Unit 2 Developing ideas 知识点与练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit2知识点2-Developing ideas 一、核心句型解析 1. Many teens have experienced peer pressure. 解析:have experienced 是现在完成时,强调 “已经经历过” peer pressure(同伴压力)这一结果;peer pressure 是固定名词短语,意为 “同伴压力”。 例句:Many students have experienced stress before exams. 2. They sometimes do a thing just because they don't want to be left out. 解析:because 引导原因状语从句;be left out 是被动语态短语,意为 “被排斥、被忽略”。 例句:She joined the club just because she didn't want to be left out. 3. I was just reading my diary from four years ago. 解析:was reading 是过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;from four years ago 作后置定语修饰 diary。 例句:I was watching TV when my mom came home. 4. Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. 解析:be disappointed at (doing) sth. 表示 “对(做)某事感到失望”;fail to do sth. 表示 “未能做成某事”。 例句:He was disappointed at failing the math test. 5. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. 解析:be hurt by sth. 表示 “被某事伤害”;back then 是时间状语,意为 “那时候”。 例句:She was hurt by his words. 6. At first, I swam just to take my mind off things. 解析:at first 表示 “起初、一开始”;take one's mind off sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “转移注意力、不去想某事”。 例句:He played games to take his mind off the problem. 7. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. 解析:fall in love with... 表示 “爱上……”,completely 修饰动词短语,加强语气。 例句:She fell in love with painting when she was a child. 8. Growing up will never be an easy thing. 解析:growing up 是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;never be an easy thing 表示 “绝不会是一件容易的事”。 例句:Learning a language will never be an easy thing. 9. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. 解析:that 引导宾语从句,作 understand 的宾语;a part of life 表示 “生活的一部分”。 例句:I know that hard work is the key to success. 10. When one door closes, another opens. 解析:这是一句谚语,意为 “当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门就会打开”;when 引导时间状语从句。 例句:When you lose one chance, another will come. 二、知识点挖空练习 (一)单词与短语填空 1. Many teens have e_ peer pressure. 2. They don't want to be l_ out. 3. I was so d_ at being too short. 4. I f_ to get on the basketball team. 5. I was so h_ by my failure back then. 6. At first, I swam just to t_ my mind o_ things. 7. I fell completely in l_ with the sport. 8. I've won several c_ now. 9. Growing up will never be an e_ thing. 10. When one door closes, another o_. (二)句型填空 1. Many teens have experienced _ _. 2. They do a thing just because they don't want to _ _ _. 3. I was so disappointed at _ too short and _ to get on the basketball team. 4. I was so hurt by my _ back then. 5. At first, I swam just to _ _ _ _ things. 6. But soon, I fell completely _ _ _ the sport. 7. Now I understand that _ is a part of life. 8. When one door closes, _ _. 9. Life is waiting for us with many other _. 10. Tomorrow is _ _ _. 三、固定搭配与词汇拓展 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 peer pressure 同伴压力 Teens often face peer pressure. be left out 被排斥 She felt sad to be left out. be disappointed at (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到失望 He was disappointed at missing the game. fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 She failed to pass the test. be hurt by sth. 被某事伤害 He was hurt by the criticism. take one's mind off sth. 转移注意力 Music helps me take my mind off stress. fall in love with... 爱上…… He fell in love with reading. a part of life 生活的一部分 Mistakes are a part of life. when one door closes, another opens 当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门就会打开 Don't be sad—when one door closes, another opens. tomorrow is another day 明天又是新的一天 Even if you fail, remember tomorrow is another day. 四、配套练习 (一)单项选择 1. Many teens have experienced _ pressure.A. friend B. peer C. classmate 2. They don't want to be _ out.A. left B. leave C. leaving 3. I was so disappointed at _ too short.A. be B. being C. to be 4. I failed _ on the basketball team.A. get B. to get C. getting 5. I fell completely in love _ the sport.A. with B. for C. at (二)句型转换 1. I was so disappointed at being too short.(改为一般疑问句)_ you so disappointed at being too short? 2. I failed to get on the basketball team.(改为否定句)I _ _ to get on the basketball team. 3. She said, "Tomorrow is another day."(改为间接引语)She said that _ _ another day. 4. When one door closes, another opens.(对划线部分提问)_ _ when one door closes? 五、参考答案 (一)单词与短语填空 1. experienced 2. left 3. disappointed 4. failed 5. hurt 6. take, off 7. love 8. competitions 9. easy 10. opens (二)句型填空 1. peer pressure 2. be left out 3. being, failing 4. failure 5. take my mind off 6. in love with 7. failure 8. another opens 9. surprises 10. another day (三)单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A (四)句型转换 1. Were 2. didn't fail 3. tomorrow was 4. What happens 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $