Unit 5 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 5 POEMS 课时作业 英课时 UNIT 5 POEMS 语作业 1.Reading and Thinking(I 纠错空间 [预习自测] 4.He (执行，实施)the plan I.单词拼写 without difficulty. 1.The whole nation was deep in 5.The theme song of the 24'h Olympic (悲伤)at the bad news.. Games (受…欢迎) 2.This is an ambitious movie,full of young people. striking (形象的描述；意象) 6.I have (把这个房间转化 3.Nicole loves wearing her (钻 成)a study. 石)，even with jeans and a white T-shirt. 7.However,the sentence he has written 4.She (背诵)a poem that she doesn't (讲得通，有道理) had learnt at school. 8.You only have one chance to 5.It is a very pretty (蝴蝶)， (从…中选择)the list of subjects.. with a 2-inch wingspan. 9.Everyone (被要求)take 6.Although he's only an （业余 part in the activity. 方法总结 爱好者)，he's a first-class player. 10.Little Mary loves dancing,ballet 7.Don't take what she said seriously;she (尤其，特别是) was only (捉弄) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 8.The images are stored in a digital 1.You can find vary)reasons (格式)within the database. for your laziness. 9.Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas,aged 2.They had an (arrange)that 17 and 19 (分别)，were good children would spend two weeks in the friends. countryside. 10.She has been in (脆弱的) 3.The little girl can recite hundreds of health for some time. (poem). Ⅱ.完成句子 4.One of the stories is easy to tell, 1.Carbon dioxide （由… is about animals. 组成)carbon and oxygen. 5.What is the (long)of the 2.I have no idea how this would classroom? (被译成…)Chinese. 6.Children enjoys junk foods, 3.The enemy are (增进，增 (contain)much fat and sugar. their offensive capacity along the 7.This is a (translate)of Eng- border. lish poems. ·227· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 8.The problem is a little difficult but I'd Though Lei came to Hangzhou in like to give it try. 2008 and works as a fast food courier,his 9.She hoped to get a job in the army but 纠错空间 love for poems hasn't faded.On his busi- (eventual)worked in the est work days,the courier has to deliver government. more than 50 orders a day.Even so,he 10.Students are more likely to express seized any available moment to recite po- (them)in a direct way. ems. "For example,I am used to reciting [素养提升] poems when I wait for food at restau- I.阅读理解 rants,and traffic lights on my way to de- A food delivery man defeated a master liver food.Reciting poems not only enri- from Peking University and won China Cen- tral Television's poetry contest on April 4 ches my knowledge,but also makes my in 2018.Lei Haiwei kept calm during the job less boring,"the courier said. final of the Third Season of CCTV's Chi- In November,2017 Lei went to Bei- nese Poetry Competition on Wednesday jing and began recording the TV show af- night,becoming the champion after de- ter standing out from more than 70,000 方法总结 feating Peng Min,a master of literature people who signed up for the competi- from China's top university. tion.After winning,Lei returned to Han- Lei,37,from Shaoyang Hunan,is gzhou and continues his delivery work and now working as a food delivery man in the memorizing of poems. Hangzhou Zhejiang.His interest in poet- Lei's outstanding performance during ry was inspired by his father,who would the final,and his inspirational story, write poems down,stick them on the have amazed Chinese audiences. walls of the kitchen and teach him to read "His love of learning is so pure;it them from a young age. moved me to tears,”one netizen said.“It Lei missed the opportunity of going always amazes me how some people simply to university due to frequent school trans- hunger for knowledge,"another shared. fers when he was growing up.But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. 1.Why didn't Lei Haiwei have the chance Since he was too poor to buy books,Lei to go to college? would memorize poems in bookstores and A.His family was very poor. write them out when he returned home. B.He was fascinated with poems. He used this unique method to accumu C.He was too busy to study. late more than 1,000 poems. D.He often changed school. ·228· UNIT 5 POEMS 课时作业 2.What can the underlined word"diminish"in 3 This song also expresses sad the third paragraph be replaced by? emotions.It was first introduced in a French A.Inspire. B.Increase. movie in 1946.Later,the famous American 纠错空间 C.Reduce. D.Encourage. songwriter Johnny Mercer was asked to 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? write English words to the music.Since A.Lei's work is delivering food for others. then,many artists have recorded it. B.Lei's daily life is highly stressed at The Moody Blues is a British rock present. band that first became famous in the C.Lei uses any available time to recite 1960s.They also recorded a song about poems. fallen leaves,darker days and lost love. D.Reciting poems improves his knowl- 4 edge. Here is another sad song about 4.How did people find Lei's story? things that happen in autumn.Wake Me A.Interesting. B.Inspiring. Up When September Ends is by the band C.Fascinating. D.Shocking. Green Day from their album American Ⅱ.阅读填句 Idiot.The song is about the death of a People have written and recorded 方法总结 father. hundreds of songs about autumn.Many 5 Here is a more hopeful song, of these songs express sadness that sum- James Taylor's October Road from his al- mer is over.1 It is getting darker ear- bum by the same name.The song is lier each day.The leaves turn colors of about leaving the big city for the country- red and gold and then die,falling to the ground.Some songs about autumn also side,going home again after a long time express the sadness of lost love. away. Mary Dawson,in her Internet Writ- A.The days are shorter. ing Journal,writes that this season influ- B.It is not as hot as in summer. enced songwriters to write some of the C.It is called Forever Autumn. greatest songs of all time.2 D.But not all the songs about autumn are September Song by Kurt Weill is one sad. of the most well known,and saddest E.All the songs about autumn share the songs about the season.It was introduced same feeling. back in 1938 in the Broadway musical F.Here are some of our favorite songs Knickerbocker Holiday.Many people have about autumn. recorded this song.Probably the most fa G.Another famous song about this season mous version is sung by Frank Sinatra. is Autumn Leaves. ·229·参考答案 过不同物质在开水中的不同反应告诉读者面对逆境时 不同的人反应不同，故D项正确。] 7.B[词义猜测题。画线词后面的with thin outer shell protecting their liquid until they were put in the boiling water意为“有着薄薄的外壳保护它们的液体直至它们 被放入开水里”，由此并结合常识可推知画线单词意为 “易碎的”，故B项正确。] 8.D[主旨大意题。D项意为“挑战与反应”。父亲通过 不同物质在开水中的不同反应来启发女儿思考如何应 对挑战，所以D项是最佳题目。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者自幼受母亲教 导立志求学，在母亲去世后仍自强不息、克服困难，终获 成功。 1.A[考查名词。degree在此处意为“学位”。由空前句 who didn't finish school like many of her contempo- rary(同时代的)girls可知，作者的母亲没有完成学业， 所以作者的母亲没有获得学位。故A项正确。] 2.D[考查形容词。根据空后内容“Mama,why do I have to learn thesewords?”和本段作者的母亲对他的教 育可知，当时作者一遍遍地记外语单词，感觉很烦，所以 D项正确。] 3.C[考查形容词。由下文for this pen and the new lan guage will be your compass(指南针)to sail around the world可知，作者的母亲让她学习外国词汇，故选择C项。] 4,A[考查动词。由空后作者的母亲鼓励的话可以判断 A项正确。] 5.A[考查连词。本句中的I had to get up as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles barefoot to school 作者每天要早早起床跑8.8英里才能到学校，故可知虽 然作者搬去了离学校较近的地方，但“近”在乌干达只是 相对而言，前后内容存在转折关系，所以A项正确。] 6.B[考查动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”。空前的 “closer'”is a relative term in Uganda表明“近”在乌千达 是相对而言的，所以那意味着作者其实依然要起得很 早，故B项正确。] 7.D[考查固定搭配。in case of意为“以防”。由I needed to carry a stick可知，作者拿棍子来防蛇和狗，故选D。] 8.D[考查动词。由空前的During the rainy season和空 后的I'd swim可知，在雨季通往学校的路每天都会被淹 没，故选D。] 9.B[考查动词。此处hold意为“托住”，根据空后的the book bag on my head可知，作者在游水的同时为了让书 包不被弄湿，必须把书包举在头上，故B项正确。] ·25 课时作业乡 10.C[考查动词。本文讲述作者作为乌干达穷人家的孩 子求学经历的种种艰辛，由此可知在乌干达70%的穷 人家的孩子没有上完小学，故C项正确。] 11.D[考查形容词。由前文在鸟千达70%的穷人家的孩 子不能上完小学可知乌干达的辍学率很高，所以D项 正确。] 12.A[考查名词。根据前文所讲述的作者每天早起赶 8.8英里的路程可知，距离学校太远是高辍学率的原因 之一。] 13.A[考查动词。cover在此处意为“行走（一段路程）”， 与distances相照应。] l4.C[考查动词。remind意为“使想起”。此处指太阳升 起使作者想起自己的母亲的智慧。」 l5.B[考查动词。inspire在此处意为“鼓舞；激励”。由 前句每当看到太阳升起作者就会想起母亲的智慧可 知，幼时母亲的教导一直鼓舞着他以充沛的热情走过 那段不幸的日子，所以B项正确。] UNIT5课时作业1 预习自测 I.1.sorrow 2.imagery 3.diamond 4.recited 5.but- terfly 6.amateur 7.teasing 8.format 9.respectively 10.delicate II.1.consists of 2.be translated into 3.building up 4.carried out 5.is popular with 6.transformed the room into 7.make sense 8.choose from 9.is required to 10.in particular II.1.various 2.arrangement 3.poems 4.which 5.length 6.containing 7.translation 8.a 9.eventually 10.themselves 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]37岁的外卖小哥通过自已的努力打败北 大文学硕士赢得《中国诗词大会》第三季的冠军，让众多网 友感到震惊和激励。 L.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up.”可知，由于经常换学 校，所以他失去了上大学的机会。] 2.C[词义猜测题。上段开头提到“他来到杭州当外卖 员”，再结合连词but猜测，该词的意思是“减少”，所以选 C项。] 3.C[主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了雷海为工作繁忙， 即使如此，他还是抓紧时间背诵诗歌。例如，当他在餐 巴五维课堂 馆等食物时或是在送餐路上等信号灯时，他都习惯背诵 诗。由此可知，本段主要介绍了他充分利用时间背诵 诗歌。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，B项 正确。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要向读者介绍了一些描写秋天 的歌。 1.A[前面说夏天结束，秋天来临，人们写歌来表达伤心 之情。后面说，每天天黑得更早了。由常识可知，秋天 来了，白天更短了（夜晚更长），所以选A项。] 2.F[前面说这个季节影响了作曲家写出一些有史以来 最伟大的歌曲。接着就是：这里有一些我们最喜欢的关 于秋天的歌曲，所以选F项。] 3.G[上一段说关于秋天的歌《九月之歌》，下一句说这首 歌也是表达悲伤之情的。所以这里是：另一首关于这个 季节的著名的歌是《秋天的树叶》，所以选G项。] 4.C[前一句是：他们也录制了一首歌，这首歌是关于落 叶、黑暗的日子和失去的爱。那么这首歌就是：《永远的 秋》，所以选C项。] 5.D[前面谈到的歌曲都是关于秋天的悲伤的，后一句 说：这是一首充满希望的歌曲。所以这里是“但并不是 所有关于秋天的歌曲都是悲伤的”，所以选D项。] UNIT5课时作业2 I,A.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 美国的高中生的诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗歌不仅让背诵者 以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内酒，也让听者对诗歌 有了更新的理解。 l.C[推理判断题。由第一段首句“Long ago,poems were recited loud instead of being written down..”可知，在很早 以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故选C项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first competi- tions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school-wide contests,and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally,the 50 state champions,along with the District of Columbia champion came to Wash- ington D.C.last week for the last showdown.”可知，参 赛者经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的四轮比赛后，才来 到华盛顿哥伦比亚特区进行比赛，故B项正确。] 3.D[细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listeners.”可知， 朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受，故选D项。] B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优 秀作家契诃夫的写作之路，从最开始的医生兼职写作到后 来成为一名全职作家，他给世人留下了许多优秀的作品。 ·25 英语·选择性必修第三册 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A qualified doctor who rarely practised可知，契诃夫是个合格的医 生。故选D项。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中When Chekhov entered the Medical School of Moscow University in 1879可知，契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医。故 选B项。] 6.D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Chekhov's works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.”可知，契诃夫的作品将科学 家和医生的冷静态度与艺术家的敏感结合在一起；再根 据第三段中的“As a writer he was extremely fast一often produced a short story in an hour or less..”可知，作为一 名作家，他写作速度极快，常常在一个小时或更短的时 间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知，他是一个沉着、冷 静、敏感且思维敏捷的人，但是没有提到他的热心肠。 故选D项。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“When Chekhov entered the Medical School of Moscow University in 1879,he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to sup- port his family.After he graduated,he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.”可知，当契诃夫于l879年 进入莫斯科大学医学院时，他开始出版数百篇喜剧短篇 小说来养家糊口。毕业后，他定期为当地一家日报写 作。根据第三段中的“Inl892,he became a full--time writer and published some of his most memorable sto- ries.”可知，1892年，他成为一名全职作家，出版了一些 他最难忘的小说。可知，正确顺序应该是：d→b→c→a, 故选A项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。莎士比亚的作品用 其独特的魅力吸引着读者，文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比 亚的作品给了我们一些建议。 1.D[上文讲英语老师们因为莎士比亚所有的16世纪精 彩的对话和散文而喜欢他，设空处讲学生们出于同样的 原因不喜欢他，与上句形成对比，故选D项。 2.E[本段讲学习莎士比亚的作品需要先在手边放一本 莎士比亚词典，根据explains word usage from different eras or regions可知，这种词典能解释不同年代、不同地 区的词的用法，E项“它能翻译从中古英语到现代英语的 术语”符合本段内容，讲的是词典的特殊功能，故选 E项。] 3.G[上句讲有许多网站免费提供莎士比亚的作品的学 习指南，下文讲到“These websites...”,G项列举了作者 常使用的网站名称，承上启下，故选G项。] 4,F[根据下文story versions that are very readable for all ageso you will get a feel for the plot and characters 8。