选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 ART-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（人教版）

人教选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　ART （艺术） 阅读理解 [2024·全国甲卷， A篇阅读] Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community􀆳s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolour Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolour paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolours, 1880—1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature􀆳s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Programme and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter􀆳s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). (　)21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.It presents recreational activities. D.It is a major tourist attraction. (　)22.Which programme will you join if you􀆳re interested in drawing pictures? A.Light Awash in Watercolour. B.Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C.Wheel Throwing. D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. (　)23.What can you do together with Javier Marin? A.Practise a traditional dance. B.Make handcrafts. C.Visit a local museum. D.Feed invertebrates. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动。 21.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolour”,“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity”,“Wheel Throwing”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making”可推知,ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 22.A　细节理解题。根据文章Light Awash in Watercolour部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolour paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolours, 1880—1990: Into the Light.”可知,Light Awash in Watercolour这个活动涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣,可以选择这个活动,故选A项。 23.B　细节理解题。根据文章Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知,参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 [2023·全国甲卷， B篇阅读] Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.   She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day􀆳s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. She says:“I􀆳m sure I wasn􀆳t much of a help to start with. But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved(参与), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was back-breaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. She adds:“I􀆳ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So,it􀆳s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I􀆳ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. (　)24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in Paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. (　)25.Why did Terri􀆳s grandfather give her ￡5 a day? A.For a birthday gift. B.As a treat for her work. C.To support her DIY projects. D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. (　)26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A.By making it look like before. B.By furnishing it herself. C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. D.By cancelling the rental agreement. (　)27.What trend in DIY does the research show? A.It is becoming more costly. B.It is getting more time-consuming. C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. D.It is gaining popularity among females. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Terri Bolton是怎样成为DIY高手的以及她是怎样从中受益的。文章最后还说明了目前女性在DIY中占主导地位。 24.C　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知,Terri Bolton擅长搭架子和拼接家具,她从不付钱让别人做她自己能做的工作。所以她在自己动手做东西的方面是专家。故选C。 25.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A day􀆳s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知,5英镑是对Terri劳动的奖励。故选B。 26.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I􀆳ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, it􀆳s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I􀆳ve moved out.”可知,Terri搬过很多次家,总是喜欢个性化自己的房间和在墙上贴画。所以,当她搬出去时,知道如何盖住洞和重新粉刷房间以避免任何扣款是很有用的。由此可推知,Terri能用盖住洞和重新粉刷房间的方法使房间完好如初,从此避免损失押金。故选A。 27.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知,尽管DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好,但研究显示现在女性占主导地位。由此可知,DIY在女性中受欢迎。故选D。 [2022·全国乙卷， A篇阅读] Henry Raeburn(1756—1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Charac-terisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday—Saturday 10.00—17.45 Sunday 12.00—17.45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January Admission ￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. (　)21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct. C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov. (　)22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16. (　)23. How can full-time students get group discounts? A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools. C.They must be led by teachers. D.They must have ID cards with them. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士而进行的展览的相关情况。 21.B　细节理解题。根据表格中 “Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10”可知,该演讲的时间是10月30号,星期四,故选B。 22.B　细节理解题。根据文中Admission部分“￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知,大人每个人4英镑,12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下是免费的,也就是他们总共需要8英镑。故选B。 23.C　细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.”可知,全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中,可以获得折扣,即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。 [2020·浙江7月考， A篇阅读] I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theatre with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However,a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play,I have included a guidance play,a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection,Paul Green,Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson,Thornton Wilder,William Saroyan,and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theatre. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays,try to picture the play on stage,with you,the reader,in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. (　　)21.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theatre. C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others. (　　)22.What does the author avoid doing in his work? A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights. C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights. (　　)23.What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays? A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills. C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind. (　　)24.What is this text? A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book. C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theatre. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者对自己的一本关于戏剧的书的介绍,以及他对戏剧的看法。 21.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am an active playgoer and play-reader…sharing my enthusiasm for the theatre with others.”可知,作者对戏剧非常痴迷,充满热情,故答案选B项。 22.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays…”可知,作者在他的作品中避免涉及每个戏剧的中心思想,故答案选A项。 23.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“…try to picture the play on stage…”可知,作者认为在阅读戏剧的时候,读者要有一定的想象,勾勒出舞台上的戏剧场景,故答案选C项。 24.B　推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第三段最后一句“More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.”可推知,本文主要是作者对自己的一本关于戏剧的书的介绍,故选B项。 [2019·全国卷III， A篇阅读] OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A.A type of art. B.A teenager’s studio. C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals. 22.Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部不同主题的舞台剧。 21.A　细节理解题。根据第一小节的“…in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知,本节介绍的舞台剧的内容是一位折纸艺术家邀请一对师生到她的工作室,因此该剧主题是折纸艺术。故选A。 22.D　细节理解题。由第二小节的第二句话“Stephen Daldry directs.”可知,The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry。故选D。 23.C　细节理解题。由第三节的第一句话可知,Hamilton将美国的诞生描绘成了一个移民的故事。由此可知,该剧与美国历史有关,故选C。 阅读七选五 [2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I􀆳m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I􀆳ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ●Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36.　　　　 You􀆳ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you􀆳ve come.  ●Paint often and paint from life. There􀆳s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 37.　　　  ●Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38.　　　　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we􀆳ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.  ●39.　　　　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.  The journey you􀆳re on won􀆳t follow a straight path. 40.　　　　 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.  A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don􀆳t throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You􀆳ll hit roadblocks, and you􀆳ll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You􀆳ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了开始艺术之旅的好建议。 36.C　根据空前“These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.”以及空后“You􀆳ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you􀆳ve come.(你会想回顾自己的历程,看看自己走了多远。)”可知,C项(不要丢掉你作为初学者时的艺术作品。)符合文意,能引出下文。 37.G　根据本段中心句“Paint often and paint from life.”可知,作者建议经常练习画画,而且要多写生。G项(你只有通过重复练习才能培养出绘画的肌肉记忆。)符合文意。 38.A　根据本段中心句“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”可知,本段建议不断挑战自己、尝试新事物。根据空后“Artistic growth can be a bit painful… taking on challenges.”可知A项(离开你的舒适区。)符合文意。 39.D　本空为段落中心句。根据前后段中心句可知,应用祈使句形式。根据空后“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn… ”可知,寻求和接受有建设性的反馈对于成长至关重要。作者把作品分享到社交媒体上,遇到了一些非常善良的人。因此本段建议分享作品,D项(分享你的作品,如果你觉得这样做舒服的话。)符合段意。 40.E　根据空前句“The journey you􀆳re on won􀆳t follow a straight path.”可知,你所经历的艺术之旅不会一帆风顺。E项(你会遇到障碍,有时会感到沮丧。)承接上文,符合文意。 语法填空 [2025·全国一卷] An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56.　　　　 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.   Go is one of 57.　　　　 earliest binary-based (基于二元的)games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.   “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58.　　　　(present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”  “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59.　　　　(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.   “The players􀆳 personalities 60. 　　　　(reveal) during the game, and one􀆳s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61. 　　　　(try) to beat the opponent 62. 　　　　no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”  Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63.　　　　(strategy) placement of the pieces, 64.　　　　 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65. 　　　　(digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.   【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 56.which　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Go,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57.the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58.to present　考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,是固定搭配,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。 59.guidance　考查名词。此处作follow的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,为不可数名词。故填guidance。 60.are revealed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语the players􀆳 personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”之间为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed。 61.tries　考查时态和主谓一致。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 62.by　考查介词。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。 63.strategic　考查形容词。此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic。 64.and　考查连词。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 65.digitally　考查副词。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。 [2022·浙江6月考] To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for colour, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56.　　　　　　 (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57.　　　　　 (do). John Olson, a former 58.　　　　　　 (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.   The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 59.　　　　　　 blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: we see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60.　　　　　　 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61.　　　　　　 (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.   Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62.　　　　　　 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, he 63.　　　　　　 (notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.   For Luc, this means 64.　　　　　　 (independent). “The feeling of being able to see it 65.　　　　　　 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”  【文章大意】 本文为说明文。John Olson和他的团队运用纹理3D模型,让盲人也能够很好地欣赏艺术画作。 56.be appreciated 　考查情态动词的被动语态。根据句子结构可知,主语是 a painting,与动词appreciate之间为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,故填appreciate的被动语态be appreciated。 57.to do 　考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语,故填to do。 58.photographer 　考查名词。 根据句子结构可知,此处是John Olson的同位语,故填单数名词photographer,意为“摄影师”。 59.the 　考查冠词。 the blind表示一类人,意为“盲人”, 故填the。 60.existing 　考查形容词。此处需用exist的形容词existing作定语,表示“现存的,现有的”, 故填existing。 61.sighted 　考查形容词。 此处用形容词作定语,修饰people,表示“看得见的人”, 故填sighted。 62.at 　考查介词。 at age seven是一种固定结构,表示“在七岁的时候”,故填at。 63.noticed 　考查动词的时态。根据上文“…he felt a 3D version…”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填noticed。 64.independence 　考查名词。 根据上文的mean“意味着”可知,语意表示“对于Luc而言,这意味着独立”,故填independent的名词形式independence。 65.and 　考查连词。根据句子结构可知,此处前后to see it和to form my opinion表示“并列关系”,故填and。 [2020·全国新高考I卷] Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.　　　　 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37.　　　　 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38.　　　　 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39.　　　　 opened in 1759.   The parts of a museum open to the public 40.　　　　 (call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41.　　　　 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.   Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42.　　　　 (they) living at a different time in history or 43.　　　　 (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44.　　　　 (accurate)is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45.　　　　 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.   【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了博物馆的产生、功能及其运营。 36.wealthy　考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词作定语。在18、19世纪,富人们四处游览并且收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。 37.or　考查连词。这些富人们把他们的藏品放在家里,直到它变得太多或者他们死了,然后再把它交给博物馆。 38.formed　考查动词时态。根据其后的时间状语in 1759可知,此处描述过去的情况,故此处应用一般过去时。 39.which/that　考查定语从句。此处是which/that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the British Museum,并在定语从句中充当主语。 40.are called　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知此处描述现在的情况,call与the parts为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 41.is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:经常,博物馆中仅有很少一部分的藏品展出。此处的主语为only a small part of a museum’s collection,属于单数,根据后文“Most of it is stored away or used for research.”可知,此处应用一般现在时。 42.themselves　考查代词。当主语与宾语一致时,宾语用反身代词。 43.walking　考查动名词。此处imagine后跟了两个由or连接的动名词。参观者想象他们自己生活在历史上的不同时期或是在热带雨林中行走。 44.accuracy　考查名词。形容词historical应修饰名词。历史准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。 45.for　考查介词。句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动为了人们的业余时间和金钱而竞争。此处for表目的。 [2020·全国卷III] In ancient China lived an artist 61.　　　　 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.　　　　 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63.　　　　　　　 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.  Filled with 64.　　　　 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65.　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66.　　　　 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.　　　　 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68.　　　　 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69.　　　　　　　 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70.　　　　 Earth, Mother Nature.  【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。古代有一位洋洋自得的著名画家,他自以为自己的画能被皇帝相中,在受到首席大臣的指点后,他意识到大自然才是真正的绘画高手,而一个人更可贵的是要谦卑。 61.whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为an artist,关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰paintings。故填whose。 62.finest　考查最高级。结合语境可知,有一天皇帝想找人画一张他自己的画像,所以他召来所有伟大的画家并且让他们展示出最好的作品。结合下文的the best可知这次展示给皇帝的要是最好的作品,需用fine的最高级finest。 63.be chosen　考查被动语态。这位画家确信自己会被选上。动词choose与主语he之间为动宾关系,此处为情态动词后的被动语态。故填be chosen。 64.curiosity　考查词形转换。结合上文可知,皇帝的首席大臣让他去漓江走一走,这样或许就能从世界上最伟大的画家那里学得一二,听到这番话后,这位画家满怀好奇。介词with后需用名词形式作宾语。故填curiosity。 65.When/As　考查状语从句。此处是时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,可用when或as。位于句首时首字母需要大写。 66.pointed　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,and在此连接并列的谓语动词,此处与smiled相对应,二者时态须保持一致,空格处需用一般过去时。故填pointed。 67.to find　考查非谓语动词。这位画家租了一艘船,然后出发去寻找这位著名的画家。空格处为目的状语,故填不定式to find。 68.gently　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词修饰动词moved。故填gently。 69.surrounding　考查非谓语动词。在when引导的状语从句中,saw是谓语动词,and连接两个并列的宾语复合结构,而宾语soft clouds与动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,此处需用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。 70.on　考查介词。on Earth为固定用法,意为“在世界上”。 应用文写作 [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: (1)你完成的作品; (2)你的感想。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I􀆳m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.    Yours, Li Hua 【思路点拨】 本篇应用文要求给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享上周五你们班在公园上的一堂美术课的经历。 写作时应注意: 1.要点要齐全: (1)你完成的作品——公园里的美术作品; (2)你的感想——人与自然的关系,人在自然中的感受。 2.注意: (1)时态:上周五上的美术课应该为一般过去时; (2)详略需得当。 3.恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。 4.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文的档次。 One possible version: Dear Chris,  I􀆳m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.  We were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park􀆳s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $