Unit 2 SectionⅢ Section Il Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 空 英 课时 间 3.Learning About Language 纠错空间 语作业 I.阅读理解 ucts.They spend nearly $1.8 billion a You're watching your favorite TV year on food ads aimed at kids,according show when a commercial(广告)break to a report.The Nielsen Company tracked starts.First you see an ad for candy. the number of food ads that kids saw in Then there's one for fast food.In re- 2015.It found that kids watched nearly sponse,your stomach growls(咕咕直 12 food ads on TV each day.Most of )Suddenly,all you can think about is these ads weren't for healthy foods.In how much you need a snack.If that fact,on average,kids saw only one ad sounds familiar,you're not alone.Re- per week for fruit and vegetables.In searchers from McMaster University in stead,most of the ads were for fast food, Canada studied the effects of junk food candy and sugary drinks. ads.The researchers examined the effects Jennifer Harris,a professor at the 方法总结 of advertising junk food on more than University of Connecticut,says this is a 6,000 kids through TV commercials and big part of the problem."Unhealthy foods other types of media.They found that are not things we should be encouraging kids made unhealthy food and drink kids to eat more often,"says Harris. choices as quickly as 30 minutes after see- "But unfortunately those are the products ing the ads. being advertised to them the most. "There is too much unhealthy food Health experts say it's OK to treat advertising out there,which appears re- yourself to a cookie once in a while.But peatedly,"says Behnam Sadeghirad.He's what can you do to keep from having an one of the researchers who led the study. unhealthy snack every time you see an ad "This is dangerous for younger children for junk food?Harris says it's important because they lack self-discipline and don't to learn to spot the techniques companies know the advertised foods are healthy use in their ads."What kids can do is no- 0rnot.” tice what's going on,"says Harris. Food and drink ads are everywhere, “Think about,‘Are these the products from TV to the Internet.Companies want that are really good for my physical to make sure you know about their prod- health?” ·196· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 课时作业 1.What did researchers from McMaster When body levels of that thing go University find? below a certain level,the patient has A.Junk food ads can affect kids'eating physical and mental problems. 2 There is also suddenly increased appetite 纠错空间 habits. B.Eating while watching TV is un- (食欲).Addiction continues despite health healthy for kids. problem awareness.They continue taking C.Food ads are more attractive than the thing regularly even though they have other types of ads. developed illnesses linked to it.For ex- ample,a smoker may continue smoking D.There are many commercial breaks even after a heart condition develops. during TV shows. Some activities are given up because 2.What did the numbers provided by the of an addiction to something.3 An al- Nielsen Company suggest? coholic may turn down an invitation to go A.Food ads are everywhere. camping or spend a day out on a boat if no B.It's necessary to limit kids'screen alcohol is available. time. 4 As the addiction progresses C.It's hard to avoid seeing junk food they may stop doing things they used to ads on TV. enjoy a lot.This may even be the case 方法总结 D.Companies spend large amounts of mon- with smokers who find they cannot physi- ey on ads. cally deal with taking part in their favou- 3.What advice does Harris give in the last rite sport. paragraph? 5 This may be either because the A.Get wise to ads. thing affects judgement and they take B.Stay away from cookies. risks they would not take if they were so- C.Never see junk food ads. ber(清醒的)or because in order to get D.Find products of good quality. hold of the thing,they break the law. 4.What's the best title of the text? A.They will drop hobbies. B.They may take risks driving faster. A.Attack of junk food ads C.Lack of money leads them to do so. B.Tricks of the trade D.They'll have problems with the law. C.Advertising of junk food E.They continue taking it,even though it D.The effect of media on children may cause harm. Ⅱ.阅读填句 F.There're bursts of anger,poor concen- When people are addicted to a thing, tration,and a feeling of being sad and such as a drug or alcohol,they're not able empty. to control the use of that thing.1 G.A smoker may decide not to meet up They may want to give up,but find it with friends in a smoke-free pub or very difficult to do so without help. restaurant. ·197· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 Ⅲ.完形填空 With the support of a group,I'm After having a child,I found my reg- slowly getting back into a 15 lifes- ular exercise interrupted.I was not only tyle. 纠错空间 busy,but I also lacked the motivation. Solo 1.A.summary B.addition gym sessions or some quick 1 following C.exercise D.lecture the DVD while the baby sleeps didn't 2.A.contribute to B.appeal to 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up C.cater to D.object to for a hiking 3 in Peru,hoping that it 3.A.trip B.voyage would get me 4 again. C.award D.speech Look over my travel arrangements 4.A.acting B.flying before I left.I scanned phrases such as "3 C.studying D.moving hour hike5 primitive forests”and“slid 5.A.across B.over ing with a rope down waterfalls",and I C.through D.beyond started to feel a little 6. 6.A.convinced B.disappointed However,as we made our way C.delighted D.worried through the forests and were 7 with 方法总结 7.A.rewarded B.crowded amazing views of awesome waterfalls,this C.covered D.equipped team of strangers 8 me to go on.Being 8.A.begged B.forced physically active with a group motivated D.inspired me to reach the 9 or the valley be- C.permitted 9.A.summit B.foot low-rather than simply lying down on C.destination D.waterfall the forest floor and giving up,10 I might have done if I were alone. 10.A.that B.which C.where D.when Experts confirm my experience:Group exercise can really start a new attitude to- 11.A.position B.workout ward fitness."People get a better 11 C.income D.diet in a group than they do on their own,"said 12.A.business B,career Allison Kimmel,a group 12 instructor. C.flight D.fitness That's because other people 13 both 13.A.offer B.consume support and competition."Humans are C.receive D.ignore 14 animals and the shared experience of 14.A.natural B.traditional facing a challenge together is compelling C.practical D.social (不可抗拒的)，”said David Ezell,the 15.A.wealthier B.healthier CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. C.higher D.richer ·198·参考答案 不是一个人”的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选 C项。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“t's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency.”可知，作者对手机产生了依赖，在后面的句 子中详细地从睡眠、天气、导航、更新电子邮箱等方面说 明作者无助地深陷智能手机之中。所以根据第三段可 知，作者对他的iPhone上癔了。故选B项。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，和家人在一起 的时候，“我”会盯着手机屏幕看，却不和“我”所爱的人 交流。在工作中，“我”的工作效率在下降。然后，四年 的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第四段主要讲述作者的生 活受到了怎样的负面影响。故选D项。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I hope you''ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. 望你仔细审视一下自己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下 它在你的生活中扮演的角色)”可以判断出，作者在最后 一段中建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介 绍了四个筒单的帮助人们保持积极心态的方法。 l.D[根据后句中的However以及that sadness可以推 断空格处介绍的是负面情绪的危害，而且和sadness有 关，纵观选项可知D选项中的sd与此对应，而且内容符 合语境。] 2.A[本空位于段落小标题的位置，根据其他几个段落标 题的句式判断该处应该填祈使句，而本段主要介绍的是 健康饮食和锻炼对积极情绪的影响，故A项内容可以概 括本段。门 3.G[前句提到每周锻炼几次，每次至少半个小时，G项 “甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪”可以 承接上文。] 4.E[本段的建议是要对他人友好，而空后提到让某人的 一天变得更美好不仅能让他或她的脸上露出笑容，也能 让你的脸上露出笑容，所以判断E项“好情绪来源于善 良、无私的行为”符合上下文语境。其中kindness和小 标题中的kind呼应。] 5.C[根据空后的Instead可以判断设空处内容和后句构 成转折，故判断C项“不要担心将来可能会带来什么”符 合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。宽恕他人能够给自 已的身心带来意想不到的益处。本文主要阐释了宽恕他 人的原因以及如何宽恕他人。 ·2 课时作业乡 l.deeply[考查副词。句义：当有人深深地伤害了你时， 摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去分词hurt应该 用副词形式。故填deeply。] 2.beneficial[考查形容词。句义：但宽恕是可能的，它能 够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系动词b后 面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly也可以 推断填形容词作表语。故填beneficial。] 3.have shown[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句义：到目前 为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力、更好的 胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语Sofr可知，应该用 现在完成时，而且主语studies是复数名词。故填 have shown。J 4.less[考查形容词比较级。并列连词and连接并列成 分，根据空后的more可知，空格处应该用little的比 较级less。] 5.to feel[考查不定式。此处指所以它可以帮助减少免 疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。allow sb.todo sth.允许某人做某事。] 6.that[考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一想给 你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主 语，而且先行词是不定代词something,所以填关系 代词that。] 7.apology[考查名词。介词for后面接名词作宾语，根据 空前的不定冠词an可知应填单数可数名词。故填apol ogy。] 8.or[考查连词。此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者他们 只是看待事物的方式不同。根据语境判断此处表示选 择关系。故填0r。] 9.accepting[考查动名词。句义：接下来请记住，宽恕并 不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。根据句 义可知，此处mean指“意味着”，后面应该用动名词作 宾语。] 10.from[考查介词。句义：最后，试着从别人的角度看 问题。根据句义可知填from。] UNIT2课时作业3 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍一项 调查讨论了垃圾食品广告对孩子们的健康造成的影响，专 家呼吁人们应该学会看出广告宣传所使用的手段，并告诉 孩子们在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.”可知，垃圾食品的广告 会影响孩子们的饮食习惯。] 巴五维课堂 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It found that kids watched nearly 12 food ads on TV...most of the ads were for fast food,candy and sugary drinks..”可知，孩子们差不多 每天会看到12个食品广告，而其中绝大多数都是有关垃 圾食品的，所以孩子们很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品 的广告。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Harris says it's important to learn to spot the techniques companies use in their ads."What kids can do...'Are these the prod- ucts that are really good for my physical health?'"可知， Harris认为人们应该学会看出广告宣传中的手段，并告 诉孩子们应该在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否 健康。] 4.A[主旨大意题。文章介绍了孩子们每天接受着垃圾 食品广告的狂轰滥炸并深受这种广告的影响，这会损害 他们的身体健康，由此可知A项适合用作标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了人们对某一事物上瘾时 的表现。上瘾意味着人们无法控制自已使用某一事物。 即使想要戒掉，也会发现若没有外力帮助则很难做到。长 此以往，上瘾者的身体和精神就会出现问题。 l,E[根据下句“They may want to give up,but find it very difficult to do so without help.”可知，他们可能想戒 掉，但却发现没有帮助很难做到这一点。E项“They continue taking it,even though it may cause harm.( 继续沉迷于此，尽管它可能会造成伤害)”与设空处下一 句构成语义上的衔接，符合语境。故选E项。] 2.F[根据上句“When body levels of that thing go below a certain level,the patient has physical and mental prob- lems.”可知，当体内的上嬷物质的量低于某一水平时，患 者就会出现身体和精神方面的问题。F项“There're bursts of anger,poor concentration,and a feeling of being sad and empty.(会出现暴怒、注意力不集中、悲伤和空虚 的感觉)”举例说明上一句的内容。故选F项。] 3.G[根据上句“Some activities are given up because of an addiction to something..”可知，对某样东西上癔可能 会迫使人们放弃参加一些活动。G项“A smoker may decide not to meet up with friends in a smoke-free pub or restaurant..(一个吸烟者可能决定不去禁烟的酒吧或者 餐馆与朋友见面)”举例说明上一句，且与下一句构成并 列关系。故选G项。] 4.A[根据下句“As the addiction progresses they may stop doing things they used to enjoy a lot..”可知，随着上 癔程度的加深，他们可能会停止做他们过去非常喜欢做 ·2 英语·选择性必修第三册 的事情。A项“They will drop hobbies.(他们会舍弃爱 好)”符合语境。故选A项。] 5.D[根据后文可知，他们可能会因为上癔而做一些违法 的事。D项“They'll have problems with the law.(他们 在守法方面有问题)”符合语境。故选D项。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者产后 中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的 故事。 1.C[句义：趁孩子睡觉时，单人健身课或者跟着DVD做 一些快速的锻炼(exercise)一，点儿也不吸引我。summa- ry总结；addition增加；lecture演讲。由上文中的“I found my regular exercise interrupted”可知，C选项 切题。] 2.B[由下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking.,in Peru”可知，单人健身课或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻 炼一点儿也不吸引作者，所以作者才参加了远足旅行。 appeal to sb.吸引某人，符合语境。contribute to有助 于；cater to迎合；object to反对。] 3.A[句义：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行 (trip)。voyage航行；award奖品；speech演讲。由下文 中的“Look over my travel arrangements before I left,”可 知是旅行。] 4.D[句义：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希 望这次旅行能让我再动起来(move)。act行动；fly飞； study学习，研究。由前文中的interrupted可知，作者的 锻炼被中断，所以希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动 起来。故D选项切题。] 5.C[句义：我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时穿过 (hrough)原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到 有点儿担心。across穿过；over在…之上；beyond超 过。through“穿过”：指从物体内部穿过。这里指的是从 森林内部穿过，故C选项切题。] 6.D[由句义可知，作者有点儿担心(worried)。convinced 确信的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。] 7.A[句义：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人 赞叹的瀑布景观…be rewarded with得到…的奖赏， 符合语境。be crowded with挤满；be covered with覆盖； be equipped with装备有。] 8.D[句义：…这群陌生人激励(inspire)我继续前行。 beg乞求；force迫使；permit允许。由后文“Being physi- cally active with a group motivated me...”可知，D选项 切题。] 8 参考答案 9.A[句义：和一群人在一起运动激励我到达山顶(sum mit)或下面的山谷，而不只是躺在森林的地面上放弃，如 果我一个人的话，我可能会这样做。foot脚；destination 目的地；waterfall瀑布。] 10.B[分析句子可知，which在此处引导非限制性定语从 句，代替前面的句子，在句中作宾语。] 11.B[句义：人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更 好的锻炼(workout)。position职位；income收入；diet 饮食。由上文“Group exercise,.,”可知，B选项切题。] l2.D[由说话的内容可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身 (fitness)教练。business商业；career职业；flight 航班。] l3.A[句义：那是因为其他人提供(offer)支持和竞争。 consume消耗；receive接收；ignore忽略。] 14.D[句义：人类是社会性(social)动物，共同面对挑战 时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。natural自然的；tradi- tional传统的；practical实践的。] 15.B[句义：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的 (healthier)生活方式。wealthier更富有的；higher更高 的；richer更富有的。] UNIT2课时作业4 I,A[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。许多人认为健康饮 食比购买垃圾食品更昂贵。但是发表在BMC Public Health上的新研究表明事实并非如此。 1.A[推理判断题。由第二段中的“Less than7%of Australians eat healthily.”可知，不到7%的澳大利亚人 饮食健康。所以93%多的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。由 此推断出大多数的澳大利亚人饮食不健康。故选 A项。 2.B[推理判断题。由第三段中的“We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high-and low-socioe- conomic(社会经济地位低的)areas in Brisbane,and com- pared the diet prices with family incomes.”可知，“我们” 收集了布里斯班社会经济地位高的地区和社会经济地 位低的地区超市和商店的食品价格，并将饮食价格与家 庭收入进行了比较。由此判断出研究人员是通过比较 得出这个结果的。故选B项。」 3.AL细节理解题。由第四段中的“In both areas,a fami- ly of two adults and two children spend about 18%more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets..”可知，在这两个地区，一个有两个成年人和两个 孩子的家庭在目前饮食上的花费比购买健康饮食所需 要的多18%。所以可以从第四段中了解到健康的饮食 实际上更便宜。故选A项。] ·2 课时作业乡 4.C[推理判断题。由最后一段内容“Present diets cost more than healthy diets,so it is surely not the price that help to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.”可知，目 前的饮食比健康的饮食花费更多，所以价格肯定不是导 致人们偏好不健康饮食的原因。由此判断出接下来的 段落是关于为什么人们选择垃圾食品的。故选C项。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。众所周知，烟草一直被 认为是一个巨大的健康威胁，它会导致许多长期使用者的 肺部和心脏问题。烟草的替代品一电子烟在美国越来 越受欢迎，尤其是在青少年中。文章介绍了电子烟的危害 及各国对电子烟的态度。 5.D[词义猜测题。根据下文中的“For example,it does not produce tar(焦油)，which can build up in a smoker's lungs.”可知，它不会产生焦油，而焦油会在吸烟者的肺 部积聚。由此可知，上一句应是指“这种蒸气吸入的危 害比烟小”，因此，inhale应是“吸入，吸收”的意思。故 选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This vapor is less harmful to inhale than smoke.For example,it does not produce tar(焦油)，which can build up in a smoker's lungs.”可知，电子烟不会像香烟一样产生焦油。故 选A。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Blaha认为年 轻人喜欢吸电子烟的原因有3个：认为电子烟的危害比 吸烟小；电子烟比传统香烟便宜；电子烟的味道多。结 合选项可知应选D。] 8.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Blaha说的话“It's one thing if you change from cigarette smoking to vap- ing.It's quite another thing to start up nicotine use with vaping.And,it often leads to using traditional tobacco products down the road”可知，Blaha认为开始时使用电 子烟的人最后很可能开始吸烟。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传递 给学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满 希望。 1.A[句义：他有能力把积极的一面传递给(pass on)年幼 的学生。apply for申请；consist of组成；give up放弃。 分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起 来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。 选A。] 2.C[句义：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气(mad)。 strict严格的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。] 3.D[句义：有一次，我遇到了一些困难(difficulty),因为 我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴 影。friend朋友；need需要；reality现实。] 9