Unit 2 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

巴五维课堂 stacles on the way”与“getting over all the barriers in the path”意思一致，指跨越路上的障碍。故obstacles与 barriers同义，选D。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You must deter- mine your destination,go straight,jump over all the bar- riers...”可知，跑酷蕴含的一个哲理是决心。由第六段 中的“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.”可知，跑酷蕴含的另一个哲理是自由。故 选B。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Parkour is consid- ered an extreme sport.”和第四段中的“Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds..”可知，跑酷是一 种极限运动，像听起来那样刺激和迷人。由此可知，它 挑战人类的能力。故选D。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项适 合在家里做的有氧锻炼—阿斯汤加瑜伽。 l.A[空前的“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.”意为“瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及 不同健康程度的人练习”。A项中的also一词承接上文 进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地 点来做”。故选A。] 2.B[根据空前的“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.”可知，两位 创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后 一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的cooperation和ash- tanga yoga与上下文信息相呼应，起到了总结上文、开启 下段的作用。故选B。] 3.E[根据空后的“In other forms of yoga,however,the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic..”中的however可知，前后为转折关系，该 句中的the routine can change each time与E项“Every time..does exactly the same movements.”形成对比。 故选E。] 4.C[本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人们带来的益 处。C项“Whatever kind of yoga you choose,there are many long-term benefits..（无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有 长期的盏处)”符合语境，故选C。] 5.D[根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注 意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“这能让你更好地 集中注意力，降低你的竞争压力”既符合上下文语境，又 起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。] ·2 英语·选择性必修第三册 UNT2课时作业2 I.A[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。研究证明，轻度或 偶尔吸烟对青少年的健康也是有危害的，研究者呼吁要多 关注这些人。 1.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，在一项全国性 的调查中，只有三分之一的学生认为偶尔吸烟会造成很 大的危害。这种吸烟方式很常见，但是也很危险。事实 上，偶尔吸烟所带来的健康风险与大量吸烟所带来的健 康风险差不多。接下来文章对此展开了讲述，所以文章 主要讲的是偶尔吸烟。故选A项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About2 in every3 students recognized that smoking even just a few ciga- rettes each day can be harmful.Only 1 in 3 students, however,recognized that occasional-non-daily-smoking is harmful..”可知，大约三分之二的学生认识到每天即使只 吸几支烟也是有害的。然而，只有三分之一的学生认识 到偶尔非每日吸烟是有害健康的。所以在第三段中可 以找到显示学生对不同吸烟模式看法的数据。故选 B项。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Only1in3 students,however,recognized that occasional-non-daily- smoking is harmful..”可知，只有三分之一的学生认识到 偶尔非每日吸烟是有害健康的。画线单词是对this way 的解释，this way指代的是上一句中的“occasional一non daily一smok ing”。由此可知，画线单词的意思是“偶尔 地”。故选C项。] 4.AL推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘We explain to kids that light smoking is smoking,'says Dobbins,who was not connected with the study.And,he adds,his group points out that'the dangers begin right away'."[“‘我们 向孩子们解释，轻度吸烟也是吸烟’，多宾斯说，他没有 参与这项研究。并且，他补充道，他的团队指出‘（轻度 吸烟的)危害很快会显现门可知，戴夫·多宾斯同意儿童 轻度吸烟的危害很快就会显现的观，点。故选A项。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者如何 对智能手机上瘾，智能手机如何影响了自己的生活，以及 作者现在戒掉手机瘾并过上正常生活的经历。告诚读者 重新审视一下自已使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下它在生 活中扮演的角色。 5.C[词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“According to a sudy,,”可知，根据一项研究，美国人平均每天花5个 小时在智能设备上，其中大约2.5个小时花在社交、信 息、媒体和娱乐应用程序上。由此判断出画线部分“我 6 参考答案 不是一个人”的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选 C项。] 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“t's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency.”可知，作者对手机产生了依赖，在后面的句 子中详细地从睡眠、天气、导航、更新电子邮箱等方面说 明作者无助地深陷智能手机之中。所以根据第三段可 知，作者对他的iPhone上癔了。故选B项。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，和家人在一起 的时候，“我”会盯着手机屏幕看，却不和“我”所爱的人 交流。在工作中，“我”的工作效率在下降。然后，四年 的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第四段主要讲述作者的生 活受到了怎样的负面影响。故选D项。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I hope you''ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. 望你仔细审视一下自己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下 它在你的生活中扮演的角色)”可以判断出，作者在最后 一段中建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介 绍了四个筒单的帮助人们保持积极心态的方法。 l.D[根据后句中的However以及that sadness可以推 断空格处介绍的是负面情绪的危害，而且和sadness有 关，纵观选项可知D选项中的sd与此对应，而且内容符 合语境。] 2.A[本空位于段落小标题的位置，根据其他几个段落标 题的句式判断该处应该填祈使句，而本段主要介绍的是 健康饮食和锻炼对积极情绪的影响，故A项内容可以概 括本段。门 3.G[前句提到每周锻炼几次，每次至少半个小时，G项 “甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪”可以 承接上文。] 4.E[本段的建议是要对他人友好，而空后提到让某人的 一天变得更美好不仅能让他或她的脸上露出笑容，也能 让你的脸上露出笑容，所以判断E项“好情绪来源于善 良、无私的行为”符合上下文语境。其中kindness和小 标题中的kind呼应。] 5.C[根据空后的Instead可以判断设空处内容和后句构 成转折，故判断C项“不要担心将来可能会带来什么”符 合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。宽恕他人能够给自 已的身心带来意想不到的益处。本文主要阐释了宽恕他 人的原因以及如何宽恕他人。 ·2 课时作业乡 l.deeply[考查副词。句义：当有人深深地伤害了你时， 摆脱你的愤怒可能是很难的。修饰过去分词hurt应该 用副词形式。故填deeply。] 2.beneficial[考查形容词。句义：但宽恕是可能的，它能 够给你的身心健康带来令人惊讶的好处。系动词b后 面应该用形容词作表语，而且由副词surprisingly也可以 推断填形容词作表语。故填beneficial。] 3.have shown[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句义：到目前 为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人会有更多的精力、更好的 胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语Sofr可知，应该用 现在完成时，而且主语studies是复数名词。故填 have shown。J 4.less[考查形容词比较级。并列连词and连接并列成 分，根据空后的more可知，空格处应该用little的比 较级less。] 5.to feel[考查不定式。此处指所以它可以帮助减少免 疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。allow sb.todo sth.允许某人做某事。] 6.that[考查定语从句。此处指吸几口气并且想一想给 你快乐的事。设空处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主 语，而且先行词是不定代词something,所以填关系 代词that。] 7.apology[考查名词。介词for后面接名词作宾语，根据 空前的不定冠词an可知应填单数可数名词。故填apol ogy。] 8.or[考查连词。此处指他们可能是想伤害你或者他们 只是看待事物的方式不同。根据语境判断此处表示选 择关系。故填0r。] 9.accepting[考查动名词。句义：接下来请记住，宽恕并 不一定意味着接受那个让你心烦的人的行为。根据句 义可知，此处mean指“意味着”，后面应该用动名词作 宾语。] 10.from[考查介词。句义：最后，试着从别人的角度看 问题。根据句义可知填from。] UNIT2课时作业3 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍一项 调查讨论了垃圾食品广告对孩子们的健康造成的影响，专 家呼吁人们应该学会看出广告宣传所使用的手段，并告诉 孩子们在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.”可知，垃圾食品的广告 会影响孩子们的饮食习惯。]世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 空 英 课时 间 2.Reading and Thinking(I) 纠错空间 语作业 I.阅读理解 Occasional smoking is not safe,so A “we really need to have a conversation” In a national survey,just 1 in 3 students with whoever thinks otherwise,notes thought that smoking on some days,but Dave Dobbins.He heads research and not others,can cause a lot of harm.This public education at Legacy,a group based smoking pattern is common.It is also in Washington,D.C.It encourages teens dangerous.In fact,its health risks are to reject tobacco."Intermittent smoking about the same as smoking heavily,report carries lots of risks,"Dobbins explains. Stephen Amrock and Michael Weitzman. These include the chance that light use Their new study's findings show that will progress to heavier smoking."We most kids do not see risks in smoking the explain to kids that light smoking is occasional cigarette. 方法总结 smoking,"says Dobbins,who was not For their study,Amrock and Weitz connected with the study.And,he adds, man analyzed data from the 2012 National his group points out that "the dangers be- Youth Tobacco Survey.It had probed gin right away”. (探究)tobacco-related knowledge,atti "Adults who are light or intermittent tudes and behaviors in 24,658 students. smokers are those most willing and able All were in Grades 6 through 12 and lived to quit,"Amrock and Weitzman note. throughout the 50 U.S.states and the district of Columbia. Most smokers start by age 18.That's Most teens knew that heavy smoking why the NYU School of Medicine re- can be harmful.About 2 in every 3 students searchers suggest anti-smoking efforts should recognized that smoking even just a few target youth who today are light or occa- cigarettes each day can be harmful.Only sional smokers. 1 in 3 students,however,recognized that 1.What's the text mainly about? occasional-non-daily-smoking is harmful. A.Occasional smoking. Among teens who smoke this way-inter- B.Health and smoking. mittently-just 1 out of every 7 under- C.The number of smokers. stood their habit was dangerous. D.Anti-smoking efforts. ·192· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 课时作业 2.Where can you find the data showing about 2.5 of those hours are spent on so- students'views on different smoking cial,messaging,media and entertainment patterns? apps. 纠错空间 A.In Paragraph 1. It's hard to explain when the love B.In Paragraph 3. and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a C.In Paragraph 2. dependency.I fell asleep to my phone ev- D.In Paragraph 4. ery night and woke to it each morning.I 3.What's the meaning of the underlined checked the weather app every morning "intermittently"in Paragraph 3? before I chose how to dress for the day.I A.Heavily. used it to help me find my way through a B.Continuously. city I should know well enough on my C.Occasionally. own.I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up. D.Purposefully Just like with any addiction,my phone 4.Which of the following does Dave Dob- dependency began to influence my life. bins agree with? While spending time with family,I'd A.Dangers of kids'light smoking ap- 方法总结 stare into a small screen on my lap instead pear in no time. of being involved in communicating with B.Light smoking is sure to result in my loved ones.At work,my productivity heavy smoking. levels dropped.And then,my four-year re- C.Most teens have realized the risks of lationship came to an end.Eventually,I light smoking. was left with years of memories and a mo- D.Light smokers are likely to quit smoking bile phone that couldn't provide enjoyable naturally. company across a dinner table,share in B the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss In 2012,an iPhone fell into my hands me goodnight before bed. This smart technology seemed like the en- Now,I move through life with more trance to only fun and positive things like purpose and intention.I've cut back on chatting with friends and blogging. carelessly giving away my limited time However,seven years later,I had and attention to my phone.Instead,I fo- become horribly limited to it.Recent re- cus my efforts on being as present as pos- ports show that I'm not alone.According sible.Truly training the mind to stay to a study,the average American spends present is a long and challenging road, five hours a day on smart devices and but it's important to start somewhere. ·193· 旦五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 I hope you'll take a deep look at your 8.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? 间 own phone habits and reevaluate how im- A.Persuade people to live a no-phone 纠错空间 portant a role you are letting it play in your life.Whether or not you've reached life. B.Advise people to use their phones a place in your life where your screen time reasonably. feels problematic,there's no harm in C.Inspire people to consider their roles mindfully giving your current practices in life again. some thought. D.Urge people to devote their spare time 5.What does the author mean by saying"I'm to screens. not alone"underlined in Paragraph 2? Ⅱ，阅读填句 A.He takes his iPhone for company. Four simple ways to stay positive B.He has many friends around him. Trying to stay positive,both in good C.There're many Americans like him. times and bad times,is a great way to im- D.Blogging brings him great pleasure. prove your quality of life.Try these four methods on a daily basis. 方法总结 6.According to Paragraph 3,the author Don't think a lot about negativity. Of course,staying positive 24 hours A.was quite confused about some apps a day,seven days a week is a bit difficult. B.became hopelessly addicted to his iPhone Letting things get to you is normal.In C.was afraid of spending more time on fact,it's just healthy to cry or express his iPhone frustrations once in a while.It's when D.never dressed himself by checking those negative moments control your life the weather app that your emotional balance is at risk.1 7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? However,don't give that sadness another A.Why the author's productivity levels second in your day. 2 dropped. According to psychology,what you B.Why the author finally had phone put into your body directly affects how dependency. you feel on the outside.Fill yourself with C.How the author bravely corrected good,healthy foods like nuts,fruit and his mistakes. vegetables and limit snacking.Exercise is D.How the author's life was negatively equally of great importance.Take a few affected. days out of your week for at least half an ·194· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 课时作业 hour of activity,and try to stick to a rou- your anger.But forgiveness is possible tine.3 and it can be surprisingly 2 (benefit) Be kind to others. to your physical and mental health.So 纠错空间 4 Making someone's day a bit far,studies 3 (show)that people brighter not only puts a smile on his or who forgive others can have more energy, her face,but also yours as well.Remem- better appetite and better sleep."People ber to smile and treat each person with who forgive show 4 (little)anger and respect..Good deeds are contagious(有感 more hopefulness,"says Dr.Frederic 染力的)，and your positive attitude may Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for spread among others. Good."So it can help reduce the tiredness Take it one day at a time. out of the immune system and allow peo- Being positive and keeping away from ple5 (feel)more energetic." feeling pessimistic isn't an easy thing. So when someone has hurt you,cool It's a steady effort that we follow every down first.Take a couple of breaths and hour of every day.5 Instead,focus on think of something 6 gives you pleas- living in the moment and doing what you ure:a beautiful scene in nature,or some- 方法总结 can to make each moment better. one you love.Don't wait for an 7 A.Eat healthily and stay fit. (apologize),which will be disturbing. B.Take your lunch breaks outside. "Many times the person who hurt you C.Don't worry about what the future may may never think of apologizing,"says Dr. bring. Luskin."They may have wanted to hurt D.Take a few minutes to feel sad and ac- you 8 they just don't see things in the cept what happened. same way.So if you wait for people to E.Good feelings come from acts of kind- say sorry,you could be waiting for a very ness and selflessness. long time.” F.Gratefulness helps you appreciate life Next,keep in mind that forgiveness in bad times. does not necessarily mean 9 (accept) G.Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the action of the person who upsets you. the sunshine improves your mood. Instead,learn to look for the love,beau- Ⅲ.语法填空 ty and kindness around you,which can (2022·河北唐山遵化高二上期中) lead to positive psychology.Finally,try When someone has 1 (deep)hurt to see things 10 the other person's you,it can be very difficult to let go of point of view. ·195·