精品解析：河南安阳市文峰区安阳市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期阶段二考试高二英语试题

安阳一中 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段二考试 高二年级 英语试题 出题人：朱禹霏 审题人：张素云 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Golden Pass line allows travelers in Switzerland to experience the beauty of the Alpine landscape in one scenic train journey. This makes it ideal for travelers to see the best of Switzerland in a limited time. The route used to include the Luzern to Interlaken Express, but that is now a separate trip. Route and Duration From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 10 minutes From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection Types of Trains The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver. The Golden Pass Belle Époque train offers a luxurious and historical feel. Golden Pass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn culinary (烹饪) history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to sample chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the chocolate Train or the Cheese Train. Tickets Bookings for the Golden Pass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the Swiss Federal Railways website. However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/. You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require. 1. How long does the journey from Interlaken to Montreux approximately take? A. 1 hour 10 minutes. B. 1 hour 50 minutes. C. 2 hours 30 minutes. D. 3 hours 20 minutes. 2. Which train will you choose if you want to share the driver’s view? A. The Golden Pass Panoramic train. B. The Golden Pass Belle Époque train. C. The Chocolate Train. D. The Cheese Train. 3. Where can you book Golden Pass tickets far in advance? A. On the themed trains. B. At the railway stations. C. On the Swiss Federal Railways website. D. On the Golden Pass Express website. B On the third day of school, my teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my way to a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem hopeless, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, and twenty percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier selling ice-cream, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest at night won’t ever break. My routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 4. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Symbol. B. Solution. C. Cause. D. Foundation. 5. What does the mother value for the author? A. The author’s devotion to schoolwork. B. The sacrifice for her daughter. C. The score of the author’s exam. D. The author’s overall well-being. 6. Why does the author mention “rubber band”? A. To show a shift in the author’s perspective on pressure. B. To prove she is good at balancing study and rest. C. To show a bond between the author and her mother. D. To explain why she failed the Red Cross application 7. What can we infer about the author after talking with her mother? A She stops pursuing academic excellence B. She decides to give up applying for universities C. She becomes more confident in facing future challenges D. She focuses more on extracurricular activities C Lucy Hughes, a 24-year-old English inventor, has used skin and scales (鳞) from fish to create a new kind of plastic that will break down in about six weeks. Her invention won this year’s James Dyson Award. Ms. Hughes was very aware of how wasteful many products are. Plastic items (物品), for example, are often made from new plastic, used once for a short time, and then thrown away. She decided to challenge herself to make something out of waste instead. Fishing is a big business in England, and the University of Sussex where Ms. Hughes studied wasn’t far from the coast. She spent some time studying the fishing business, and the things that were thrown away. She was amazed by the amount of waste from fish that gets thrown away. After some tests, Ms. Hughes decided that the fish skin and scales seemed like the most likely parts for her product. But then she needed something to bind (hold the material together) with. She found that red algae (红藻) was the best binder. Ms. Hughes called her finished product “MarinaTex”, which is clear and feels like plastic, but stronger than regular plastic of the same thickness. MarinaTex is also cheap to make since it’s made from fish waste. Ms. Hughes says that the waste from one Atlantic cod (a fish) could make 1,400 bags. The process of making MarinaTex also doesn’t use much energy. Most importantly, MarinaTex doesn’t take hundreds of years to break down. Ms. Hughes thinks that one of the best uses for MarinaTex will be in some kinds of food packaging where plastic is currently being used. Ms. Hughes is looking forward to moving ahead with her idea. She wants to try to make her recipe for making her plastic even better. She hopes the award money will help her with the process of getting MarinaTex into use as quickly as possible. 8. Why did Lucy Hughes invent MarinaTex? A. To help the local fishing business. B. To win James Dyson Award. C. To gain good reputation. D. To turn waste into treasure. 9. What is MarinaTex’s greatest advantage over traditional plastic? A. It is of higher quality. B. It is more convenient to use. C. It can break down in a short time. D. Its production cost is fairly low. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. MarinaTex has been put to practical use. B. Lucy Hughes hopes for more fund support. C. Lucy Hughes intends to upgrade her invention. D. MarinaTex will replace regular plastic in food packaging. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Red Algae: the Best Binder to Hold Materials B. Young Inventor Creates Plastic from Fish Skin C. Fish Waste Has Affected the Environment Seriously D. Lucy Hughes: an English Inventor Won James Dyson Award D The human mind is deeply influenced by the collective (集体的). This phenomenon, termed herd mentality, describes the tendency of individuals to adopt the behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes of the groups to which they belong. It shapes our thoughts and decisions, often without conscious awareness. From social media trends to consumer behavior patterns, herd mentality affects how we think and act. But are we truly independent thinkers, or are we simply following the crowd? Herd mentality has evolutionary roots. For early humans, survival depended on group cohesion (凝聚力). Those who stayed with the tribe (部落) enjoyed protection and access to resources, while loners faced threats alone. Over generations, this adaptive behavior became a natural part of life. Today, although the physical dangers of being alone have decreased, the psychological pull of the group remains powerful. Human beings are naturally social creatures, driven by a fundamental need for acceptance and a sense of belonging. Our identities are often tied to the groups we belong to, and the fear of rejection drives us to conform, even at the cost of our personal beliefs. This group pressure is strengthened by cognitive biases (认知偏见) that twist judgment. The herd mentality leads individuals to trust the majority opinion without critically evaluating it, while repeated exposure to the same information can make it seem more believable. Social media intensifies these biases by promoting popular content over truth, creating closed-information circles that support existing beliefs rather than challenge them. In certain circumstances herd mentality can have positive effects, particularly in situations where individuals have limited information or knowledge. Following the majority can lead to better outcomes, as the collective knowledge of the group goes beyond that of any single person. However, too much herd mentality poses risks, including holding back independent thought, harming creativity, and facilitating the spread of misinformation. Therefore, developing critical thinking — questioning assumptions, evaluating sources, and exploring diverse perspectives — is essential for both personal independence and collective progress. 12. Which behavior best demonstrates herd mentality? A. Accepting expert advice in complicated situations. B. Improving a solution with individual creativity. C. Choosing a hobby based on personal interest and practice. D. Supporting group opinions to fit in with others. 13. Why did early humans develop herd mentality? A. To strengthen their hunting skills. B. To increase their chances of survival. C. To enhance their social status. D. To meet their emotional needs. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The ways individuals form their sense of self-identity. B. The negative effect of herd mentality on creativity. C. The role of social media in shaping personal beliefs. D. The factors contributing to herd mentality. 15. Which statement will the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Herd mentality is unavoidable in highly connected societies. B. It is significant to maintain critical thinking in a trend-following society. C False information can lead individuals to rely on group opinions. D. True independence is achieved by not accepting different ideas. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? ____16____ Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling（卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something. ____17____ The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. ____18____ They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. As in most situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses. ____19____ When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. ____20____ Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. A. Listed below are some examples of the uses. B. If you do, the person will become uncomfortable. C. The more you practice, the easier it will become. D. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. E. Remember that the eyes can make the wrong evaluation. F. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. G. Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we ____21____ our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine ____22____ my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to ____23____ the world full-time with my family. At the time, we were all going in different ____24____ — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same ____25____. That was when my mom ____26____ dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so ____27____. Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world ____28____, I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff. That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have ____29____ how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people ____30____ and it makes us so happy to be able to ____31____ wherever we can. Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become ____32____ as a family! We now know that ____33____ and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be ____34____ when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really ____35____ in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love. 21. A. cleaned up B. took up C. used up D. packed up 22. A. visiting B. finding C. leaving D. missing 23. A. escape B. unite C. travel D. change 24. A. property B. directions C. cultures D. topics 25. A. roof B. rules C. sky D. pressures 26. A. fancied B. proposed C. admitted D. denied 27. A. crazy B. funny C. serious D. awkward 28. A. safely B. freely C. leisurely D. hurriedly 29. A. forgotten B. wondered C. realized D. believed 30. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. in need 31. A. give back B. explore C. set out D. relax 32. A. happier B. closer C. colder D. further 33. A. friendships B. health C. courage D. experiences 34. A. obtained B. noticed C. offered D. developed 35. A. works B. happens C. matters D. helps 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, ____36____ (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms ____37____ (participate), with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____38____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing ____39____ real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots, ____40____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature extremes ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions. Since the beginning of this year Chinese tech giants, like Xiaomi and Huawei, ____41____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots ____42____ (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs ____43____ (breakthrough) in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____44____ may transform industries and daily life. ____45____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”为题的征稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对家庭成员间借助数字工具与应用软件沟通的观点和看法。 2. 你的理由和建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer. When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance. One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry. Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安阳一中 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段二考试 高二年级 英语试题 出题人：朱禹霏 审题人：张素云 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man? A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The importance of garden art. B. The features of a night tour. C. The way to join a tour group. 3. What gift did the man give Ron? A. A model plane. B. A comic book. C. A CD. 4. What will the speakers do first after work today? A. Have a meal. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for leave. C. Buying medicine. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which is the rule for the pet transport service? A. Each passenger is allowed to bring at most two pets. B. The pet must weigh no more than 15 kilograms. C. The pet must be under 50 centimeters tall. 7. What kind of animal is Bonnie? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which subject is the girl bad at? A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. 9. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Study with the girl. B. Take an exam. C. Visit his grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why will the man go to Nanxun Ancient Town? A. For a family visit. B. For his business. C. For sightseeing. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Help her pick a gift. C. Get her a train ticket. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Wang know about the land in 2017? A. By flying a remote-controlled plane. B. By talking with a local villager. C. By watching a TV program. 18. What did Wang do before he started his own studio? A. A coffee farmer. B. A TV cameraman. C. A government official. 19. Why did Wang decide to make a documentary? A. To attract more tourists to Yunnan. B. To teach traditional coffee farming. C. To record and promote Yunnan coffee. 20. What was one of Wang’s goals in Shitizhai? A. To export the local coffee beans. B. To create a famous coffee brand. C. To restore the land’s natural power. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Golden Pass line allows travelers in Switzerland to experience the beauty of the Alpine landscape in one scenic train journey. This makes it ideal for travelers to see the best of Switzerland in a limited time. The route used to include the Luzern to Interlaken Express, but that is now a separate trip. Route and Duration From Interlaken to Zweisimmen: about 1 hour 10 minutes From Zweisimmen to Montreux: about 1 hour 50 minutes Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection Types of Trains The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver. The Golden Pass Belle Époque train offers a luxurious and historical feel. Golden Pass also operates a couple of themed trains. For the breathtaking scenery, to learn culinary (烹饪) history, to see live demonstrations, and of course, to sample chocolate or cheese, book a trip on the chocolate Train or the Cheese Train. Tickets Bookings for the Golden Pass Line can be made in person at the rail stations or on the Swiss Federal Railways website. However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/. You need to choose the style of car and train you wish to take, and then you can find any available seats on the dates you require. 1. How long does the journey from Interlaken to Montreux approximately take? A. 1 hour 10 minutes. B. 1 hour 50 minutes. C. 2 hours 30 minutes. D. 3 hours 20 minutes. 2. Which train will you choose if you want to share the driver’s view? A. The Golden Pass Panoramic train. B. The Golden Pass Belle Époque train. C. The Chocolate Train. D. The Cheese Train. 3. Where can you book Golden Pass tickets far in advance? A. On the themed trains. B. At the railway stations. C. On the Swiss Federal Railways website. D. On the Golden Pass Express website. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，含因特拉肯到蒙特勒等路段（总时长3到3.5小时），有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Route and Duration部分“Total Trip Time: about 3 to 3.5 hours, depending on connection(总行程时间：约3至3.5小时，具体时长取决于中途换乘情况)”可知，从因特拉肯到蒙特勒的行程大约需要3小时20分钟。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Types of Trains部分“The Golden Pass Panoramic train has huge panoramic (全景) windows and a few first-class VIP seats in the front. Sitting here, you’ll have the same view as the driver.(“黄金通道全景列车”拥有巨大的全景车窗，车头位置还设有几排头等舱贵宾座位。坐在这里，您将与司机拥有相同的视野)”可知，如果您想欣赏司机的视角，您会选择黄金通道全景列车。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, if you wish to book your tickets well ahead of time, go to the booking page of Golden Pass Express: https://www.gpx.swiss/en/.(不过，如果您希望提前预订车票，可以前往“黄金通途快车”的预订页面：https://www.gpx.swiss/en/)”可知，在“黄金通途”官方网站上可以提前预订“黄金通途”车票。故选D。 B On the third day of school, my teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my way to a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem hopeless, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, and twenty percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier selling ice-cream, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest at night won’t ever break. My routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 4. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Symbol. B. Solution. C. Cause. D. Foundation. 5. What does the mother value for the author? A. The author’s devotion to schoolwork. B. The sacrifice for her daughter. C. The score of the author’s exam. D. The author’s overall well-being. 6. Why does the author mention “rubber band”? A. To show a shift in the author’s perspective on pressure. B. To prove she is good at balancing study and rest. C. To show a bond between the author and her mother. D. To explain why she failed the Red Cross application 7. What can we infer about the author after talking with her mother? A. She stops pursuing academic excellence B. She decides to give up applying for universities C. She becomes more confident in facing future challenges D. She focuses more on extracurricular activities 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因老师的话、父亲的担忧以及红十字会的拒绝而陷入崩溃，母亲的一番话让作者对压力的看法发生转变，变得更有信心面对未来挑战。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. (我崩溃的最终catalyst是来自地区红十字会青年委员会的意外拒绝)”可知，红十字会青年委员会的拒绝导致了作者的崩溃，所以“catalyst”意思是“原因”，与C选项“Cause”相符。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health. (但最重要的是，百分之百重要的是你的心理健康)”以及第四段中的““Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. (“没有什么比你的健康更重要，”她接着说)”可知，母亲看重作者的整体幸福，包括身心健康。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This rejection made my future seem hopeless, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. (这次拒绝让我的未来显得毫无希望，我像一根被拉到极限的橡皮筋一样，彻底崩断了)”第五段中的“Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest at night won’t ever break. (她的见解让我如释重负。 我意识到，橡皮筋不必一直紧绷着。 一根白天束发、夜晚能得到放松的橡皮筋，永远不会断裂)”可知，作者之前把自己比作被过度拉伸而断掉的橡皮筋，而现在意识到橡皮筋也可以适时休息，这体现了作者对压力看法的转变。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid.(对失败的恐惧失去了力量。我仍在追求卓越，但我不再害怕)”可知，与母亲交谈后，作者在面对未来挑战时变得更有信心。故选C项。 C Lucy Hughes, a 24-year-old English inventor, has used skin and scales (鳞) from fish to create a new kind of plastic that will break down in about six weeks. Her invention won this year’s James Dyson Award. Ms. Hughes was very aware of how wasteful many products are. Plastic items (物品), for example, are often made from new plastic, used once for a short time, and then thrown away. She decided to challenge herself to make something out of waste instead. Fishing is a big business in England, and the University of Sussex where Ms. Hughes studied wasn’t far from the coast. She spent some time studying the fishing business, and the things that were thrown away. She was amazed by the amount of waste from fish that gets thrown away. After some tests, Ms. Hughes decided that the fish skin and scales seemed like the most likely parts for her product. But then she needed something to bind (hold the material together) with. She found that red algae (红藻) was the best binder. Ms. Hughes called her finished product “MarinaTex”, which is clear and feels like plastic, but stronger than regular plastic of the same thickness. MarinaTex is also cheap to make since it’s made from fish waste. Ms. Hughes says that the waste from one Atlantic cod (a fish) could make 1,400 bags. The process of making MarinaTex also doesn’t use much energy. Most importantly, MarinaTex doesn’t take hundreds of years to break down. Ms. Hughes thinks that one of the best uses for MarinaTex will be in some kinds of food packaging where plastic is currently being used. Ms. Hughes is looking forward to moving ahead with her idea. She wants to try to make her recipe for making her plastic even better. She hopes the award money will help her with the process of getting MarinaTex into use as quickly as possible. 8. Why did Lucy Hughes invent MarinaTex? A. To help the local fishing business. B. To win James Dyson Award. C. To gain good reputation. D. To turn waste into treasure. 9. What is MarinaTex’s greatest advantage over traditional plastic? A. It is of higher quality. B. It is more convenient to use. C. It can break down in a short time. D. Its production cost is fairly low. 10. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. MarinaTex has been put to practical use. B. Lucy Hughes hopes for more fund support. C. Lucy Hughes intends to upgrade her invention. D. MarinaTex will replace regular plastic in food packaging. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Red Algae: the Best Binder to Hold Materials B. Young Inventor Creates Plastic from Fish Skin C. Fish Waste Has Affected the Environment Seriously D. Lucy Hughes: an English Inventor Won James Dyson Award 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了24岁的英国发明家Lucy Hughes利用鱼皮和鱼鳞发明了一种可在六周内降解的新型塑料MarinaTex，并因此获得本年度的詹姆斯·戴森奖的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ms. Hughes was very aware of how wasteful many products are.( Hughes女士非常清楚许多产品有多浪费。)”和“She decided to challenge herself to make something out of waste instead.(她决定挑战自己，用废弃物制造出一些东西。)”可知，Lucy Hughes发明MarinaTex是为了变废为宝。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most importantly, MarinaTex doesn’t take hundreds of years to break down.(最重要的是，MarinaTex不需要数百年才能分解。)”以及第一段中“Lucy Hughes, a 24-year-old English inventor, has used skin and scales from fish to create a new kind of plastic that will break down in about six weeks.(24岁的英国发明家Lucy Hughes用鱼皮和鱼鳞制造了一种新型塑料，这种塑料将在大约六周内分解。)”可知，MarinaTex相对于传统塑料的最大优势是它能在短时间内降解。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She wants to try to make her recipe for making her plastic even better.(她想尝试让她制造塑料配方变得更好。)”可知，Lucy Hughes打算改进她的发明。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Lucy Hughes, a 24-year-old English inventor, has used skin and scales from fish to create a new kind of plastic that will break down in about six weeks. (24岁的英国发明家Lucy Hughes用鱼皮和鱼鳞制造了一种新型塑料，这种塑料将在大约六周内分解。)”及后文对该发明的详细介绍可知，B选项“年轻发明家用鱼皮制造塑料”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 D The human mind is deeply influenced by the collective (集体的). This phenomenon, termed herd mentality, describes the tendency of individuals to adopt the behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes of the groups to which they belong. It shapes our thoughts and decisions, often without conscious awareness. From social media trends to consumer behavior patterns, herd mentality affects how we think and act. But are we truly independent thinkers, or are we simply following the crowd? Herd mentality has evolutionary roots. For early humans, survival depended on group cohesion (凝聚力). Those who stayed with the tribe (部落) enjoyed protection and access to resources, while loners faced threats alone. Over generations, this adaptive behavior became a natural part of life. Today, although the physical dangers of being alone have decreased, the psychological pull of the group remains powerful. Human beings are naturally social creatures, driven by a fundamental need for acceptance and a sense of belonging. Our identities are often tied to the groups we belong to, and the fear of rejection drives us to conform, even at the cost of our personal beliefs. This group pressure is strengthened by cognitive biases (认知偏见) that twist judgment. The herd mentality leads individuals to trust the majority opinion without critically evaluating it, while repeated exposure to the same information can make it seem more believable. Social media intensifies these biases by promoting popular content over truth, creating closed-information circles that support existing beliefs rather than challenge them. In certain circumstances, herd mentality can have positive effects, particularly in situations where individuals have limited information or knowledge. Following the majority can lead to better outcomes, as the collective knowledge of the group goes beyond that of any single person. However, too much herd mentality poses risks, including holding back independent thought, harming creativity, and facilitating the spread of misinformation. Therefore, developing critical thinking — questioning assumptions, evaluating sources, and exploring diverse perspectives — is essential for both personal independence and collective progress. 12. Which behavior best demonstrates herd mentality? A. Accepting expert advice in complicated situations. B. Improving a solution with individual creativity. C. Choosing a hobby based on personal interest and practice. D. Supporting group opinions to fit in with others. 13. Why did early humans develop herd mentality? A. To strengthen their hunting skills. B. To increase their chances of survival. C. To enhance their social status. D. To meet their emotional needs. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The ways individuals form their sense of self-identity. B. The negative effect of herd mentality on creativity. C. The role of social media in shaping personal beliefs. D. The factors contributing to herd mentality. 15. Which statement will the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Herd mentality is unavoidable in highly connected societies. B. It is significant to maintain critical thinking in a trend-following society. C. False information can lead individuals to rely on group opinions. D. True independence is achieved by not accepting different ideas. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍从众心理的成因、影响及应对方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This phenomenon, termed herd mentality, describes the tendency of individuals to adopt the behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes of the groups to which they belong.(这种现象被称为从众心理，指个人倾向于接受所属群体的行为、信念与态度)”可知，支持群体观点以融入他人是体现从众心理的行为。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herd mentality has evolutionary roots. For early humans, survival depended on group cohesion (凝聚力). Those who stayed with the tribe (部落) enjoyed protection and access to resources, while loners faced threats alone.(从众心理有进化根源。对早期人类而言，生存依赖群体凝聚力。留在部落中的人能得到保护、获得资源，而独行者只能独自面对危险)”可知，早期人类发展出从众心理是为了增加生存机会，故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Human beings are naturally social creatures, driven by a fundamental need for acceptance and a sense of belonging. Our identities are often tied to the groups we belong to, and the fear of rejection drives us to conform, even at the cost of our personal beliefs. This group pressure is strengthened by cognitive biases (认知偏见) that twist judgment. The herd mentality leads individuals to trust the majority opinion without critically evaluating it, while repeated exposure to the same information can make it seem more believable. Social media intensifies these biases by promoting popular content over truth, creating closed-information circles that support existing beliefs rather than challenge them.(人类天生是社会性动物，受被接纳与归属感这一基本需求所驱动。 我们的身份往往与所属群体紧密相连，而对被排斥的恐惧会驱使我们从众，甚至不惜牺牲个人信念。 这种群体压力会因扭曲判断的认知偏见而进一步加剧。 从众心理会让个体不加批判地相信多数人的观点，而反复接触同一信息也会使其显得更可信。 社交媒体则加剧了这些偏见：它优先推送热门内容而非真相，制造出封闭信息圈—— 这些圈子只会强化既有观念，而非对其提出质疑)”可知，第三段主要讲述了导致从众心理的因素，包括人类的社会属性、认知偏见以及社交媒体的作用，故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore, developing critical thinking — questioning assumptions, evaluating sources, and exploring diverse perspectives — is essential for both personal independence and collective progress.(因此，培养批判性思维——质疑假设、评估信息来源并探索不同观点——对于个人独立和集体进步都至关重要)”可知，作者可能会同意在跟随潮流的社会中保持批判性思维是重要的，故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? ____16____ Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling（卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something. ____17____ The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. ____18____ They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. As in most situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses. ____19____ When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. ____20____ Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. A. Listed below are some examples of the uses. B. If you do, the person will become uncomfortable. C. The more you practice, the easier it will become. D. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. E. Remember that the eyes can make the wrong evaluation. F. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. G. Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同肢体动作所传递的潜在信息，最后强调解读肢体语言需要长期练习，是一项重要的技能。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? (有兴趣学习如何解读肢体语言吗？你想知道人们何时在撒谎并理解他们的意图吗？)”可知，前文以两个设问引发读者对“解读肢体语言”的兴趣，此空应承接上文，点明肢体语言的核心作用——帮助了解他人想法。F选项“Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. (肢体语言能让你洞悉他人可能在想什么。)”直接回应了上文“理解他人意图”的疑问，“gives you an insight into”明确了肢体语言的功能，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体肢体动作的解读，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. (手指能做出多种手势，是解读肢体语言的重要依据。)”，空前“A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling （卷拢） their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something.(一个指向的手指可能是在指向某个物品或某个地方，也可能表示愤怒。如果有人将手指紧紧地蜷拢在一起，那他们通常是在祈祷某事。)”列举了“指指点”“紧卷手指”两种手势的含义。G选项“Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. (用手指敲击通常表明某人很紧张。)”中的“Knocking or tapping with the fingers”是手指的典型动作，与上文手势示例并列，且下文“The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. (敲击速度越快，这个人内心的紧张感可能就越强。)”中的“the beating”指代“Knocking or tapping”，形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. (如果你知道要关注什么，它们能告诉你很多关于这个人的信息。)”以及“Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. (睁大的眼睛可能意味着这个人对话题感兴趣，也可能意味着他感到困惑。)”可知，本段核心围绕“眼睛”展开，“They”指代前文提到的“眼睛”。D选项“People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. (人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。)”以俗语引出“眼睛”这一话题，既符合段落主旨，又与下文“眼睛能传递信息”形成呼应，“the eyes”对应下文的“They”，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 本段主题是“The eyebrows have many uses. (眉毛有很多用途。)”，空后“ When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. (当眉毛向上扬起时，通常表示这个人感到震惊或惊讶。惊讶的程度越强烈，眉毛就会扬得越高。当某人快速地上下移动眉毛时，他们是在向另一个人打招呼，或者是在表明已经认出了对方。)”列举了眉毛的两种具体动作及含义。A选项“Listed below are some examples of the uses. (以下是一些用途示例。)”承上启下，“some examples of the uses”直接指代下文眉毛的具体动作，衔接自然，符合“总-分”的段落结构。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. (记住，解读肢体语言不是一项能一蹴而就的技能。)”可知，前文强调该技能需要长期积累，此空应承接上文，说明掌握该技能的方法。C选项“The more you practice, the easier it will become. (练习得越多，就会变得越容易。)”呼应前文“不能一蹴而就”，明确“练习”是掌握技能的关键，且以“the more... the easier...”的句式传递积极导向，与下文“Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. (无论如何，肢体语言是你能学到的最重要的语言。)”形成逻辑衔接，鼓励读者坚持练习，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “There is no way I can live out of a suitcase!” I thought as we ____21____ our home in Venice, Italy. At fourteen years old, I couldn’t imagine ____22____ my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind to ____23____ the world full-time with my family. At the time, we were all going in different ____24____ — my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work. It felt like my family never saw each other even though we lived under the same ____25____. That was when my mom ____26____ dropping everything to travel the world. At that time, it seemed so ____27____. Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world ____28____, I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff. That was over two years, thirty-eight countries, and four continents ago! During that time, we have ____29____ how little we really need to be happy. As we travel now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things. After buying new clothes, we give some of our old ones away to people ____30____ and it makes us so happy to be able to ____31____ wherever we can. Without all the distractions that we used to have, we have become ____32____ as a family! We now know that ____33____ and memories are the most valuable things in life and that they can only be ____34____ when we let go of our need for possessions and focus on what really ____35____ in life — enjoying our lives with the people we love. 21. A. cleaned up B. took up C. used up D. packed up 22. A. visiting B. finding C. leaving D. missing 23. A. escape B. unite C. travel D. change 24. A. property B. directions C. cultures D. topics 25. A. roof B. rules C. sky D. pressures 26. A. fancied B. proposed C. admitted D. denied 27 A. crazy B. funny C. serious D. awkward 28. A. safely B. freely C. leisurely D. hurriedly 29. A. forgotten B. wondered C. realized D. believed 30. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. in need 31. A. give back B. explore C. set out D. relax 32. A. happier B. closer C. colder D. further 33. A. friendships B. health C. courage D. experiences 34. A. obtained B. noticed C. offered D. developed 35. A. works B. happens C. matters D. helps 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家原本生活忙碌，彼此疏离，后来母亲提议放下一切去环球旅行，作者起初觉得疯狂，但两年的旅行经历让他们意识到幸福所需的很少，家人关系也变得更亲密，还明白了经历和回忆才是生活中最宝贵的东西。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不可能一直提着行李箱过日子！”当我们收拾好意大利威尼斯的家时，我心里这样想。A. cleaned up打扫；B. took up占据；C. used up用完；D. packed up收拾行李。根据上文“live out of a suitcase”和下文“dropping everything to travel the world.”可知，作者一家正在收拾意大利威尼斯的家，准备出发旅行。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁的我无法想象，抛下朋友、学校以及所有“家当”，和家人一起全职环游世界。A. visiting参观；B. finding找到；C. leaving离开；D. missing错过。根据下文“my friends, school, and all my “stuff” behind”以及作者要环游世界可知，作者无法想象把朋友、学校和所有东西都抛在脑后去旅行，即离开这些东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. unite团结；C. travel旅行；D. change改变。根据下文“That was when my mom ____6____ dropping everything to travel the world.”可知，此处指和家人一起全职环游世界。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我们一家人都朝着不同的方向忙碌——我和妹妹一心扑在学业上，很少待在家里，父母则专注于工作。A. property财产；B. directions方向；C. cultures文化；D. topics话题。根据下文“my sister and I focused on school and were rarely home and my parents focused on work”可知，作者一家人的生活走向不同的方向。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们同住一个屋檐下，却仿佛彼此总也见不到面。A. roof屋顶；B. rules规则；C. sky天空；D. pressures压力。根据上文“It felt like my family never saw each other even though”可知，作者和家人虽然住在同一个屋檐下，却总是见不到面。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。A. fancied喜欢；B. proposed提议；C. admitted承认；D. denied否认。根据下文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world ____8____, I couldn’t picture giving up a home full of stuff.”可知，母亲提议放下一切去环游世界。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当时，这个想法看起来简直太疯狂了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. serious严肃的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Although I absolutely loved the idea of traveling the world”以及作者一开始无法想象离开朋友、学校和所有东西去旅行可知，作者一开始觉得母亲的这个提议很疯狂。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确实喜欢可以自由环游世界的这个念头，但实在想象不出放弃一个满是物品的家会是什么样子。A. safely安全地；B. freely自由地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“traveling the world”可知，环游世界的核心是摆脱日常束缚、自由出行，此处指作者虽然喜欢自由环游世界的想法，但不愿放弃满是物品的家。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们意识到，想要获得幸福，我们真正需要的东西其实少之又少。A. forgotten忘记；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文“how little we really need to be happy”可知，经过两年的旅行，作者一家意识到幸福真正需要的其实很少。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：买了新衣服后，我们会把一些旧衣服送给有需要的人，能尽我们所能去回馈他人，这让我们感到无比快乐。A. by chance偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. as usual像往常一样；D. in need在困难中，需要帮助。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知，作者他们把旧衣服送给有需要的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. give back回馈；B. explore探索；C. set out出发；D. relax放松。根据上文“we give some of our old ones away to people”可知，把旧衣服送给有需要的人是一种回馈社会的行为。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有了过去那些纷扰的事物，我们一家人变得更加亲密了！A. happier更快乐的；B. closer更亲密的；C. colder更冷的；D. further更远的。根据上文“Without all the distractions that we used to have,”可知，没有了以往的干扰，一家人相处的时间变多，关系变得更亲密。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在明白了，经历和回忆是人生中最宝贵的东西，而只有当我们放下对物质的渴求，专注于生命中真正重要的事——和爱的人一起享受生活时，才能获得这些宝贵的东西。A. friendships友谊；B. health健康；C. courage勇气；D. experiences经历。根据上文“we have traveled now, we barely carry anything with us except essential things”以及作者一家去旅行可知，旅行带来的核心财富是各地的经历和回忆，这是比物质更珍贵的东西。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obtained获得；B. noticed注意到；C. offered提供；D. developed发展。根据上文“are the most valuable things in life”可知，经历和回忆是生命中最宝贵的东西，所以此处指它们只能被获得。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. works工作；B. happens发生；C. matters要紧；D. helps帮助。根据下文“enjoying our lives with the people we love”可知，此处指专注于生活中真正重要的东西，即和所爱的人一起享受生活。matter意为“要紧”，符合语境。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, ____36____ (mark) a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms ____37____ (participate), with six robots completing the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking ____38____ (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing ____39____ real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots, ____40____ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in temperature extremes ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants, like Xiaomi and Huawei, ____41____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in what has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts warn that despite rapid progress, significant technical problems remain. Most robots ____42____ (current) operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs ____43____ (breakthrough) in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____44____ may transform industries and daily life. ____45____ successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still to come. 【答案】36. marking 37. participated 38. competition 39. to 40. developed 41. have joined ## have been joining 42. currently 43. breakthroughs 44. that 45. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了北京举办世界首场人形机器人半程马拉松这一事件，阐述了其在机器人技术发展中的重要意义，提及相关技术应用、行业竞争及面临的问题，还对该领域发展前景进行了展望。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京近日举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松，创造了科技史上的新纪录，这标志着机器人技术发展的重要里程碑。此句已有谓语动词made，所以mark应使用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词marking作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：来自顶尖大学和科技公司的20支队伍参加了比赛，有6个机器人完成了21公里的赛程。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词participate应用一般过去时，故填participated。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。空前有指示代词This和形容词groundbreaking修饰，所以此处应填名词，compete的名词形式为competition，意为“比赛”，符合语境，作主语。故填competition。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项开创性的比赛代表了从受控实验室测试到实际应用的关键转变。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了体育领域，这类机器人已经投入使用——例如，中国南方电网开发的专业巡检机器人，能在极端温度（-40℃到80℃）下可靠运行，同时维护偏远山区的电力线路。此句已有谓语动词can operate，所以develop应使用非谓语形式，develop与逻辑主语the specialized inspection robots之间是被动关系，即“机器人被开发”，所以用过去分词developed作后置定语。故填developed。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米、华为等中国科技巨头，与特斯拉、丰田等汽车行业领军企业一道，展开了一场推动这项技术发展的国际竞赛。根据时间状语Since the beginning of this year可知，此处可以用现在完成时have joined，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；也可以用现在完成进行时have been joining，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去的动作。主语是复数Chinese tech giants，所以助动词需用have。故填have joined/have been joining。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：大多数机器人目前处于2级自主操作水平，但要达到4级——完全自主——则需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。此处修饰动词operate，应用副词，current的副词形式为currently，意为“目前，当前”，故填currently。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：大多数机器人目前处于2级自主操作水平，但要达到4级——完全自主——则需要在人工智能决策方面取得突破。breakthrough为可数名词，此处表示在多个方面取得突破，应用复数形式breakthroughs作宾语，故填breakthroughs。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来从事技术领域职业的学生来说，人形机器人技术代表着最令人兴奋和最有前途的领域之一，它可能会改变各个行业和日常生活。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为fields，指物，且在从句中作主语，又因为先行词被最高级most exciting and promising修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：成功举办的北京马拉松既是对我们已取得成就的见证，也是对未来非凡创新的预演。此处特指成功举办的这场北京马拉松比赛，所以用定冠词The，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”为题的征稿活动，你们班就此进行了讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对家庭成员间借助数字工具与应用软件沟通的观点和看法。 2. 你的理由和建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home? There is no doubt that digital communication has become an essential part of family life. I firmly believe it acts as a helpful bridge connecting family members. It shortens the distance between family members, allowing us to keep in touch easily wherever we are. It also helps us share daily moments and strengthen emotional bonds. Besides, it enables timely communication when misunderstandings occur. However, we should not depend too much on it. Only by balancing digital communication and face-to-face talks can we make full use of this bridge to improve family relationships. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Digital Communication: A Bridge at Home?”这一话题，结合班级讨论发表自己的观点和看法，并给出理由和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 必不可少的：essential → vital/necessary 相信：believe → be convinced that... 加强：strengthen → enhance/cement 依赖：depend on → rely on 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I firmly believe it acts as a helpful bridge connecting family members. 拓展句：I firmly believe it acts as a helpful bridge that connects family members. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It shortens the distance between family members, allowing us to keep in touch easily wherever we are.(运用了现在分词短语“allowing us to keep in touch easily wherever we are”作状语和wherever引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by balancing digital communication and face-to-face talks can we make full use of this bridge.(运用了“only+状语”置于句首的倒装结构) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer. When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance. One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry. Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that. 注意： 1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1 Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. They walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make Alice’s dream come true. “We can use the pocket money we’ve saved,” Estelle said. Anna nodded vigorously, “And we can learn the dance with her, so that she won’t be alone on the stage.” After school, they secretly registered a dance performance and headed to the dance supply store. They carefully picked out a light blue dress — they thought it would match Alice perfectly and bought two identical dresses for themselves. Paragraph 2 The next day Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. “What’s this?” she asked, eyeing the bags curiously. Anna smiled and pulled out the blue dress. “For you,” she said softly. Alice’s eyes widened in surprise. “But... I can’t accept this,” she stammered, tears starting to form. “We’re performing together,” Estelle said, grinning. “Thank you,” Alice hugged her friends tightly. From that day on, they practiced every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym. When the New Year’s Eve party arrived, they danced beautifully on stage, their dresses shining under the lights. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱舞蹈的爱丽丝，看到学校新年晚会有舞蹈表演，因家庭经济困难，父亲生病，母亲日夜工作，买不起昂贵的表演服装，无奈决定放弃参加。她的好朋友安娜和埃斯特尔偶然听到她与母亲的通话，决定帮助她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“安娜和埃斯特尔决定做点什么来帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写描述安娜和埃斯特尔帮助爱丽丝的具体行动。比如，两人商量用自己的零花钱，为爱丽丝买表演服装，还打算和她一起表演，之后去舞蹈用品店挑选裙子。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当安娜和埃斯特尔拿着一个大袋子来找爱丽丝时，她感到十分惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝看到朋友带来袋子时的反应，以及朋友们说明来意，爱丽丝感动，随后三人一起排练，最后在晚会上精彩表演。 2.续写线索：决定帮忙—商量办法（用零花钱、一起表演）—去舞蹈用品店买裙子—朋友带着袋子来找爱丽丝—拿出裙子说明来意—爱丽丝感动—一起排练—晚会上精彩表演 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看：eye /stare at ②挑选：pick out /select ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②有力地，精力充沛地：vigorously /energetically 【点睛】[高分句型1] They walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make Alice’s dream come true.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] From that day on, they practiced every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Keith, have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm helping him check into his room now, and i'll drive him to our company later. Keith, have you picked up mister Lopez at the airport? Yes, i'm hoping him check into his room now, and i'll drive him to our company later. Do you know U, UN garden in shanghai offers public night tours? Now I didn't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers english language guide c services. Do you know U, U, N garden in shanghai offers public night tours? now? I didn't know what is special about the night tour. The night tour combines modern lighting and projection mapping shows with classical garden art, and the garden offers english language guide of services. Dave, what birthday gift did you give? Run, you thought about buying a model plane or a comic book before. Which one did you finally choose? neither. I gave him AC. D by his favorite singer. Dave, what birthday gift did you give? Run, you thought about buying a, about playing a comic book before. Which one did you finally choose? neither. I gave him AC, D by his favorite singer. How about going to the movies after work today? fine. But before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after seeing the movie. Good idea. How about going to the movies after work today? Fine, but before that, let's try the new burger place near our home. All right, maybe we could do some shopping after . seeing the movie. Good idea. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. Daniel, I don't feel quite right. Oh, you look pale. I need to stop running and ask the P. E. Teacher for leave. Yes, you need to go to the medical room. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. Are there any rules? Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mittens when I traveled to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bunny on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? China's high speed rail has introduced a new pet transport service. Are there any rules? Yes, one passenger can only bring one healthy pet, either a cat or a dog. The animal must weigh no more than fifteen kilograms, with a shoulder height under forty centimeters. perfect. I can take mittens when I travel to shanghai next month, but I wonder when I will be able to take bunny on a train. Pigs aren't included yet, but who knows what's next? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three . of the class you have one week subject. But I struggle with math, biology and geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma . in the morning. Okay, i'll be there as a whole day. Final exams are coming. Which subject will you review first? I'll start with my weak one. If I do well in the physics exam, i'll definitely be in the top three . of the class. You only have one week subject, but I struggle with math, biology and geography. I'll study at the city library tomorrow. Would you like to join me? Sure, but i'll go there in the afternoon. I need to visit my grandma . in the morning. Okay, i'll be there the whole day. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's an ancient town in juja province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during . the holiday. Then can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I planned t to drive there on may second. Would you like to . go in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so i'll set off by high speed train on a third. We can meet . on a force. It's a deal. I heard you're going to explore an ancient town during the entire holiday. Which one is IT? It's an ancient town in juju province. I grew up there. I know IT like the back of my hand. I'm going back there to see my family during the holiday. And can you be my tour guide? Sure, perfect. I planned to drive there on may second. Would you like to go in my car? No thanks. I intend to buy gifts for my family then, so i'll set off by high speed train on a third. We can meet . on may force. It's a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, jake, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee ve when playing basketball two months ago, the doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your ney now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first I was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I sleep Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. maybe starts slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your new feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym in the city square. It's not popular, but this winning lessons are low in Price. Hey, jack, how have you been lately still working out regularly? No, i'm a bit heavier than I used to be. I heard my knee f when playing basketball two months ago. The doctor said I needed rest, so I stopped exercising. How's your nee now? It's Better, but I just never started exercising again. At first, IT was because of the injury, then I got busy with work. Now I just feel lazy. I get IT. But do you remember how good you felt after exercising? Sure, I SAT Better and had more energy. Now I feel tired all the time. Maybe start slow, like walking for twenty minutes a day. That sounds reasonable. And I can walk my dog in the park instead of just letting him play in the yard. And if your ney feels okay, try swimming. My friend Wesley runs a small gym near city square. It's not popular, but the swiming lessons are low in Price. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In two thousand seventeen, when wonder Young flew a remote control plane over shirted jy, a village on the eastern part of the gold mountains in union province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. One left his job as AT, V, camera man in two thousand thirteen and started a documentary studio in jen. Jen, he came to this mountains area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the one's thriving coffee history dating back to the ninety twenties. Wrong as a coffee lover, decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since two thousand eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired one to leave behind his successful studio and settled in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshaped local coffee being production and promote the rural value. In two thousand seventeen, when wonder Young flew a remote control plane over shirted jy, a village on the eastern part of the garlic mountain in unna province, he found a land with a rich coffee history. One left his job as AT, V. Camera man in two thousand thirteen and started a documentary studio in anjo. He came to this mountains area for a business trip. That's how he learned about the one's thriving coffee history dating back to the nineteen eighties. Wrong as a coffee lover decided to make a documentary tracing china's coffee history and bringing attention to the unique union coffee and its special place in the global market. At the same time, coffee drinking in china has grown a lot since two thousand eighteen, creating new opportunities. This inspired one to leave behind his successful studio and settled in the remote mountains. He said three main goals for himself, restore the land's natural power, reshape local coffee being production and promote the rural value. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。