Unit 3 SectionⅠ Listening and Speaking&.Reading-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 课时作业 英 课时 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 空 语作业 1.Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(D) 纠错空间 语篇理解 5.What is the style of this text? A.A travel journal.B.An exposition. ◆[Step I Pre-reading C.An argumentation.D.A drama. Do you know about San Francisco?How [Step N Post-reading] about its history? Fill in the blanks according to the text. I was back in San Francisco and visited Step II While-reading] several places.The Mission District,one of the Scan the text and answer the following ques- oldest parts of the city,used to be a poor area, tions. 1 is now a center for art,music and 1.The text is mainly about food, 2 an art movement 3 A.the diverse cultures of San Francisco. (call)the“Mission School'”started,which 4 B.the downtown of San Francisco. influence)the city.In the afternoon,I C.the history of San Francisco. headed 5 a local museum to learn the D.general introduction of San Francisco. 6 history)changes in California.I 2.Match the main idea with each paragraph. learned that gold 7 (discover)here in Para.1 A.A mix of cultures. 1848,which started a gold rush.As a result, Para.2 B.Historical changes of the city. over 300,000 people came from all over the Para.3 C.A beautiful city with old buildings,the world to seek their 8 (fortunate),in- oceans and the Golden Gate Bridge. cluding many Chinese.To make 9 liv- ◆[StepⅢCareful--reading] 方法总结 ing,they opened up shops and restaurants, Read the text and answer the following ques- found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush and tions. went to build the railway and so on.The muse- 1.What impressed the writer first about San um shows 10 America was built by im Francisco? migrants from different countries and cultures. A.Many beautiful old buildings remaining In the evening,I went to Chinatown and select- sitting after the earthquake. ed a Cantonese restaurant to have dinner.Tomorrow B.The city's rebuilding itself well after the I'll go to a jazz bar.What an exciting day! earthquake. C.The city's modern and lively art. 能力提升 D.The city's local museum that shows the I.阅读理解 history of America. 2.What makes the Mission District special? I've been living in the United States for A.Being a center for art,music and food. over a decade,and I now say thank you about 50 B.An art movement starting here. times a day.Often I do it without thinking.I say C.Its delicious food. thank you to the cashier at the coffee shop.I say D.The diversity of cultures. thank you to my wife and my 5-year-old daugh- 3.Why did many Chinese come to California? ter several times a day for various things.When A.To open up shops and restaurants. I first moved to the United States,I didn't know B.To find jobs on the farm. I was supposed to thank someone who took my C.To build the railway. money for something I bought at a store.I had D.To join the gold rush and make a fortune. no idea I was supposed to thank people when 4.Why did San Francisco develop so quickly? they asked how I was doing. A.Because many Americans got here. I grew up in the northern Indian city of B.Because gold was discovered here. Lucknow,in a culture in which saying thank C.Because it has beautiful scenery and con- you is not done lightly.I learned to say thank venient transportation. you in English in elementary school,and when I D.Because there were no wars here. thanked anyone,I said it in English,which was ·27 旦课时作业 英语·必修第三册 less embarrassing and more casual(随便的)than B doing so in Hindi.I reserved my thanks for Who says only big cities can be beautiful those who had done me huge favors.And I rare- and charming?The world is full of really eye- ly thanked my friends or classmates.When I catching and fascinating villages and small 纠错空间 did,they either smiled quizzically(感觉好笑地) towns-you'll find some of the most interesting at me or regarded the act as a playful way to in the list below: practice English. Places Descriptions Saying dhanyavaad or thank you in Hindi to someone without looking at him or her is just Alberobello,in south- as good as not saying it at all.As a kid,I heard eastern Italy,features per- my father say dhanyavaad to people his age, haps the best examples of a and he did it as sincerely as possible,with his Alberobello kind of dry stone hut with hands joined in front of his chest.He wasn't a conical(圆锥的)roof just thanking someone for something,but ask- These modest traditional ing for an opportunity to return the favor. huts are great examples of Now,when I travel to India,I often offend ancient building tech- 4444444444444444444 (冒犯)people by saying thank you to them.On niques,even though these a recent trip home,I was invited to my uncle's constructions aren't more house for dinner.He's been a father figure to than a few centuries old. me,teaching me many things at every step of my life.That day,I made the mistake of telling As a part of the Lofo- him,in English,"Thank you for inviting me"be- ten archipelago in northern fore leaving his house.He didn't reply,but I Norway,Reine is one of the saw his expression turn sour.I couldn't even most beautiful and welco- apologize for thanking him.The damage was 方法总结 ming places in the north of done. Reine the Arctic Circle.Surpris- 1.What do we know about the author from the ingly,mild weather means first paragraph? that locals and travelers A.He thinks Americans are too polite. alike can take full advan- B.He appreciates the American culture. tage of the impressive C.He is used to the American thank-you cul- surroundings, whether ture. that means hiking,or D.He is popular with Americans for his po- admiring the scenery and liteness. the unique Fishermen's 2.When the author was a child,he huts. A.felt it embarrassing to say thank you B.said thank you in a casual way C.often practiced English by saying thank you Eze is a breathtaking- ly beautiful place,located D.thanked his friends in English for their kindness on the French Riviera.Ris- 3.What should one do when saying dhan- ing 1,400 feet above the yavaad in Hindi according to the text? sea,it overlooks the coasts A.Speak it in a gentle and sincere voice. Eze and offers amazing views of B.Put his hand in front of his chest. the Mediterranean Sea.In C.Look at the person. addition to its location,Eze D.Had better wear big smile on his face. eatures a certain medieval 4.What can be inferred about the Indian culture (中世纪的)cham,thanks from the last paragraph? to its many well-preserved A.Saying thank you in a foreign language is centuries-old buildings.Not impolite. surprisingly,the fairy-tale B.One shouldn't say thank you in a casual way. village was a favorite of C.It is unusual to apologize to family mem Walt Disney's. bers. D.It creates distance to thank someone close. ·28· UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 课时作业色 Fujian Tulou is behaviour.The third is that culture is behav- largely made up of the iour that is shared by a group of people. 空 clay buildings in Yong- To understand the culture of a particular ding County and Nanjing country or region,one could examine its com- County in the southwest ponents,among which are material culture, 纠错空间 Fujian Province.The language,and social organisation.Material cul- Nanjing Tulou Cluster ture includes the tools and symbols in a society, consists of 3 parts-Tian- not including those physical things found in na- luokeng Tulou Cluster, Tulou Clusters ture,unless they have undergone some change or Yuchanglou and Taxia Vil- have been given meaning by people.2 The lage.Roughly Nanjing Tu- lou Cluster is about 160km way we consume and what we consume are west of Xiamen and heavily influenced by material culture. takes one and half 3 Linked with all other aspects of hours' drive from Xia- culture,it reflects the nature and values of that men.Tianluokeng Tulou culture.Industrialised societies have a rich vo- Cluster consists of 5 clay cabulary for commercial and industrial activi- buildings,with a square ties,while less industrialised societies may have tulou at the center and richer vocabularies for matters important to circled by 4 circular tu- their societies.The Inuit in Alaska have many lous,forming a pretty words to describe snow whereas English has pattern of so called only one general term. “four dishes with one Social organisation differs somewhat from soup”. society to society.The primary kind of com- 5.Which country may suit you best for a visit if munity association is based on blood ties. 4 方法总结 you are a fishing-lover? It provides mutual protection,psychological A.Italy. B.Norway. support,and a kind of economic insurance or C.France D.China. social security for its members.The term 6.Which of the following makes Tianluokeng “brothers'”in Zaire includes those whom we call Tulou Clusters attractive? cousins and uncles. A.Its building material. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purpo- B.Its location. ses.Understanding the various dimensions and C.Its number of clay buildings. their inter relatedness helps promote cross-cul- D.Its architectural shape and design. tural awareness. 5 7.What can we learn about the places men- A.Some scholars even suggest that it is useless tioned in the text? to try. A.They all feature well-preserved traditional B.Language is the most obvious difference be- buildings. tween cultures. B.They are all situated in wealthy developed C.However,there are certain agreed-on funda- countries. mentals that can be easily identified. C.They are all places providing visual feasts D.The values represented within a culture can for tourists. also change with the passing of time. D.They are all small towns with fascinating E.For example,a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture,but Mickey Mouse is. scenery and mild weather. F.In many developing countries,the extended Ⅱ.阅读填句 family fulfills several social and economic What Is Culture? roles. Culture is too complex to define in simple G.It leads on to the promotion of goodwill,so- terms. 1 One is that culture is a total cial and economic planning and harmony be- pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its tween social groupings or societies. components.Another is that culture is learned ·29·参考答案 (V) My Father My father,who is already in his fifties,lives in the countryside.Despite the fact that his schooling adds up to no more than one year,he attaches great importance to my study and always encourages me to study hard. To ensure that I can concentrate on my study,my father does whatever he can do for me.Once he was bad- ly ill and the doctor asked him to stay in bed for several days.When I got home to see him,I found him working in the fields.So deeply moved was I that I couldn't help bursting into tears. Such is my father,a simple,honest and hardwork- ing person. UNIT3课时作业1 语篇理解 Step I. The answer varies. StepⅡ. 1.D 2.Para.1-C;Para.2-A;Para.3-B StepⅢ. 1-5 BDDBA Step IV. 1.but 2.where 3.called 4.influenced 5.to 6.historical 7.was discovered 8.fortune 9.a 10.how 能力提升 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国 与印度之间不同的“道谢”文化。 1.C[推理判断题。根据第一段】now say thank you about 50 times a day.Often I do it without thinking 推断作者已经习惯美国的“道谢”文化。] 2.A[事实细节题。根据第二段when I thanked any- one,I said it in English,which was less embarrassing and more casual than doing so in Hindi可知，小时候 作者觉得说声“谢谢”是一件令人尴尬的事，故选 A项.] 3.C[事实细节题。根据第三段Saying dhanyavaad or thank you in Hindi to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at al可知，在印 度说谢谢的时候要看着对方，以示真诚，故选C项。] 4.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段He's been a father figure to me,teaching me many things at every step of my life可知，作者的叔叔是其非常亲近的人。但因为 作者饭后辞行的时候不经意说了一声“谢谢”，他却不 高兴了。由此可判断，在印度，亲近的人之间说感谢 会伤感情。] [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上美 丽迷人、引人入胜的四个村庄和小镇，分别是意大利的 阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威成的雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的 土楼群。 5.B[细节理解题。由第二个景点介绍中的“Surpris ingly,mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive sur- roundings,whether that means hiking,or admiring the scenery and the unique fishermen's huts..”可知，令人 ·7 五维课堂马 惊讶的是，温和的天气意味着当地人和游客都能充分 享受令人赞叹的环境，无论是徒步旅行，还是欣赏风 景和独特的渔民小屋。所以如果你是一个喜欢钓鱼 的人，你最适合去挪威。故B项正确。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据最后一个景点介绍中的 "Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consists of 5 clay build- ings,with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous,forming a pretty pattern of so called ‘four dishes with one soup'”可知，田螺坑土楼由五座 黏土建筑组成，中间有一方形土楼，四周围绕着四座 圆形土楼，形成“四菜一汤”的漂亮图案。所以建筑形 状和设计让田螺坑土楼群有吸引力，故D选项正确。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns'”可知，世界上到处都是引人注目的迷人的村庄 和小镇。以及全文对意大利的阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威的 雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的土楼群的具体介绍可 以看出，这些地方都是值得参观的村庄或小镇。风景 秀丽怡人，可以让人享受一场视觉盛宴。故C项 正确。] Ⅱ.1-5 CEBFG 课时作业2 基础训练 I.1.diverse 2.admit 3.fortune 4.occurred 5.downtown 6.afterwards 7.earning 8.district 9.seeking 10.journalist 11.selected 12.poisoning 13.definitely 14.escape II.1.In addition 2.died from 3.The arrival of 4.used to think 5.head to 6.earns a living 7.joins; to 8.to choose from 9.a series of 10.brought about 11.Apart from 12.left out 13.home to IlI,1.where 2.It 3.admission 4.historical 5.is in- fluenced 6.punishment/being punished 7.to have found 8.be selected 9.a 10.living IV.Wenchuan,Sichuan Province,which is a mix of di- verse cultures,attracts thousands of visitors every year. Apart from its beautiful natural scenery,with green mountains and clear water,there are many historical unique buildings.There you can enjoy local foods from minority groups.A big earthquake occurred in 2008,and afterwards Wenchuan rebuilt itself.More than 10 years has passed,all the visitors admit the new town makes a good impression on them. 能力提升 【.[语篇解读]本文叙述了不同地区存在的文化差 异。并且结合三个人的不同经历介绍了在不同国家，表 达“是”或“不是”有的是通过点头有的是通过摇头，即使 在同一国家的不同地方也有不一样的表达方式。 l.A[根据上一句L,iving in a foreign culture can be ex- citing和But以及后文列举的一些体现文化差异的例 子可知，此处表示住在异国他乡可能是令人兴奋的， 但也可能是令人困惑的。故选A项。] 2.C[根据A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their 和下文的例子可知，此处是说一群在其他国家教英语 的美国人最近讨论了他们的经历。故选C项。]