Unit 1 SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

参考答案 参考 UNIT1课时作业1 预习自测 I.1.purchased 2.conveyed 3.primitive 4.breakthrough 5.emerged 6.humble 7.clients 8.noble 9.reputation 10.rank II.1.attitude to/towards 2.as well 3.is fond of 4.as a result 5.in particular 6.focus on 7.turn to 8.set; apart from III.1.influential 2.realistic 3.sculptures 4.investor invested investment 5.precisely 6.It 7.to sit 8.while/but 9.What 10.a 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为一 幅油画，来自不同民族、不同时代、不同文化背景的两位艺 术大师结下了深厚的友谊。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中The painting...is the Rich Gate Rose painted by Liu Linghua和第三段中He told others that he never imagined that western oil-painting techniques could be developed so well by a Chinese可知， 《华府玫瑰》是中国画家所创作的一幅美丽的油画，故 选D。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Liu expressed re- peatedly that his works should be explained by painting and not the words of compliments.”可知，刘令华觉得应 该从绘画的角度而不是用赞美的语言来解读他的作品。 D"He thinks the words can't well explain his works. (他认为那些赞美的话语不能很好地解释他的作品)”与 此相符。故选D。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据下文可知，不管是领导人物还是 艺术大师，刘并不关注它。这一句是对前面一句话的解 释。结合画线词语所在句子逗号之前的内容可判断出， 他不在乎头衔，尽管他与伟大的画家“不分上下，不分伯 仲”。as good/,important as意为“和…一样好/重要”。 故选C。] 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，来自不同民族、不同 时代、不同文化背景的两位艺术大师结下了深厚的友 谊，因此可以判断出标题中应含有friendship(友谊)。故 短文的最佳标题是“大师们之间的友谊”，故选B。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们收 藏艺术品的原因。 1.E[本段讲的是收藏艺术品的一个原因是收藏者可以 获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨 ·2 课时作业剑 答案 额利润，本空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱， 可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。 E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅 减税，符合语境，故选E。门 2.B[根据本空后的“For them,art is important for other reasons'”可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要另有其因。 由此可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经 济利益，B项指出大多数收藏者很少考虑利润，符合语 境，故选B。] 3.F[根据本空前的“We all know art is a powerful way for the artist to express thoughts and feelings.”可知，艺 术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式，F项谈到它也 是收藏者表达情感的一种有效方式，承接上文，故选F。] 4.G[根据本空后的“Through the collections,collectors convey messages not just about themselves,but about the world as a whole..”可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关 于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说 收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义，G项表明其他艺 术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合 语境，故选G。] 5.D[根据本空前的“People collect art for various rea- s0ns.”可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因，D项直 接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的癔”总结全 文，故选D。] UNIT1课时作业2 I,A[语篇解读]本文是一簫说明文。文章介绍了著名 画家凡·高的人生经历、绘画特点以及代表作。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent much of his time in learning the basic skills of drawing.He believed that to become a great painter,one must first master the ability to draw.”可知，凡·高花费大量的时间学习绘画 的基本功。他相信要成为一名伟大的画家，必须先要掌 握绘画的技能。由此可知，凡·高是通过学习绘画的基 本技能来学会画画的。故选D。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Gogh's use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.”可知，作 者以The Starry Night为例，就是为了说明凡·高的色 彩使用和笔刷风格。故选C。] 巴五维课堂 3.D[推理判断题。结合第四段的描述我们可知，作者花 了大量的篇幅描述凡·高绘画的两大风格：色彩的使用 和笔画。由此可知四个选项中只有选项D正确，其他三 个选项“形象”“光线”“主题”均不正确。] 4.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“His influence is strong;many painters mimic his style and use of color. 可知，凡·高的影响力是巨大的，很多画家都模仿他的 风格和色彩使用。根据句义可知此处mimic意为“模 仿”，与copy(模仿)同义。故选A。] B,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。最近研究人员一直 在研究达·芬奇的艺术品《风景8P》,并发现里面有两张图 像，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，称它们都是达·芬奇 所作。有人认为研究人员通过研究这些画，为我们了解菜 昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的方式。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agree- ment,probably to produce a work of art,(背面的文字从 左往右讲述一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品)”可 知，背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。故 选B。 6.C[推理判断题。根据第五段中塞西莉亚的话“Leonar- do was born left-handed,but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age.By looking at his writ- ings,including from this drawing,we can see his right- handed handwriting is educated and well done.(莱昂鈉 多出生时是左撇子，但从小就被教导用右手写字。通过 研究他的作品，包括这幅画，我们可以看到他的右手写 字是受过教育的，做得很好)”可知，莱昂纳多能用两只 手写字。故选C。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The gallery director,Eike Schmidt,said by studying the drawing re- searchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's drawing technique and his abilities in writing..(美术馆馆 长艾克·施密特说，研究人员通过研究这幅画，为我们 了解莱昂纳多的绘画技巧和书写能力提供了一种新的 方式)”可知，艾克·施密特对这项研究的态度是积极肯 定的。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。被人拒绝是一种痛 苦的经历。文章教给读者被拒绝后的几个有效的回应 方法。 l.E[空格上句“Every‘no’indicates a door closed to yOu.”讲到被别人拒绝意味着关上一扇门，也就是说，是 有消极意义的。因此培养有效的回应能力很重要。故 选E。] ·2 英语·选择性必修第三册 2.B[空格前讲到培养自信是关键，拒绝只是他人的回应 或观点。这种拒绝没有你的合作便是无力的。故选B。] 3.C[空格前讲到最成功和自信的人被拒绝的时候也很 难过，但是多数人不会告诉自己他们有多槽糕。因此建 议你也要练习积极的自我对话。空格后面的builds yourself up和C项的positive是同义表达。故选C。] 4.G[空格后“Instead,they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength." 意为“相反，他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系和 内心意志力的机会”。instead表示转折。G项“那些转 化拒绝的人明白，拒绝不是经历损失”符合语境。故 选G。] 5.D[空格位于句首，起到总结本段的作用，空格后“You can feel the pain as you like,crying or locking yourself in,but don't let it become a long-term visitor..”讲到你可 以感受它带来的痛苦，但是不要长期沉浸在其中。D项 “关于拒绝你感受到不开心是很正常的”符合语境。故 选D。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一簫夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过 坚持画自画像100天考验了自已的毅力和决心。他明白了 如果自已坚持并痴迷于一件事，没有什么事是做不到的。 l.B[根据下文中的one self-portrait(自画像)a day for 100days并结合全文可知作者要坚持画自画像100天， 这对于作者来说很难，是个挑战(challenge).] 2.C[由语境可知此处表示作者给自己设定规则，set意 为“设置，设定”。] 3.A[根据语境可知是听从(follow)自己内心的声音，想 在工作之外做一些事情。] 4.B[根据语境及常识可知，我们现在是在一个沉迷于自 拍的文化氛围中，故选culture。] 5,D[在这么一个自拍成风的文化氛围中，人们不假思索 地自拍。without a second thought意为“不假思索”。] 6.C[作者想弄清楚(figure out))“自我”的含义，并看看自 己可以学到什么。] 7.A[作者很快意识到(realize)自己从来没有如此仔细地 看过自己的脸。] 8.B[根据上一题的解析可知，此处表示作者很快意识到 自己从来没有如此仔细地(carefully)看过自己的脸。] 9.D[到了大约第二十天的时候，作者能够很好地理解自 己的长相了。a good sense of意为“对…的很好的理 解力/判断力”。knowledge知悉，了解；taste品位，鉴赏 力；feeling感觉。] 参考答案 10.B[根据上下文可知作者对自己的脸的认识不仅仅停 留在镜子里的镜像(image)上了。picture图片，照片； sight景象，视野；shadow影子。] 11.A[根据语境可知，最后作者证明(Prove)给自己看， 自己可以做到。] 12.A[根据上文可知坚持画自己100天很困难，但是作 者做到了。作者很骄傲完成了这个项目(project)。根 据第一段中的That's why this'“l00 Days of Self Love” project可知选A。] 13.A[根据作者从中的领悟可知，这对于作者来说是个 提醒(reminder)。] 14.B[作者明白了如果自己的确(actually)对一件事痴迷 并下定决心做的话，最后是可以成功的，故答案为B。] 15.D[根据语境可知，此处表示如果自己能做到画100 天自画像，那么还有什么“完成”不了的呢？achieve表 示“完成”，符合语境。] UNT1课时作业3 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国画。中 国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独 特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分 支，它们有着相同的起源。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The object can con- vey the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of'being alike not only in spirit,but also in appear- ance’.”可知，作者认为一个中国传统画家的画表达了他 的思想。故选C。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape,flowers and birds, clouds and bamboos..”可知，在人物画中，中国古代画家 列举了18种不同的用画笔画线的方法；在画风景、花鸟、 云彩和竹子时，他们会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由 此推知，一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线 条。故选B。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Traditional Chi- nese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin.They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy,”可知，中国传统绘画 和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源，它们 使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点 和线的变体。由此可知，书法和绘画使用类似的技巧。 故选A。] ·2 课时作业乡 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章介绍了 1到3岁的孩子容易发怒的原因及这种情绪得到缓解的原 因，告诚家长应当遇事冷静，并帮助孩子们养成遇事冷静 的习惯。 l.B[根据上文“They're equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three. 知，1到3岁的孩子发怒很正常，结合该句中的and oth ers have them rarely可知，一些孩子可能会经常发怒，但 是另一些孩子很少发怒。故B项正确。] 2.F[空格处在该段结尾，其作用是总结该段内容并引起 下段内容。通读该段内容可知，该段主要陈述孩子发怒 是表现他们不开心或沮丧的方式，下段内容是说随着年 龄增长，孩子们的语言技能得到提升，他们也就不那么 容易发怒了。F项“久而久之，孩子们就拥有处理这种沮 丧的技能了”承上启下。故F项正确。] 3.D[根据空格上文“Because young children at this age can't yet say what they want,feel,or need,a frustrating experience may cause a tantrum.”可知，处在这个年龄阶 段的孩子由于无法用言语表达他们的需要，所以会发 怒。D项“随着语言技能的提高，发怒的行为将会减少” 承接上文，符合语境。故D项正确。] 4.E[根据该段第二句“This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks 'I can do it myself'or'I want it,give it tome,’”可知，孩子们总是在想“我能自己完成”“我想 要，给我吧”；据此可以判断，E项“孩子们总是想要独立， 操控他们的环境”与该段内容相符。故E项正确。] 5.G[根据空格后文“So you need to be calm,too.”可知， 该处建议遇到问题时首先自己要冷静。G项“你要想着 你的工作就是帮你的孩子学会冷静”与此构成因果关 系，衔接紧密。故G项正确。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡店 很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，Bitty&.Beau's Coffee 以温暖著称。这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎 每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到自闭症。这 个咖啡馆为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。 1.B[句义：这家店的人气的核心是其独特的(unique)员 工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到 自闭症。professional专业的；active积极的；talented有 天赋的。] 2.D[根据句义可知，埃米·莱特的四个孩子中有两个患 有唐氏综合征，这是她开咖啡馆的灵感来源。inspired by被…激发灵感，符合语境。accompany陪伴；control 控制；impress给…留下深刻印象。] 3世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 空 英 课时 2.Reading and Thinking(I) 纠错空间 语作业 I.阅读理解 brush style is his painting The Starry A Night.The sky swirls across the canvas Vincent van Gogh (画布)，while the stars glow with un Born in the Netherlands in 1853,van earthly brightness.Each brushstroke( Gogh led a simple life in a small town un- )creates the movement and lights.Un- til the age of 16.He then left school and der the sky rests a village painted with joined a company of art business in the larger city.During the next seven years, smaller strokes and finer detail,giving van Gogh bought and sold paintings in the the impression of peace.A large tree in Netherlands,London,and Paris.He even- the foreground suggests that the view is tually realized that dealing with others' enjoyed from the top of a hill,which of- artworks was not his dream.He soon dis- fers a glimpse of the majesty(庄严)of covered that his dream was to become an 方法总结 the night sky.The Starry Night displays artist himself. the gift of van Gogh's ability to create a He spent much of his time in learn- powerful image with simple brush and ing the basic skills of drawing.He be- oils. lieved that to become a great painter,one Van Gogh spent only the last ten must first master the ability to draw.It was only after he was comfortable in this years of his life painting.Yet van Gogh area that he began to use oil paints.That today is considered one of the greatest is when van Gogh developed a style for artists of all time.His influence is color that made him one of the most re- strong;many painters mimic his style and spected artists of all time. use of color.His artworks can be found Van Gogh's paintings are amazing in museums all over the world. representations of his view of the world. 1.How did van Gogh learn to paint? He used his brush and oils to make layers A.By reading books about art. that built the painting until it was almost B.By observing the world around him. three-dimensional.This quality makes people want to reach out and touch the C.By studying the works of great art- painting. ists. Perhaps one of the most memorable D.By equipping himself with basic examples of van Gogh's use of color and skills. ·178· UNIT 1 ART 课时作业 2.Why did the author include The Starry the city of Florence.There is little left of Night in the passage? the drawing on the back,perhaps because A.To praise van Gogh's ability. it was wiped off.Only a bridge over a riv 纠错空间 B.To present van Gogh's respect for er can be seen.But there is writing on nature. both sides. C.To show van Gogh's style of paint- The writing on the front gives the ing. date and goes from right to left.Some D.To express van Gogh's feelings about people would call this“mirror-writing”. his art. It's a way Leonardo often wrote in his 3.What did the author seem to admire notebooks.The writing on the back goes most about van Gogh's paintings? from left to right and tells about an agree- A.Image. B.Light ment,probably to produce a work of art. C.Theme. D.Brushwork Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. 4.What does the underlined word“mimic?” She said,"Leonardo was born left-hand- in the last paragraph mean? ed,but was taught to write with his right A.Copy. B.Teach. hand from a very young age.By looking C.Change. D.Create. at his writings,including from this draw 方法总结 B ing,we can see his right-handed hand- Every year in May,art galleries and writing is educated and well done." museums prepare shows to honor Leonar- Experts compared the two handwrit- do da Vinci,who died in France on May ing samples and said they were both made 2,1519.He is remembered as one of the by Leonardo.They show he could write greatest artists and creative thinkers of all well using his left hand or his right hand. time.His most famous paintings are Mo The drawing is known as Landscape na Lisa and The Last Supper. 8P from its number in an art list.It will Recently,researchers have been stud- be part of an exhibit at Italy's Uffizi Gal- ying a painting-Landscape 8p which,they lery.The gallery director,Eike Schmidt, think,is da Vinci's earliest-known art- said by studying the drawing researchers work.They used special lighting to study gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo's the artwork and discovered there were drawing technique and his abilities in two images,not one.One drawing is on writing. the back of the piece,which dates back to 5.What does the writing on the back August 5,1473. probably tell about? The drawing on the front was paint A.A statement about the painting. ed when Leonardo was 21 years old.It B.An agreement to produce a paint- shows a river valley and a castle outside ing. ·179· 旦五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 C.An introduction about Leonardo. Even the most successful and confident D.Something about the city of Flor- 间 people feel downhearted when rejected, ence. but most of them never tell themselves 纠错空间 6 What can we learn about Leonardo how terrible they are.3 Make sure from Cecilia's words? what you say to yourself builds yourself A.He did badly in right-handed hand- up instead of tearing yourself down. writing. 4 Instead,they view it as an op- B.He wasn't good at writing with his left hand. portunity to further understand human C.He could write with either of his relationships and inner strength.They hands. avoid the pain of rejection and put rejec- D.He taught himself to write with his tion into context(情境).Using rejection right hand. to your advantage involves looking on ev- 7.What's Eike Schmidt's attitude towards ery blow as a learning experience.It also the research? involves learning and growing from nega- A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. tive voices. C.Positive. D.Doubtful. 方法总结 5 You can feel the pain as you Ⅱ.阅读填句 like,crying or locking yourself in,but Few things feel as painful as rejec- don't let it become a long-term visitor.It tion.Rejection means not being invited to a friend's party.Rejection means having is wise of you to respond positively and your actions criticised.Rejection means effectively. failure when you're trying to sell your A.Rejection is a learning experience. idea.Every "no"indicates a door closed to B.It's powerless without your coopera- you. 1 tion. Developing your self-confidence is C.So you should practice positive self- the key.Rejection is simply the reaction talk. or opinion of another person.2 Nev- D.It's normal to feel upset about rejec- er think you are worthless or unlovable. tion. What you should do is make a list of E.Therefore,it is vital to develop effec things you have done well or contribu- tions you have made.Review them every tive responses. day.Fill your nighttime and early morn- F.Rejection is beneficial to those who ing brain with confidence. make full use of it. Rejection will enhance(增加)what G.Those who transform rejection under- ever negative things you say to yourself. stand it is not about experiencing loss. ·180· UNIT 1 ART 课时作业 Ⅲ.完形填空 it-I can do it.And if I can do this,what There were times when I wanted to else can't I 15 be a fashion designer,a model,or a rock 1.A.chance B.challenge 纠错空间 star but I gave up all of them halfway C.gift D.sorrow The one thing I stuck with was drawing. 2.A.joked B.dreamt That's why this“l00 Days of Self Love” C.set D.decided project was both a joy and a 1. 3.A.Following B.Seeking The rule I 2 for myself was sim- C.Making D.Considering ple:one self--portrait(自画像)a day for 4.A.tradition B.culture 100 days.3 my own advice,I wan- C.religion D.group ted to achieve something outside of my 5.A.pause B.decision job.In our_4 of selfie(自拍)addic- C.attention D.thought tion,we take pictures of our faces all the 6.A.come out B.give out time without a second 5.I wanted to C.figure out D.pick out 6 the meaning of“self”and see what 7.A.realized B.understood I could learn.I quickly 7 that I never C.convinced D.expected 方法总结 looked at my face so 8. 8.A.confidently B.carefully By about Day 20,I had got a good C.gratefully D.curiously 9 of what I look like-I could draw 9.A.knowledge B.taste myself pretty well.My face was familiar C.feeling D.sense to me-instead of just being the 10 in 10.A.picture B.image the mirror.I also got tired of looking at C.sight D.shadow myself and I wanted to draw something 11.A.proved B.explained else other than my face.The last 40 days C.confirmed D.showed were very hard.All I could do was tell 12.A.project B.task myself never to give up.Finally I 11 C.work D.game to myself that I could do it. 13.A.reminder B.practice Drawing my face every day for 100 C.test D.effort days was difficult,but I made it!I'm 14.A.probably B.actually proud that I finished this 12.It was C.naturally D.finally a good 13 that if I set my mind on 15.A.prefer B.adopt something-and if I'm 14 crazy about C.take D.achieve ·181·