Unit 2 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

世五维课堂 SectionⅢ 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 l.①changed his mind②my mind goes blank③comes to my mind④in⑤minds⑥to win⑦on 2.Dis composed of /is made up of comprise/consist of ②is composed③composing④to compose 3.①disturbed him②disturbing words③bother④inter- rupted⑤disturbed⑥disturbing⑦to disturb 4.①Skipping class②skipping(rope)③skipped④skip ping 句式精析即学即练 1.1Honestly speaking,we had lots of fun along the way. 2He speaks Chinese quite well,considering that he has been in China for only a year. Talking of Sue,I met her new boyfriend last week. 2.①in②in③of④of/among⑤on⑥for 3.Dor/otherwise you will fail the exam 2Give us three more days/another three days 3 Learn to use time wisely or/ otherwise you'll miss 语法探究突破语法精析学以致用 一、①it is polite of you to ask②It's our duty to defend③It took me half an hour④To control/,Controlling⑤of⑥of ⑦for⑧it 二，①When to decorate②where to hold③how to take apart④what/which⑤to read⑥to vote 三，①To sum up/To conclude②To be brief③to be exact ④To begin,/start with⑤To be honest 随堂步步夯实 I.1.composed 2.surgeon 3.surgery 4.liberation 5.shave 6.disturbed 7.drug 8.skip II.1.made up my mind to 2.is composed of 3.take appro- priate action 4.take his mind off 5.turn to the headteacher for advice 6.make better choices 7.stick to healthy food choices 8.take up a new hobby II.1.to get 2.to keep 3.to give 4.to lock 5.to bring 6.To complete 7.to master 8.to tell IV.1.for 2.to give 3.to take 4.of 5.what 6.To be 7.to attend 8.When 9.to be 10.to shoulder 英语·选择性必修第三册 Section M 新知点点突破重点单词 1.dizzy 2.flu 3.dentist 4.nut 5.skateboard 6.dynamic 7.bowling 8.comedy 9.stimulate stimulating stimulation 10.sugary sugar 11.monthly month 12.enhance en- hancement 13.refresh refreshing refreshingly refresh- ment 14.absorb absorbing absorbed 重点短语 1.out 2.out 3.of 4.to 5.at 6.in 7.longer 8.of 9.with 10.out 重点句式 1.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食… 2.在我看来，最重要的是我对自己的感觉。 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 l.①in control of②take control of③in the④of⑤out ⑥under⑦to take 2.①to stress out②stresses me out③stressed/Iaid/put/ placed stress on④relieve/,reduce stress⑤under⑥stress ful⑦stressed 3.1was absorbed in/absorbed himself in 2Absorbed ③absorbed④into 4.①worn out②be worn out③worn herself out④wears out suitcases 5.①monthly income②a monthly meeting③a monthly visit 6,①refresh myself②refreshed herself③feel refreshed ④myself⑤To refresh⑥refreshed⑦to refresh 句式精析即学即练 1.DAt the foot of the mountain is a temple.2Sitting/Seat- ed in the classroom are my students.are hangs 2.1Before being used 2before being shipped to market Bafter being at sea for ten days DAfter being interviewed 3.1When to hold the meeting 2where to find the boy ③how to learn English well④whether to help him 随堂步步夯实 I.1.dizzy 2.flu 3.stimulated 4.dentist 5.skateboards 6.dynamic 7.viruses 8.comedy 9.enhance 10.absorb II.1.are stressed out 2.worn out 3.took control of 4.dis- tinguishes baseball from 5.within his power to 6.so ab- sorbed in their studies 7.join us in organizing 8.be mad for 6 参考答案 9.succeed in letting wildlife 10.do damage to your computer 11.changed for the better 12.covered an astonishing 64,000 miles Ⅲl.l.①got so excited that they cried out 2got so excited as to cry out 2.①Whenever I mention 2No matter when I mention 写作表达升格学以致用 [参考范文] Dear Editor, Here I would like to share my story with you.As my study stress grew,there was a time when I couldn't sleep at night.Worst of all,I started smoking and became addicted. One day,I suddenly became aware that if left unchecked, my bad habits would make me fail.Therefore,I decided to change myself.Whenever I wanted to smoke,I chose to play basketball instead.Besides,I got up early to take exercise ev- ery day. Now,there is no doubt that I am in high spirits,concen- trating on my study. Yours, Li Hua UNIT 3 单元新知预览读图探新 1.(Various.)Good-clear sky,green hills,no garbage... 2.Clear waters and green hills are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 3.(Various. 4.(Various.)Everyone can make a difference to the environ- mental protection-no use of plastic,classifying garbage,rid- ing or walking to school... Section I 课文篇章理解 I.1.great bad effects on the planet should pay attention to them 2.Paras.1-5 DAECB II.1-5 DCBAD IlI.1.that 2.dead 3.starvation 4.an 5.and 6.keeps 7.to rise 8.causing 9.To reduce 10.our 16 五维课堂到 Section II 新知点点突破重点单词 1.emission 2.melt 3.release 4.fuel 5.comprehensive 6.worldwide 7.trend 8.broadcast 9.policy 10.seize 11.starve s starvation 12.ecology ecological ecologically ecologist 13.habitable habitat 14.sustain sustainable 15.frequently frequent frequency 16.restrict restriction 重点短语 1.for 2.with 3.to 4.as 5.on 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.in 10.to do 重点句式 1.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖和。 2.…这只熊似乎是饿死的。 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 l.①starved to death②to③are starving④of/for ⑤starvation 2.①have an impact/effect/influence on②on③an 3.①referring to②to refer to③in/with reference to④is referred to as⑤as⑥to⑦reference 4.①have released②Released③was released④released 5.①trapped②being trapped③trapped④be trapped 6.①leading the way lead to lead us to believe②to③to take④leading⑤will lead 7.1He is always proud of his fluent spoken English. 2He will never forget these days when he lived in China with his mother.③frequently④frequent⑤more frequent⑥has 8.①resulted from②as a result of③result in④as a re- sult⑤resulting⑥results 9.①tobe②changing③consideration④Considering ⑤considerate⑥considered 10.seized the town 2seized the chance/opportunity of 3seized me by the arm was suddenly seized with/by ⑤seized power 句式精析即时即练 1.There is no doubt/No doubt one day a cure will be found. 2There is some doubt whether humans will be replaced by ro- bots one day. 2.①在过去的几年里，无论是身体上还是精神上我都成长了。 ②他不仅右肺被感染，左肺也感染了。 ③enjoys④helped⑤but⑥doUNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE Section N Using Language Assessing 课文。对照翻译 Dear Editor, After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices[1],I realised I hardly ever felt well,either physically or mentally.I often felt sleepy and dizzy,and lacked passion.Most worrying,though,I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches,too. [l]After..choices是时间状语从句，after是连词，也可以用作 介词，后面接名词或动名词。 At the end of the camp I heard,"Change the world by chan- ging yourself[2]."This stimulated my motivation.A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health.I made up my mind to change two things in my life:to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regu- larly[3]. [2]changing yourself是动名词短语作介词by的宾语。 [3]本句是简单句，基本句子结构是“主语+谓语十宾语”，to change...life是动词不定式作定语，修饰名词mind,to eat... and to exercise是两个并列的动词不定式短语作同位语，解释 说明two things的具体内容。 After that I stopped buying all the sweets,biscuits,and sugary drinks[4]that I used to have every day[5].Whenever I went out with friends,I brought snacks from home,things that didn't have any added sugar:fruit,nuts,dried meat,etc.[6 [4]buying all the sweets...drinks是动名词短语作动词stop 的宾语。 [5]that I used to have every day是定语从句，修饰先行词all the...drinks. [6]本句是复合句。Whenever I went out with friends是时间状 语从句，whenever意为“每当.”。whenever引导让步状语 从句时，意为“无论何时…”。that didn't have..etc.是定语 从句，修饰先行词things。 ·59· 五维课堂当 our Progress 亲爱的编辑， 在我参加了你们关于 健康和生活方式选择的夏 令营后，我意识到我几乎 从未感觉到的身体上或精 神上的健康。我经常感到 困倦和头晕（dizzy),缺乏 激情。然而，最让我担心 的是，我很容易就会得流 感(lu),还经历了很多 牙痛。 在夏令营结束时，我 听到有人说：“通过改变自 己来改变世界。”这激发了 (stimulate)我的动力。有 一次，一位牙医(dentist)给 我做了检查，他告诉我，我 吃的饭里糖太多，损害了 我的牙齿和健康。我下定 决心改变我生活中的两件 事：不吃含糖的食物和经 常锻炼。 从那以后，我不再买 以前每天常吃的所有糖 果、饼千和含糖的(sugary) 饮料。每当我和朋友出去 的时候，我都会从家里带 一些零食，一些没有添加 任何糖分的东西：水果、坚 果(nut)、肉千等。 我的锻炼很简单：我 每天至少出去30分钟，做 一些积极的事情。有时我 和我的堂兄弟姐妹打乒乓 球或羽毛球。其他时候， 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 My exercise was very simple:I went outside every day for at 我跳上我的滑板(skate- least 30 minutes and did something active.Sometimes I played ta- board)在附近滑行，或只是 ble tennis or badminton with my cousins.Other times I jumped 走很长一段路。 on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood,or just 结果非常好。无论在 took a long walk. 身体上还是精神上，我都 The results have been fantastic.I feel more dynamic and 感觉比以前更有活力(dy stronger than ever,in both body and mind.I sleep soundly at namic),更强壮。我现在 night now.I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches ei- 晚上睡得很香。我也不再 受流感病毒或牙痛的折 ther.Best of all,in my opinion,is how I feel about myself.[7]1 feel like I'm in control of my own life.To make choices about my- 磨。在我看来，最重要的 是我对自己的感觉。我觉 self[8]is within my own power.I can change myself.I just need 得我能掌控自己的生活。 to try. 做出与自己相关的选择是 Yours truly, 我力所能及的。我可以改 Wang Lu 变自己。我只是需要试 [7]本句是完全倒装结构，“表语形容词+系动词be十主语”。 一试。 how I feel about myself是主语从句。 你真诚的， [8]To make choices about myself是动词不定式短语作主语。 王露 Dear Editor, 亲爱的编辑， As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices[], 当我参加了关 I started to analyse my choices,especially what I did to relax and how it 于个人生活选择的 was affecting my whole life10]. 夏令营时，我开始分 [9]As I took..choices是as引导的时间状语从句。 析我的选择，尤其是 [l0]to analyse my choices是动词不定式短语作动词started的宾语； 我做过什么来放松 what I did to relax和how it was affecting my whole life是两个并列的 同位语从句，to relax是动词不定式作目的状语。 自己，以及这是如何 After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by 影响我的整个生 playing computer games.I got so absorbed that I played the games day 活的。 and night,[11]Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out after- 开始高中生活 wards!So after the camp,I realised that it was very,very important to 后，我感到压力很大 adjust my lifestyle12].I decided to take control of my life and find oth- (stressed out),总是 er ways to relax.[13] 通过玩电脑游戏来 [l1]本句是复合句。so..that..“如此…以至于…”，引导结果 状语从句。 放松自己。我太投 [l2]that it was..lifestyle是宾语从句，it是形式主语，动词不定式短 入了，以至于我日夜 语to adjust my lifestyle是真正的主语。 都在玩游戏。玩起 [13]本句是简单句。基本结构是“主语+及物动词十宾语”。to take 来很开心，但玩完之 control..,.relax是动词不定式短语作动词decided的宾语，to relax是 后我觉得更累了 动词不定式作定语，修饰名词ways。 (worn out)！所以 ·60· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 五维课堂色 It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games 在夏令营之后，我意 as I'm mad for them]However,I realised that to succeed in quitting[15], 识到调整我的生活 方式是非常非常重 I had to replace it with something else.So I thought about what to try[16]. 要的。我决定掌控 Rock climbing,bowling,watching comedies,and playing basketball were 自己的生活，找到其 the things I thought of doing instead.[17] 他放松的方式。 [l4]It是形式主语，动词不定式短语not to join...games是真正的主 不加入我的朋 语；as..them是as引导的原因状语从句。 友们玩网络游戏是 非常难的一件事，因 [l5]to succeed in quitting是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 为我太喜欢了。然 [16]what to try是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，相当于名词性从句，在 而，我意识到要想成 此处作介词about的宾语。 功戒瘾，我必须用别 [17]本句是复合句。主语是Rock...basketball;I thought of doing in 的东西来代替它。 stead是定语从句，修饰先行词things。 所以我想了想该尝 试什么。攀岩、保龄 Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly!It has en- 球(bowling)、看喜 hanced the quality of my life,improving my health and increasing my 刷(comedy)和打篮 happiness[18].I get refreshed through climbing,spend more time with 球是我想做的事情。 my dad,and get to meet new friends.[19_ 现在我和爸爸 [l8]improving..和increasing..是两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随 每月(monthly)都一 起去攀岩！它提高 状语，与逻辑主语t之间是主动关系。 了(enhanced)我的 [l9]本句是简单句，get refreshed,spend和get to meet是三个并列 生活质量，改善了我 谓语。 的健康，增加了我的 After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing,I feel much 快乐。通过攀岩，我 more energetic.I feel that I can change myself for the better.And if 变得神清气爽(re fresh),有更多的时 that's true for me,then it might truly be possible to change the world for the 间和爸爸在一起，还 better.[20As Gandhi said[21],"Be the change you want to see in the 能认识新朋友。 world..”[22] 在尝试了六个 [20]本句是复合句。if.,,for me是条件状语从句；it might....better 月的新放松方式后， 我感到精力充沛多 是主句。在主句中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to change..,the 了。我觉得我可以 better是真正的主语。 让自己变得更好。 [21]As Gandhi said是非限制性定语从句，As在从句中作动词said的 如果我确实如此，那 宾语。 么就真的可能把世 [22]you want..world是定语从句，省略了关系代词that或which,修 界变得更好。正如 甘地所言：“欲变世 饰先行词change。 界，先变其身。” Sincerely, 真诚的， George Fielding 乔治·菲尔丁 ·61· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 课文。结构总览 -● sleepy dizzy 查整松讲 before attending summer camp never felt well lack passion flu 必】方生 toothaches 制☆=码取酒 Letter from nthing with Wang at the end of the camp change myself exercise Lu regularly more dynamic and stronger the results fantastic sleep soundly no flu no toothaches when attending summer camp →analyse my choices relaxed by Letter more after starting high schoolstressed out playing worn from computer games out George after summer camp replace it with Fielding rock climbing something else bowling watching comedies playing basketball after trying out much more change myself energetic for the better ● 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 13 心t.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ 1. adj.头晕目眩的 adj.使人精神焕发的；提神的； 2. n.流感 使人耳目一新的→ adv.清爽地， 3. n.牙科医生 有精神地→ n.提神；精神恢复 4. n.坚果 14. t.吸引全部注意力，吸收→ n.滑板 vi.滑滑板 ad.吸引人的，非常有趣的→ 6. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动 adj.专心致志的，被吸引住的，全神贯注的 态的 [重点短语] 7. n.保龄球运动 1.stressed 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 8. n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 2.worn 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 9 vt.激发；促进；刺激→ 3.at the end 在…结束/末尾 adj.刺激的；有刺激性的→ n.刺 4.used do过去常常做 激，激发；促进 可 least至少 10 ad.含糖的；甜的→ n.糖 6. both body and mind在身心两方面 11. adi.&.adu.每月，每月一次 7.n0 再也不，不再 n.月刊→ n.月；月份 8.take control 控制，接管 12 t.提高；增强；增进→ 9.replace... .用…替代… n.增强，增加，提高 10.try 参加选拔，考验，尝试 ·62· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE [重点句式] Whenever I went out with friends 1. 时间状语从句 主语 brought snacks from home... 谓语 宾语 状语 试译： 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.(教材P20)I feel like I'm in control of my own life. 我觉得我能掌控自己的生活。 in control of控制；支配；管理（介词短语） ◆[佳句感知] The victim is being treated in the hospital which he is in control of. 受害者正在他掌管的医院接受治疗。 汇归纳拓展] take/gain/get control of控制；支配；管理 get/bring/keep sth.under control 控制某事/某物 have control of/over对… 有控制权/有组织能力 lose control of 对…失去控制；无法控制住… beyond one's control 某人无法掌控/无法控制 out of control 不受控制；失去控制 under control 受支配；受控制 in/under the control of 受…的控制/管理/支配 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①You can't always be (控 制)everything. 2I'm sorry.I recognise that I have to (控制)my temper. 五维课堂到 2 Best of all,in my opinion, is 表语 插入语 系动词 how I feel about myself. 主语(how引导的从句) 试译： 层层精析 [语法填空] ③Heis control of the company.I mean,the company is in control of him, 4You can turn to him.He takes control this ward. 5Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was of control. 6 She used diet and exercise to bring her weight control. 7Students are encouraged (take) control of their own study,rather than just depend on the teachers. 2.(教材P20)After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by pla- ying computer games. 开始高中生活后，我感到压力很大，总是通 过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。 stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁 ◆[佳句感知] I alway eat when I'm feeling stressed out. 我感到焦虑时就吃东西。 [归纳拓展]under stress在压力之下 relieve/reduce stress缓解压力 suffer from/deal with stress承受/应对压力 lay/put/place stress on/upon强调；着重于 stress the importance of强调…的重要性 3 世五维课堂 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①I try not (焦虑不安) when things go wrong. 2Driving in cities really (让我疲惫不堪). ③The teacher (强调)the importance of not leaving out any important details while retelling the story. DOne of the most effective ways to (减轻压力)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. [语法填空] ⑤People a lot of stress may experi- ence headaches. 6Moving to a new house is a very (stress)experience. ⑦When feeling (stress),most peo- ple tend to breathe short,shallow breaths. 3.(教材P2o)I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. 我太投入了，以至于我日夜都在玩游戏 absorb vt.吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；吸收 (液体、气体等) ◆汇佳句感知] The foreign tourists are absorbed in the beau- tiful scenery of Hangzhou. 外国游客被杭州的美景吸引住了。 One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year. 一公顷森林每年可以吸收23吨二氧化碳。 The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。 汇归纳拓展] absorb oneself in) 全神贯注于… be absorbed in absorb..into..把……吸收进 absorb water/,light/heat吸收水/光/热 英语·选择性必修第三册 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①The man (全神贯注于) analysing data when the manager entered the office. [语法填空] ② (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching. ③When deeply (absorb)in work,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 4According to experts,people absorbed this disease their bodies with their meals and then they were infected. 4.(教材P20)Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards! 我玩得很开心，但游戏结束后我反而觉得更 累了！ worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破烂不堪的，废 旧的 ◆汇佳句感知] You must be absolutely worn out.你一定累坏了。 I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.我从来没想到这鞋子这么快就穿破了。 归纳拓展]近义词： exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的 tired adj.疲倦的 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DAfter a day's constant work,father came home,feeling (筋疲力尽). 2If you treat your coat so roughly,it will (破烂不堪的)soon. 3Illness and death came suddenly;over the years she had simply (使自己 筋疲力尽) 4He travels so much that he usually (把行李箱用坏). UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 5.(教材P20)Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! 现在我和爸爸每月都一起去攀岩！ monthly adv..每月adj.每月一次的n.月刊 ◆[佳句感知] Most of these people are paid monthly. 这些人大多数按月领薪。 He can save money every month,which he owes to his monthly budget. 他每个月都能存钱，他把这归功于他的每月 预算。 This magazine is a monthly,whose highlight is her favorite. 这本杂志是月刊，其中的精华是她最喜欢的。 汇归纳拓展]n.十ly→adj. lovely可爱的 timely及时的 motherly母亲般的brotherly兄弟般的 daily每天的 weekly每周的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DJohn wants to take up a job in another city, because the (月收入)in this city is not high. 2Tom isn't in the office today.He went to Beijing yesterday to attend (每月一次的会议). ③My mother paid (每月一 次的拜访)to the poor family in the suburb. 6.(教材P2o)I get refreshed through climb ing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends. 通过攀岩，我感觉神清气爽，而且有更多的 时间陪伴爸爸，还能认识新朋友。 refresh vt..使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新；使想起 ◆[佳句感知] Plant trees in your garden or your school- yard,as they absorb carbon dioxide from the ·6 五维课堂到 air and refresh your spirit when you look at them. 在你的花园或学校操场栽种树木，因为它们能 吸收空气中的二氧化碳，还能在你观赏它们的 时候使你精神焕发。 A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk. 走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了 精神。 I refreshed my memory by reading the book. 我通过读那本书唤起了记忆。 汇归纳拓展 refresh oneself使自己恢复精神 refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；提神的 refreshed adj.神清气爽的 ◆汇即学即练] [完成句子] DI would like a cup of tea to 我要喝一杯茶提神。 ②She with a warm bath. 她洗了一个温水澡来解乏。 3Once you are practised in this sort of relax- ation you will afterwards. 一旦你熟悉了这种放松方式，在放松之后你就 会感到神清气爽。 [语法填空] 4I was nearly exhausted from preparing my experiment report last night so I took a hot bath to refresh (me). ⑤ (refresh)themselves,the employees usually drink a cup of coffee during their break time. 6 Whenever he worked until midnight,he would drink a cup of tea to get (refresh). ⑦I looked at the map (re- fresh)my memory of the road. 世五维课堂 [句式精析] 1.(教材P2o)Best of all,in my opinion,is how I feel about myself. 在我看来，最重要的是我对自己的感觉。 ◆[句式分析] 本句是完全倒装句，把作表语的形容词短语放 到句首，系动词s提到主语的前面。 完全倒装 句中的倒装句构成是：形容词短语+be+主 语。这样的完全倒装结构还有：现在分词/形 容词化的过去分词/介词短语+be十主语。 ◆[佳句感知] Present at the meeting are some famous scientists. 出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。 Sitting at the back of the classroom is a teacher with a southern accent. 坐在教室后面的是一位带有南方口音的老师。 Seated in the front are the leaders of the school. 坐在前面的是学校的领导。 On the top of the mountain was a temple,in which lived three monks. 山顶上有座庙，庙里住着三个和尚。 ◆[即学即练] [翻译句子] ①在山脚下有座庙。 ②坐在教室里的是我的学生。 [语法填空] 3In front of the famous temple (be)two trees with a history of 1,000 years. ④On the wall (hang)a map of the world. 2.(教材P2o)After starting high school,I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 上高中后，我感到压力很大，总是通过玩电 脑游戏来放松自己。 英语·选择性必修第三册 ◆汇句式分析] After starting high school,I felt 介词短语作状语 主语连系动词 stressed out relaxed 表语 u"and always并列表语 by playing computer games. 介词短语作状语 after/,before doing/.being done的用法 after/,before除作连词，还可以作介词，后面可 以接动名词的主动形式doing或被动形式be ing done作宾语。判断用doing还是being done要看动名词的动作与其逻辑主语的 关系。 ◆[佳句感知] After winning the prize she became famous overnight. 她获奖后一夜之间成名了。 This kind of instant noodles is ready to eat immediately after being opened without cook- ing 这种方便面，不用烧煮，即拆即食。 The coach told us to warm up before entering the pool. 教练让我们在进水池之前做一下准备活动。 You'll have to pay off your old loan before be- ing allowed a new one. 你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。 ◆[即学即练 [完成句子] ①机器使用前要先检查。 the machine must be checked. ②草莓通常装箱后再运往市场出售。 Strawberries are usually boxed ③我们在海上漂了十天才看见陆地。 We sighted land ④被面试后他回家了。 he went home. 6 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 3.(教材P2o)So I thought about what to try. 所以我一直在想该尝试些什么。 ◆[句式分析] So I thought about what to try. “疑问词+todo”作介词about的宾语 “疑问词十不定式”结构 疑问代词(who,what,which等)、疑问副词 (when,where,how等)及whether后跟不定 式，构成“疑问词十不定式”结构，可以在句中 作主语、宾语（一般用在tell,understand,ex plain,advise,discuss等后面)、表语、同位 语等。 ◆[佳句感知] We don't know what to do with such a diffi- cult problem.Could you tell us how we deal with it? ● 随堂。 I.单词拼写 1.The airplane climbed to a (令人眩 晕的)height. 2.The whole family came down with (流感)due to the changeable weather. 3.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be (刺激)intellectually. 4.(20l9·北京卷)He recommended that she do some research and talk to (牙医) about what a healthier candy would contain. 5.Some students are holding their (滑板)to compete with other students in the P.E.class. 6.Having an enthusiastic and (充满 活力的)personality is important. 7.Some genetically engineered plants can re- sist natural pests such as (病毒) or insects. 6 五维课堂兰 我们不知道如何处理这样一个难题。你能告 诉我们怎么处理吗？ Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 He has to learn how to hunt for food,and make fire.他得学会如何寻找食物以及生火。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①什么时候开会还没有告诉我们。 has not yet been told to us. ②我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。 I know ③问题是怎样学好英语。 The question is ④是否要帮助他这个问题使这个姑娘很烦恼。 The question troubled the girl. 步步夯实 -● 8.(20l9·全国卷Ⅲ)Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical (喜剧)by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. 9.This is an opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company. 10.(20l9·全国卷I)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to (吸收)aday's worth of Vitamin D. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.If you (紧张的)before taking your exams,don't worry!There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress. 2.I was (累坏了)after a day of shopping. 世五维课堂 3.Troops (控制了)air ports and government buildings. 4.This task interdependence (使棒球不同于)football and basketball. 5.It was (在他能力范围之 )investigate the three companies within 10 days. 6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)These kids are (如此专注于他们的学习)that I just sit back. 7.The students are willing to (加入我们组织)the activity. 8.The Senior Three student who used to (酷爱)computer games has given up now 9.Not until we (成功让野 生生物)live in peace can we smile in relief. 10.Pay attention to the files which may (损坏你的电脑). 11.Since you have been away,has this coun- try (变得更好)一or for the worse? 写作。 书 [素养提升门 一、文体特点 书信属于应用文，包括自荐信、邀请 信、投诉信、感谢信、介绍信、推荐信、求职 信、祝贺信等。写给编辑的信属于书信的 一种。书信内容要具体明确，必须将需要 传达的信息表达清楚，以免对方产生误解。 语言要有礼貌且谦虚。 二、结构特点 此类文章分为五部分 (1)信头：写信人的姓名和地址要写在右上 角，收信人的姓名和地址要写在左上角。 有时此部分可省略。 (2)称呼：一般用Dear Editor。 (3)正文：信件的主要内容。首先提出问 题，然后分析问题并作决定，接下来写出自 ·6 英语·选择性必修第三册 12.(2019·北京卷)Wilson has (走了惊人的64000英里)，and has had countless pleasant and often humor- ous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. Ⅲ.一句多译 1.当这对夫妇十年后相遇时，他们激动得哭了 出来。 D When the couple encountered after ten years,they (so...that) 2 When the couple encountered after ten years,they (so...as to) 2.无论我什么时候跟他提踢足球的事，他都说 太忙。 ① playing foot- ball,he says he's too busy.(whenever) ② playing football,he says he's too busy.(no matter when) C温馨提西 学习至此，请完成配套训练 表达升格 信 己的具体行动，最后表明希望看到的改变 后的结果并礼貌地结束全文。 (4)信尾客套语：Sincerely/Truly yours, Yours sincerely/truly,Yours等。一般写 在信的右下角或左下角。 (5)签名：一般写在客套语的下面。 三、知识储备 常用表达句式 I didn't feel... 我感觉不… I have difficulty/trouble (in)doing.../ with... 我在…方面有困难。 I made up my mind to.../(was)deter- mined to/decided to... 我下定决心/决心/决定…