Unit 1 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 1 ART 五维课堂到 答策解析 UNIT 1 专题补诗 ART 知识总结 学对方法 抖音扫码获取资源 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] 核 primitive demension breakthrough reputation noble rank 心 purchase client emerge convey subjective subsequent fond visual humble criticise representative decline 词 entry guarantee contemporary l.in particular尤其；特别；格外 2.set apart from 使与众不同：使突出；使优于… 核 3.focus on集中（注意力、精力）于；关注 心 4.be fond of喜爱；喜欢 5.be impressed by/with 对…印象深刻 语 6.in conclusion最后 7.be intended to do..目的是做… 8.bring..to life赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来 语 动词不定式作表语 重 1.it作形式主语 2.what引导的名词性从句 3.be thought to句型 4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 型5.“of十名词”结构 [读图探新] Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.How do you understand "art"? 2.Do you know about the history of Western art,especially painting? Please tell your partner about the stage? 3.What art works have you visited? 4.Whose painting is Picture 3? ·1… 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 Section I Reading and Thinking(I) 课文。对照翻译 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画简史 What is Western art?It is hard to give a precise defini- 什么是西方艺术？很难给 tion.As there have been so many different styles of Western 出精确的(precise)定义。由于 art[1],it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 西方艺术的风格千差万别，不 Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.2] 可能用一篇简短的文章把它们 [1]As there have been so many different styles of Western 都描述出来。也许了解西方艺 art是as引导的原因状语从句。 术的最好方法就是研究西方绘 [2]不定式短语to understand Western art在句中作定语， 画在几个世纪里的发展。 修饰the best way;不定式短语to look at..在句中作表语。 中世纪（从5世纪到15世纪） The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century) 在中世纪，西方艺术的目 During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.[3]Thus,artists were 的是教人们有关基督教(Chris not interested in painting realistic scenes.Their works were tianity)的知识。因此，艺术家 often primitive and two-dimensional,and the main characters 对写实的(realistic)场景画并不 were often made much larger than everyone else to show 感兴趣。他们的作品通常较为 their importance.[4]This began to change in the 13th centu- 原始(primitive)且二维化(two ry with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337).While his paintings dimensional),主体人物往往被 still had religious themes[5],they showed real people in a 塑造得比其他任何人都大得 real environment.In particular,his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep 多，以显示他们的重要性。13 emotional impact. 世纪，随着乔托·迪·邦多纳 [3]不定式短语to teach people about Christianity在句中作 (1267一1337)的出现，这种情 表语。 况开始发生变化。虽然他的画 [4]不定式短语to show their importance作目的状语。 作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展 [5]While his paintings still had religious themeswhile 引导的让步状语从句，while表示“虽然，尽管”。 示了真实环境中的真实人物。 The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century) 他的绘画作品尤其(in particu New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from lar)以其逼真的人物面貌和深 the Middle Ages.[6]As a result,painters concentrated less 刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作 on religious themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic 品中脱颖而出(set apart from)。 attitude to life.An important breakthrough during this period 文艺复兴时期（从14世纪到17 was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428).Influ- 世纪) ential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),Mi- chelangelo (1475-1564),and Raphael 1483-1520)built 新的观念和价值观逐渐取 upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of 代了中世纪的旧观念和价值 the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.[7] 观。因此，画家对宗教题材的 ·2· UNIT 1 ART 五维课堂兰 [6]介词短语from the middle Ages作后置定语。 关注减少。他们开始对生活采 [7]不定式to produce some of..作状语；that引导定语从 取更加人文主义的(humanis- 句，先定词为the greatest art, tic)态度。这一时期的一个重 Another innovation was the use of oil paints.With their 要突破(breakthrough)是马萨 乔(1401一1428)对透视法的使 用。一些颇具影响力的(influ- ential)画家，例如莱昂纳多·达· 芬奇(1452一1519)、米开朗基 罗（1475一1564)和拉斐尔 (1483一1520)，在乔托和马萨 乔的创新基础上继续发展，创 deep colours and realism8],some of the best oil paintings 作出欧洲前所未有的一些最伟 look like photographs.While painters as early as Da Vinci 大的艺术作品。 had used oil,this technique reached its height with Rem- 另一个创新是使用油画颜 brandt(1606-1669),who gained a reputation as a master of 料。一些最好的油画色彩深 shadow and light.[9] 沉、写实，看起来像照片。尽管 [8]介词短语With their deep colours and realism在句中作 早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就 原因状语。 使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗 [9]who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light (1606一1669)使得这种技艺达 是关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，对Rembrandt 到顶峰，他拥有光影大师的雅 进行补充说明。 称(reputation)。 In subject matter,the emphasis increasingly shifted 在主题上，重点越来越从 from religious themes to people and the world around us. 宗教主题转移到我们周围的人 Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase ac- 和世界。国王、贵族(noble)和 curate pictures of themselves and the people they loved[10]. 高层(rank)人士都想购买(pur Others wanted paintings showing important historical events chase)自己和他们所爱的人的 or stories from mythology.[11]Finally,most clients wanted 精准绘画。其他人则想要展示 paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.[12] 重要的历史事件或神话(myth ology)故事的画作。最后，大多 数客户(client)想要看起来漂亮 有趣的画。 印象派(19世界末至20世 [l0]they loved为定语从句，修饰先行词people;在定语从 纪初) 句和先行词之间省略了关系代词。 西方艺术的发展缓慢，直 [11]showing important historical events or stories from 到19世纪中叶摄影术(photog mythology为现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词paint- raphy)的发明。在那之后，不 再需要绘画来保存人类和世界 ings。 [l2]that were beautiful and interesting to look at是关系代 的面貌。因此，画家必须找到 词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词paintings。 一种新的方式来看待他们的艺 ·3· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) 术。印象派由此在法国兴起 The development of Western art slowed until the inven- (emerge)。这一新运动的名字 tion of photography in the mid-19th century.After that, 来自克劳德·莫奈(1840一1926) paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the 名为《日出(sunrise)·印象》的 world looked like.[13]Hence,painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From this,Impressionism emerged in 画作。在这部作品中，莫奈的 France.The name of this new movement came from the 目的是传达(convey)场景中的 painting by Claude Monet(1840-1926)called Impression, 光和运动，这是场景给他的主 Sunrise[14].In this work,Monet's aim was to convey the 观(subjective)印象，但不是对 light and movement in the scene[15]-the subjective impres- 场景本身的详细记录。 sion the scene gave him[16]-but not a detailed record of the 当许多印象派画家描绘自 scene itself. [l3]what引导宾语从句，作preserve的宾语。 然或日常生活的场景时，其他 [l4幻此处为过去分词作定语，修饰the painting. 人如雷诺阿(1841一1919)，则 [l5]to convey the light..为不定式作表语。 专注于人。不像那个时期的冷 [l6]the scene gave him为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰 色的黑白照片，雷诺阿的绘画 先行词impression。 充满了光、影、色彩和生命。他 While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life,others,such as Renoir(1841-1919),focused on 不仅追求表现人的外在(outer) people.Unlike the cold,black-and-white photographs of that 形象，还要表现他们内在的温 time period,Renoir's paintings are full of light,shadow,col- 暖和人性。 our,and life.He sought to show not just the outer image of 现代艺术（从20世纪到今天） his subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as well.17] 印象派之后，后来的(sub [17]...not just the outer image of his subjects,but their sequent)艺术家开始问：“我们 inner warmth and humanity as well中not.,.but..意为 “不是…而是…”，连接两个并列的名词短语，作动词 下一步怎么办？”毕加索 show的宾语。 (1881一1973)等画家试图用立 Modern Art(from the 20th century to today) 体主义(Cubism)的新方法分析 After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask, 自然界中存在的各种形状。其 "What do we do next?"Painters such as Picasso (1881- 他人赋予他们的画现实又朦胧 1973)tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way,with Cubism.Others gave their 的特征。还有一些人转向抽象 paintings a realistic but dream-like quality.Still others 艺术。他们试图做的不再是展 turned to abstract art.What they attempted to do was no 示现实，而是提出问题：“什么 longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,"What is art?" 是艺术？” UNIT 1 ART 五维课堂 课文。结构总览 The best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. from the 5th to the 15th century the purpose of Western art The Middle Ages primitive and two-dimensional The main characters were much larger than everyone else to show their importance. Giotto di Bondone of the 13th religious themes century began to change real people in a real environment from the 14th to the 17th century a more humanistic attitude to life A Short History of an important breakthrough The Renaissance Western Painting influential painters:Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo and Raphael another innovation the emphasis from religious themes to people and the world late 19th to early 20th century It emerged in France. Impressionism The painting is called Im pression,Sunrise. painted scenes of nature or daily life Others focused on people.- Renoir's paintings from the 20th century to today to analyse the shapes with Cubism Picasso Modern Art a realistic but dream-like quality abstract art ● 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea. (3)Part 3(Paragraphs 3-5) 1.What's the main idea of the text? (4)Part 4(Paragraphs 6-7) (5)Part 5(Paragraph 8) The text tells us briefly A.The art during The Renaissance. 2.Match the main ideas with each part. B.Impressionism came out. C.How to make an understanding of Western art. (1)Part 1(Paragraph 1) D.The appearance of Modern Art. (2)Part 2(Paragraph 2) E.The art of The Middle Ages. ·5· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 I.Reading for details. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according 1.In which stage of art were the main charac- to the text? ters in the works often made much larger A.Artists in the Middle Ages began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. than the others? B.Rembrandt gained a reputation as a mas- A.Modern Art (from the 20th century to ter of shadow and light. today). C.Impression,Sunrise was created by Renoir. B.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th D.Modern artists are sure about the future of art. century). Ⅲ.Post-reading C.The Renaissance(from the 14th to the Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. 17th century). It is hard to give a precise definition of D.The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the Western art.Perhaps the best way 1 (un- 15th century). derstand)Western art is to look at the devel- opment of Western painting over the centu 2.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? ries.During the Middle Ages,the purpose 2 A.The main breakthrough of paintings dur Western art was to teach people about Chris- ing the Renaissance. tianity.Thus,artists were not interested in B.The theme of paintings during the Re- 3 (paint)realistic scenes.This began to naissance. change in the 13th century with Giotto di C.People's lifestyle during the Renais- Bondone,whose paintings 4 (show)real people in a real environment.Next came the sance. Renaissance,when new ideas and values D.The clients'requirements during the Re- gradually replaced old 5 (one)from the naissance. Middle Ages.Painters adopted a more human- 3.What is the author's purpose in writing the istic attitude to life,6 (use)perspective passage? and oil paints.The emphasis 7 (increas- A.To introduce a short history of Western ing)shifted from religious themes to people painting. and the world around us.After the invention B.To tell us how to appreciate Western of photography,paintings were no longer nee- painting. ded 8 (preserve)what people and the world looked like.As a result,Impressionism C.To comment on the paintings of some emerged in France.The name of this new influential painters. movement came from 9 painting by D.To advise us to learn from painters. Claude Monet called Impression,Sunrise.In 4.What caused the breakthrough during the this work,Monet's aim was to convey the Renaissance? light and movement in the scene.Picasso,one A.The use of perspective. of the painters of Modern Art,tried to analyse B.The invention of photography. the shapes 10 existed in the natural world C.The analyses of the shapes in the natural but in a new way,with Cubism. world. ©温馨提污 学习至此，请完成配套训练 D.The abstract art. 6参考答案 参芳 UNIT 1 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Various. 2.Yes.Four stages.The Middle Ages;the Renaissance;Impres- sionism and Modern Art. 3.Paintings,sculptures,vases,... 4.Qi Baishi's Shrim ps. Section I 课文篇章理解 I.1.the history of Western painting 2.(1)-(5)CEABD II.1-5 DBAAB IlI.1.to understand 2.of 3.painting 4.showed 5.ones 6.using 7.increasingly 8.to preserve 9.the 10.which/that SectionⅡ 新知点点突破重点单词 1.primitive 2.breakthrough 3.reputation 4.noble 5.rank 6.purchase 7.emerge 8.convey 9.subjective 10.subsequent 11.precise precisely 12.realistic realism realist 13.influential influence 14.visual visually 15.investment invest investor 16.permanent permanent- ly permanence 17.memorial 18.criticise criticism 重点短语 1.in 2.of 3.to do 4.apart 5.as 6.of 7.longer 8.on 9.to 重点句式 1.给出精确的定义是很难的。 2.他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和 人性。 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 1.she is very particular about/over 2What in particular ③in④particularly 2.①set about②set up③Set aside④set out⑤sets apart from 3.①As a result②As a result③as a result of④resulted in⑤resulted from 4.①to adopt an effective way②be adopted③adoption ④adopted is adopted 五维课堂到 答案 5.①have a great influence②in③influential④influences ⑤on/upon 6.Denjoys a good reputation has/enjoys a good/high repu- tation for③him 7.①purchasing②be purchased③purchases④from 8.①In case of emergency②from③as④emergency 9.①convey my thanks to②It conveys a message to us③to ④conveyed from⑤conveyed⑥that l0.①to②into③up④out⑤down⑥in 句式精析即学即练 l.①It is known that②to bring③crying④whether 2.①not the story itself but②but③is to blame3.①What I am going to tell you 2what I have done 3what you look like A number of modern buildings emerged in what was wasteland.⑤what⑥What 随堂步步夯实 I.1.noble 2.breakthrough 3.precise 4.influential;realis- tic 5.photography 6.outer 7.reputation 8.dimension II.1.in particular 2.set him apart from 3.are so fond of 4.concentrate on my courses 5.adopt a positive attitude to/ towards 6.gaining a good reputation 7.shift the focus to 8.attempt to explain IlI.1.ranking 2.for 3.emerged 4.subjective 5.realistic 6.clients 7.particularly 8.While/Though/Although 9.conveyed 10.what Section IⅢ 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 l.①by/with②with③be impressed④impression⑤on 2.①invisible②visual③visible 3.①investment of time and effort②investment③to invest ④to invest 4,①made an attempt at drawing②at the first attempt③to compete④at⑤to protect⑥at 5.①for②criticised③criticism④critically 6.1Though he has achieved his goal 2 we achieve our dreams has made great achievements 3