were rushed to the hospital nearby 4.It is believed that 5.in order that they can get ready for the examination 写作表达升格学以致用 [参考范文] The world we live in is becoming more and more intolera- ble because of environmental destruction.Haze weather is a typical example that is affecting our life.Besides,forest de- struction results in serious soil erosion. Serious as the problem seems,we can come up with some measures to deal with it.First of all,the environmental pro- tection should be strictly put into effect.What's more,every citizen should realise the seriousness of the problem and make efforts together to protect the environment. I believe we can make our world a better place. UNIT 4 单元新知预览读图探新 1.(Various.)Yes.Everyone has experienced or will experience them during the growth. In my opinion,they are gifts for me to train my character, strengthen my will and boost(促进，增强)my confidence. 2.(Various.)Courage is to do what you are afraid to do. Section I 课文篇章理解 I.1.perseverance 2.Parts.1-4 DCAB Ⅱ.1-4BCCB II.1.happened 2.vigorous 3.down 4.qualified 5.unfor- tunately 6.to 7.was stuck 8.to panic 9.it 10.persever- ance SectionⅡ 新知点点突破重点单词 1.wage 2.bitter 3.aboard 4.envy 5.sink 6.abandon 7.miserable 8.decent 9.genuine 10.crew 11.qualified qualify qualification 12.enthusiastic enthusiastically en- thusiasm 13.assign assignment 14.selfish selfless self- ishness 15.resolve resolution 五维课堂到 重点短语 1.of 2.to do 3.down 4.with 5.assign 6.and 7.up 8.to 9.it 10.low 11.on 12.all 重点句式 1…碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸… 2.如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们活不到现在。 3.毕竟也许我们还有机会回家… 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 l.①turned down the job②turn up③down④to⑤of ⑥out⑦over 2.Dare qualified for/are equal to/are fit for/are adequate to ②for③to make④qualification 3.①enthusiastic about②is enthusiastic about③about ④enthusiastically⑤enthusiasm 4.Dboarded/went aboard 2All passengers aboard/on board ③aboard④boarding⑤aboard⑥abroad 5.①got completed②get paid③get changed 6.1Abandoning himself to the Internet games,he didn't pass the exam.2Abandoned to the Internet games,he didn't pass the exam.③with④to⑤abandoned⑥an 7.①hold on to it②hold out③held them back④hold back⑤hold up⑥hold on to⑦hold on⑧get hold of this dictionary 8.Dresolve these problems resolved to report the matter ③They resolved that④to make⑤resolution 句式精析即学即练 l.①happened to be out②It(so)happened that③hap- pened to me④It⑤tobe⑥that 2.Dwould have (been)burnt down 2But for the rain ③wouldn't have left④would have made⑤would have helped⑥would agree 3.1There is no chance that he will change his mind. ②因为天气不好，运动会很可能会被推迟。 随堂步步夯实 I.1.wages 2.bitter 3.aboard 4.envy 5.blanket 6.de- cent 7.genuine 8.sank II.1.turned down 2.dream of 3.set off 4.turn back 5.stuck in 6.keep up 7.after all 8.full of vigour世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 答案解析 UNIT 4 专题情计 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 知识总钻 学习方法 料音扫码获取资源 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] adversity bitter qualified enthusiastic aboard assign envy 核 过 sink abandon belongings miserable decent selfish genuine 词 perseverance resolve cruel thorough fortunately damp guidance rough commitment motive 1.turn sb.down拒绝（某人） 2.make fire生火 3.give off放出（热、光、气味或气体） 4.set off出发；引爆，激起 核 5.be/get stuck in卡在…里；陷入…里 6.keep..up使…保持在高水平 语 7.make it获得成功 8.hold on坚持；握住；稍等 9.be experienced in在……方面有经验 10.move on(to)转移话题；开始做 Il.happen to sb.发生在某人身上 12.sign up for报名参加 语 现在完成进行时 1.It happens that..句型 重2.隐含条件的虚拟语气 点 3.What if...？句型 型4.There be-十主语+非谓语动词 5.such..that..句型 [读图探新] 请相信己 垫折。 ◆是上帝掉下来的 →礼物初✉ Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.Have you experienced frustration or adversity()or failure?What do you think of them? 2.What is courage? ·100· UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 五维课堂兰 Section I Reading and Thinking(I 课文。对照翻译 MEN WANTED 人员招募 for a dangerous journey:small wages,bitter cold,long 为一段危险的旅程（招 months of complete darkness,constant danger,and safe re- 人)：微薄的工资(wage),刺骨 turn uncertain.Honour and reward will follow if it is suc- 的(bitter)寒冷，长达数月的完 cessful. 全黑夜，经常发生的危险，以及 Ernest Shackleton 安全返回的不确定性。如果成 A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE 功，会有荣誉和奖赏。 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. 一次成功的失败 Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and 珀西·布莱克博罗于1914 it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. 年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵 t为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语 士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。 Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名 October 31,1914 的探险家之一，参加他（组织） Well,ito happened that one morning I bought a newspaper 的探险活动被认为是一种极大 it happens/happened that..意为“碰巧发生.”， 的荣誉。以下是布莱克博罗的 and read the advertisement that引导主语从句，it为形式主语about the Antarctic expe- 一些日记。 dition. 1914年10月31日 An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Er …嗯，有一天早上，我碰 巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极 nest Shackleton-this is the adventure 探险的广告。 that I have been dreaming of. 定语从句；关系代词hat在从句中作宾语And I was ready 与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克 for it.At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigour.However, 尔顿爵士一起去南极探险 when I the expedition,Shackleton turned me 这就是我一直梦想的探险。而 申请做某事 且我已经准备好了。在19岁 down because he thought I was too young and wasn't quali- 的时候，我身体健康，充满活力 fied.But I was (vigour).。然而，当我申请加入 so enthusiastic about the idea of going along 探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝(turn so..that..意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从可 down)了我，因为他认为我太年 ·101 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endur- 轻，没有资格。但是我对和他 ance,and hid in a small cupboard.Unfortunately,three days 们一起去的想法是如此的狂 热，所以我偷偷上了他的船， after we setoffI was discovered.Shackleton did not want to 出发 “坚忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。 turn back so he offered me a job,but only after he promised 不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我 me,"If anyone has to be eaten,then you will be the first!" 就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返 航，所以他给了我一份工作，但 He assigned me to be a steward,and I now serve meals for 只是他与我约定，“如果有人必 twenty-eight men,three times a day. 须被吃掉，那么你将是第一 How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them 个！”他派我去当服务员，因此 I have been to! about the amazing places定语从句；省略了关系代词that/which 我现在一天三次给二十八个人 送饭。 Nov21,1915 当我回来告诉他们我去过 The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the 的那些令人惊叹的地方时，每 ice weapptic The ice froze around us and we were 个人都会美慕我的！ as引导时间状语从句 1915年11月21日 get crushed well and truly stuck We saw the ship 这段旅程并不容易。当我 get done结构，表示某种结果 们接近南极洲时，“坚忍”号卡 by the ice.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it. 在了冰里。我们周围都结冰 Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called 了，我们彻底被困住了！我们 us together and told us to rescue our most essential 看到船被冰撞碎了。船沉没 supplies “必需品”；用复数形式一the small boats,,our food,the cook 时，我们的心也跟着沉了。 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔 stove,candles,clothes,and blankets.This was no time to 顿镇定地把我们叫到一起，告 were not allowed to take 诉我们去抢救我们最基本的物 panic..We allow$b.to do sth..意为允许谋人做某事most of our 资一小船、食物、炉灶、蜡烛、 belongings personal“财物，用复数形式，and Shackleton himself threw 衣服和毯子。现在没有时间恐 慌。他不允许我们带着大部分 away all his gold.But“1oone3十n.”表示令某人…的” to our surprise, 的私人物品，而且沙克尔顿自 己也把他所有的金子都扔了。 he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it 但让我们吃惊的是，他让赫西 to keep our spirits up. 留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常演 We are now camped on the ice and we have been manag- 奏它来振奋我们的精神。 is coming, 我们现在在冰上扎营，我 ing to survive,but spring现在进行时表将来and the ice wil 们一直在设法生存，但是春天 soon begin to melt. 要来了，冰很快就会融化。 May20,1916 1916年5月20日 102· UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 五维课堂兰 We have been struggling for days,but things on Ele- 我们已经挣扎了好几天， phant Island are going from bad to worse.We are now 但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。 我们现在挤在这个恶劣的地方 crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore 在一艘在岩石海岸上搁浅 of this miserable place.Soon after we arrived,Shackleton 的船下面。我们到达后不久， to find help left us不定式短语作目的状语on South Georgia1 sland, 沙克尔顿就离开我们，到1,330 千米外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助 1,330 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and —这次航行对我们所有人来 make it 说都太危险、太困难了，我们无 difficult for all of us to成功做某事in our small boats..f 法乘坐小船成功到达那里。如 Shackleton fails,will we have any hope of rescue?No.No 果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有 得救的希望吗？没有。世界上 navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island,and no one else 没有一支海军会在象岛停留， that we are here. knows that引导宾语从句 也没有其他人知道我们在 这里。 I feel low.It's cold and windy.The island has no 我心情低落。天气又冷又 plants.Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to 刮着风。这个岛上没有植物。 eat.Otherwise,there is no food.I try to think of happier 有时我们能抓住一只海豹或企 鹅吃。除此之外，没有食物。 things:decent food,warm and dry clothes,a cosy bedroom, 我尽力去想更快乐的事情：像 sunny days,and my mother's face...However,these hap- 样的食物，温暖干燥的衣服，舒 py memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush 适的卧室，阳光明媚的日子，还 of air. 有我妈妈的脸……然而，这些 快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来 I shouted,"Shut the door!" 的冷空气打断了。 "Hold on now,Perce.Don't you go turning into anoth- 我喊道：“关门！” er Tom,"came the reply."We've caught another penguin, “要坚持住啊，珀西。你不 so it's penguin soup tonight!" 要变成另一个汤姆。”有人回答 Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is after our 道，“我们又抓到了一只企鹅， 所以今晚是企鹅汤！” leader,Ernest Shackleton.How could I become 愿上帝保佑弗兰克·怀尔 as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees 德，除了我们的领袖欧内斯特· as..as..意为“和…一样…”，原级比较 沙克尔顿以外最善良的人。我 we'd all be dead Without Frank and Ernest,.虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反 怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利 斯那样自私和坏脾气呢！ by now.Their genuine concern for others,their persever- 如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯 ance,and their resolve fill me with hope. 特，我们现在早就死了。他们 there is a chance we will return home, 对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅 Perhaps there is a chance(haD..意为“有可能 力和决心使我充满希望。 after all. 也许我们还是有机会回 家的。 ·103· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 课文。结构总览 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition in 1914 read about expedition young turned down Oct31,1914 not qualified secretly aboard discovered served meals Endurance stuck in the ice Blackborow's Endurance got crushed Nov21,1915 diary entries rescued supplies camped on ice went from bad to worse May20,1916 were saved 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea: A.He was vigorous. 1.What is the main idea of the text? B.He was young. The text tells us that C.He was qualified. D.He was active. leads to success. 2.What supplies didn't the crew rescue when the 2.Match the main idea with each part. ship was crushed? Part 1.A.Having no choice but to A.The stove. B.A banjo. abandon the ship. C.Gold. D.Food. Part 2. B.Experience on Elephant Is- 3.What was the purpose of Shackleton's leaving land. for South Georgia Island? Part 3. C.Managing to join the expedi- A.He intended to abandon his crew. B.He planned to go on expedition alone. tion. C.He went to seek for rescue. Part 4. D.Feeling honored to explore Ant D.He tried to find food for the crew. arctica with Ernest Shackleton. 4.We can see from the passage that Thomas Orde I.Reading for details. Lees was 1.Why was the author turned down when he ap- A.committed B.selfish plied to join the expedition? C.considerate D.qualified ·104·