Unit 4 Space Exploration B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

参考 IV. Recently,students in our class have had a discus- sion on whether space is worth exploring. On the one hand,30%of us think that space explo- ration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And space exploration will waste a lot of money,which can be used to solve the problems,such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand,70%think space is worthy to be explored.As we all know,satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast,which makes our life more convenient.Besides,if resources are found on other planets,the problem of energy short- ages on our earth can be solved. UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION(B) 第一部分 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是航天知识类说明文。2018年 夏天，美国航空航天局计划发射Parker Solar Probe(帕 克太阳探测器)，该探测器收集到的数据有利于研究太 阳及太空中的其他恒星，更重要的是，这还会让我们了 解有很大的破坏作用的太阳风暴，从而预测它们，保护 我们自己。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this year,a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man- made craft has flown before'”可知，今天要发射的字宙 飞船比以往的任何人造飞行器都更加靠近它（太阳）， 故答案为A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词challenge和 engineers定位到文章的第三段。根据第三段中的 "Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun's heat has proved difficult.But that hasn't stopped engineers from trying”和“Buta..instru- ments'”可知，对工程师来说，设计出能够到达太阳日 冕的宇宙飞船的挑战在于研发能够抵挡太阳的“高 温”(heat)的护罩，故答案是C.] 3.D[细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词“value of the mission”定位到文章的第五、第六段。根据第五段第 一句“Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms”和第六段第一句 "Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves'”可知，帕克太阳探测器所 收集到的数据能让我们更多地了解太阳风暴，从而预 测它们，保护我们自己。故答案是D。] ·8 答案 4.B[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国航空航天局 打算今年夏天发射宇宙飞船到达太阳日冕的事情，这 次飞船将比以往任何人造飞行器更加靠近太阳。题 目要体现出文章的核心词“太阳”，故答案是B。] [语篇解读]本文为应用文。Luna Grill是一家快 餐店，现在正在招聘一些兼职人员。 5.A[细节理解题。由第二段“You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work. 知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。] 6.D[细节理解题。由Line Cook部分的“Help in prep and dish washing when needed”以及Prep Cook部分 的“Help in the line and dish washing when needed'”可 知，这两个职位都得在需要的时候帮忙洗盘子。] 7.C[细节理解题。由最后一段“You can submit your resume()by visiting their career page at http:/ etr.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.asp.x”可知应 选C。] [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了金星 上的科学家探索地球，发现地球上污染极其严重，没有 生命迹象，从而呼吁人们关注环境污染这一问题。 8.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Because of ex- cellent weather conditions and extremely strong sig- nals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable in- formation about the feasibility of a manned flying sau- cer(飞碟)landing on Earth.”可知，由于良好的天气条 件和极强的信号，金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人 飞碟着陆地球可行性的宝贵信息。由此猜测，feasibil- ity的意思是“可行性”，相当于possibility。] 9.C[推理判断题。最后一段中提到“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth's atmos- phere,then we can live anywhere,(因为知果我们金星 人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸，那么我们就能生活在 任何地方。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者用幽默的语 气写这篇文章。] l0.D[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink”可知，本文还提到了 水污染，而其他选项的内容没有提到，所以选D项。] 11.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻 故事，文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上没有生命 的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。 作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些 问题，故选D项。」 英语·必 [语篇解读]本文为说明文。随着嫦蛾四号成功 降落在月球背面，中国成为第一个在月球背面成功着陆 航天器的国家。 12.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth.The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. 中的“the visible side”可知，B项正确。] I3.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side..”可知，月球的暗面比能看到的（即亮 的)那一面古老、表面要厚些，也就是说亮的那一面 比另一面（暗的一面）要年轻些、薄一些。] l4.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a minia- ture(微型的)biosphere(生物圈)”可知，嫦娥四号上 有一个装有种子的容器。并试图让这些种子来创造 一个微型生物圈。分析选项可知，C项符合题意。] 15.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.”可知，中国已宣布 将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站计划。分析 选项可知，A项正确。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。作者以小明放 弃购买空调而购买电扇的事例引发出关于低碳生活的 讨论。作者认为低碳生活有利于节约能源和保护环境， 以及美好生活的建设。 l6.C[本空与上文Xiao Ming was greatly moved以及 F he told what his teacher said to his parents and asked them not to buy an air conditioner but buy an electric fan在意义上构成因果联系。误解分析：本空 易误选为A,A选项是一个问句，目的是提出问题。 但是A选项中使用了第一人称we,而不是第三人 称he.] l7.G[利用递进关系解题。上文temperature will keep rising,which will influence our weather提到了 否定低碳生活的代价，而G选项描述的同样是不良 后果，且与上文构成递进关系。] 18.A[利用问答一致原则可解此题。下文Of course, we should make a response to it actively的回答恰恰 与A选项设问相一致。] ·8 修第三册 19.E[利用论点与论据之间的关系可解此题。下文 We can take a bus or walk instead of driving a car or riding a motorbike所列举事例所要证明的问题就是 E选项闻述的论，点。」 20.D[利用句式的共性可解此题。上文中的more and more与D选项中的happier and happier在句式上是 相同的。 第二部分 第一节 [语篇解读]本文主要讲了一个女孩在五岁的时 候就梦想着成为一名宇航员并且去火星，最开始别人对 她的梦想没有在意，后来亲戚朋友都坚信她的梦想能够 实现，她为了梦想不停地努力。这篇文章告诉我们有了 梦想就要坚持，相信坚持就能成功。 21.A[推理判断题。通过上下文可知小女孩想成为第 一个去火星的宇航员。] 22.D[词义辨析题。energy能量，精力；ability能力； strength力气；power力量。句意：她正在利用媒体 的力量到达那儿。] 23.B[上下照应题。根据上文This US teenager wants to be the 21 astronaut to walk on Mars.可知，自从她五岁时就想成为一名宇航员。] 24.D[逻辑推理题。通过后文But I stuck with it.可 知当你那样小却有那样大的一个梦想，大多数人都 会忽略你。] 25.B[固定搭配题。句意：我做计划，我努力学习，集 中于目标。focus on“集中于，专注于”，为固定 短语。 26.C[逻辑推理题。push推；prevent阻止；encourage 鼓励；discourage丧失勇气。句意：人们开始注意到 并且鼓励我…。] 27.D[词义辨析题。anxious焦虑的；confident自信 的：determined有决心的；fortunate幸运的。句意： 我有大的志向，很幸运我周围的人都告诉我能实现 梦想。] 28.A[词义辨析题。set up创立；build up建造；make up制成；take up从事。句意：在七年级的时候， Abby创建了一个Twitter账号作为她正在做的关于 国际空间站的历史项目的一部分。] 29.B[逻辑推理题。rapidly快速地；originally最初 地；rarely稀有地；finally最终地。这里的意思是：她 最初想用Twitter和NASA的雇员联系。] 30.C[逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知此处指的是小女 孩不久发现这是写她的梦想、和其他对太空感兴趣 的人联系的一个好场所。 参老 3l.A[词义辨析题。share分享；draw绘画：take拿： stick粘贴。这里指的是和他人分享她正在进行的项 目的图片。] 32.D[逻辑推理题。根据语境可知她在Twitter上的 联系帮助她创造了她的网站和博客。] 33.B[词义辨析题。come after紧跟；come across碰 巧遇到；come into进来；come at袭击，得到。句意： 几年前，艾比在机场碰巧遇到了意大利的字航员L山 ca.] 34.A[固定搭配题。talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人 做某事。这里指的是说服他成为自己的导师。] 35.C[逻辑推理题。句意：艾比在做着每一件能使她 的梦想实现的事情。] 第二节 36.success 37.excellent 38.who 39.a 40.was given 41.on 42.to make 43.it 44.tolerated 45.lives 第三部分 第一节 In the winter holiday,I attended a lecture on as- tronomy by Professor Wang in the Science and Technol- ogy Museum in our city. In the lecture,I learned something about the solar system,an amazing world that I knew little about be- fore.Professor Wang showed us a lot of pictures and videos,which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.When the lecture was over,we got a chance to ask him some questions. This valuable experience made me believe that there are still many secrets about the universe waiting to be explored.And I am determined to study harder and make a contribution to astronomy in the future. 第二节 Paragraph 1: “Now I cannot help kissing you,”the old woman said."Thank you,my good husband!Now I will tell you something.After you left,I planned to cook for you.I remember that pancakes are your favorite food. So I planned to borrow some from the school teacher.I knew that he had some.But the teacher's wife is so mean.I asked her to lend some to me.But she said she had planted nothing in the vegetable garden except an apple tree and refused.Now I can lend her some.Hus- band,this is so funny It's a good deal!"She kissed him after saying this. 答案 Paragraph 2: “This is wonder ful！”the two Englishmen said to- gether."Although he is always meeting misfortune,he is happy.That is good fortune."Then they payed the old man 111 pounds because he did not get a hit but got a kiss.If an old woman always thinks what her husband does is right,she will gain! UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY (A卷) 基础巩固 I.1.scene 2.spotted 3.nowhere 4.duty 5.apolo- gized 6.judgment 7.service 8.Patience 9.man- ners 10.normal 11.maintain 12.permission 13.eventually 14.willing 15.options 16.indeed 17.sayings 18.elements 19.broad 20.downstairs 21.pursue 22.ignores 23.intention II.(j)1.are willing to 2.hesitate to 3.ended up 4.in return 5.As a matter of fact 6.by accident 7.was about to (i )1.on duty 2.making up 3.caused much trouble 4.get paid 5.decided on 6.mistake for Ill.1.valuable 2.apology 3.Offered 4.up 5.im- plied 6.having 7.a 8.a 9.patience 10.how 11.when 12.building 13.It 14.third 15.dresses 16.by 17.when 18.getting IV.)1.can speak French well 2.must be reading 3.can not work out 4.should discuss problems 5.Could you lend me 6.may leave for home 7.won't help us 8.Would you mind 9.will go fishing 10.used to go to work 11.shall the patient be able to leave 12.should arrive ii )1.would 2.would came 3.was leaving 4.must 5.have to go 6.Shall 7.can 8.must not 9.May mustn't must 10.may 素养提升 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英格 兰的一位百万富翁变卖资产搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋 帮助当地村民的故事。 l.D[推理判断题，根据第二段中的I've always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else.As long as I was all right,I didn't care who I was hurting, 知，以前佩德利把金钱放在第一位，从不在意自己伤 害到了什么人，由此可知，佩德利以前是一个非常自 私的人，故选D项。] 9英 新高考 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 整 No spacecraft will ever land on the sun.The sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit.But this year,a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man-made craft has flown before.The mission (is a big development for scientists and,maybe,for everyone else. In the summer of 2018,NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe.After a journey of nearly 90 million miles,it will fly within 3.85 million miles of the sun.Within two months of launching,the 如 probe is expected to reach the sun's corona ()That's the sun's outer atmosphere of gas. Getting there won't be easy.Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun's heat has proved difficult.But that hasn't stopped engineers from trying.Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees.The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500C. That's still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft.But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield (will protect the probe's camera and scientific instruments. NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars.Our sun is special to us.But as a star,it's rather common.So the better we understand how it works,the better we understand all stars of mass and colors. Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms.During solar storms,charged particles stream through the solar system.They can disable communications satellites and shut down power systems.One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to 2 trillion in damage in the US alone.It could also black out the East Coast for a year. Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves.That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASA's great bargains. 1.What can we learn about the probe? 茵 A.It'll fly closer to the sun than the previous ones. B.It's the first man-made instrument to fly to the sun. C.It'll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months. D.It'll fly about 3.85 million miles to reach the corona. 2.What is the challenge for the engineers? A.Directing the probe to collect data. B.Reducing the temperature of the probe. C.Building a shield against the heat. D.Limiting the probe to proper regions. ·41· 3.Where does the value of the mission lie? A.Monitoring satellites. B.Exploring solar energy. C.Developing scientific instruments. D.Forecasting solar storms. 4.What might be the best title? A.Exploring the stars B.Getting close to the sun C.Designing a spaceship D.Protecting Earth B Luna Grill is a fast casual dining restaurant,which offers healthy food at fair prices.Now it is of- fering jobs to teenagers who want to work. General requirements for working at Luna Grill The youngest age to apply for jobs at Luna Grill is 16 years old.You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work.You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds. You must be willing to work on weekends and holidays. What jobs can teens apply for at Luna Grill? Line Cook Open or close the line,stock and refill items Cook and present the food according to their standards Control the ticket time and follow line book instructions Help in prep and dish washing when needed Keep the line stocked,clean and organized Prep Cook Open or close the kitchen,inspect prep items,and identify items needed Be able to follow recipe instructions Help put orders in the storage,walk-in cooler and freezer Keep the prep area clean and organized Help in the line and dish washing when needed Both are part-time jobs with wages (around $10.50 per hour.Other teen jobs in Luna Grill are generally cashier,server,and dishwasher. How to apply for a job at Luna Grill Luna Grill does not provide printable job application forms.You can submit your resume()by visiting their career page at http://www.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.aspx or find current job listings in People Matter page. 5.Those who want to work at Luna Grill are required to A.stand for a long time B.be at least 18 years old C.lift things up to 50 pounds sometimes D.work on weekends and holidays only 6.Both line cooks and prep cooks may have to A.control the ticket time B.cook and present the food C.help put orders in the storage D.wash dishes when necessary 7.What should one do to apply for a job at Luna Grill? A.Send a fax to the restaurant. B.Print a job application form. C.Visit the restaurant's career page. D.Find job listings in local newspapers. ·42· C There was great excitement on the planet Venus this week.For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as pictures. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan.Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasi- bility of a manned flying saucer (landing on Earth.A meeting was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. "We have come to the conclusion,based on last week's satellite landing,said Prof.Zog,"that there is no life on Earth. "How do you know this?"a science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked. "For one thing,Earth's surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.For another,the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide()and other dead- ly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive. "Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?" "Take a look at this photo.You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth?We don't know what it is made of,but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there.Over here you will notice what seems to be a river,but the satellite findings show it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. "Sir,what are all those tiny black spots on the pictures?" "We're not certain.They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths.They give out gases,make noise and keep crashing into each other. "Prof.Zog,why are we spending billions and billions of money landing a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?" "Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth's atmosphere,then we can live any- where..” 8.What does the underlined word "feasibility"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Possibility. B.Flexibility. C.Simplicity. D.Responsibility. 9.What tone did the author use when writing the text? A.Serious. B.Aggressive. C.Humorous. D.Frustrating. 10.What problem did the author mention apart from air pollution? A.Overpopulation.B.Global warming. C.Damaged forests. D.Water pollution. 11.Why did the author write the passage? A.To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists. B.To disclose the secret of life on other planets. C.To persuade people to try living on Earth. D.To remind people on Earth of some crises. ·43· D China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang'e 4 probe (has also made the first moon landing since 1972.It has the task of ex- ploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth.The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side.It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth. The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km in depth.The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system. Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon.The craft has two cam- eras on board which will send images back to the Earth.It will also try to send signals to distant re- gions of space,something that cannot happen on Earth because of too much radio noise. Chang'e 4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈). Communication with the spacecraft is not easy.Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the Earth is possible. For China the Chang'e 4 mission is an important achievement,because the country has successfully done something no other nation on Earth has done.It wants to become a leading power in space explo- ration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station. 12.Where did the Chang'e 4 probe land? A.On the side of the moon facing the Earth. B.On the invisible side of the moon. C.In a younger crater on the moon. D.In a previous space station. 13.What can we learn from the text? A.The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side. B.The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side. C.Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft. D.The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the Earth easily. 14.Why is the craft equipped with a container? A.To see what seeds can come out on the moon. B.To collect some important matter on the moon. C.To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon. D.To check whether some minerals exist on the moon. 15.According to the text,what will China do in the future? A.Land manned spacecraft on the moon. B.Build another space station on the moon. C.Launch more space probes to the moon. D.Become the first country in exploring space. ·44· 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last Sunday,it being very hot,Xiao Ming's parents decided to buy an air conditioner.The next day in class,Xiao Ming's teacher introduced the importance of the low-carbon economy to the whole class.Hearing what the teacher said,Xiao Ming was greatly moved.16 After school,he told what his teacher said to his parents and asked them not to buy an air conditioner but buy an electric fan. They gladly agreed. In my opinion,what Xiao Ming did was pretty good.If we don't live a low-carbon life,the temper- ature will keep rising,which will influence our weather.17 Now our government calls on us to live a low-carbon life.18 Of course,we should make a response to it actively. First,we should realize the importance of living a low-carbon life and try to raise public awareness about it.19 We can take a bus or walk instead of driving a car or riding a motorbike.We should also turn off computers and TV sets when we are not using them. If the above measures are put into practice,we have every reason to believe that our environment will be more and more beautiful.20 A.What should we do? B.How to live a low-carbon life? C.He realized the importance of living a low-carbon life. D.At the same time,our life will be happier and happier. E.What's more,we should take measures to save energy. F.Besides,we should try to use as little money as possible. G.What's worse,our energy will be used up sooner or later. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Abby Harris has a dream.But unlike most ordinary 15-year-old girls,Abby's dream has nothing to do with expensive shopping,meeting her favorite boy bands or throwing huge parties with her friends. This US teenager wants to be the 21 astronaut to walk on Mars.And she's using the 22 of social media to make sure that she gets there. According to Abby's Internet blog,Astronaut Abby,she has wanted to be a(n) 23 since she was 5 years old. She explains more in the post People Say I'm A Dreamer:"When you're young and you have that big a dream,most people just 24 you.But I stuck with it.I made plans,I worked hard and I 25 on my goal.As I got older and continued to stay focused on science,technology,engineering and math(STEM),people in my life(my family, friends,teachers),began to notice and 26 me to dream big.I had huge ambitions,and was 27 to have people around me telling me that I could achieve them." ·45· In the seventh grade,Abby 28 a Twitter account as part of a history project she was doing on the International Space Station.She 29 wanted to use Twitter to get in touch with NASA employees,but soon she found that it was a 30 place for her to write about her dreams,con- nect with others who have interest in space and 31 pictures of projects that she was working on.Her connections on Twitter then 32 her to create her website and blog,Astronaut Abby, located at astronautabby.com. Several years ago,Abby 33 Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport and 34 him into becoming her mentor(导师)， Abby is obviously doing everything she can to make her 35 a reality.Want to help her along? You can visit her website to learn more about this amazing girl and her awesome dream. 21.A.first B.last C.youngest D.oldest 22.A.energy B.ability C.strength D.power 23.A.blogger B.astronaut C.dreamer D.star 24.A.believe B.blame C.praise D.ignore 25.A.took B.focused C.counted D.lived 26.A.pushed B.prevented C.encouraged D.discouraged 27.A.anxious B.confident C.determined D.fortunate 28.A.set up B.built up C.made up D.took up 29.A.rapidly B.originally C.rarely D.finally 30.A.comfortable B.real C.great D.quiet 31.A.share B.draw C.take D.stick 32.A.persuaded B.stopped C.made D.helped 33.A.came after B.came across C.came into D.came at 34.A.talked B.forced C.trapped D.fooled 35.A.plan B.media C.dream D.life 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 32 33 34 35 答案 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is believed by many Chinese parents that hard work leads to 36 (succeed )Indeed,a number of parents in China adopt(a strict parenting style to motivate(their children to be 37 (excellence)in their studies. Sophia, 38 just finished her postgraduate(studies at Yale University has such 39 harsh mom.Amy Chua40(give)the nickname(绰号)“Tiger Mom”for her strict- ness with Sophia.Chua was hard 41 her daughter.At school,Sophia wasn't allowed 42 ·46· (make)grades lower than As.At home,she had to play the piano and practice 43 for sev- eral hours a day,with no sleepovers or TV programmes 44 (tolerate). However,Chua's parenting style has received wide criticism()."My dream is that,in the fu- ture,my daughter and I can sit together after dinner and enjoy music,"Mike Wang,a Chinese-British mother with a 14-year-old daughter who 45 (live)in London,told China Daily. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报的Astronomy栏目正在举办征文比赛，你寒假参加过王教授在你市科技博物馆举办的 天文知识讲座。请你根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投稿，内容包括： 1.参加讲座的经历； 2.参加讲座后的心得体会。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：讲座lecture 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应 为150左右。 Once upon a time there lived a poor couple with only a horse.One day,the old woman said,"Hus- band,today is the market day.You ride the horse,sell it or exchange it for something else...you will never do anything wrong."The sun was blazing.There were no clouds in the sky.The road was dusty. What's more,there was nowhere to shelter.Just then,a man approached with a cow.The cow was healthy and better than others."It is sure to make the best milk!"the old man thought."It would be a good buy for me to exchange the horse for the cow."So he traded the horse for the cow.Later the old man met a peasant leading a sheep.Then he traded the cow for the sheep.After this,the old man got a big goose,then a hen,and then a bag of mashed apples which he thought was a fortune.At last he met two Englishmen who were very rich.They heard the story and made a bet with the man.But the man insisted his wife would give him a kiss and would not hit him.After a while,they reached the old man's house. ·47· “I have traded..” "You know what you have done,"the old woman said and she hug him.So they forget all the guests and the mashed apples. “I traded the horse for a cow.” "Thank goodness,we have milk,"the old woman said."We have milk and cheese.That was a good deal.” “Yes,but I traded the cow for a sheep.” "Ah,that is better!"the old woman said,"That was considerate of you.We have enough grass to raise the sheep.” “But I traded it for a goose!” "My dear,we will have goose on St.Martin's festival.You always make me happy. "But I traded it for a hen,"her husband said. “That was a great deal！You gain!”the old woman said,“The hen will lay eggs which will hatch in 时 to chicks.We just need a brood of chicks. “But I traded it for a bag of mashed apples.” Paragraph 1: "Now I cannot help kissing you,"the old woman said. Paragraph 2: “This is wonderful！”the two Englishmen said together. ·48·