精品解析：山东菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试题 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听句子，选图片。听下面5个句子，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. An IT engineer. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. White shoes. B. Fantastic. C. Many times. 8. A. Over there. B. 15 yuan. C. Good idea. 9. A. Four B. Yes, we need. C. Let’s go. 10. A. It’s your turn. B. No problem. C. Oh, really? 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where did Emma go on holiday? A. Canada. B. The US. C. England. 12. Will the boy come to the girl’s party? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Not sure. 13. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A musician. C. A star. 14. When will Jim’s dad pick him up after school? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 15. Why doesn’t Mary perform alone in the school music festival? A. Because she is not outgoing. B. Because she doesn’t work hard. C. Because she doesn’t care. (在乎) 第四节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where is Sandra going with her friends now? A. To a museum B. To the Eiffel Tower C. Along the River Seine 17. What is Liu Meng studying with her friends in Canada? A. Visiting a friend’s house B. Taking a boat tour of Niagara Falls C. Taking photos 18. Where does Alex come from? A. Thailand B. Canada C. Switzerland 19. What activity is Alex learning from his uncle? A. Sunbathing on the beach B. Playing games by the sea C. Surfing 20. Who is seeing the sea for the first time? A. Sandra B. Liu Meng C. Alex 二、语音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请选出划线部分发音不同的一项： 1. A. dying B. angry C. English 2. A. far B. Mary C. party 3. A. trip B. swim C. China 4. A. know B. desk C. bike 5. A. together B. potato C. come 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except cooking. I still remember what happened on my ____6____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a wonderful plan for the ____7____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____8____. She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table-a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____9____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste. How sad I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother decided to ____10____ another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____11____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____12____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____13____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____14____ is perfect, including my family. But love can ____15____ a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 6. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. mother’s 7. A. common B. special C. beautiful 8. A. party B. meal C. day 9. A. decided B. wanted C. chose 10. A. prepare B. have C. eat 11. A. salad B. duck C. bread 12. A. hottest B. best C. cheapest 13. A. ever B. hardly C. still 14. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 15. A. turn B. make C. understand 四、阅读理解 (共2节，20小题，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Spot (看见) a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur (毛皮) in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? Polar bears live on the land. · Polar bears live for 20—30 years. · Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm · Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 16. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. 17. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. The leopard seal. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. B A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day1 (Oct 7th) ① 9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ② 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish meal) →The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③ 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) → The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day2 (Oct. 8th) ① 9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel) →The Rose Mountain ② 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ) →The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③ 18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book (预订) this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 19. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Rice noodles. 20. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. 21. Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $400. 22. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To introduce the Moon Island. C. To introduce a trip plan of the Moon Island. C Mum was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria ran into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady.” Mum firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mum called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mum put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes.” Mum ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mum said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (撅起的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked funny. In fact, they began feeling funny to fight and angry at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began laughing and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mum didn’t say anything except, “OK girls, you can go now.” 23. How many times have Maria and Felicia argued this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 24. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. 25. What does “stand” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. 理解 B. 忍受 C. 站立 26. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. it’s difficult to deal with the arguments between children. B. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the arguments between children. C. parents can do nothing about the arguments between children. D When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour and build a friendly community together! 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 28. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe 29. Nice neighbours will ________. A. look after our pets when we are away B. want to know more about our life C. talk with others about our life 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1= ①, ...) A. B. C. 第二节 六选五 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从所给的A-F六个句子中选出五个分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。 Walking Trees What would you say if you saw a tree walking? Would you want to run away? There are trees that really “walk”. ____31____ Their roots (根) reach out like legs and drop into mud. As the roots reach out, the trees move along. Walking trees live where they get a lot of rain, ____32____ They don’t grow very tall. The walking tree has small yellow flowers and round leaves. The wood is hard and dark red. ____33____ The boats made out of it are very strong. Many fish live in the water around the roots of walking trees. Even larger sea animals make their homes in the water around the roots of walking trees. ____34____ The walking tree does not walk very fast. One person watched a walking tree for one year. ____35____ It’s a good thing that it doesn’t have to walk very far! A. It can be used to make boats. B. These trees have long roots. C. and they grow in and near the water. D. He found that it only moved 10 feet in one year. E. Sea animals do not need to worry about being stepped on. F. The tree can move quickly if it is planted near the water. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分40分) 五、任务型阅读 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 36. How many people have made new friends online according to the survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What does social media allow people to do according to the second paragraph? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why don’t you share personal details when you talk to strangers online? ____________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________ 六、情景运用 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。 41. —What are you going to learn? —___________________________________________________________ 42. the African elephant —What is the biggest land animal in the world? —___________________________________________________________ 43. —Did you go anywhere interesting? —___________________________________________________________ 44. —____________________________________________________________? Yes, good idea. 45. 1,923mm 1,475mm It rains ________ in Guangzhou ________ in Vancouver. 七、短文填空 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用方框内的词语填空。 add mix place pour cook Apple Pie Recipe Ingredients: eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, apples, cream, pie crust Instructions: First, ____46____ the eggs. Then ____47____ the sugar, cinnamon, salt, apple, and cream. Next, ____48____ the mixture into the pie crust. After that, ____49____ the pie in the oven and ____50____ for 40 to 50 minutes. Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. “提示词工程师 (Prompt Engineer)、AI硬件架构师 (AI Hardware Architect)、AI医疗影像分析师 (AI Medical Imaging Analyst)、机器人教练 (robot coaches)、太空厨师 (space chefs)……” 在人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，一些闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向某英语报Future Life栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业(occupations)的看法。内容包括： 1. 对于人们未来职业的预测，工作类型、方式、地点及时长等； 2. 未来职业变化带来的影响； 3. 中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末试题 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第I卷 (选择题 共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听句子，选图片。听下面5个句子，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. An IT engineer. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I am. 7. A. White shoes. B. Fantastic. C. Many times. 8. A. Over there. B. 15 yuan. C. Good idea. 9. A. Four B. Yes, we need. C. Let’s go. 10. A. It’s your turn. B. No problem. C. Oh, really? 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where did Emma go on holiday? A. Canada. B. The US. C. England. 12. Will the boy come to the girl’s party? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Not sure. 13. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A musician. C. A star. 14. When will Jim’s dad pick him up after school? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 15. Why doesn’t Mary perform alone in the school music festival? A. Because she is not outgoing. B. Because she doesn’t work hard. C. Because she doesn’t care. (在乎) 第四节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where is Sandra going with her friends now? A. To a museum B. To the Eiffel Tower C. Along the River Seine 17. What is Liu Meng studying with her friends in Canada? A. Visiting a friend’s house B. Taking a boat tour of Niagara Falls C. Taking photos 18. Where does Alex come from? A Thailand B. Canada C. Switzerland 19. What activity is Alex learning from his uncle? A. Sunbathing on the beach B. Playing games by the sea C. Surfing 20. Who is seeing the sea for the first time? A. Sandra B. Liu Meng C. Alex 二、语音 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请选出划线部分发音不同的一项： 1. A. dying B. angry C. English 2. A. far B. Mary C. party 3. A. trip B. swim C. China 4. A. know B. desk C. bike 5. A. together B. potato C. come 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 dying[ˈdaɪɪŋ]；angry[ˈæŋɡri]；English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]。选项A的划线部分发音为[ŋ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 far[fɑː]；Mary[ˈmeəri]；party[ˈpɑːti]。选项B的划线部分发音为[eə]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 trip[trɪp]；swim[swɪm]；China[ˈtʃaɪnə]。选项C的划线部分发音为[aɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 know[nəʊ]；desk[desk]；bike[baɪk]。选项A的划线部分不发音，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 together[təˈɡeðə(r)]；potato[pəˈteɪtəʊ]；come[kʌm]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ʌ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except cooking. I still remember what happened on my ____6____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a wonderful plan for the ____7____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____8____. She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table-a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____9____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste. How sad I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother decided to ____10____ another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____11____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____12____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years has passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____13____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____14____ is perfect, including my family. But love can ____15____ a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 6. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. mother’s 7. A. common B. special C. beautiful 8. A. party B. meal C. day 9. A. decided B. wanted C. chose 10. A. prepare B. have C. eat 11. A. salad B. duck C. bread 12. A. hottest B. best C. cheapest 13. A. ever B. hardly C. still 14. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything 15. A. turn B. make C. understand 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候母亲不擅长烹饪，在父亲40岁生日时母亲做的烤鸭不尽如人意，但父亲却给予了积极的回应。随着时间推移，作者明白了没有人是完美的，但爱能带来改变，让家成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。 【6题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我小时候我父亲40岁生日时发生的事情。 father’s父亲的；aunt’s姑姑的；mother’s母亲的。根据后文“To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all.”可知，此处说的是父亲的生日。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我母亲为这个特别的日子制定了一个很棒的计划。 common普通的；special特别的；beautiful美丽的。根据“my father 40th birthday”可知，生日是一个特别的日子。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后她去采购食材，准备一顿大餐。 party聚会；meal餐；day天。根据后文“She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list.”可知，母亲去购物是为了准备一顿大餐。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们都想尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们最喜欢的。 decided决定；wanted想要；chose选择。根据“because it was our favorite”可知，因为是大家最喜欢的，所以都想尽快吃到。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：感到很抱歉，我母亲决定马上再准备一只。 prepare准备；have有；eat吃。根据前文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste.”可知，烤鸭不尽如人意，所以母亲决定再准备一只。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭肉，对我母亲微笑着说：“味道很好。我爱它！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！” salad沙拉；duck鸭子；bread面包。根据前文“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste.”可知，此处说的是父亲又吃了一块鸭肉。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！ hottest最热的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“Good taste. I love it!”可知，父亲认为这是他吃过的最好的烤鸭。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我母亲做食物，尽管她还没有成为一个好厨师。 ever曾经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet”可知，尽管母亲还不是个好厨师，但父亲仍然喜欢她做的食物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家人。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据前文“As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以没有什么（Nothing）是完美的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但爱能带来改变。 turn转动；make制造，使；understand理解。根据“If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”可知，爱能让家变得甜蜜，即爱能带来改变，make a difference“带来改变，产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共2节，20小题，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Spot (看见) a Polar Bear What do they eat? ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur (毛皮) in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. Do you know? Polar bears live on the land. · Polar bears live for 20—30 years. · Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. · Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 16. What is the text about? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Sports. 17. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. The leopard seal. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊的外形特征、皮毛特点、食物来源以及一些有趣的生活习性。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕北极熊展开，介绍了它的外形、食物和习性，属于对动物的介绍。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧的食物链图，北极熊位于顶端，直接捕食豹海豹 (Leopard Seal)，而豹海豹又捕食北极鳕鱼 (Arctic Cod) 等，因此北极熊的主要食物是豹海豹。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，它们可以通过厚厚的脂肪来保暖。故选C。 B A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day1 (Oct. 7th) ① 9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ② 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish meal) →The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③ 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) → The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day2 (Oct. 8th) ① 9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel) →The Rose Mountain ② 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ) →The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③ 18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book (预订) this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 19. What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Rice noodles. 20. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Climb the Rose Mountain. C. Go to the Waterside Farm. 21. Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay? A. $300. B. $240. C. $400. 22. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help people choose an interesting place. B. To introduce the Moon Island. C. To introduce a trip plan of the Moon Island. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去月亮岛两日游的行程安排、费用以及预订优惠等信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day1行程中“18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)”可知，第一天晚餐游客将吃米粉。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day2行程中“9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel) →The Rose Mountain”可知，10月8日早餐后游客将去爬玫瑰山。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids under 9 are free.”以及“PS: If you book (预订) this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off.”可知，成人每人300美元，9岁以上孩子100美元，9岁以下孩子免费，且9月23日前预订可享受八折优惠。杰克和他8岁的儿子去，成人费用300美元，孩子免费，总共300美元，再打八折，即300×0.8 = 240美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了去月亮岛两日游的行程安排、费用以及预订优惠等信息，目的是介绍月亮岛的旅行计划。故选C。 C Mum was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria ran into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady.” Mum firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!” Mum called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mum put two chairs opposite each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes.” Mum ordered. At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mum said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (撅起的) face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked funny. In fact, they began feeling funny to fight and angry at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began laughing and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mum didn’t say anything except, “OK girls, you can go now.” 23. How many times have Maria and Felicia argued this week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 24. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. 25. What does “stand” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. 理解 B. 忍受 C. 站立 26. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. it’s difficult to deal with the arguments between children. B. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the arguments between children. C parents can do nothing about the arguments between children. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Maria和Felicia姐妹俩本周第三次发生争吵，妈妈通过让她们面对面坐五分钟并保持眼神交流的方式，成功化解了她们之间的矛盾，让她们意识到争吵的无意义并和好如初。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing.”可知，Maria和Felicia这周已经争吵了三次。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项符合描述。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began laughing and so did Felicia.”以及上下文语境，可以推断出“stand”在这里的意思是“忍受”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，妈妈通过让姐妹俩进行五分钟的眼神交流，成功化解了她们之间的矛盾，让她们意识到争吵的无意义并和好如初。由此可以推断出，五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选B。 D When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbours always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbours and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 28. We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A. they can share food with us B. they can help us C. they can make us feel safe 29. Nice neighbours will ________. A. look after our pets when we are away B. want to know more about our life C. talk with others about our life 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1= ①, ...) A. B. C. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了自己眼中好邻居的标准。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers.”可知，作者是通过“提出问题”引出话题，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life.”可知，主要原因是邻居能帮助我们，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets.”可知，好邻居会帮忙照看宠物，故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出总论，第二至第四段分别阐述三个要点，第五段总结，结构为“总—分—总”，与选项A对应。故选A。 第二节 六选五 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从所给的A-F六个句子中选出五个分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。 Walking Trees What would you say if you saw a tree walking? Would you want to run away? There are trees that really “walk”. ____31____ Their roots (根) reach out like legs and drop into mud. As the roots reach out, the trees move along. Walking trees live where they get a lot of rain, ____32____ They don’t grow very tall. The walking tree has small yellow flowers and round leaves. The wood is hard and dark red. ____33____ The boats made out of it are very strong. Many fish live in the water around the roots of walking trees. Even larger sea animals make their homes in the water around the roots of walking trees. ____34____ The walking tree does not walk very fast. One person watched a walking tree for one year. ____35____ It’s a good thing that it doesn’t have to walk very far! A. It can be used to make boats. B. These trees have long roots. C. and they grow in and near the water. D. He found that it only moved 10 feet in one year. E. Sea animals do not need to worry about being stepped on. F. The tree can move quickly if it is planted near the water. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕会“走路”的树展开介绍，依次阐述了会“走路”的树的特征、生长环境、用途、对海洋动物的影响以及移动速度等方面的内容。 【31题详解】 根据前文“There are trees that really ‘walk’.”可知，存在真正会“走路”的树，接着需要进一步说明这些树的特征，B选项“这些树有长长的根。”直接点明了会“走路”的树具有长根这一特点，而长根正是后文提到根像腿一样伸展并移动的基础，所以B选项承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Walking trees live where they get a lot of rain”可知，会“走路”的树生长在雨水充沛的地方，C选项“它们生长在水里或水边。”进一步说明了这些树的生长环境，与前文关于生长地点的描述相呼应，且与后文提到许多鱼和大型海洋动物生活在树根周围的水中相契合，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后文“The boats made out of it are very strong.”可知，用这种树制成的船非常坚固，这说明这种树的木材可以用来造船，A选项“它可以用来造船。”直接表明了这种树的用途，与后文内容紧密相连，所以A选项符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Even larger sea animals make their homes in the water around the roots of walking trees.”可知，大型海洋动物也在会“走路”的树根周围的水中安家，E选项“海洋动物不必担心被踩到。”解释了为什么海洋动物可以在这里安家，因为树移动不快，不会踩到它们，与前文内容相呼应，所以E选项符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“One person watched a walking tree for one year.”可知，有一个人观察了一棵会“走路”的树一年，D选项“他发现它一年只移动了10英尺。”具体说明了观察的结果，即树一年移动的距离，与前文观察的行为相呼应，所以D选项符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 满分40分) 五、任务型阅读 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. Lastly, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 36. How many people have made new friends online according to the survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League? ____________________________________________________________ 37. What does social media allow people to do according to the second paragraph? ____________________________________________________________ 38. Why don’t you share personal details when you talk to strangers online? ____________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 40. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 50% of Chinese minors. 37. Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 38. Because not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 39. 避免使用像你的生日、你的宠物的名字这些容易猜的信息。 40. How to stay safe online/Stay safe online 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体在青少年生活中的普及情况，以及如何安全使用社交媒体和互联网。 【36题详解】 根据“According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, over 90 per cent of all Chinese minors (未成年人) use the internet and 50 per cent of these young people have made new friends online.”可知，超过90%的中国未成年人使用互联网，其中50%的年轻人在网上结交了新朋友。故填50% of Chinese minors. 【37题详解】 根据“Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend.”可知，社交媒体允许人们与朋友联系，分享经验，并保持时尚。故填Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 【38题详解】 根据“Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number.”可知，因为不是每个上网的人都是友好的，也不是每个人都说真话，所以不要分享个人详细信息。故填Because not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 【39题详解】 “avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”；“easy-to-guess”意为“容易猜的”；“like”意为“比如”。故填：避免使用像你的生日、你的宠物的名字这些容易猜的信息。 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。本文主要讨论了如何安全使用社交媒体和互联网，故填How to stay safe online/Stay safe online。 六、情景运用 (5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据所给语句和图片信息，用完整句子完成情境交际。 41. —What are you going to learn? —___________________________________________________________ 42. the African elephant —What is the biggest land animal in the world? —___________________________________________________________ 43. —Did you go anywhere interesting? —___________________________________________________________ 44. —____________________________________________________________? Yes, good idea. 45. 1,923mm 1,475mm It rains ________ in Guangzhou ________ in Vancouver. 【答案】41. I am going to learn AI. 42. The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant./The African elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. 43. Yes, I did. I went to Beijing. 44. Can I put some flowers on the table?/Can I buy some flowers for my father’s birthday? (and so on) 45. ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据图片和问句“What are you going to learn?”可知本句应表达为“我打算学习人工智能。”问句中有“be going to”结构表示将来打算做某事，答句也应用此结构，主语为“I”，所以谓语动词用“am going to learn”，“人工智能”是“AI”，故答案为I am going to learn AI. 【42题详解】 根据图片和问句“What is the biggest land animal in the world?”可知本句应表达为“世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。”或者“非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物。”，“世界上最大的陆地动物”是“the biggest land animal in the world”，“非洲象”是“the African elephant”，故答案为The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant./The African elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. 【43题详解】 根据图片和问句“Did you go anywhere interesting?”可知本句应表达为“是的，我去了。我去了北京。”问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，答句也应用一般过去时，肯定回答用“Yes, I did.”，后面补充说明去了哪里“I went to Beijing.”，故答案为Yes, I did. I went to Beijing. 【44题详解】 根据答句“Yes, good idea.”可知问句应该是提出一个建议的句子，结合图片，可以提出“我能在桌子上放些花吗？”或者“我能为我爸爸的生日买些花吗？”等建议，“能在……做某事吗”用“Can I...?”，“在桌子上放花”是“put some flowers on the table”，“为爸爸的生日买花”是“buy some flowers for my father’s birthday”，故答案为Can I put some flowers on the table?/Can I buy some flowers for my father’s birthday? (and so on) 【45题详解】 根据图片和所给数字“1,923mm”和“1,475mm”以及句子“It rains...in Guangzhou...in Vancouver.”可知本句应表达为“广州的降雨量比温哥华多。”“比……多”用“more...than...”，故答案为more；than。 七、短文填空 (5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用方框内的词语填空。 add mix place pour cook Apple Pie Recipe Ingredients: eggs, sugar, cinnamon, salt, apples, cream, pie crust Instructions: First, ____46____ the eggs. Then, ____47____ the sugar, cinnamon, salt, apple, and cream. Next, ____48____ the mixture into the pie crust. After that, ____49____ the pie in the oven and ____50____ for 40 to 50 minutes. Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 【答案】46. mix 47. add 48. pour 49. place 50. cook 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作苹果派的食材和步骤，主旨是指导读者按照流程制作苹果派。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，搅拌鸡蛋。根据“First, … the eggs.”和备选词汇可知，在制作派的馅料时，第一步通常是搅拌鸡蛋，使其成为液体基底，动词“mix”有“混合、搅拌”的含义，符合语境；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填mix。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，加入糖、肉桂、盐、苹果和奶油。根据“Then, … the sugar, cinnamon, salt, apple, and cream.”和备选词汇可知，在搅拌好鸡蛋后，下一步是把其他配料加到蛋液中，动词“add”表示“添加”，符合制作流程；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填add。 【48题详解】 句意：接下来，把混合物倒入派皮中。根据“Next, … the mixture into the pie crust.”和备选词汇可知，当所有配料混合均匀后，需要将液体混合物倒入准备好的派皮模具中，动词“pour”表示“倾倒”，是最贴切的动词；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填pour。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，把派放进烤箱，烤40到50分钟。根据“… the pie in the oven”和备选词汇可知，此处是指将派放入烤箱，动词“place”表示“放置”；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填place。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之后，把派放进烤箱，烤40到50分钟。根据“… for 40 to 50 minutes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在烤箱中加热烹制派，动词“cook”表示“烹饪、烘烤”，符合语境；句子为“and”连接的两个并列动作，这里应用动词原形与“place”并列。故填cook。 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 51. “提示词工程师 (Prompt Engineer)、AI硬件架构师 (AI Hardware Architect)、AI医疗影像分析师 (AI Medical Imaging Analyst)、机器人教练 (robot coaches)、太空厨师 (space chefs)……” 在人工智能AI(Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，一些闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向某英语报Future Life栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业(occupations)的看法。内容包括： 1. 对于人们未来职业的预测，工作类型、方式、地点及时长等； 2. 未来职业变化带来的影响； 3. 中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence, many new occupations have appeared, such as Prompt Engineer, AI Hardware Architect, robot coaches, and space chefs. I believe that in the future, people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots. So we will have more time to travel to relax ourselves. We will also have more time to spend with our family. In order to adapt to these, we should now actively exercise our bodies and work hard to learn the relevant knowledge of AI. At the same time, we should improve our relationship with our family and friends. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示对未来职业进行预测，分析未来职业变化带来的影响，并对中学生适应未来职业应做的准备提出一些建议。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头承接提示，列举未来新兴职业； 第二步，说明职业变化带来的便利与挑战； 第三步，就中学生适应未来职业应做准备提出一些建议，从健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等方面展开。 [亮点词汇] ① in order to 为了 ② adapt to 适应 ③ at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ① I believe that in the future, people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots.（一般将来时的被动语态） ② So we will have more time to travel to relax ourselves.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $