Unit 1 SectionⅢ Section Il Learning About Language（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

英语·选择性必修第三册 SectionⅢ Learni 要点。 [词汇精讲] 1.(教材P4)..Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine in particu- lar... …克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象尤其 深刻… be impressed by/小with对…印象深刻 ◆[佳句感知] I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home on time. 美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象，我忘记了按时 回家。 归纳拓展]impress sb.with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] D Your mother was clearly not impressed by/with our behaviour in the restaurant. 2Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. 3You will surely be impressed(impress)with those beautiful paper-cutting art works. 4Your art skills are excellent and admirable,which leaves a deep impression(impress)on me. 5The activity held yesterday impressed the impor- tance of hard work on us. 2.(教材P4)As one of the most influential Im- pressionist painters,Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine in parti- cular,and he later produced twelve paintings of a train station in Paris. 作为最有影响力的印象派画家之一，克劳德·莫奈 尤其对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象深刻，后来他以巴黎 的一处火车站为主题创作了12幅画作。 visual adj.视觉的；视力的 ◆[佳句感知] Japanese food is not only delicious,but it has visual appeal as well. 日本食物不但好吃，视觉上也同样诱人。 The visual feast was endless. ng About Language 层层精析 对应学生用书P12 这里有享用不尽的视觉盛宴。 汇归纳拓展]vision n.视力；视野；构想；念头 visible adj.看得见的，显而易见的 invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DSometimes I feel as if I'm invisible(visible),as if no one can see me at all. 2His designs have a strong visual(vision)appeal. 3The shore was barely visible(vision)through the heavy fog. 3.(教材P4)You need to have realistic expecta- tions of the returns from investments 你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。 investment n.[U]投资；[C]投资额；[U,C](时间、精 力的)投入 ◆[佳句感知] This company needs investment in advertisement. 这个公司需要对广告进行投资。 Our investments are not doing well. 我们的投资境况不佳。 归纳拓展invest r.8.i: 投资 He invested his life savings in his daughter's busi- ness. 他把一生的积蓄投资到了女儿的企业。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DThe project has demanded considerable investment of time and effort. 该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。 [语法填空] 2We bought the house as an investment(invest) last year. 3Education is the best way for a nation to invest (invest)in the future. DHe's not certain whether to invest (invest)in the property market. 4.(教材P5)What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. 幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建 造一座纪念碑。 attempt to do sth.试图做某事 ◆[佳句感知] The police attempted to link the case to the strange phenomenon. 警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系在一 起。 汇归纳拓展]make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试 [词语辨析] (1)attempt to do sth.常指一次而不是持续尝试，往 往暗示达不到目的。 (2)try to do sth.指为某事付出努力或代价，但不一 定成功。 (3)manage to do sth.设法做成某事，强调结果，相当 于succeed in doing sth.。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] DHe made an attempt at drawing a conclusion,but finally failed for lack of enough evidence. 他试图下结论，但由于缺少足够的证据最终失败了。 2I clarified the misunderstanding between us at the first attempt. 我第一次尝试就澄清了我们之间的误会。 [语法填空] 3He attempted to compete (compete)for the posi- tion of chairman of the Students'Union. DIt is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change. 5 Personally speaking,parents are making an at- tempt to protect(protect)their kids by giving what- ever they require. 6If you fail at the first attempt,there is no need to care about that. 5.(教材P5)For a humble person,one of the har- dest things might be to criticise other people. 对于一个谦虚的人来说，最难的事情之一可能就是 批评别人。 criticise vi.&vt.批评，指责；评价 UNIT1 ART ◆[佳句感知] The organisation has been criticised for not taking the problem seriously. 这个组织因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。 汇归纳拓展了 criticise(..)for..因 批评(…) criticism n.批评；指责；评论 critic n.批评者；评论家 critical adj..严重的；关键性的；批判性的 critically adv.关键地；批判性地 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] DDon't criticise others for their faults if you are not willing to admit your own. 2The decision was criticised(criticise)by environ- mental groups. 3In art criticism(critic),you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. DThey not only offer us joy and excitement,but al- so encourage us to think critically(critical). 6.(教材P5)How are you going to achieve your goal? 你将如何实现你的目标？ achieve one's goal实现某人的目标 ◆[佳句感知] I have tried effective methods to achieve my goal. 我尝试了一些有效的方法来实现我的目标。 [归纳拓展]achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想 achieve success/victory/standard 获得成功/获得胜利/达到标准 make an achievement 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①Though he has achieved his goal(尽管他已经实现 了目标)，he still devotes himself to research on rice so as to feed more people in the world. 2Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams(我们才会实现梦想). 3 In the last few years,China has made great achievements(取得了巨大成就)in environmental protection. 英语·选择性必修第三册 [句式精析] l.(教材P4)In1883,Monet and his large family moved to Giverny,where he purchased a house and some land for his gardens. 1883年，莫奈和他的一大家人搬去了吉维尼，在那 里他购置了一所房子并买下了一些地做花园。 ◆[句式分析] In 1883,Monet and his large family moved to Giverny, 主句 where he purchased a house and some land for his gardens. where引导的定语从句，先行词为Giverny where引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的区别 从句 用法 例句 I went to a special where是关系副词， school where I got where 在从句中作地点状 plenty of extra help. 导定语 语，其前面有表示地 从句 我去了一所特殊学 点的先行词。从句 校，在那里我得到了 不可放在句首。 许多额外的帮助。 where是从属连 词，where引导的 where引从句修饰主句的谓 导地点状 语动词，where前 Stay where you are. 待在原地。 语从句 面没有表示地点的 先行词。从句可放 在句首。 ◆[佳句感知] 地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由 where,wherever引导，有时也用anywhere,every- where等引导。地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或 句尾。 Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impos- sble.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或者是完全 不可能的。 The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.教堂建在了曾是罗马庙宇的地方。 Wherever/Anywhere/Everywhere Jenny goes,she's mistaken for Princess Diana.无论詹妮走到什么地 方，她都会被误认为是黛安娜公主。 ◆[即学即练] 判断下列句子中where引导的从句类型。 DA tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a park. 定语从句 ·2 2Make a mark where you have any doubts or ques- tions. 地点状语从句 3I'd like to live where the sun shines all year around. 地点状语从句 DI've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to drive into an unknown area. 定语从句 [翻译句子] ⑤哪里有真爱，哪里就一定会有奇迹。 Where there is true love,there are always miracles. ⑥我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 We must camp where we can get water. ⑦她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。 Wherever/Anywhere/Everywhere she goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see her. 2.(教材P4)From this we can see that there were two clear themes apparent in his work throughout his career... 从中我们可以看出，在他整个职业生涯的作品中， 有两个明显的主题… ◆汇句式分析] From this we can see that there were 状语 主语 谓语 there be句 two clear themes apparent in 型作宾语 his work throughout his career. 从句 ◆[佳句感知] there be句型 (1)there be句型的主谓一致：遵循“就近原则”，即be 动词与离其最近的名词在形式上保持一致。 There is a pond and two arches in the yard. 院子里有一个池塘和两个拱门。 There are two arches and a pond in the yard. 院子里有两个拱门和一个池塘。 (2)There be十名词/代词+非谓语动词 There is much material wasted in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中，有很多材料被浪费了。 There are many fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport. 机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。 (3)there be句型中be动词的变化 there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如 live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen, come,go等替代。句型结构为： there-+存在类动词十主语， There lies a sculpture in the centre of the park. 公园中央有一座雕塑。 UNIT 1 ART [温馨提示] ③(2018·江苏卷)不过，对于排名似乎有一些不同的 由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常 看法。 把be误用成have的某种形式。 However,there seems to be some different opinions ]There is going to have a lecture this afternoon. on the ratings. ]There is going to be a lecture this afternoon. [语法填空] ◆[即学即练] DIn the newspaper of our school there is (be)a col- [完成句子] umn called“Foreign Cultures'”. ①你可以好好休息一下，因为按时间表我们今天没有 5Hurry up!There is little time left(leave)for us to 任何计划。 catch up with the last bus. Just relax,since there is nothing planned on the tim- 6I'm very glad that there are so many American etable today. students loving(love)Chinese. ②有三个因素促成了我的建议。 DThere remains(remain)one more test to be carried There are three factors leading to my suggestion. out before we put the instrument into operation. 语活。探究突破 对应学生用书P16 动词不定式作表语 自我探究 总结归纳 1.The next step is to understand exactly what con- 动词不定式表示目的。 veys in the painting. 2.We believe man is to live a better life in the future. 动词不定式表示结果或预言。 3.What am I to do if I can't gain entry to the final? 用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见。 4.You are to have a face-to-face talk with him. 动词不定式表示劝告。 5.Who is to blame for the population decline of the ti- 动词不定式主动表示被动意义。 gers in that area? [基本概念] 动词不定式的时态和语态变化 动词不定式(t0十动词原形)是非谓语动词的一 时态变化 主动式 被动式 种形式，在句中不能单独作谓语。不定式不受主语人 不定式的一般式 to do to be done 称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。不定式在句中可以 不定式的进行式 to be doing 作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。 不定式的完成式 to have done to have been done 本单元只涉及动词不定式作表语。 二、动词不定式的否定形式 [思维导图] 动词不定式的基本否定形式为not to do,即否定 表语 词not要置于动词不定式符号“to”前，其他表现形式 主语 宾语 not to be doing,not to have done,not to be done, 动词不定式（短语）》 和not to have been done等， 状语 定语 宾语补足语 She persuaded me not to go to the dangerous area. 她说服了我不去那个危险的地方。 [语法精析] The boy held his breath in the bush in order not to 动词不定式具有动词的基本特征；具有自己的时态和 be found by his father. 为了不让爸爸发现，小男孩在灌木丛中，屏住呼吸。 语态及其自身的否定形式，在应用中要牢记其规则。 ·21· 英语·选择性必修第三册 三、动词不定式作表语 (一)基本用法 动词不定式作表语，通常用来说明主语的具体内 容或者性质，常见的用来作主语的名词有aim,duty, dream,hope,idea,plan,ambition,purpose,work, job等。 Our aim is to catch up with the world's advanced lev- el at the end of 21st century. 我们的目标是在21世纪末达到世界先进水平。 His ambition is to become an actor. 他的理想是成为一名演员。 A college counsellor's job is to help students adjust to college life. 大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生们适应大学生活。 [温馨提示] 当主语部分有动词d0或d0的某种形式时，不定式 作表语时通常省略t0。 All I could do now is keep silent. 我现在所能做的就是保持沉默。 The only thing that she wants to do now is(to)go for a holiday. 现在她唯一想做的事就是去度假。 (二)其他用法 动词不定式作表语的其他用法 ①表示根据安排将要发生的事。 We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在车站见面。 ②表示说话人的意志、职责、义务、命令，在意思上相 当于must,should,ought to或have to。 The books in this room are not to be taken outside. 本室的书籍不得带出室外。 You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。 随堂。 I.单词拼写 l.The tall tower adds to the visual(视觉上的)im- pact of the building. 2.The green covering on top of the water in the pond(池塘)is algae(水藻). 3.The disease has been spreading rapidly throughout (遍及)the USA,causing a great number of deaths. 4.Your clothes are often a reflection (of your personality. 2 This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药应该一天服用三次。 ③表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。 His theory was to change man's views about the uni- verse. 他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。 P[学以致用] [语法填空] DSuppose you are to be(be)a journalist for China Daily,do you know what kinds of jobs they have? 2You are to be rewarded(reward)if you have made a breakthrough. 3Through my years of school life,I've learned that if we are to make(make)a difference in life,it's of great importance that we should begin with small things. 4The students trust her very much;as a result,her advice is to influence(influence)their decisions. [完成句子] ⑤要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？ What am I to say if they ask me the question? ⑥她应该为所发生的事情受到责备。 She is to blame for what has happened. ⑦你要做的事情是面对事实。 The thing for you to do is face the facts. ⑧我筋疲力尽，想能马上就去度假。 I am exhausted and tired out.What I want to do is take a holiday right away. ⑨这次艰难的经历注定会改变他的人生。 This challenging experience is to change his life. ⑩想要成功，就必须有耐心，有毅力。 You must be patient and persistent if you are to suc- ceed. 步步夯实 对应学生用书P17 5.The blindness that the disease causes will be per- manent(永久性的). 6.The painting will be a lasting memorial(纪念物)to a remarkable woman. 7.He started his career as a humble(卑微的)peanut farmer. 8.The Europeans are ready to criticise (the Americans for what they do in their own back- yard. Ⅱ.语法专练 1.(2021·全国I卷)His job is to sit(sit)beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score.... 2.(2021·全国乙卷)So the main thing is just to show(show)up and be adventurous,trying differ- ent foods and talking to strangers. 3.(20l9·课标全国Ⅱ卷，七选五)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze(analyze)your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths. 4.(2019·北京，七选五)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather (gather)a group of the most talented individuals. 5.(2019·课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D)Monkeys seem to have (have)a way with numbers. 6.(2019·课标全国I,完形填空)The best of a Kili- manjaro experience,in my opinion,isn't reaching (reach)the top. 7.(20l8·天津，阅读理解D)The first step in awak ening senses is to stop (stop)predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 8.(2018·课标全国I,阅读理解C)Soon after- wards,many of those people started settling down 课时。 I.阅读理解 Chinese painting,also known as the traditional national painting,one of the traditional paintings with a long history,has its unique and independent system.Using brushes,ink,and Chinese pigments (颜料)，Chinese painting is drawn on a special kind of paper(Xuan paper)or silk.The traditional sub- jects are figures,landscapes,flowers and birds. In comparison with Western painting,Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics.After a careful study of the object,a painter can discover the rules of its structure and frames,and then pro- duce it by the mind's eye.It is not only a simple copy,but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the painter,turning a natural image into an"artistic image".The object can convey the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of "be- ing alike not only in spirit,but also in appearance". 。2 UNIT1 ART to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled(settle)and fewer in number. 9.Yet they still appear to believe(believe)that the economy will miraculously recover in the second or third quarter. 10.Whether travelling abroad will do harm to the senior or good remains to be seen(see). Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicate with each other. 2.经理不在期间，你将代替他参加会议。 You are to take the place of the manager to attend the meeting in his absence. 3.儿童不允许抽烟。 Children are not to smoke. 4.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话，你就必须把话都说 出来。 You must speak out,if we are to remain friends. 5.我们能做的只是保证按时交货。 Anything we can do is guarantee it will be deliv- ered on time. 素养提升 对应学生课时P6 Not all objects are to be drawn on the paper,and much space is left for imagination.The use of lines is important in Chinese painting.Clear,swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push,point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of the tone ()Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure paint- ing.Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape,flowers and birds,clouds and bamboos. Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same ori- gin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.Though they are different artistic forms,they are closely linked in terms of their ex- pression of thoughts and feelings.They influence each other to create another artistic feature. 英语·选择性必修第三册 1.The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture A.reflects social problems of his times B.describes mainly a natural image C.expresses his thoughts D.tells a true story 2.It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time A.traveling B.learning to draw lines C.reading D.studying calligraphy before drawing 3.What do traditional Chinese painting and calligra- phy have in common? A.Using the similar techniques. B.Starting from the same period. C.Belonging to the same artistic form. D.Covering the same themes. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画。中 国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有 其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同 的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。 L.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的The object can convey the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of"being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance'”.可知，作者认为一个中国 传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ancient Chi- nese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape,flowers and birds,clouds and bamboos. 可知，在人物画中，中国古代画家列举了18种不同 的用画笔画线的方法；在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子 时，他们会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推 知，一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线 条。故选B。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.可知，中国传统绘画和书法是不同的 艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源，它们使用同样的 ·2 工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的 变体。由此可知，书法和绘画使用类似的技巧。故 选A。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Temper tantrums(发怒)range from crying to screaming,kicking,hitting,and breath holding. They're equally common in boys and girls and most- ly happen between the ages of one to three. 1,and others have them rarely.Tantrums are a normal part of child development.They are the way young children show they're upset or frustra- ted.Tantrums may happen when kids are tired, hungry,or uncomfortable;or because they can't get something (for example,an object or a parent)to do what they want.2. Tantrums are common during the second year of life,a time when language skills are starting to de- velop.Because young children at this age can't yet say what they want,feel,or need,a frustrating ex- perience may cause a tantrum.3. 4 -more than they may be able to handle. This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks"I can do it myself'”or“I want it,give it to me.”When kids discover that they can't do it and can't have eve- rything they want,they may have a tantrum. So try to prevent tantrums from happening in the first place,whenever possible.Give plenty of positive attention.Get in the habit of catching your child being good.Reward your little one with praise and attention for positive behaviors.Most important- ly,keep your cool when responding to a tantrum. Don't complicate the problem with your own frustra- tion or anger.5.So you need to be calm,too. A.Some kids may smile all the day B.Some kids may have tantrums often C.You may wonder how long a tantrum will last D.As language skills improve,tantrums tend to de- crease E.Kids want independence and control over their en- vironment F.Learning to deal with frustration is a skill that children gain over time G.Remind yourself that your job is helping your child learn to calm down [语篇解读]本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍 了1到3岁的孩子容易发怒的原因及这种情绪得到 缓解的原因，告诫家长应当遇事冷静，并帮助孩子们 养成遇事冷静的习惯。 l.B[根据上文“They're equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.”可知，1到3岁的孩子发怒很正常， 结合该句中的and others have them rarely可知， 一些孩子可能会经常发怒，但是另一些孩子很少发 怒。故B项正确。] 2.F[空格处在该段结尾，其作用是总结该段内容并 引起下段内容。通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述 孩子发怒是表现他们不开心或沮丧的方式，下段内 容是说随年龄增长，孩子们的语言技能得到提升， 他们也就不那么容易发怒了。F项“久而久之，孩 子们就拥有处理这种沮丧的技能了”承上启下。故 F项正确。] 3.D[根据空格上文“Because young children at this age can't yet say what they want,feel,or need,a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum. 知，处在这个年龄阶段的孩子由于无法用言语表达 他们的需要，所以会发怒。D项“随着语言技能的 提高，发怒的行为将会减少”承接上文，符合语境。 故D项正确。] 4.E[根据该段第二句“This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks 'I can do it myself'or'I want it,give it to me’.”可知，孩子们总是在想“我 能自己完成”“我想要，给我吧”；据此可以判断，E 项“孩子们总是想要独立，操控他们的环境”与该段 内容相符。故E项正确。] 5.G[根据空格后文“So you need to be calm,too.” 可知，该处建议遇到问题首先自己要冷静。G项 “你要想着你的工作就是帮你的孩子学会冷静”与 此构成因果关系，衔接紧密。故G项正确。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Coffee shops are cool,but in Wilmington,Bitty &Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the heart of the shop's popularity is its 1 staff:Almost everyone has an intellectual or devel- opmental disability,ranging from Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征)to autism. ·2 UNIT 1 ART The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband,2 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty,who have Down Syndrome. When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a (n)3,they resolved to do something about it. "It 4 me like a flash of lightning:a coffee shop！”Wright said.“It would be the perfect envi- ronment for bringing people together.Seeing the staff 5 customers at the door,preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables,people would re- alize how6 they are.” When the shop opened,it immediately had 7 out the door.National press attention 8,and six months later,it had to move to a 9 space. Today,the store employs 40 people with disa- bilities,who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the 10 it has built in the community."Every day,people say, 'You've made my day.Thank you.That's a feel- ing of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and it's what 11 people back here,"she said. "This is a place where people can 12 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different.It's 13 a cup of coffee.It's a human rights movement.It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 14 that they de- serve.For many employees,it's their first job,and their 15 fills the air. 1.A.professional B.unique C.active D.talented 2.A.accompanied B.controlled C.impressed D.inspired 3.A.interview B.appointment C.reason D.invitation 4.A.moved B.encouraged C.struck D.affected 5.A.greeting B.observing C.gathering D.finding 6.A.capable B.generous C.reliable D.considerate 英语·选择性必修第三册 7.A.waiters B.activities C.lines D.guards 8.A.agreed B.continued C.responded D.followed 9.A.farther B.larger C.quieter D.nearer 10.A.background B.balance C.bridge D.tradition 11.A.holds B.calls C.forces D.draws 12.A.interact B.discuss C.play D.work 13.A.nothing but B.far from C.above all D.more than 14.A.admired B.valued C.separated D.protected 15.A.ambition B.humor C.joy D.patience [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了咖啡店 很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，Bitty&.Beau's Coffee以温暖著称。这家店的人气的核心是其独特 的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综 合征到自闭症。这个咖啡馆为人们提供了一种与残 疾人交流的方式。 1.B[句意：这家店的人气的核心是其独特的 (unique)员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍， 从唐氏综合征到自闭症。professional专业的；ac tive积极的；talented有天赋的。] 2.D[根据句意可知，艾米·怀特的四个孩子中有 两个患有唐氏综合征，这是她开咖啡馆的灵感来 源。inspired by被…激发灵感，符合语境。ac company陪伴；control控制；impress给…留下 深刻印象。] 3.A[句意：当怀特和她的丈夫发现大多数有智力 和发育障碍的人甚至没有面试(interview)工作的 机会时，他们决定做，点儿什么。appointment约会： reason理由；invitation邀请。] 4.C[句意：“它像闪电一样打动(struck)了我：一个 咖啡店！”move移动，感动；encourage鼓励；affect 影响。] 2 5.A[看到员工们在门口招呼(greeting)客人、准备 食物、上菜及清理桌子，人们就会意识到这些人是 多么有能力。observe观察；gather聚集；find 找到。] 6.A[在这里，残疾人能发挥自己的人生价值，让人 们意识到他们是多么有能力(capable)。generous 大方的；reliable可信赖的；considerate体贴的，] 7.C[句意：当店开业时，门外立刻排起了队(lines)。 waiter服务员；activity活动；guard门卫。根据it had to move to a space可知，咖啡店生意 火爆。故选C。] 8.D[句意：得到国家媒体关注(followed)后，六个 月后，它必须搬到一个更大的场所。agree同意； continue继续；respond回应。] 9.B[由上文可知，咖啡店生意火爆，所以它必须搬 到一个更大的(larger)空间。farther更远；quieter 更安静；nearer更近。] 10.C[句意：艾米最自豪的是她在社区中建造的桥 梁(bridge)。background背景；balance平衡；tra dition传统。艾米创办的咖啡馆让40名残疾人有 了工作，为他们在社区架起了桥梁。故选C。] 11.D[此处表示“这是吸引(draws)人们回到咖啡 馆的地方”。hold拥有；call称呼；force强迫。由 下文可知，咖啡馆让人们体验到其他地方体验不 到的快乐，吸引人们重回这里。故选D。] 12.A[句意：在这里，人们和这些残疾人交流(inter- ct),可以意识到我们是多么相似，而不是多么不 同。discuss讨论；play玩耍；work工作。] 13.D[句意：这不仅仅(more than)是一杯咖啡，这 是一个人权的活动。nothing but只能；far from 远离；above all最重要的是。] 14.B[句意：它给予我们员工尊重和被珍惜(val- ued)的感觉。admire羡慕；separate分离；protect 保护。] 15.C[句意：对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份 工作，他们的喜乐(joy)充满在空中。ambition雄 心；humor幽默；patience耐心。]