Unit 1 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

UNIT 1 ART UNIT1 ART 单元。新知预览 对应学生用书P1 [重难预知] 核 primitive demension breakthrough reputation noble rank purchase 单 client emerge convey subjective subsequent fond visual humble criticise representative decline entry guarantee contemporary L.in particular尤其；特别；格外 2.set apart from 使与众不同：使突出：使优于… 核 3.focus on 集中（注意力、精力）于；关注 4.be fond of喜爱；喜欢 短 语 5.be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 6.in conclusion最后 7.be intended to do...目的是做 8.bring..to life赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来 多 动词不定式作表语 法 1.it作形式主语 2.what引导的名词性从句 点 3.be thought to句型 4.find+宾语十宾语补足语 型 5.“of十名词”结构 [读图探新] Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. l.How do you understand“art”? Various. 2.Do you know about the history of Western art,especially painting? Please tell your partner about the stage? Yes.Four stages.The Middle Ages;the Renaissance;Impressionism and Modern Art. 3.What art works have you visited? Paintings,sculptures,vases,... 4.Whoes painting is the Picture 3? Qi Baishi's Shrimps. 英语·选择性必修第三册 Section I Reading and Thinking(I 课文。对照翻译 对应学生用书P2 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画简史 What is Western art?It is hard to give a precise definition.As 什么是西方艺术？很难给出精 there have been so many different styles of Western art[1],it is im- 确的(precise)定义。由于西方艺术 possible to describe them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way to 的风格千差万别，不可能用一篇简短 understand Western art is to look at the development of Western 的文章把它们都描述出来。也许了 painting over the centuries.[2] 解西方艺术的最好方法就是研究西 [1]As there have been so many different styles of Western art as 方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。 引导的原因状语从句。 中世纪（从5世纪到15世纪） [2]不定式短语to understand Western art在句中作定语，修饰the 在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教 best way;不定式短语to look at..在句中作表语。 人们有关基督教(Christianity)的知 The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century) 识。因此，艺术家对画写实的(real- During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western art was to istic)场景并不感兴趣。他们的作品 teach people about Christianity.[3]Thus,artists were not interested 通常较为原始(primitive)且二维化 in painting realistic scenes.Their works were often primitive and two- (two-dimensional),主体人物往往被 dimensional,and the main characters were often made much larger 塑造得比其他任何人都大得多，以显 than everyone else to show their importance.[4]This began to 示他们的重要性。13世纪，随着乔 change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337). 托·迪·邦多纳(1267一1337)的出 While his paintings still had religious themes[5],they showed real 现，这种情况开始发生变化。虽然他 people in a real environment.In particular,his paintings are set apart 的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示 from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotion- 了真实环境中的真实人物。他的绘 al impact. [3]不定式短语to teach people about Christianity在句中作表语。 画作品尤其(in particular)以其逼真 的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从 [4]不定式短语to show their importance作目的状语。 [5]While his paintings still had religious themes是while引导的让 其他绘画作品中脱颖而出(set apart 步状语从句，while表示“虽然，尽管”。 from)。 The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century) 文艺复兴时期（从14世纪到17 世纪) New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Mid- dle Ages.[6]As a result,painters concentrated less on religious 新的观念和价值观逐渐取代了 themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.An 中世纪的旧观念和价值观。因此，画 important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective 家对宗教题材的关注减少。他们开 by Masaccio (1401-1428).Influential painters such as Leonardo da 始对生活采取更加人文主义的(hu- Vinci (1452-1519 )Michelangelo (1475-1564),and Raphael manistic)态度。这一时期的一个重 (1483-1520)built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to pro- 要突破(breakthrough)是马萨乔 duce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.7] (1401一1428)对透视法的使用。一 6]介词短语from the middle Ages..作后置定语。 些颇具影响力的(influential)画家， [7]不定式to produce some of..作状语；that引导定语从句，限定词 例如菜昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452 为the greatest art, 1519)、米开朗基罗(1475-1564)和 Another innovation was the use of oil paints. 拉斐尔(1483一1520)，在乔托和马萨 With their deep colours and realism[8],some of the 乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧 best oil paintings look like photographs.While paint- 洲前所未有的一些最伟大的艺术 ers as early as Da Vinci had used oil,this technique 作品。 reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669), 另一个创新是使用油画颜料。 who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and 一些最好的油画色彩深沉、写实，看 light.[9] 起来像照片。尽管早在达·芬奇时 [8]介词短语With their deep colours and realism在句中作原因 代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃 状语。 朗(1606一1669)使得这种技艺达到 [9]who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light是关系 顶峰，他拥有光影大师的雅称(repu 代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，对Rembrandt进行补充说明。 tation)。 ·2· UNIT 1 ART In subject matter,the emphasis increasingly shifted from reli- 在主题上，重点越来越从宗教主 gious themes to people and the world around us.Kings,nobles,and 题转移到我们周围的人和世界。国 people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of them- 王、贵族(noble)和高层(rank)人士 selves and the people they loved[10].Others wanted paintings show- ing important historical events or stories from mythology.[11]Final- 都想购买(purchase)自己和他们所 ly,most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting 爱的人的精准绘画。其他人则想要 to look at.[12] 展示重要的历史事件或神话(myth ology)故事的画作。最后，大多数客 户(client)想要看起来漂亮有趣 的画。 印象派(19世界末至20世纪初) [l0]they loved为定语从句，修饰先行词people;在定语从句和先行 西方艺术的发展缓慢，直到19 词之间省略了关系代词。 世纪中叶摄影术(photography)的发 [11]showing important historical events or stories from mythology 明。在那之后，不再需要绘画来保存 为现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词paintings。 人类和世界的面貌。因此，画家必须 [l2]that were beautiful and interesting to look at是关系代词that 找到一种新的方式来看待他们的艺 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词paintings。 Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century) 术。印象派由此在法国兴起 The development of Western art slowed until the invention of (emerge)。这一新运动的名字来自 photography in the mid-19th century.After that,paintings were no 克劳德·莫奈(1840一1926)名为《日 longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.[13] 出(sunrise)?·印象》的画作。在这部 Hence,painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From 作品中，莫奈的目的是传达(convey) this,Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new move- 场景中的光和运动，这是场景给他的 ment came from the painting by Claude Monet(1840-1926)called Impression,Sunrise[14].In this work,Monet's aim was to convey the 主观(subjective)印象，但不是对场 light and movement in the scene[15]-the subjective impression the 景本身的详细记录。 scene gave him[16]-but not a detailed record of the scene itself. 当许多印象派画家描绘自然或 [l3]what引导宾语从句，作preserve的宾语。 日常生活的场景时，其他人，如雷诺 [14]此处为过去分词作定语，修饰the painting. [l5]to convey the light.为不定式作表语。 阿(1841一1919)，则专注于人。不像 [I6]the scene gave him为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词 那个时期的冷色的黑白照片，雷诺阿 impression. 的绘画充满了光、影、色彩和生命。 While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, 他不仅追求表现人的外在(outer)形 others,such as Renoir(1841-1919),focused on people.Unlike the 象，还要表现他们内在的温暖和 cold,black-and-white photographs of that time period,Renoir's paint- ings are full of light,shadow,colour,and life.He sought to show not 人性。 just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner warmth and hu- 现代艺术（从20世纪到今天） manity as well.[17] 印象派之后，后来的(subse- [17]...not just the outer image of his subjects,but their inner quent)艺术家开始问：“我们下一步 warmth and humanity as well中not,..but..意为“不是…而 怎么办？”毕加索(1881一1973)等画 是…”，连接两个并列的名词短语，作动词show的宾语。 家试图用立体主义(Cubism)的新方 Modern Art(from the 20th century to today) After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask,"What do 法分析自然界中存在的各种形状。 we do next?"Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973)tried to analyse 其他人赋予他们的画现实又朦胧的 the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way,with 特征。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。 Cubism.Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. 他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是 Still others turned to abstract art.What they attempted to do was no 提出问题：“什么是艺术？” longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,"What is art?" ·3· 英语·选择性必修第三册 课文。结构总览 对应学生用书P4 The best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. from the 5th to the 15th century the purpose of Western art The Middle Ages primitive and two-dimensional The main characters were much larger than everyone else to show their importance. Giotto di Bondone of the 13th religious themes century began to change real people in a real environment from the 14th to the 17th century a more humanistic attitude to life A Short History of an important breakthrough The Renaissance Western Painting influential painters:Leonardo da Vinci,Michelangelo,and Raphael another innovation The emphasis from religious themes to people and the world. late 19th to early 20th century It emerged in France. Impressionism The painting called Impression,Sunrise. painted scenes of nature or daily life Others focused on people. Renoir's paintings from the 20th century to today to analyse the shapes with Cubism Picasso Modern Art a realistic but dream-like quality abstract art ● 课文。篇章理解 对应学生用书P4 I.Reading for main idea 4.Part 4(Paragraphs 6-7) 1.What's the main idea of the text? 5.Part 5(Paragraph 8) The text tells us briefly the history of western A.Art on religious themes. painting. B.Impressionism came out. 2.Match the main ideas with each part. C.How to make an understanding of Western art. 1.Part 1(Paragraph 1) D.The appearance of Modern Art. 2.Part 2(Paragraph 2) E.The art of The Middle Ages. 3.Part 3(Paragraphs 3-5) 答案：1-5 CEABD UNIT 1 ART I.Reading for details. C.Impression,Sunrise was created by Renoir. 1.In which stage of art were the main characters in the D.Modern artists are sure about the future of art. works often made much larger than the others? 答案：1-5 DBAAB A.Modern Art(from the 20th century to today). Ⅲ.Post-reading B.Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th centu- Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary. ry). C.The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th cen- It is hard to give a precise definition of Western tury). art.Perhaps the best way 1 (understand)West- D.The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th cen- ern art is to look at the development of Western tury). painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages, 2.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? the purpose 2 Western art was to teach people A.The main breakthrough of paintings during the about Christianity.Thus,artists were not interested Renaissance. in 3 (paint)realistic scenes.This began to B.The theme of paintings during the Renaissance. change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, C.People's lifestyle during the Renaissance. D.The clients'requirements during the Renais- whose paintings 4(show)real people in a real environment.Next came the Renaissance,when new sance. 3.What is the author's purpose in writing the pas- ideas and values gradually replaced old 5 (one) sage? from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a more hu- A.To introduce a short history of Western paint- manistic attitude to life,6 (use)perspective and ing. oil paints.The emphasis 7 (increasing)shifted B.To tell us how to appreciate Western painting. from religious themes to people and the world C.To comment on the paintings of some influen- around us.After the invention of photography, tial painters. paintings were no longer needed 8 (preserve) D.To advise us to learn from painters. 4.What caused the breakthrough during the Renais- what people and the world looked like.As a result, sance? Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this A.The use of perspective. new movement came from9 painting by Claude B.The invention of photography. Monet called Impression,Sunrise.In this work, C.The analyses of the shapes in the natural world. Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement D.The abstract art. in the scene.Picasso,one of the painters of Modern 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the Art,tried to analyse the shapes 10 existed in the text? natural world but in a new way,with Cubism. A.Artists in the Middle Ages began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 答案：l.to understand2.of3.painting B.Rembrandt gained a reputation as a master of 4.showed 5.ones 6.using 7.increasingly shadow and light. 8.to preserve 9.the 10.which 课时。素养提升 对应学生课时P] [预习自测] 4.Has any breakthrough(突破)ever been made in I.单词拼写 the cure of AIDS recently? l.The computer purchased(购买)last week went 5.No new evidence emerged()during the inves- tigation. wrong again. 6.Many great men have arisen from humble(卑微 2.His tone conveyed his real feelings more 的)beginnings. truly than his words. 7.We seek to cater the needs of business as well as 3.The prehistoric human bones were the first evi- local clients(客户). dence of primitive(原始的)human life in China 8.In my country purple is associated with being no- thousands of years ago. ble(高贵的). ·5· 英语·选择性必修第三册 9.The company enjoys a worldwide reputation( [素养提升] )for quality of design. I.阅读理解 10.The young army officer was promoted to the Silvano Lattanzi,the master of made-in-Italy rank(级别)of captain.. shoemaking,was totally conquered by a painting Ⅱ.完成句子 hung in the entrance hall of the very modern Rich l.It was your bad attitude to/towards(对…的态 Gate,the luxury district in Shanghai. )your work that made your parents upset. The painting,before which he knelt down to 2.Tom is more than my neighbour.He is a good show his admiration,is the Rich Gate Rose painted friend of mine as well(也，还). by Liu Linghua,who's known as the"Chinese Van 3.He is fond of(喜欢)music,so he always attends Gogh”. the concert at weekends. It was in May 2016 that Lattanzi first met Liu 4.The book was difficult to understand;as a result Linghua who was working on his 15-square-meter (结果)，the students lost interest. great piece.Lattanzi,from the country where Re- 5.The boy likes anything to do with nature in parti- naissance began,saw the painting accidentally and cular(尤其，特别). was immediately impressed by its beauty.He told 6.With the noise going on outside,only a minority of others that he never imagined that western oil-paint- the students can focus on(专注，关注)study. ing techniques could be developed so well by a Chi- 7.You can always turn to(转向，求助于)him for help nese and that this was the best painting he had ever if you meet with difficulties. seen. 8.What set her apart from(使…与…不同)the In the eyes of westerners,Lattanzi is a great other candidates for the job was that she had a lot master of shoemaking,fashion and arts.His admi- of original ideas. Ⅲ.语法填空 ration for the Rich Gate Rose well shows the high level of Liu's painting.Ever since this,the two art 1.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential (influence). masters of different nationalities,different ages and 2.I don't think it is realistic(real)to turn to him for different cultural backgrounds have forged a pro- help.As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of found friendship. help. When Lattanzi came back to China six months 3.Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculp- later with the pair of shoes he made for Liu,he in- tures(sculpt)were produced by great artists such sisted on delivering the shoes to Liu himself.The as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. two friends met again at the Rich Gate and Liu Ling- 4.The American-Chinese investor invested all his hua presented an embroidery(刺绣)of his master life savings in education that needs investment. work The Drunken Beauty in return. (invest) Liu expressed repeatedly that his works should 5.It is difficult to know precisely(precise)how much be explained by painting and not the words of com- impact the changes will have. pliments.He does not care about the titles,though 6.It is important to read regularly if you are eager to he is on a par with the greatest painters.A leading improve your English. light or a grand master of art,Liu pays little atten- 7.The armchair looks very hard,but in fact it is tion to it.Liu thinks actions are more important comfortable to sit(sit)in. than words. 8.Their sizes and colours are similar while/but the 1.What can we know from the passage? shapes are different. A.Lattanzi specially came to see the painting. 9.What role he will play in the film hasn't been B.Lattanzi is best at oil painting in Europe. known. C.Liu presented an oil painting to Lattanzi in re- 10.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the treat- turn. ment of that disease. D.The Rich Gate Rose is an excellent oil painting. ·6 UNIT 1 ART 2.What does Liu think of the compliments on his Ⅱ.阅读填句 paintings? Why people collect art? A.He thinks his works are worthy of the compliments. Many people through history have gone to great B.He cares much about the compliments. lengths to collect art.But what motivates these col- C.He thinks the words can encourage him all the lectors? time. One popular explanation for collecting art is D.He thinks the words can't well explain his that they can have financial gain.Some resell art- works. works,earning enormous profit.1.Immorally, 3.What does the underlined phrase"on a par with"in some "collectors"purchase art as a form of money the last paragraph roughly mean? laundering(洗钱)，since it is far easier to move art A.no better than than cash between countries without examination. B.different from 2.For them,art is important for other rea- C.as good/important as sons.The best way to understand the underlying D.ahead of drive of art collecting is as a means of creating and 4.What's the best title for this passage'? strengthening social bonds,and as a way for collec- A.Chinese Van Gogh tors to communicate within these new networks. B.Friendship between Masters Not only are collectors fond of creating social C.Western Oil Painting links,but they are also motivated by the messages D.A Shoemaking Master they can send once these social networks are crea- [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为 ted.We all know art is a powerful way for the artist 一幅油画，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的 to express thoughts and feelings.3.Displaying 两位艺术大师结下了深厚的友谊。 art can send a message about who the collector really l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中The painting., is-at least who he sees himself as. is the Rich Gate Rose painted by Liu Linghua和第 4.Through the collections,collectors con- 三段中he told others that he never imagined that vey messages not just about themselves,but about western oil-painting techniques could be developed so the world as a whole.For example,the kid with the well by a Chinese可知，《华府玫瑰》是中国画家所 shoebox made of bird feathers might show others 创作的一幅美丽的油画，故选D。] her collection not just to make friends,but to con- 2.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Liu expressed vince them of the importance of protecting endan- repeatedly that his works should be explained by gered species. painting and not the words of compliments..”可 People collect art for various reasons.5 知，刘令华觉得应该从绘画的角度而不是用赞美的 A.Some gain artworks in an illegal way 语言来解读他的作品。D项“He thinks the words B.But most collectors think little of profit can't well explain his works..(他认为那些赞美的 C.Artworks preserve the qualities of their makers 话语不能很好地解释他的作品)”与此相符。故 D.No doubt art collecting is an addiction hard to o- 选D。] vercome 3.C[词义猜测题。根据下文可知，不管是领导人物 E.Some get large tax reductions for donating art 还是艺术大师，刘并不关注它。这一句是对前面一 to museums 句话的解释。结合画线词语所在句子逗号之前的 F.It also serves as an effective way for collectors to 内容可判断出，他不在乎头衔，尽管他与伟大的画 express themselves 家“不分上下，不分伯仲”。as good,/important as G.Other art collectors see their collections as having 意为“和…一样好/重要”。故选C。] a broader power 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，来自不同民族、 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们收藏艺 不同时代、不同文化背景的两位艺术大师结下了深 术品的原因。 厚的友谊，因此可以判断出标题中含有friendship 1.E[本段讲的是收藏艺术品的一个原因是收藏者 (友谊)。故短文的最佳标题是“大师们之间的友 可以获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转售收藏品 谊”，故选B,] 以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术 ·7 英语·选择性必修第三册 品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得 方式，承接上文，故选F。] 经济利益的做法。E项指出有些人因为向博物馆 4.G[根据本空后的Through the collections,col 捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税，符合语境，故 lectors convey messages not just about them- 选E。 selves,but about the world as a whole.可知，收藏 2.B[根据本空后的For them,art is important for 者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传 other reasons..可知。对他们来说，艺术之所以重 递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者认为自己的收 要另有其因。由此可推知此处说的是一些人收藏 藏品有重要意义，G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为 艺术品不是看重经济利益，B项指出大多数收藏者 自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境，故 很少考虑利润，符合语境，故选B。] 选G。] 3.F[根据本空前的We all know art is a powerful 5.D[根据本空前的People collect art for various way for the artist to express thoughts and feel- reasons.可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原 ings.可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力 因，D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒 方式，F项谈到它也是收藏者表达情感的一种有效 掉的瘾”总结全文，故选D。] Section l Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 对应学生用书P6 [重点单词] 17.memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念 L,primitive adj..发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 的；悼念的 n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 18.criticise vi.&.ot.批评；指责，评价→criticism n. 2.breakthrough n.重大进展；突破 批评；指责；评论 3.reputation n.名誉；名声 [重点短语] 4.noble adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人 L.in particular尤其；特别 5.rank n.地位；级别；行列 2.be fond of喜爱；喜欢 vt.&.wi.把…分等级；使排成行 3.a way to do sth. 做某事的方法 6.purchase vt..购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西 4.set apart from使与众不同，使突出；使优于… 7.emerge vi..&.vt.出现；浮现；暴露 5.as a result结果，因此 8.convey vt..表达；传递；传送 6.the development of... …的发展/开发 9.subjective adj.主观的 7.no longer 再也不 10.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 8.focus on 聚焦于… 11.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确 9.turn to 转向（求助），转行 地；精确地；的确如此 [重点句式] 12.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n.逼真；现 实主义；务实作风→realist n.现实主义者；现实主 1.It is hard to give a precise definition. 义画家（作家） [句式精析]It作形式主语，代替真正的主语：动 l3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ 词不定式短语。 influence n.&.t.影响 试译：给出精确的定义是很难的。 l4.visual adj..视觉的；视力的→visually adv.视觉 2.He sought to show not just the outer image of his 上，外表上，看得见地 subjects,but their inner warmth and humanity as l5.investment n.投资额；投资；（时间，精力的）投入 well. →invest v.投资，投入（时间/精力等），授予→in [句式精析]not..but连接两个并列的名词短 vestor n.投资者，出资者 语作谓语动词sought to show的宾语 l6.permanent adj..永久的；永恒的；长久的→perma 试译：他不仅追求表现人的外在形象，还要表现他 nently adv.永久地，长期不变地→permanence n. 们内在的温暖和人性。 永久，持久 ·8