Unit 3 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing Your Progress-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 英课时 4.Using Language 语作业 I.阅读理解 A In the waters off Brisbane,Australia,a seven-foot-long sand tiger shark swam in pain.A two-foot-long spike stuck out of her side.It was a piece of fishing equip ment that the shark ate carelessly.After traveling into her body,the spike punc- tured()through the shark's stomach. A man swimming in the water no- ticed the shark.Then,he warned Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast.Sea World sent a 12-person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Ma- rine Park.Soon,they found her lying on the seafloor.“She'll die without help,” said Trevor Long,leader of the rescue center. Using an onboard crane(吊车)，the rescuers moved the shark into their boat's 13-foot-long tank.Then Dr.David Blyde gave the shark pain medicine and per- formed an operation to remove the spike. After that,the team sailed with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away.They placed the fish in a 49-foot-long tank and waited to see if she got better. To give the shark's stomach time to get better,she wasn't fed for the first few days.A week after her operation, Long offered the shark a small,dead fish.The animal refused to eat.But days ·21 课时作业乡 Assessing Your Progress 间 纠错空间 later when he dropped another fish into her tank,the shark enjoyed her meal. Gradually the shark's wounds were get- ting better. Two weeks after her rescue,they took the shark back to the boat and re- turned her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish was lowered by the crane to the water's surface,two rescuers jumped into the ocean and guided her into the sea. From the boat,Long watched her swim a- way."The shark has another chance,"Long said. 1.What happened to the sand tiger shark? 方法总结 A.She was unlucky and got hurt badly. 51中中中中方员。卡中中员 B.She had nothing to eat for a few days. C.She swam in Sea World and lost her way. D.She was seriously ill because of sea water. 2.According to the text,Sea World A.helped protect and save animals B.was 33 miles away from Gold Coast 1+44年14+44年411+49 C.hadn't enough space for another shark D.had never performed operations on sharks 3.How did Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the opera- tion? A.Very proud. B.Quite worried. C.Really relaxed. D.Extremely afraid. 世五维课堂 4. What would be the best title for the text? A.Dangers from sharks 纠错空间 B.Sand tiger shark rescue C.Moreton Bay Marine Park D.A rescue team from Sea World B Like colorful corals,they rocked gently in the ocean current.Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centu- ries.They were plastic bags,stuck to the Aegean Sea floor since a waste site slid into the water. A team of divers and environmental- ists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greece's Andros Island this month.The workers described what they found as "a gulf full of plastic cor- 方法总结 als”. Seas polluted with plastic have be- come one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet."It was a very scary thing to see,"said Arabella Ross,a volunteer diver with Aegean Re- breath.The group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups."It really shock me and I think it really shock everyone who saw it,”she added.. "The Mediterranean is among the seas with the highest levels of plastic pol- lution in the world,"the World Wildlife Fund WWF said in a report.Greece produces about 700,000 tons of plastic waste a year,or about 68 kilos per per- son.About 11,500 tons enter its seas ev- ery year.Almost 70%of that returns to the Greek coast,one of the longest in the world.The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011,when heavy ·2 英语·选择性必修第三册 rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea. Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue, black and yellow plastic bags caught be- tween reefs and among fish."It was like the paradise of the Caribbean Sea,where you find coral reefs everywhere of every color.It was the exact same thing,but in- stead of corals it was bags,"diver Arabel- la Ross said. The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found.They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing traps-known as "ghost nets"-from Andros.In a separate opera- tion in June off Salamina,a small island near Athens,they removed two tons. "If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we go into the water,"Ross said. 5.What does the underlined word“it” (Para.3)most probably refer to? A.The Aegean Sea. B.Plastic pollution. C.The volunteer group. D.The waste site. 6.What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros? A.Collapse of a waste site. B.Extremely bad weather. C.Waste thrown away by tourists. D.Plastic waste produced by the Greeks. 7.Where does the rubbish finally end up according to Ross? A.The oceans. B.The fields. C.The rubbish sites. D.The waste treatment factories. UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 8.What could be the best title for the passage? A.‘Gulf of Plastic Corals’found in Aegean Sea B.The paradise lies in the Caribbean Sea C.Coral reefs are full of every color D.Water pollution is very serious Ⅱ.完形填空 When Laura Wood's senior year be- gan,she was expecting to talk to the usu- al handful of members in the Environ- mental Club of Scarborough.1,she found herself standing in front of 60 of her peers. The year before Wood took over as 2,the new club was still trying to establish itself.As the first meeting 3, she worked hard to advertise that the club still existed and was looking for 4 members.Her campaign worked.Sixty 5 showed up to hear what Wood would say about helping to improve the local environment. “It was6,”said Wood.“I really wasn't 7 60 kids,you know,because last year there were only 10.We want to help purchase our school the first 8 minibus.” Under Wood's direction,the club suddenly started to grow 9.Later,it opened the green bus bank account. With the club,Wood also collected cans and paper both to raise more money and to help the school reduce 10. This wasn't always an easy job.Wood didn't just pick up 11 she sorted the useful waste out,sometimes after it had been 12 thrown away."We'd be a lit- tle 13 most of the time in the after- noons,”said Wood. ·218 课时作业乡 By the end of the year they had been 14 about 60 a week by saving the cans and bottles. This is what Wood usually goes 纠错空间 about starting change:quietly but effec- tively.“She'sal5kid,"”said Principal Andrew Dolloff."She just doesn't do flashy(招摇的)things to get noticed..” 1.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyhow 2.A.president B.teacher C.worker D.employer 3.A.announced B.suggested C.ended D.approached 4.A.old B.national C.new D.official 5.A.students B.experts C.professors D.cleaners 6.A.interesting B.exciting 方法总结 C.frustrating D.amusing 7.A.recognizing B.calling C.expecting D.counting 8.A.clean B.green C.safe D.fast 9.A.mentally B.physically ++++ C.politically D.financially 10.A.waste B.cost C.pressure D.problems 11.A.recycling B.learning C.practicing D.funding 12.A.clearly B.hurriedly C.deliberately D.mistakenly 13.A.crazy B.healthy C.smelly D.busy 14.A.losing B.averaging C.counting D.paying 15.A.strange B.silly C.lovely D.great参考答案 14.A[本句表示类似北极地带永久的(permanent)积雪 和冰川，但它们不久后可能会融化。] 15.B[文章最后作者发出感慨：一个人满为患，破坏了原 有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗？] UNT3课时作业4 I,A[语篇解读]文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到 救助的故事。 1.A[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Atwo-foot-long spike stuck out of her side...the spike punctured()through the shark's stomach.”可知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误 食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿胃，故选A项。] 2.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sea World sent a12 person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered”可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成 的救援小组前往发现鲨鱼的地，点，所以A项说法正确。] 3.B[推理判断题。由第四段中的“A week after her op- eration,Long offered the shark a small,dead fish.The animal refused to eat..”可知，Long应该是感到非常担 心，故选B项。] 4,B[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得 到救助的故事，由此可知，B项可作为本文标题。] B.[语篇解读]不久前，有潜水员发现在希腊安德罗斯岛 附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去， 潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海 底世界。然而，在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上，人们并没有 发现任何植物一取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物，它们 在这里堆积如山，形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。 5.B[代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas polluted with plas- tic have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.”可知，此处的it指的是上文提到 的塑料污染。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“The sea pol-- lution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.”可知，污染的开始是垃圾场的 坍塌。 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段Ross所说的“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we go into the water”可知，垃圾最终进入 海里。] 8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，潜水员在水下仿佛看 到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。但 ·25 课时作业乡 是，在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上，人们并没有发现任何 植物一取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物，它们在这里 堆积如山，形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知，A项可作 为本文的标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Wood是学校环保 俱乐部的主席，该俱乐部回收垃圾，并打算筹资为学校买 一辆小型环保公共汽车。 1.B[结合第三段中Wo0d所说的话可知，她本来以为会 员可能寥寥无几，但没想到会员竞达到了60个。此处表 示转折，故用instead,表示“相反”。] 2.A[根据该空前的took over以及第四段中的Under Wood's direction可知，Wood成了该俱乐部的主席，故用 president。] 3.D[结合常识和第二段可知，此处表示当第一次会议就 要来临(approach)的时候，她尽力为俱乐部进行宣传。] 4.C[根据语境可知，此处表示俱乐部正在招募新(new) 会员。] 5.A[根据文章第一句可知，Wood是个学生。再结合文 中多次出现的school可知，前来听Wood讲话的是俱乐 部招募的学生(student)会员。] 6,B[根据本段内容可知，这次学生们非常踊跃，前来参 加会议的人很多，Wo0d没有想到有这么多人，由此推知 此处表示Wood说“这是令人兴奋的(exciting).”。] 7.C[结合该段中Wo0d所说的话可知，她没有预料到 (exPect)会有这么多同学参与。文章第一句中的exPec ting也给出了提示。] 8.B[根据Wo0d发起的是环保运动可知，她想帮助学校 买一辆环保的(green)小型公共汽车。] 9.D[因为参与的人数剧增，俱乐部在财力方面(finan- cially)突然开始增长，所以才有了下一句中提到的银行 账户的建立。] 10.A[结合语境和常识可知，收集罐子和纸是为了筹资 并帮助学校减少浪费(waste)。] 1l.A[她不仅仅回收(recycle).垃圾，还把垃圾里面有用 的东西挑选出来。] 12.D,[该空前的it指代垃圾中有用的东西。有时这些东 西是被人们误扔的，故用mistakenly(错误地)。] 13.C「因为需要分拣垃圾，所以他们身上有些难闻。 smelly有难闻气味的。] l4.B[由该空后的about$60 a week及语境可知，他们 平均每星期赚约60美元。average在此处为动词，表示 “平均为”。] 53 巴五维课堂 15.D[根据最后一段中对Wo0d的评价可知，她很务实， 从不哗众取宠，因此Andrew Dollof说她是一个了不起 的(great)孩子。] UNT4课时作业1 预习自测 I.1.wages 2.aboard 3.sink 4.miserable 5.cruel 6.furniture 7.damp 8.guidance 9.barked 10.voyage II.1.got stuck in 2.were turned down 3.set off 4.ap- ply to 5.abandon himself to 6.At the age of 12 7.went aboard 8.threw away 9.keep our spirits up 10.made it 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个26 岁的女孩是如何在大庭广众之下的玻璃房里戒烟的。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her previous ef- forts all failed...So this time she has made her decision very public.”可知，她以前私下里一个人戒烟一直没有 成功，所以她希望这次在大庭广众之下可以戒烟成功。 故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lu,who is a writ er,has been keeping an online blog of her experiences in the glass house.”可知，把自己在玻璃房里戒烟的经历发 到网上是卢要做的事情之一。故选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly,it made me want to stop smoking even more'”可知，卢看见 别人在她面前吸烟后更加坚定了自己戒烟的信念。故 选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]在野外迷路了怎么办？本文给出一些建 议，如出发前带上足够的水、发现迷路了要立刻停下来等。 l,F[由上文提到的“you should read the following sug gestions”可知，F项中的These suggestions与此语义承 接，故为答案。] 2.D[前面讲不要穿纯棉衣服，下文应该说明不穿纯棉衣 服的原因，D项“搜救人员称它为死亡之衣”符合语境。] 3.B[根据下文“And you should stay calm and think ra- tionally(理性地).”可知，空格处表达的应该是遇到麻烦 了，B项符合语境。] 4.A[根据前文讲待在原处，后文讲站在显眼处、做记号 等可知，A项符合语境。 5.G[根据前文“But you need to stay hydrated(含水 的).”可知，stay hydrated和run out of water相对应，所 以选G项。 ·25 英语·选择性必修第三册 UNT4课时作业2 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916 年间，海员们和科学家们踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们 在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄 了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。 通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)”可知，照片拍摄的是一次灾 难性的冒险。] 2.C[推理判断题。第三段中提到，被发现的照片所展示 的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前 的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由 此推断Robert Falcon Scott比其他三人先到达南极。] 3.C[细节理解题。题千中的Alexander在最后一段中出 现，the1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的 探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance 中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱 (money making),故选C项。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Scott's last jour- ney,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hun- ger”可知，当时的场景非常凄惨。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭過雪崩后被营救的故事。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless..”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，本在阿尔 卑斯山出了滑雪事故。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知，是他的朋友给法国救 援服务机构打的电话。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope'”可知，本在漫长的等待过程中开始有点儿 放弃希望了。] 8.A[标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feel ing lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue." 为全文的主题句，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可 知，A项用作标题最合适。]