Unit 2 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

参考答案 写作表达升格学以致用 [参考范文] Boys and girls, May I have your attention,please? In order to make us get some art knowledge,our school has decided to hold a High School Students'Art Exhibition from next Monday to Friday.It will take place in our school's exhibition hall.Some extraordinary artworks created by high school students will be displayed,including Chinese paintings, calligraphy works as well as delicate craftwork.The highlight of the exhibition is a painting by a boy in Senior 2,which has won an international prize.All of the works will definitely give a clearer picture of the charm of our Chinese culture.By the way,photos are not permitted to take during the visit.It is also bad manners to talk loudly in the exhibition hall.I'm sure you will enjoy it. That's all.Thank you. UNIT 2 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Yes/No.In sports/healthy diet... 2.A healthy lifestyle contains not only nutrition,healthy diets, plenty of exercise but also a good mind,mood and.... 3.Various. Section I 课文篇章理解 I.1.change bad habits for a healthy lifestyle 2.Paras.1-6 FCDABE II.1-5 BACDB III.1.repeatedly 2.teenagers 3.a 4.of 5.will be rewar- ded 6.formed 7.most successful 8.As 9.begins 10.to get Section II 新知点点突破重点单词 1.tobacco 2.alcohol 3.psychology 4.cue 5.negative 6.pessimistic 7.discipline 8.pill 9.delete 10.physical physically 11.reward 12.facilitate 13.examine examina- tion examiner 重点短语 1.in 2.on 3.away 4.on 5.from 6.on 7.choice 8.to 9.up 10.with 16 五维课堂到 重点句式 1.如果这些坏习惯放任不管，可能会导致更严重的坏习惯…… 2.这种奖励使我们更有可能继续循环… 3.你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一种快乐健康的生活！ 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 1.①led to/contributed to/resulted in②to③led ④to think 2.(l)①became/.was/got involved in②involved③spending ④in(2)①abuse of power②alcohol abuse③abused his position abusing his wife 3.Din respond to 2made no response to/didn't respond to ③responded to his letter④to⑤with 4.①be rewarded②for③with④rewarding 5.①rely on/.upon me to keep②on/upon③it④to help 6.①be replaced with②replaced with③take the place of ④in place of 7.①straight away②come straight to the point③went straight to bed go straight along 5earns/gets straight A's 8.D decide on/upon 2 decided/determined to defend make a decision/come to a decision/arrive at a decision/reach a decision 句式精析即学即练 l.①asif/though angry②Though/Although cold③When in/at college④told⑤surprised⑥tired⑦treated ⑧compared 2.Dmade/makes it impossible 2was/is made to study ③makes the grass grow④made us very happy 3.①something unusual②a man greedy for money③100 metres wide a child asleep/sleeping 5All the people present 随堂步步夯实 I.1.abuse 2.facilitate 3.dominates 4.repeatedly 5.pessimistic 6.cues 7.physical 8.negative 9.discipline 10.pills II.1.make a choice 2.straight away 3.rely on 4.decide on 5.replace with 6.become involved in 7.In response to 8.prevented from IlI.1.to 2.involved 3.falling 4.be dominated 5.response 6.with 7.were replaced 8.examined 9.on 10.waiting世五维课堂 4.Which of the following analysis is COR- RECT according to the text? A.drinking alcohol-cue,feeling angry routine,calming down-reward B.drinking alcohol→cue,calming down→ routine,feeling angry->reward C.feeling angry-cue,calming down-rou- tine,drinking alcohol-reward D.feeling angry→cue,drinking alcohol-→ routine,calming down-reward 5.We can use the habit cycle to create good habits by changing A.the cue B.the routine C.the reward D.all the above Ⅲ.Post-reading Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. Just as Aristotle put it,"We are what we 1 (repeated)do."In many aspects,our li- festyle is the result of the choices that we have made.So forming good habits is very important,especially for 2 (teenager). That's because bad habits,if not corrected, Section II Reading 新知 [重点单词] 1. n.烟草；烟叶 2 n.酒；酒精 n.心理学；心理；心理影响 n.提示，暗示；信号t.给（某人） 暗示/提示 5. adj.消极的；有害的；否定的 6. adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 ·42 英语·选择性必修第三册 will have 3 bad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life,we should make use 4 the "habit cycle"to kick bad habits and develop good ones.First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them.Aside from this,we should also form good habits on purpose.Gradually, we 5 (reward)by our actions. Of course,bad habits,once 6 (form),are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed.If we can't succeed straight away, don't become pessimistic.As a matter of fact,the 7 (successful)way to change is not suddenly,but over a period of time.8 the Chinese saying goes,"A journey of a thousand miles 9 (begin)with a single step."As long as we continue to take small steps,we are sure 10 (get)rid of bad habits and build a healthy life. C温馨提西 学习至此，请完成配套训练 and Thinking(Ⅱ) 点点突破 7. n.自制力；纪律；学科 ot.自我控制；管教；处罚 8. n.药丸；药片 9. .删去；删除 10 adij.身体的；客观存在的；物理 学的→ ad.身体上→physics n. 物理；物理学 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 11 n.回报；奖励；报酬ot.奖励，奖 赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj..值得的，有 报酬的 12 vt.促进；促使；使便利→facilita tion n.促进，便利；助长 13, t.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→ n.考试，审查，检查→ n.主考人；审查人 [重点短语] response to回答；答复 2.rely 依赖；依靠；信赖 3.straight 立即，马上 4.decide 决定，选定 5.prevent...· doing... 阻止…做… 6.be based 以…为依据 7.make a 作出选择 8.according 根据，依据 9.give 放弃，戒掉 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.(教材Pl4)These bad habits,if left un checked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯，如 果放任不管，长大后可能会导致更严重的 后果 lead to导致，造成(=result in/contribute to); 通向，通往 ◆[佳句感知] Some people suspect that air pollution has led to this kind of disease. 有些人怀疑空气污染导致了这种疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. (谚)条条大路通罗马。 五维课堂当 10.begin 始于，以…开始 [重点句式] 1.These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones... [句式精析]if left unchecked为省略的状 语从句。省略部分为they are。 试译： 2.The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle... [句式精析]makes us much more likely to continue..为“make十宾语十宾语补足 语”结构。 试译： 3.You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! [句式精析]full of good habits为形容词 短语，在句中作定语，修饰1ife,相当于定语 从句which is full of good habits。 试译： 层层精析 [归纳拓展] lead sb.to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb.to some place带领某人到某地 lead/live a..life过着一种…的生活 ◆汇即学即练] [完成句子] DLast week,his carelessness (导致)his failing the exam. [语法填空] 2War never settles anything.It only leads violence. 3When he was young,his bad eating habits and lack of exercise (lead)to health problems. 4Her words led everyone (think) that he was a thief. 世五维课堂 2.(教材P14)For example,some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse... 例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒而不能自 拔…… (1)become involved in卷入，陷入；参与；与…有 关联(become可以用be/get代替) ◆汇佳句感知] I don't want to become involved in the argu- ments about whose fault it is. 我不想卷入这是谁之过错的争论中。 汇归纳拓展 involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 involve sb..in..使某人参与… ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①His son (参与)the case last month. ②There is a new problem (involve)in the popularity of private cars. 3 Michelle found a job as a high school teach- er which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 4I prefer teaching methods that actively in- volve students learning. (2)abuse n.&vt.滥用：虐待；辱骂 ◆[佳句感知] The tutor shouldn't become a target of your abuse. 导师不应该成为你辱骂的对象。 He abused his power to help his son become qualified. 他滥用职权帮助儿子取得资格。 Little John's stepmother was unkind to him. Furthermore,she abused him. 小约翰的继母对他不好，甚至虐待他。 归纳拓展]abuse of power 滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse sb. 虐待某人 红 英语·选择性必修第三册 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DHis political reputation was ruined by his (滥用职权). ②To our sorrow,it was (酗酒)that ruined his fitness and his life. ③Williams (滥用职务)as mayor to give jobs to his friends. ④He was accused of (虐待 妻子)last week. 3.(教材Pl4)Secondly,there is a“routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次，形成“惯例”，即你根据暗示采取的有 规律的行动。 in response to回答；答复 ◆[佳句感知] In response to the residents'great demand,the initiative will be launched in our community. 应广大居民的要求，我们将在社区内发起这一倡议。 汇归纳拓展]respond vi.回答，做出反应 respond to回复，回答；对…做出回应/反 应(=make a response to) respond with a smile报以微笑 ◆汇即学即练] [完成句子] ①These comments came (答复)specific questions often asked by local newsmen, ②He (没有回答)my ques- tion,and went on with his movie. 3He recalled that she never (给他回信). UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE [语法填空] 4 The product was developed in response customers'demands. ⑤He responded my offer a laugh. 4.(教材Pl4)Thirdly,there is the“reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三，有“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的好 东西或好感觉。 reward n.[C,U]回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励， 奖赏；给以报酬 ◆[佳句感知] He received a medal in reward for his find- ings. 他因他的发现而获得一枚奖章。 The company rewarded the astronomer with a journey to China last year. 这家公司去年奖励这位天文学家一次中国 之旅。 He gave his son a model telescope to reward him for behaving well. 他送给儿子一个望远镜模型，作为对他的良好 表现的奖励。 [归纳拓展] in reward (for) 作为（对…的）回报 a reward for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事而获得的奖励 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励 reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖励某人 reward sb.for (doing)sth. 因为（做）某事而奖励某人 rewarding adj. 值得的，有报酬的 红 五维课堂到 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DThe students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will (reward)with success in the end. 2The boss decided to give a reward to him his positive attitude towards work. ③The girl rewarded him a smile for his help. ④Itis (reward)to try new things. 5.(教材Pl5)..the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. …依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖(=depend on/,upon) ◆汇佳句感知] We should rely on all the students to help the depressed student. 我们应依靠所有同学来帮助这个抑郁的学生。 You may rely on it that she can achieve her ambition. 你可以相信她能实现抱负。 汇归纳拓展] rely on sb./sth.to do sth. 依赖或信赖某人/某物做某事 rely on it that... 相信…指望(=depend on it that.:) ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①You can (相信我保守) your secret. [语法填空] 2 It's not wise always to rely others'help. ③We should rely on that every- thing will go well. 4Most working women rely on parents (help)look after their children. 世五维课堂 6.(教材Pl5)For example,we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive. 例如，我们可以试着用更积极的事情来代替 消极的惯例。 replace....with..用……代替…… ◆[佳句感知] He replaced the original edition with an adap- tation,which made the director angry. 他把原版换成了改编版，这让导演很生气。 [归纳拓展]“代替”的其他表达： (l)动词短语：take the place of/take one's place (2)介词短语：instead of/,in place of Above all,some new facilities will take the place of the old ones. 最重要的是，一些新的设备将代替旧的。 He has the competence to teach the children in place of his mother. 他有能力代替他母亲教孩子们。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DIt is still under discussion whether the old bus station should (被…取代)a modern hotel or not. ②The factory most of its workers (用…代替…) robots. 3It will be difficult to find a man to (代替)the present manager,who is highly thought of. 4There is something wrong with my bike,so I decide to use a new one (代替)it. 红 英语·选择性必修第三册 7.(教材Pl5)...if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up. …如果不能马上成功，我们经常会变得悲 观并放弃。 straight away立即；马上 ◆[佳句感知] I phoned my mother straight away to ask about the recipe. 我马上打电话给我母亲询问配方。 汇归纳拓展] come/get straight to the point 直奔主题/开门见山 go straight home 直接回家 Go straight on! 直往前走！ earn/get straight A's 得全优成绩 get sth.straight (口语)弄清楚某事 “立刻，马上”的其他表达： immediately/instantly/directly in no time at once right away/right now I'll come straight to the point regardless of your dissatisfaction. 不管你有什么不满意的地方，我都会直入 主题。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] 1Please go out of the house (立刻)when a fire breaks out. ②I'11 (直奔主题)一your work isn't good enough. 3I felt very tired when I went home,and I (直接去睡觉了) ④Please (径直沿着… the street,and you'll find the front door of the park. UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 5Generally speaking,Lily (得全优成绩)in every exam. 8.(教材Pl5)...you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some chan- ges. ……你必须考虑一下你的坏习惯，然后做出 改变的决定。 decide on决定，选定(=decide upon) ◆[佳句感知] Finally,the mother decided on the intervention in her children's quarrel. 最后，母亲决定介入孩子们的争吵。 We have decided on a proper place for the household to live in. 我们已选定一个合适的地方让这家人住。 归纳拓展]“做出决定”的其他表达： decide/determine to do sth. 决定做某事（动作） be determined to do sth.决定做某事（状态） make a decision做出决定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision (反复考虑后)做出决定 make up one's mind做出决定；下定决心 If you are determined to succeed,please grasp the opportunity offered by our company. 如果你决心要成功，请抓住我们公司提供的机会。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DSince our country has so many good table tennis players,we have to (选定)the best ones to take part in the game. 2He gave up the chance to go abroad and (决定保卫)the borders of our country. 3The committee is due to (做出决定)this week. 五维课堂乡 [句式精析 1.(教材P14)These bad habits,if left un checked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任这些坏习惯不管，青少年成年后可 能会面临更严重的问题。 ◆汇句式分析] These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to 主语 状语从句的省略谓语动词 more serious ones when they become adults. 宾语 when引导时间状语从句 ◆[佳句感知] 状语从句的省略 ①当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的 谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语 和be动词。when,while,as,if,unless,until, even if/even though,as if,once,though,al- though等引导的状语从句常用省略。 When the water is)heated,the water will change into vapour..水被加热时会变成蒸汽。 Even if (I am)invited,I won't go to his birthday party. 即使被邀请了，我也不去参加他的生日聚会。 ②当从句的主语是it,从句的谓语中又含有be 动词时，可以把从句中的it和be动词一起 省略。 If (it is)convenient for you,you can come to my house. 如果方便的话，你可以来我家。 Unless (it is)necessary,you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查字典。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①他匆忙离开房间，好像生气了。 He left the room hurriedly 世五维课堂 ②天气虽然冷，但他仍然只穿一件衬衣。 he still wore a shirt. ③在上大学时我就认识了他，一个奇怪但有能 力的学生。 I began to know him,a strange but able student. [语法填空] 4The workers carried out the order as (tell). ⑤Though (surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome. 6Every evening after dinner,if not (tire)from work,I will spend some time walking my dog. ⑦The doctor said if (treat)properly,the boy was likely to be saved. 8Film has a much shorter history,especially when (compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 2.(教材Pl5)The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环， 依赖不健康零食的坏习惯也就养成了。 ◆[句式分析] The reward makes us 主语 谓语动词宾语 much more likely to continue the cycle, 形容词短语作宾语补足语 and 并列连词 the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks 主语 is formed. 谓语 英语·选择性必修第三册 ◆[佳句感知] “make十宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构 ①make复合结构的常见形式有： 名词（短语） 介词短语 形容词（短语） make十宾语十 不带to的动词不定式 过去分词 现在分词 We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他担任我们足球队队长。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师让我们感觉更自信了。 The news that the earthquake happened in Ja pan made us amazed. 日本发生地震的消息让我们震惊。 ②当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用t作形式 宾语： ((for sb.)to do make it+n./adj.+ (从句 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 [温馨提示] “make sb..do sth.(使某人做某事)”这一结构 若变成被动语态，后面的动词不定式要带上 to,构成sb.be made to do sth.结构。 They made the workers work 10 hours a day.-The workers were made to work 10 hours a day by them.工人们每天被迫工作 10个小时。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。 His laziness for him to achieve success. UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE ②这个男孩被要求每天学习3个小时。 The boy three hours a day. ③什么使得草生长？ What ④我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 The news that our team had won 3.(教材Pl5)You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一种快乐健康 的生活！ ◆[句式分析] You have the power 句子主干 to build a happy and healthy life 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰power full of good habits! 形容词短语作后置定语，修饰ife ◆[佳句感知] 形容词（短语）作后置定语 ①形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-构成 的复合不定代词时，只能作后置定语。 He wanted to get someone reliable to help with the work. 他想找一个可靠的人来帮忙做这项工作。 Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force.房子里但凡有用的东西都被 他用武力夺去了。 ②形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词 之后。 He is one of the leading members responsible for the work. 他是负责这项工作的领导人之一。 People brave enough to climb Mount Qomo- langma deserve to succeed. 敢于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人应该获得成功。 五维课堂兰 ③形容词与表示数量或程度的短语连用时，须 放在此类短语的后面。这类形容词有：deep, long,wide,tall,short,high,thick,thin等。 Please fetch me a rope ten metres long.请给我 拿一条10米长的绳子。 They are cleaning a building 40 storeys high. 他们正在清洗一栋40层高的大楼。 ④一些特定意义的形容词作定语时，常放在 所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。这类词有： present,absent,proper,concerned,involved We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an important project are worth- while. 我们相信完成如此重要的项目所花费的时间 和努力是值得的。 ⑤某些以a开头的形容词，常用来作定语、表 语，在作定语时要后置。这类形容词主要有 asleep,afraid,alive,awake,aged等。 He was the only person alive at that moment. 他是那时唯一活着的人。 I was only a boy aged ten at that time. 当时，我只是个10岁的男孩。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①她的声音有些反常。 There is in her voice. ②那个女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 The girl is married to ③那是一条100米宽的河。 That is a river ④有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was in the bed. ⑤所有出席的人都在会议上讲了话。 spoke at the meeting. 世五维课堂 随堂。 I.单词拼写 1.Those who love animals hold the view that animal (虐待)needs to be taken seriously. 2.Our brains (促使)decision-making by stopping us focusing too much on unim- portant past details. 3.If your child (支配)children of his own age,try to arrange for him to play with older children. 4.The aircraft flew over the island (反复地)，and no sign of life has been seen. 5.Japanese workers are generally highly (悲观的)about their futures in their current companies. 6.The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view,waiting for their (提示). 7.Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of p situation,so he's decid- ed to work out. 8.Have you ever been faced with trying to stay positive when others around you are 9.Everyone who will attend the meeting should keep d and no one is excep- tion including you. 10.The doctor took out a bottle,put two 卫 into the farmer's hand and asked him to swallow them. Ⅱ.选词填空 decide on,in response to,straight away,rely on,prevent...from,become involved in,make a choice,replace...with 1.Women in that country are forced to between family and career. 5 英语·选择性必修第三册 步步夯实 2.When the bell rang,the children were re quired to hand in their examination papers 3.No one can say which brand will feel best on your feet,so you have to the feel of each pair. 4.Early in your project,you should first which type of material to use. 5.It is not a good idea to miss meals and them snacks. 6.Students,who school activities,are usually productive. the novel coronavirus pneumonia,all large gatherings have been cancelled. 8.I was going by urgent business. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Their lack of exercise led over- weight. 2.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get (involve)in various ac- tivities on Earth Day. 3.It prevents people who are cut off from so- ciety (fall)victim to cheaters. 4.Food webs may (dominate)by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 5.Not everyone acts the same in (respond)to events,and that is why what triggers(触发)one person may or may not trigger another. 6.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded seven drops of water or juice. 7.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing() the animal to him.Nervousness and fear (replace)with joy.