Unit 5 SectionⅣ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

世五维课堂 英语·必修第三册 Section M Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照翻译 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE 百万英镑 ACT 2,SCENE 1 第二场，第一幕 Narrator:Henry is walking along the street holding the bank 旁白：亨利手里拿着钞票在街上走着。他 note in his hand.His coat is worn in several places. 的外套有好几个地方是破的。他看到一个 He sees a sign for a tailor's shop. 裁缝店的招牌。 Henry:(entering the shop)I'd like to have a suit coat. 亨利：（走进商店）我想要一件西装外套。 1st Clerk:(in a rude manner)See him there.(pointing to an- 第一个职员：（举止粗鲁地）去他那边看看。 other clerk) (指着另一个职员) 2nd Clerk:Ready-made suits?Downstairs 第二个职员：成品西装？楼下。 Henry:(after going down some stairs)Can you show me a 亨利：（走下楼梯后）请你给我看一套西装 好吗？ suit,please? 第三个职员：是的，我可以，先生。请这边 3rd Clerk:Yes,I can,sir.This way,please.Ah,here we 走。啊，我们到了，这正是你需要的。 are,the very thing you need. 第一个职员：（把第三个职员拉到一边，低 Ist Clerk:(pulling the 3rd clerk aside and whispering)Mr 声说)里德先生说你最好快点儿为他服务， Reid says you'd better serve him quick and get him 然后快点儿让他出去！ out quick! 第三个职员：我知道我在做什么。我有眼 3rd Clerk:I know what I'm doing.I've got eyes,haven't I? 睛，不是吗？ Henry:It's a little too bright,isn't it? 亨利：有点儿太亮了，不是吗？ 3rd Clerk:(looking at him with a frown)It's all we have in 第三个职员：（皱着眉头看着他）这是我们 your size. 所有的你这个尺码的西装。 Henry:Well,I suppose it ought to do for now.I'll take it. 亨利：好吧，现在这件应该可以。我买了。 3rd Clerk:Good.Shall I put it in a box? 第三个职员：好的，我要把它放在盒子 Henry:No,I'll wear it.Oh,I'd rather not pay you now.I'd 里吗？ like to pay in a month.You see,I don't have any small 亨利：不，我要穿着它。哦，我现在没法付 change. 钱给你。我想一个月后付款。你看，我没 3rd Clerk:(trying not to show he's angry)I suppose a gentle- 有零钱。 man like you only carries very large bills. 第三个职员：（尽量不表现出他很生气）我 Henry:Now,you shouldn't judge people by their clothes.I 想像你这样的先生只会带大额的钞票。 just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note. 亨利：现在，你不应该根据人们的衣着来评 3rd Clerk:It's no trouble at all. 判他们。我只是不想用一张大额的钞票给 Henry:In that case,there's no problem.(He gives the clerk 你带来麻烦。 the bank note.The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he 第三个职员：一点儿也不麻烦。 folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again as if loo- 亨利：既然那样，没问题。（他把钞票给了 king at something he can't believe is there).[1] 职员。职员把亨利的外套扔在地上。然后 [1]这句话是主从复合句，asif引导方式状语从句，状语从句 他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看 中省略了主语heis。 一个他不敢相信的东西。) Owner:Well,what seems to be the trouble? 店主：嗯，有什么问题吗？ 亨利：我只是在等找我的零钱。 Henry:I'm just waiting for my change. ·96· UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 五维课堂坐 Owner:Give him his change,Todd.Get going...(after get- 店主：给他找钱，托德。去吧。（从托德手 ting the banknote from Todd)Would it...could it be 里把钞票拿过来后)它…是我上周在报 the one I saw in the papers last week?I remember think- 纸上看到的那个吗？记得当时我以为我永 ing that never would I hold such a note as this...[2](to 远不会握着这样一张钞票…（对亨利说） Henry)Oh,take off this coat,sir.(to Todd Go get the 哦，请脱下这件外套，先生。（对托德说）去 others,Todd (to Henry again)Allow me,sir!This way, 拿些其他的衣服来，托德！（又对亨利说）让 sir.(In another part of the shop,where there is a wide 我来，先生！这边请，先生。（在商店的另 range of options for Henry to choose from) 一个地方，有各种各样的衣服供亨利选择) [2]这句话是主从复合句，that引导宾语从句，从句中never 亨利：这很好，但我真的不需要。 置于句首，后面用倒装结构。 店主：没关系。（带着灿烂的笑容）哦，太完 Henry:This is nice,but I really don't need it. 美了！这是为某个国王做的，但他只能等 Owner:Never mind.(With a broad smile)Oh,it's perfect!It 了。在许多场合你需要许多套衣服。没 was made for some king but he'll just have to wait. 错，你一定需要。 You'll need many suits for many occasions.Yes,indeed 亨利：等一会儿。我今天只是来这儿买件 you will. 西装外套穿。这些东西我都不敢买。你得 Henry:Wait a minute.I only came here to get a suit coat to 等很长时间才能收到钱。 wear today.I dare not buy all these things.You would 店主：很长时间，先生？为什么，你不用担 have to wait a long time to get paid. 心那些！ Owner:A long time,sir?Why,you don't have to worry about 第三个职员：是的，我们可以永远等下去！ that! 亨利：嗯，好吧。我现在先买这件西装外 3rd Clerk:Yes,we can wait forever! 套，以后再拿其他的。 Henry:Well,all right.I'll take the suit coat for now and get 店主：好的，好的。你的地址，先生？ the others later. 亨利：我没有地址。呢…我四海为家。 Owner:Fine,fine.Your address,sir? Henry:I don't have one.Er...I'm moving. 店主：当然了！这太正常了！我肯定你是 个大忙人。 Owner:Of course you are!That's very normal!A busy man, I'm sure. ● 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] vt.&vi.变宽；变阔；（使）扩大影响→ 1 n.裁缝t.专门制作；定做 adu.宽广地；完全地；大体上 n.职员；文书：店员 14. adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常 3 n.举止：行为方式：方法[l.]礼貌：礼仪 的n.常态：通常标准；一般水平→ ado.正 adu.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；住楼下 常地；一般地 5 n.楼梯；梯级 15. adj.愿意；乐意→ adu.愿意 6 adw.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 地；乐意地→willingness n.自愿；乐意 adv.其实；实际上；当然；确定 16. t.&i.允许；准许；使有可能> 6 n.要素；基本部分 n.准许；许可；批准 9 adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 [重点短语] 10. t.维持；保持；维修；保养 a..manner以一种…的方式；带着一 11. n.谚语；格言；警句 副…的样子 12. n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ one's size以某人尺寸 adj.可选择的：随意的，任意的；非强制性的 3 a month一个月之后 adu.随意地 4 that case既然那样；假使那样的话 13 adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ 5.a wide range 多种多样 97· 世五维课堂 英语·必修第三册 6.be willing 愿意或乐意做某事 2.I remember thinking that never would I hold such 7. one's permission在某人允许下 a note as this... 8.based 根据…，以…为依据 [重点句式] [句式精析]否定词never位于句首，句子要部分 1.Oh,I'd rather not pay you now. 倒装。 [句式精析]句中的“would rather(not)do sth.” 意为“宁愿（不）做某事”，would rather后跟动词 试译： 原形。 试译： 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆汇拓展归纳] (教材P6)(in a rude manner)See him 由case构成的短语： there..（pointing to another clerk)(举止 in case以防万一 粗鲁地)去他那边看看。（指着另一个职员） in any case无论如何 in no case无论如何不（位于句首时，句子部分倒装） manner n.举止；方式[pl.]礼貌 be on the case处理事件 ◆汇佳句感知] as the case may be视情况而定 I plan to make it in an admirable manner. in most cases在大多数情况下 我准备用一种绝妙的方法制做它（林肯塑像）。 in case of如果；假使 ◆[拓展归纳] ◆[即学即练] all manner of...各种各样的…；形形色色 完成句子 的…… DWrite the telephone number down ina.manner以…的方式 It's good/,bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没 把电话号码写下来，以防你忘了它。 有礼貌的。 ② you must arrive there on time. ◆[即学即练] 无论如何你都必须要按时到达那里。 完成句子 ③ press the alarm bell. ① to glare at others. 如果发生火灾，请按警铃。 怒视他人是不礼貌的（行为）。 语法填空 ④In no case noticed that he was an or- 2The beautiful scenery here has attracted phan. ⑤In no case content with what I have 这儿美丽的风景吸引了各种各样的人。 done. ③She gave me a smile 她自信地向我微笑。 (教材P56)in another part of the shop, where there is a wide range of options for (教材P56)In that case,there's no prob 3 Henry to choose from lem. 在商店的另一个地方，那里有各种各样的 既然那样，没问题。 衣服供亨利选择 in that case既然那样；假设那样的话 option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[佳句感知] In some cases,it's not so much treatment of the According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to animals on set in the studio that has activists wor- read the book if we don't want to,as it is option- ried. al. 在一些情况下，让积极分子担心的不是电影棚里动 根据约翰逊教授的意见，我们如果不想读这本书的 物的待遇。 话，就不必读，因为这不是强制性的。 ·98· UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 五维课堂兰 ◆汇拓展归纳] (教材P58)Yes,I'd love to...with your have no option but to do sth.别无选择只好做 5 permission. 某事 好的，我想…如果你允许的话。 optional adj.可选择的；非强制的 permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 ◆[即学即练] ◆[佳句感知] 完成句子 No reference books are to be taken out of the ①We the meeting. reading room without permission 我们别无选择，只能取消这次会议。 本阅览室的参考书不得私自携出。 ②It is not ◆[拓展归纳] 它不是一项可选择的活动。 with one's permission经某人允许 ③I have no option but (wait)for the without permission未经允许 last bus to arrive. permit vt..&vi.允许；准许；使有可能 ④French is (option)at this school. permit doing允许做某事 (教材P57)Why would the owner be will- permit sb.todo允许某人做某事 ing to wait for a long time to get paid? ◆[即学即练] 为什么店主愿意等很长时间收到付款？ 完成句子 ①You can leave be willing to do.,“愿意/乐意做…” 我允许你可以离开。 ◆[佳句感知] 2You can't take photographs here The increase of energy even make you more will- ing to exercise,... 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。 精力的提升甚至会使你更愿意进行锻炼… ③We do not in the office. ◆[拓展归纳] 我们不允许在办公室内吸烟。 willing adj..愿意的，乐意的（常作表语） ④Circumstances do not adj.自然的；乐于相助的，积极肯干的（常作定 情况不允许我和你们一起去。 语)》 语法填空 willingly adv.愿意地，乐意地 5Peter can play computer games for about half an willingness n.自愿，乐意 hour his parents'permission. ◆[即学即练] 6You were wrong to take the car without (permit). 完成句子 ⑦They don't permit (park)here. DI'd like to buy your house if you [句式精析] 如果你愿意卖你的房子的话，我想买它。 (教材Ps6)Oh,I'd rather not pay you now. ②I anything for you. 哦，那我宁愿现在不付给你钱。 我愿意为你做任何事 3My friend Jason is always [句式分析]句中的“would rather(not)do sth.” 我的朋友贾森是一个总是乐于帮助的人。 意为“宁愿（不）做某事”，would rather后跟动词 语法填空 原形。 ④People would (willing)pay more for ◆[佳句感知] better service. I would rather walk there than go by bus. 5I'm not sure whether he is willing =I would walk there rather than go by bus. (come). 我宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公交车。 ·99· 世五维课堂 英语·必修第三册 ◆汇拓展归纳] ◆[佳句感知] would rather do sth.than do sth. Never before had he earned so much money in his 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 life. would rather sb..did sth./didn't do sth.宁愿某 以前他从未挣过这么多钱。 人去做/不去做某事 ◆[拓展归纳] would rather sb.had(not)done sth.宁愿某人 常见否定词汇 (过去)做过/没做过某事 neither,nor,little,seldom,hardly,rarely, [名师点拔 scarcely,in no case,in no way,by no means, would rather后跟句子时，从句中的谓语动词要 under no circumstance,on no condition 用虚拟语气：若表示现在或将来的情况，谓语动词 ◆[即学即练] 用一般过去时；若表示过去的情况，谓语动词用过 完成句子 去完成时。 DThe meal didn't cost much,nor ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 这顿饭不太贵，但也不太好吃。 ① to the cinema tonight. ②Never 我宁愿你今晚不去电影院。 when you were ② with us. you it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 我永远不会忘记你与我们在一起的日子。 语法填空 ③Seldom on Sundays. ③I would rather work go out. 他很少在星期天回来。 ④IT'd rather you (come)next Saturday. 句型转换 (教材P56)I remember thinking that nev- DIf he doesn't go to the park tomorrow,I won't er would I hold such a note as this... go there,either. 2 记得当时我以为我永远不会握着这样一张钞 >If he doesn't go to the park tomorrow, 票… [句式分析]否定词位于句首引起的倒装 ⊙温馨提 在英语中，当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语置 学习至此，请完成配套训练 于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装 写作。表达升格 戏剧剧本 [素养提升] 适的，贴切的词汇和语句，幕后解说使用一般现在 一、文体特点 时，舞台指导性语言尽可能简单、常使用短语。 戏剧剧本属于记叙文，在写作格式上以对话为主。内 三、结构特点 容应包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。 (1)介绍背景(background) 文体 记叙文 (2)剧本内容展现（人物与人物间的对话） 四、知识储备 目的 通过讲述故事阐明某种哲理或揭露某种现实 1.常用的句型和表达方式 内容 通过人物对话描述事件过程 ①表达原因：on account of,for..reasons,out 语气 高兴、愤怒、惊讶或讽刺 of...,owing to,because of,thanks to,in conse- quence (of sth.),for fear,in view of,as a 二、语言特点 result of 英文戏剧与汉语戏剧非常一致。其语言的最大特 ②表达时间：in the morning,in the afternoon,in 点就是口语化。对话内容要连贯、得体，符合所描 the evening,at night,at sunset/dusk/dawn 述的人物，不同的人物要根据其性格特点，使用合 ·100·世五维课堂 Section I Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 新知点点突破 重点单词 1.tailor 2.clerk 3.manner 4.downstairs 5.stair 6.aside 7.indeed 8.element 9.upper 10.maintain 11.saying 12.option;optional;optionally 13.broad; broaden;broadly 14.normal;normally 15.willing;will- ingly 16.permit;permission 重点短语 1.in 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.of 6.to do 7.with 8.on 重点句式 1.哦，那我宁愿现在不付给你钱。 2.记得当时我以为我永远不会握着这样一张钞票.… 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 l.①It's not good manners②all manner of people③ina confident manner 2.①in case you forget②In any case③In case of fire ④have I⑤amI 3.Dhad no option but to abandon 2an optional activity ③to wait④optional 4.①are willing to sell it②am willing to do③a willing helper④willingly⑤to come 5.①with my permission②without permission③permit smoking④permit me to go with you⑤with⑥per mission⑦parking 句式精析 1.OI would rather you didn't go 2I would rather;hadn't said③than④came 2.Dwas it very delicious 2shall I forget the days ③does he come back④neither will I 写作表达升格 跟踪训练 [参考范文] The Tortoise and the Hare Narrator:Good morning,everyone.Now,I will tell you a story about Mr Tortoise and Miss Hare.In a very big forest live a Hare,an honest Tortoise and ·11 英语·必修第三册 many other animals.Miss Hare is very proud of her long legs and thinks little of Mr Tortoise.To- day,near the river,an interesting thing is hap- pening. Hare:(approaching the Tortoise)Hi!Mr Tortoise.What are you doing？ Tortoise:Hi!Miss Hare.I am walking. Hare:Why not put four wheels on your feet?You will run much faster than now. Tortoise:No,I can run with my feet step by step. Hare:(amazed)Can what?Can run?Are you kidding?I can run much faster than you. Tortoise:Miss Hare,you are too proud.Let's have a race.I am convinced I can win the match. Hare:(laughing)Ha！Ha！OK！Look at the tall tree.Iet's see who can get there first. Tortoise:OK Narrator:A monkey volunteers to act as the judge and the race begins. Monkey:Ready?Go! Narrator:Miss Hare runs very fast while Mr Tortoise runs very slowly.A moment later,Miss Hare arrives at a small tree. Hare:(saying to herself)Where is Mr Tortoise?Oh,he is very far behind me.Let me have a good rest. Narrator:Miss Hare wants to have a rest,but after an in- stant,she falls asleep. Tortoise:(saying to herself)Though tired,I cannot give up.I must insist.Oh,it is Miss Hare.She is sleeping now,so I must run faster at her sleeping time. Narrator:Miss Hare is sleeping while Mr Tortoise is run- ning much faster now.Eventually,Mr Tortoise arrives near the tree. Hare:(waking up)I'm feeling good.Ah?Mr Tortoise?Oh, no!Let me catch up with him. Narrator:But,it is too late.And Mr Tortoise wins the race. 0