Unit 2 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

other forms of yoga,however,the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic. 4 As well as making you stronger and more flexible,it can also help you to stay calm.By focu- sing on your breathing while doing physical exer- cise,you are able to get a balance between mind and body.In addition,yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds. Furthermore,yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing.Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.5 After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing.You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself. A.It can also be done anywhere at any time. B.The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yo- ga. C.Whatever kind of yoga you choose,there are many long-term benefits. D.This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive. E.Every time someone practices ashtanga,he or she does exactly the same movements. F.If you're interested in yoga,but cannot find a class near you,then it might be an excuse to travel. G.Recently,it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays. Section I Reading 新知。 [重点单词] 1.tobacco n.烟草；烟叶 2.alcohol n.酒；酒精 3.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响 4.cuen.提示，暗示；信号ot.给（某人）暗示/提示 5.negative adj..消极的；有害的；否定的 6.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 7.discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科 t.自我控制；管教；处罚 8.pill n.药丸；药片 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项适 合在家里做的有氧锻炼—一阿斯汤加瑜伽。 l.A[空前的“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.”意为“瑜伽可以供所 有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习”。A项中的 als0一词承接上文进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人 们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。] 2.B[根据空前的“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to cre- ate a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises..”可知，两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽 动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtan ga。B项中的co-operation和ashtanga yoga与上 下文信息相呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作 用。故选B。] 3.E[根据空后的“In other forms of yoga,howev-- er,the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.”中的however 可知，前后为转折关系，该句中的the routine can change each time与E项“Every time.,.does ex- actly the same movements.”形成对比。故选E。] 4.C[本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人们带来 的益处。C项“Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits..(无论你选择挪 种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处)”符合语境，故选C。] 5.D[根据上下文可知，本段重，点介绍了瑜伽具有 使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“这 能让你更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争压力。”既 符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故 选D。] g and Thinking(Ⅱ) 点点突破 对应学生用书P33 9.delete v.删去；删除 l0.physical adj..身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→ physically adv.身体上→physics n.物理；物理学 11.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬；vt.奖励，奖赏；给以报 酬→rewarding adj.值得的，有报酬的 12.facilitate vt..促进；促使；使便利→facilitation n.促 进，便利：助长 l3.examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examina tion n.考试，审查，检查→examiner n.主考人；审 查人 英语·选择性必修第三册 [重点短语] l.in response to回答；答复 2.rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 3.straight away立即，马上 4.decide on决定，选定 5.prevent.,.from doing...阻止…做… 6.be based on以…为依据 7.make a choice作出选择 8.according to根据，依据 9.give up放弃，戒掉 10.begin with始于，以…开始 [重点句式] 1.These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones... [句式精析]if left unchecked为省略的状语从 句。省略部分为they are。 试译：如果这些坏习惯放任不管，可能会导致更严 重的坏习惯。 要点 [词汇精讲] 1.P14)These bad habits,if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults..这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，长大后可能会 导致更严重的后果。 lead to导致，造成(=result in/contribute to);通向， 通往 ◆[佳句感知] Some people suspect that air pollution has led to this kind of disease. 有些人怀疑空气污染导致了这种疾病。 All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马。 C归纳拓展]lead sb..to do sth.导致某人做某事 lead sb..to some place领某人到某地 lead/live a..life过着…的生活 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DLast week,his carelessness led to/contributed to/ resulted in(导致)his failing the exam. [语法填空] 2War never settles anything.It only leads to vio- lence. 3When he was young,his bad eating habits and lack of exercise led(lead)to health problems. 4Her words led everyone to think(think)that he was a thief. 2.The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,... [句式精析]makes us much more likely to con- tinue..为“make十宾语十宾语补足语”复合结构。 试译：这种奖励使我们更有可能继续… 3.You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! [句式精析]full of good habits为形容词短语，在 句中作定语，修饰life,相当于定语从句which is full of good habits. 试译：你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一种快乐健康 的生活！ 层层精析 对应学生用书P34 2.(教材l4)For example,.some of them may be- come involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse... 例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒而不能自拔…。 (1)become involved in卷入，陷入；参与；与…有关 联(become可以用be/get代替) ◆[佳句感知] I don't want to become involved in the arguments about whose fault it is. 我不想卷入这是谁之过错的争论中。 归纳拓展]involve doing sth.包括/需要做某事 involve sb.in..使某人参与 ◆汇即学即练] [完成句子] ①His son became/was/got involved in(参与)the case last month. 2There is a new problem involved (involve)in the popularity of private cars. 3 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend)quite a lot of time with students 4I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning. (2)abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 ◆[佳句感知] The tutor shouldn't become a target of your abuse. 导师不应该成为你辱骂的对象。 He abused his power to help his son become quali- fied. 他滥用职权帮助儿子取得资格。 Little John's stepmother was unkind to him.Fur- thermore,she abused him. 小约翰的继母对他不好，而且虐待他。 [归纳拓展]abuse of power 滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse sb. 虐待某人 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DHis political reputation was ruined by his abuse of power(滥用职权). ②To our sorrow,it was alcohol abuse(酗酒)that ru- ined his fitness and his life. ③Williams abused his position(滥用职务)as mayor to give jobs to his friends. ④He was accused of abusing his wife(虐待妻子)last week. 3.(教材Pl4)Secondly,there is a“routine”,the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次，形成“惯例”，即你根据暗示采取的有规律的 行动。 in response to回答；答复 ◆[佳句感知] In response to the residents'great demand,the initi- ative will be launched in our community. 应广大居民的要求，我们将在社区内发起这一倡议。 [归纳拓展]respond vi..回答，做出反应 respond to回复，回答；对…做出回应/反应( make a response to) respond with a smile报以微笑 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①These comments came in respond to(答复)specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ②He made no response to./didn't respond to(设有回 )my question,and went on with his movie. 3He recalled that she never responded to his letter (给他回信). [语法填空] 4The product was developed in response to custom- er demands. 5He responded my offer with a laugh. UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 4.(教材P14)Thirdly,there is the“reward”,the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. 第三，有“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的好东西或 好感觉。 reward n.[C,U门回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励，奖赏；给 以报酬 ◆[佳句感知] He received a medal in reward for his findings. 他因他的发现而获得一枚奖章。 The company rewarded the astronomer with a jour- ney to China last year. 这家公司去年奖励这位天文学家一次中国之旅。 He gave his son a model telescope to reward him for behaving well. 他送给儿子一个望远镜模型，作为对他的良好表现的 奖励。 [归纳拓展]in reward(for)作为（对…的）回报 a reward for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而获得的奖励 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励： reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖励某人 reward sb.for (doing)sth. 因为（做）某事而奖励某人 rewarding adj. 值得的，有报酬的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DThe students have been working hard on their les- sons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward)with success in the end. 2The boss decided to give a reward to him for his positive attitude towards work. 3The girl rewarded him with a smile for his help. DIt is rewarding(reward)to try new things. 5.(教材Pl5)..the bad habit of relying on un- healthy snacks is formed. …依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就形成了。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖=(depend on/upon) ◆[佳句感知] We should rely on all the students to help the de- pressed student. 我们应依靠所有同学来帮助这个抑郁的学生。 You may rely on it that she can achieve her ambi- tion. 你可以相信她能实现抱负 归纳拓展]rely on sb./sth.to sth. 依赖或信赖某人/某物做某事 rely on it that... 相信…，指望…（三depend on it that.:) 英语·选择性必修第三册 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①You can rely on/upon me to keep(相信我保守) your secret. [语法填空] 2It's not wise always to rely on/upon others'help. 3We should rely on it that everything will go well. 4 Most working women rely on parents to help (help)look after their children. 6.(教材P15)For example,we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive. 例如，我们可以试着用更积极的事情来代替消极的 惯例。 replace..with..用…代替… ◆[佳句感知] He replaced the original edition with an adaptation, which made the director angry. 他把原版换成了改编版，这让导演很生气。 归纳拓展了“代替”的其他表达： (1)动词短语：take the place of/take one's place (2)介词短语：instead of/in place of Above all,some new facilities will take the place of the old ones. 最重要的是，一些新的设备将代替旧的。 He has the competence to teach the children in place of his mother. 他有能力代替他母亲教孩子们。 ◆[即学即练 [完成句子] DIt is still under discussion whether the old bus sta- tion should be replaced with(被…取代)a modern hotel or not. 2The factory replaced most of its workers with (用…代替…)robots. 3It will be difficult to find a man to take the place of(代替)the present manager,.who is highly thought of. 4There is something wrong with my bike,so I de- cide to use a new one in place of(代替)it. 7.P15)...if we are not successful straight away,we often become pessimistic and give up. …如果不能马上成功，我们经常会变得悲观并 放弃。 straight away立即；马上 ◆[佳句感知] I phoned my mother straight away to ask about the recipe. 我马上打电话给我母亲询问配方。 5 归纳拓展]come/get straight to the point 直奔主题/开门见山 go straight home 直接回家 :Go straight on！ 一直往前走！ earn/get straight A's 得全优成绩 iget sth.straight (口语)弄清楚某事 “立刻，马上”的其他表达： immediately/instantly/directly in no time at once right away/right now I'll come straight to the point regardless of your dis- satisfaction. 不管你有什么不满意的地方，我都会直人主题。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Please go out of the house straight away(立刻) when a fire breaks out. ②I'll come straight to the point(直奔主题)一your work isn't good enough. 3I felt very tired when I go home,and I went straight to bed(直接去睡觉了). ④Please go straight along(径直沿着…走)the street,and you'll find the front door of the park. 5 Generally speaking,Lily earns/gets straight A's (得全优成绩)in every exam. 8.(教材Pl5).,.you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. 你必须考虑一下你的坏习惯，然后做出改变的 决定。 decide on决定，选定(=decide upon) ◆[佳句感知] Finally,the mother decided on the intervention in her children's quarrel. 最后，母亲决定介人孩子们的争吵。 We have decided on a proper place for the household to live in. 我们已选定一个合适的地方让这家人住。 [归纳拓展“做出决定”的其他表达： :decide/determine to do sth.决定做某事（动作） be determined to do sth.决定做某事（状态） nake a decision做出决定 :come to a/arrive at/,reach a decision(反复考虑后) 做出决定 make up one's mind做出决定；下定决心 If you.are determined to succeed,please grasp the opportunity offered by our company. 如果你决心要成功，请抓住我们公司提供的机会。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DSince our country has so many good table tennis players,we have to decide on/upon (the best ones to take part in the game. 2He gave up the chance to go abroad and decided/ determined to defend(决定保卫)the borders of our country. 3The committee is due to make a decision/come to a decision/arrive at a decision/reach a decision( 决定)this week. [句式精析] 1.(教材Pl4)These bad habits,if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任这些坏习惯不管，青少年成年后可能会面 临更严重的问题。 ◆[句式分析] These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to 主语 状语从可的省略 谓语动词 more serious ones when they become adults. 宾语 when引导时间状语从句 ◆[佳句感知] 状语从句的省略 ①当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中 含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 when,while,as,if,unless,until,even if/even though,asif,once,though,although等引导的状语 从句常用省略。 When (the water is)heated,the water will change into vapour. 水被加热时会变成蒸汽。 Even if(I am)invited,I won't go to his birthday party. 即使被邀请了，我也不去参加他的生日聚会。 ②当从句的主语是it,从句的谓语中又含有be动词 时，可以把从句中的it和be动词一起省略。 If (it is)convenient for you,you can come to my house. 如果方便的话，你可以来我家。 Unless(it is)necessary,you'd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查字典。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①他匆忙离开房间，好像生气了。 He left the room hurriedly as if/though angry. ②天气虽然冷，但他仍然只穿一件衬衣。 Though/Although cold,he still wore a shirt. 5 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE ③在上大学时我就认识了他，一个奇怪但有能力的 学生。 When in/at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student. [语法填空] DThe workers carried out the order as told(tell). 5Though surprised(surprise)to see us,the profes- sor gave us a warm welcome. 6Every evening after dinner,if not tired (tire)from work,I will spend some time walking my dog. DThe doctor said if treated(treat)properly,the boy was likely to be saved. 8Film has a much shorter history,especially when compared(compare)to such art forms as music and painting. 2.(教材P15)The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle,and the bad habit of re- lying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这样的循环，依赖不 健康零食的坏习惯也就养成了。 ◆汇句式分析] The reward makes us 主语 谓语动词宾语 much more likely to continue the cycle, and 形容词短语作宾语补足语 并列连词 the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks 主语 is formed. 谓语 ◆[佳句感知] “make十宾语十宾语补足语”复合结构 ①make复合结构的常见形式有： 「名词（短语） 介词短语 形容词（短语） make十宾语+ 不带to的动词不定式 过去分词 现在分词 We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他担任我们足球队队长。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师让我们感觉更自信了。 The news that the earthquake happened in Japan made us amazed. 日本发生地震的消息让我们震惊。 ②当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用t作形式宾语： make it-+n./ad.十{从句 ((for sb.)to do The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 英语·选择性必修第三册 [温馨提示] “make sb.do sth.(使某人做某事)”这一结构若变成 被动语态，后面的动词不定式要带上to,构成sb.be made to do sth.结构。 They made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day by them.工人们每天被迫工作十小时， ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①他的懒惰使他不可能取得成功。 His laziness made/makes it impossible for him to achieve success. ②这个男孩被要求每天学习三个小时。 The boy was/is made to study three hours a day. ③什么东西使得草生长？ What makes the grass grow? ④我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 The news that our team had won made us very happy. 3.(教材P15)You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 你有能力养成良好的习惯，过一种快乐健康的 生活！ ◆[句式分析] You have the power 句子主干 to build a happy and healthy life 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰power full of good habits! 形容词短语作后置定语，修饰lfe ◆[佳句感知] 形容词（短语）作后置定语 ①形容词修饰由some,any-,every-,no-构成的复合 不定代词时，只能作后置定语。 He wanted to get someone reliable to help with the work. 他想找一个可靠的人来帮忙做这项工作。 Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force.房子里但凡有用的东西都被他用武力 夺去了。 ● 随堂 I.单词拼写 1.Those who love animals hold the view that animal abuse(虐待)needs to be taken seriously.. 2.Our brains facilitate (decision-making by stopping us focusing too much on unimportant past details. 3.If your child dominates()children of his own age, try to arrange for him to play with older children. 5 ②形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。 He is one of the leading members responsible for the work. 他是负责这项工作的领导人之一。 People brave enough to climb Mount Qomolangma de- serve to succeed.敢于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人应该获得 成功。 ③形容词与表示数量或程度的短语连用时，须放在此 类短语的后面。这类形容词有：deep,long,wide, tall,short,high,thick,thin等。 Please fetch me a rope ten metres long.请给我拿一条 10米长的绳子。 They are cleaning a building40 storeys high.他f们正 在清洗一栋40层高的大楼。 ④一些特定意义的形容词作定语时，常放在所修饰 的词之后，作后置定语。这类词有：present,.absent, proper,concerned,involved等。 We believe the time and hard work involved in com- pleting such an important project are worthwhile. 我们相信完成如此重要的项目所花费的时间和努力 是值得的。 ⑤某些以a开头的形容词，常用来作定语、表语，在作 定语时要后置。这类形容词主要有asleep,afraid, alive,awake,aged等。 He was the only person alive at that moment. 他是那时唯一活着的人。 I was only a boy aged ten at that time. 当时，我只是个十岁的男孩。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①她的声音有些反常。 There is something unusual in her voice. ②那女孩嫁给了一个贪财的人。 The girl is married to a man greedy for money. ③那是一条100米宽的河。 That is a river 100 metres wide. ④有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was a child asleep/sleeping in the bed. ⑤所有出席的人都在会议上讲了话。 All the people present spoke at the meeting. 步步夯实 对应学生用书P38 4.The aircraft flew over the island repeatedly( 地)，and no sign of life has been seen,. 5.Japanese workers are generally highly physical( )about their futures in their current compa- nies. 6.The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view,waiting for their cues(). 7.Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation,so he's decided to work out. 8.Have you ever been faced with trying to stay posi- tive when others around you are negative? 9.Everyone who will attend the meeting should keep discipline and no one is exception including you. 10.The doctor took out a bottle,put two pills into the farmer's hand and asked him to swallow them. Ⅱ.选词填空 decide on,in response to,straight away,rely on, prevent from,become involved in,make a choice, replace...with 1.Women in that country are forced to make a choice between family and career. 2.When the bell rang,the children were required to hand in their examination papers straight away. 3.No one can say which brand will feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on the feel of each pair. 4.Early in your project,you should first decide on which type of material to use. 5.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 6.Students,who become involved in school activi- ties,are usually productive. 7.In response to the novel coronavirus pneumonia, all large gatherings have been cancelled. ● 课时© I,阅读理解 A In a national survey,just 1 in 3 students thought that smoking on some days,but not others,can cause a lot of harm.This smoking pattern is com- mon.It is also dangerous.In fact,its health risks are about the same as smoking heavily,report Ste- phen Amrock and Michael Weitzman.Their new study's findings show that most kids do not see risks in smoking the occasional cigarette. For their study,Amrock and Weitzman ana- lyzed data from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey.It had probed(探究)tobacco-related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors in 24,658 students.All were in grades 6 through 12 and lived throughout the 50 U.S.states and the district of Columbia. UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 8.I was prevented from going by urgent business. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.Their lack of exercise led to overweight. 2.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved involve)in various activities on Earth Day. 3.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling(fall)victim to cheaters. 4.Food webs may be dominated(dominate)by many weak links because that arrangement is more sta- ble over the long term. 5.Not everyone acts the same in response(respond) to events,and that is why what triggers(触发) one person may or may not trigger another. 6.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice. 7.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing(the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were re- placed(replace)with joy. 8.Instead of getting down to a new task as I had ex- pected,he examined(examine)the previous work again. 9.Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure. 10.It's too noisy to read in the railway station.I would usually look around the shops while wait- ing(wait)for the train. 素养提升 对应学生课时P13 Most teens knew that heavy smoking can be harmful.About 2 in every 3 students recognized that smoking even just a few cigarettes each day can be harmful.Only 1 in 3 students,however,recognized that occasional-non-daily-smoking is harmful.Among teens who smoke this way-intermittently-just 1 out of every 7 understood their habit was dangerous. Occasional smoking is not safe,so "we really need to have a conversation"with whoever thinks otherwise,notes Dave Dobbins.He heads research and public education at Legacy,a group based in Washington,D.C.It encourages teens to reject to- bacco."Intermittent smoking carries lots of risks," Dobbins explains.These include the chance that light use will progress to heavier smoking."We ex- plain to kids that light smoking is smoking,"says 英语·选择性必修第三册 Dobbins,who was not connected with the study. And,he adds,his group points out that "the dan- gers begin right away". "Adults who are light or intermittent smokers are those most willing and able to quit,"Amrock and Weitzman note.Most smokers start by age 18.That's why the NYU School of Medicine researchers suggest anti-smoking efforts should target youth who today are light or occasional smokers. 1.What's the text mainly about? A.Occasional smoking. B.Health and smoking. C.The number of smokers. D.Anti-smoking efforts. 2.Where can you find the data showing students' views on different smoking patterns? A.In Paragraph 1.B.In Paragraph 3. C.In Paragraph 2. D.In Paragraph 4. 3.What's the meaning of the underlined "intermit- tently"in Paragraph 3? A.Heavily. B.Continuously. C.Occasionally. D.Purposefully. 4.Which of the following does Dave Dobbins agree with? A.Dangers of kids'light smoking appear in no time. B.Light smoking is sure to result in heavy smok- ing. C.Most teens have realized the risks of light smoking. D.Light smokers are likely to quit smoking natu- rally. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。研究证明，轻度或偶 尔吸烟对青少年的健康也是有危害的，研究者呼吁要 多关注这些人。 1.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，在一项 全国性的调查中，只有三分之一的学生认为偶尔吸 烟会造成很大的危害。这种吸烟方式很常见，但是 也很危险。事实上，偶尔吸烟所带来的健康风险与 大量吸烟所带来的健康风险差不多。接下来文章 对此展开了讲述，所以文章主要讲的是偶尔吸烟。 故选A项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About2in every 3 students recognized that smoking even just a few cigarettes each day can be harmful.Only 1 in 3 students,however,recognized that occasional- non-daily-一smoking is harmful..”可知，大约三分之 二的学生认识到每天即使只吸几支烟也是有害的。 然而，只有三分之一的学生认识到偶尔一一非每 ·5 日——吸烟是有害健康的。所以在第三段中可以 找到显示学生对不同吸烟模式看法的数据。故选 B项。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Only1in3 students,however,recognized that occasional- non-daily-一smoking is harmful.”可知，只有三分之 一的学生认识到偶尔—一非每日—吸烟是有害 健康的。划线单词是对this way的解释，this way 指代的是上一句中的“occasional-一non-daily- smoking”。由此可知划线单词的意思是“偶尔地”。 故选C项。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking,'says Dob- bins,who was not connected with the study.And, he adds,his group points out that'the dangers be- gin right away'.”“‘我们向孩子们解释，轻度吸烟 也是吸烟’，多宾斯说，他没有参与这项研究。并 且，他补充道，他的团队指出‘（轻度吸烟的）危害很 快会显现’”可知，戴夫·多宾斯同意儿童轻度吸烟 的危害很快就会显现的观点。故选A项。] B In 2012,an iPhone fell into my hands.This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging. However,seven years later,I had become hor- ribly limited to it.Recent reports show that I'm not alone.According to a study,the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social,messaging, media and entertainment apps. It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency.I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morn- ing.I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day.I used it to help me find my way through a city I should know well enough on my own.I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up. Just like with any addiction,my phone depend- ency began to influence my life.While spending time with family,I'd stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones.At work,my productivity levels dropped. And then,my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually,I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn't provide enjoyable compa- ny across a dinner table,share in the joys of experi- encing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed. Now,I move through life with more purpose and intention.I've cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone.In- stead,I focus my efforts on being as present as pos- sible.Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road,but it's important to start somewhere. I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life.Whether or not you've reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic,there's no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought. 5.What does the author mean by saying I'm not alone underlined in Paragraph 2? A.He takes his iPhone for company. B.He has many friends around him. C.There're many Americans like him. D.Blogging brings him great pleasure. 6.According to Paragraph 3,the author A.was quite confused about some apps B.became hopelessly addicted to his iPhone C.was afraid of spending more time on his iPhone D.never dressed himself by checking the weather app 7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A.Why the author's productivity levels dropped. B.Why the author finally had phone dependency. C.How the author bravely corrected his mistakes. D.How the author's life was negatively affected. 8.What does the author intend to do in the last para- graph? A.Persuade people to live a no-phone life. B.Advise people to use their phones reasonably. C.Inspire people to consider their roles in life again. D.Urge people to devote their spare time to screens. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者如 何对智能手机上瘾，智能手机如何影响了自己的生 活，以及作者现在戒掉手机瘾并过上正常生活的经 历。告诫读者重新审视一下自己使用手机的习惯，重 新评估一下它在生活中扮演的角色。 5.C[词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“According to a study..”可知，根据一项研究，美国人平均每天 花5个小时在智能设备上，其中大约2.5个小时花 在社交、信息、媒体和娱乐应用程序上。由此判断 出画线部分“我不是一个人”的意思是有很多像他 一样的美国人。故选C项。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency.”可知，作者对手机产生 ·5 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 了依赖，在后面的句子中详细地从睡眠、天气、导 航、更新电子邮箱等方面说明作者无助地深陷智能 手机之中。所以根据第三段可知，作者对他的 iPhone上瘾了。故选B项。] 7.D主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，和家人 在一起的时候，“我”会盯着手机屏幕看，却不和 “我”所爱的人交流。在工作中，“我”的工作效率在 下降。然后，四年的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第四 段主要讲述作者的生活受到了怎样的负面影响。 故选D项。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are let- ting it play in your life..(我希望你仔细审视一下自 己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下它在你的生活中 扮演的角色)”可以判断出，作者在最后一段中建议 人们合理使用手机。故选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive,both in good times and bad times,is a great way to improve your quality of life.Try these four methods on a daily basis. Don't think a lot about negativity. Of course,staying positive 24 hours a day,sev- en days a week is a bit difficult.Letting things get to you is normal.In fact,it's just healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.It's when those negative moments control your life that your emo- tional balance is at risk.1 However,don't give that sadness another second in your day. 2 According to psychology,what you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the out- side.Fill yourself with good,healthy foods like nuts,fruit and vegetables and limit snacking.Exer- cise is equally of great importance.Take a few days out of your week for at least half an hour of activity, and try to stick to a routine.3 Be kind to others. 4 Making someone's day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face,but also yours as well.Remember to smile and treat each person with respect.Good deeds are contagious(有感染力 )and your positive attitude may spread among others. Take it one day at a time. Being positive and keeping away from feeling pessimistic isn't an easy thing.It's a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day.5 In- stead,focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better. 英语·选择性必修第三册 A.Eat healthily and stay fit. B.Take your lunch breaks outside. C.Don't worry about what the future may bring. D.Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened. E.Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness. F.Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times. G.Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者 介绍了四个简单的帮助人们保持积极心态的方法。 l.D[根据后句中的However以及that sadness可 以推断空格处介绍的是负面情绪的危害，而且和 sadness有关，纵观选项可知D选项中的sad与此 对应，而且内容符合语境。] 2.A[本空位于段落小标题的位置，根据其他几个 段落标题的句式判断该处应该填祈使句，而本段主 要介绍的是健康饮食和保持健康对积极情绪的影 响，故A项内容可以概括本段。] 3.G[前句提到每周锻炼几次，每次至少半个小时， G项“甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情 绪。”可以承接上文。] 4.E[本段的建议是要对他人友好，而空后提到让某 人的一天变得更美好不仅能让他或她的脸上露出 笑容，也能让你的脸上露出笑容，所以判断E项“好 情绪来源于善良、无私的行为。”符合上下文语境。 其中kindness和小标题中的kind呼应。] 5.C[根据空后的Instead可以判断设空处内容和 后句构成转折，故判断C项“不要担心将来可能会 带来什么。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·河北唐山遵化高二上期中)When some- one has 1 (deep)hurt you,it can be very diffi- cult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possi- ble and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit)to your physical and mental health.So far,studies 3 (show that people who forgive others can have more energy,better appetite and better sleep."Peo- ple who forgive show 4 (little)anger and more hopefulness,"says Dr.Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good."So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5 (feel)more energetic." So when someone has hurt you,cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of some- thing 6 gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Don't wait for an 7 (apologize),which will be disturbing."Many times 5 the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,”says Dr.Luskin.,“They may have wanted to hurt you 8 they just don't see things in the same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry,you could be waiting for a very long time. Next,keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9 (accept)the action of the person who upsets you.Instead,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you,which can lead to positive psychology.Finally,try to see things 10 the other person's point of view. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。宽恕他人能够给 自己的身心带来意想不到的益处。本文主要阐释了 宽恕他人的原因以及如何宽恕他人。 l.deeply[考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了 你，摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去分词 hurt应该用副词形式。故填deeply。] 2.beneficial[考查形容词。句意：但宽恕是可能的， 它能够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系 动词be后面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词 surprisingly也可以推断填形容词作表语。故填 beneficial。 3.have shown[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意： 到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精 力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语S0 far可知，应该用现在完成时，而且主语studies是 复数名词。故填have shown。] 4.less[考查形容词比较级。并列连词and连接并 列成分，根据空后的more可知，空格处应该用lit tle的比较级less。] 5.to feel[考查不定式。此处指所以它可以帮助减 少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。] 6.that[考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一 想给你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句 中缺少主语，而且先行词是不定代词something,所 以填关系代词that。] 7.apology[考查名词。介词for后面接名词作宾 语，根据空前的不定冠词an可知应填单数可数名 词。故填apology。] 8.0r[考查连词。此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者 他们只是看待事物的方式不同。根据语境判断此 处表示选择关系。故填or。] 9.accepting[考查动名词。句意：接下来请记住，宽 恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。 根据句意可知，此处mean指“意味着”，后面应该 用动名词作宾语。] 10.from[考查介词。句意：最后，试着从别人的角 度看问题。根据句意可知填from。]