Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 4 Space Exploration 人教版2019必修第三册 Words and Expressions 【高考链接】 Before starting the experiment, we must understand the whole procedure clearly. procedure n. 程序；步骤 [prəˈsiːʤə] proceed with 开展... proceed to do 继续做... follow the procedure 遵循程序 the procedure for[ doing] sth. 某事的程序/步骤/手续 proceed v. 运行，运作 process v.&n. 过程 processor n. 处理器 procedural adj.手续上的，程序上的 mental adj. 精神的；心理的；思想上的 [ˈmentl] 【高考链接】 The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. mentally adv. 精神上，思想上 mentality n. 心态 physical adj. 身体的；物质的，有形的；外形的；物理的 physically adv. 身体上，肉体上,实际上 mental health 心理健康 mental illness/problems 心理疾病/问题 mental state 精神状态 mental disorder 精神障碍 physical and mental health 身心健康 【高考链接】 Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的;有智力的；智能的 [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] artificial intelligence 人工智能(AI) unintelligent adj.愚蠢的，不聪明的，无知的 intelligence n. 智力； 智能 intelligently adv.聪明地 clever/smart 侧重头脑灵活、反应快、机灵 a clever boy bright 多指孩子 / 年轻人天资聪颖、悟性好;明亮的 a bright student /bright star / bright future wise 侧重阅历深、有智慧、明事理 a wise leader gifted/talented 强调有天赋、天资过人 intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的;有智力的；智能的 [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] 牛刀小试 First of all, you must be intelligent enough (get) a related college degree. She is a woman of exceptional (intelligent). to get be intelligent to do sth. 做某事是明智的 intelligence (be) of intelligence=intelligent 有智慧的；聪明的 exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的 rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 v. 快速增长，猛增 [ˈrɒkɪt] n.火箭；火箭弹;焰火；烟花（可数名词）; 芝麻菜（不可数） vt. 快速增长；猛增; 迅速移动;（使）迅速成功，迅速提高地位; 用火箭弹攻击；用火箭运送 give sb a rocket = get a rocket （受到）痛骂，斥责 send/launch a rocket发射火箭 House prices in the north are rocketing/skyrocketing. rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 v. 快速增长，猛增 [ˈrɒkɪt] The idea took off like a rocket. 这种思想立即风靡一时。 Unemployment has rocketed up again. 失业人数再次猛增。 The car rocketed out of a side street. 汽车从一条叉路上嗖的一下开了出来。 The band rocketed to stardom（明星身份） with their first single. 这支乐队的第一首单曲就使他们一举成名。 The city was rocketed yesterday. 这座城市昨天遭到火箭袭击。 v. 猛增；快速增长 v. 迅速移动 v. 迅速提高地位 v.火箭弹攻击 n.火箭 take off like a rocket 风靡一时 【高考链接】 And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.（2021 全国甲卷） determine v. 查明 ;确定; 决定 [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] a determined look determine to do 决定/做某事 be determined to do 下定决心做某事/ make up one’s mind to do with determination坚决地 determination n. 决心 determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 We were determined (win) the game. I have determined spending my holiday at home. to win on/upon be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 determine/decide on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine v. 查明 ;确定; 决定 [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] 牛刀小试 1. Our social positions determine the way we are dressed. __________ 2. It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness. __________ 3. The date of the court case has not yet been determined. __________ 4. How hard the swimmers work now will determine how they perform in the Olympics. __________ 决定 决定 确定 确定 determine v. 查明 ;确定; 决定 [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] 牛刀小试 1. It's not what happens to us that ___________ (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens. 3. Black holes can not be seen directly, so ___________ (determine) the number of them is very difficult. 4. They have determined _______ going to the countryside after graduation. 5. Sports teach us to accept failures and face challenges with____________. 6. (2022年全国新I读后续写)决心要参加赛跑，他坚定地点了点头。 ____________(determine) to take part in the race, he nodded firmly. determining Determined on/upon determination determines launch vt. 开始从事;上市，发行；使（船）下水；发射；猛扑向 [lɔːntʃ] launch a rocket发射火箭🚀 launch a satellite发射卫星 launch a product推出产品📦 launch a campaign (n.活动，运动；战斗)发起活动 launch an attack发动攻击 launch a ship 使船下水🚢 She launched herself in her career as an actress. 她投身于演员事业。 She launched an explanation of how the machine worked. into launch into （热情地）开始做，投入 【高考链接】 Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.（2024 新课标Ⅱ卷） launch vt. 开始从事;上市，发行；使（船）下水；发射；猛扑向 [lɔːntʃ] After the Dragon spacecrafts were launched successfully many times, Space X launched an advertisement campaign：the new model will be launched in two months. ①（航天器等）发射 ②发起；发动（活动） ③（新产品、新书等）推出；上市；发行 launch oneself in sth.投身于... eg: She launched herself in her career as an actress. launch a satellite/rocket 发射卫星/火箭 launch an attack 发起/进行攻击 launch vt. 开始从事;上市，发行；使（船）下水；发射；猛扑向 [lɔːntʃ] 牛刀小试 (1) In 1970, China successfully launched a satellite. (2) The lifeboat was launched immediately to rescue the four men. (3) A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the climate crisis. (4) There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models. (5) The new generation of smartphones _________(launch) yesterday received much media coverage. 发射 发起 发布新产品 launched 使(船)下水 leap n. 跳跃；剧增 ；剧变 v. 跳过；跃过;猛冲；赶紧抓住；猛跳 [liːp] leapt-leapt; leaped-leaped leap at sth=jump at 赶紧抓住，急不可待地接受（机会） I leapt at the chance to go to France.我立刻抓住了去法国的机会。 His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her. I think that is the huge leap of faith. 我认为这是信仰的巨大飞跃。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行 agency n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 [ˈeɪdʒənsi] 复数：___________ a travel agency 旅行社 news/press agency通讯社;新闻社 advertising agency广告代理商;广告公司 agent n. 代理人 ;代理商 agencies the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)（美国）中央情报局 transmit vt.&vi. 传输 ;发送；传递；传播，传染 [trænsˈmɪt] data n. [pl] 资料 ;数据 transmission n. 播送，发送 transmit sth (from A) to B 把某物从A传播给B transmit information 传输信息 transmit diseases 传播疾病 Parents can transmit their own fears to their children. 父母会将自己的恐惧传递给孩子。 transmitting-transmitted on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上；在火车上= aboard adv. on board 在宇宙飞船上 在火车上 在船上 在飞机上 ◆形近词语 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 at home and abroad 国内外 board n. 木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会；局 She has a seat on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。 The Scottish tourist board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year. v. 登上（火车、轮船或飞机）board the ship/plane 登船/登机 Passengers are waiting to board. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] be disappointed at/by/about/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that.... to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 in/with disappointment 失望地 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n.失望；沮丧 upset/ frustrated/ depressed/ discouraged/down/ blue disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] 用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空 1. The _______________ result made everyone here_____________. 2. My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam. 3. To my___________________, they refused my request. 4. We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. 5. He was disappointed _____ see that she wasn’t at the party. disappointing disappointed in disappointment at to 牛刀小试 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] a desire to do sth. 做某事的欲望 a desire for sth. 对某物的欲望 have a/no desire to do sth. 有/没有做...的欲望 1. It’s my desire that all the family members ____________ (gather) at least once a year. 2. In order to succeed, your desire ____ success should be greater than your fear of failure. (should) gather for desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do sth. 希望某人做某事 desirable adj.令人向往的,理想的 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。 类似： 一“坚持”（insist）；两“命令”（order，command）； 四“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）； 五“要求”（demand，desire，request，require, ask）。 He also desired that his son be admitted by a key university, so he desired his son _____ (work) hard at home. to work desire sb. to do…=desire that sb. (should) do... 想让某人做某事 I desire that you ___________(consider) my suggestion carefully. It is strongly desired that the law ___________(change) . His only desire was that she ___________(recover) soon. The desire that the experiment ___________(succeed) drove the scientists. consider be changed recover succeed universe n. 宇宙；天地万物 [ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] universal adj.普遍的；全世界的；通用的 universally adv. 普遍地 (generally/broadly/widely) It is universally acknowledged that ... 众所周知…… carry on 继续做；坚持干;开展；参与 carry on (with) sth carry on doing sth. carry away 继续某事 继续做某事 拿走；使...入迷；使情绪激动 carry out 执行；实行 carry through 完成;帮助……渡过难关 carry off 夺走，拿走，成功做到 carry away 带走，使情绪激动 carry about 随身携带 carry sb. through sth. 帮助...渡过难关 carry sb back to sth 使某人回想起某事 carry on 继续做；坚持干;开展；参与 1. I got carried _____________ and started shouting at the superstar. 2. It's often easier to make plans than it is to carry them __________ 3. Let's stop here. We'll carry __________ the conversation tomorrow. 4. Carry the baby_____________. It's dangerous here. 5. She carried _____________most of the prizes 6. Perseverance will carry a man ________________. 7. The elderly always carries ____________ a radio. away out on away off through about 牛刀小试 independent adj.独立的;自立的 [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] independently adv. 独立地；自立地 independence n. 独立；自主 dependence n. 依赖；依靠 dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的 depend v. 取决于；依赖，依靠；相信，指望 be independent of 不依赖…；独立于…之外 depend on/upon... (=lean on =rely on) 依靠；信赖；取决于 (1)Now that you have grown up，you should seek to be independent ____ your parents and solve a series of problems (independent). 2. When the delayed flight will take off depends much ____ the weather. on of independently signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号；标志 [ˈsɪɡnəl] 【高考链接】 “Congratulations again! I knew you had it in you,” he said warmly, signaling me to take a seat.（2023 新课标Ⅰ卷） signal (sb) that…… 示意(某人)…… signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 send a signal 发出信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 sign n.迹象，标志，符号 v.签名 signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号；标志 [ˈsɪɡnəl] 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a signal for everyone to stand up. _________________ 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. _________________ 3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs. _________________ 4. He has, by quitting the job, signalled his unhappiness with the government’s decision. _________________ 信号 示意 信号灯 表明 recycle vt.回收利用;再利用 [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] cycle n.自行车；循环，周期 v. 骑自行车；循环 recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 recycling n. [U]回收利用 new adj. 新的→renew v. 使更新；重新开始 place v. 放；置→ replace vt. 取代；放回 move v. 移动→ remove vt. 移开；挪走 use vt. 使用→ reuse vt. 再利用 build v. 建；建造→ rebuild v. 重建 re- + muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力 v. 用力搬动；挤 [ˈmʌsl] This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back. 这样的运动可以锻炼腰部的肌肉。 He didn't move a muscle. 他一动不动地站着。 He's an intelligent player but lacks the muscle of older competitors. 他是个聪明的选手，但却缺乏老对手的体力。 Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.  艾森豪威尔施展了他的影响力来说服国会修改该法律。 He tried to muscle in on our project. 他试图强行插手我们的项目。 The new firm muscled in and took away our clients. 这家新公司强行介入，抢走了我们的客户。 work the muscles 锻炼肌肉 not move a muscle 一动不动；不动声色 lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 [læk] 【高考链接】 The lack of necessary sleep will affect people’s memory and judgement.（2020 全国Ⅰ卷） lack sth. vt. 缺乏…… (a) lack of 缺少 due to /for/through lack of 由于缺少… be lacking in 缺乏…… (be short of) lacking adj. 缺乏的 (short) lack 作及物动词和不及物动词都不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时 A lack of... 缺乏 Despite a lack of experience, he got the job.  for (a) lack of... 因为缺乏 The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. no lack of... 不缺乏....He said there was no lack of things for them to talk about. lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 [læk] ① 　　　　　　(lack) experience, he was still put in charge of the important project.  ②People have to drink enough water and 　　　lack of water can cause damage to the body.  ③He is not lacking　　 intelligence, but diligence. ④He _________________(缺少)courage to do the work.   ⑤The green hand is lacking _________ practical experience.  ⑥They did not close ___________(由于缺少)customers. Lacking　 a in lacks/is lacking in for lack of in 牛刀小试 float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt. 使浮动；使漂流 [fləʊt] v.浮动; 漂浮；漂流；飘然移动；提出（想法或计划）；发行（股票）上市 float about/around（思想等）传播，流传 A strange rumor is floating around. 一个奇怪的谣言正在四处流传。 The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.厨房里飘出新鲜面包的香味。 An idea suddenly floated into my mind. 我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。 A plastic bag was floating in the water. 一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。 There wasn't enough water to float the ship. 水不够深，船浮动不起来。 She floated down the steps to greet us. 她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。 They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol. 他们建议提高酒税。 The company was floated on the stock market in 2001. 这家公司于 2001 年上市。 a carnival float 狂欢节彩车 a Coke float一杯 加冰激凌的可口可乐 a new fishing float 一种新鱼漂 a £20 float 20 英镑的找零零钱 otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 [ˈʌðəwaɪz] My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. 我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。 Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here. 把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。 I can’t do it otherwise. 我没法用别的办法做这件事。 He thinks otherwise. 他的想法不一样。 She is very quiet, but she is otherwise friendly. 她话不多，但在其他方面都很友善。 There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有些音乐声。除此以外，房子里静悄悄的 conj. 否则 adv.用别的方式； adv.以不同的方式 adv.在其他方面 adv.否则 adv. 除此之外 beyond prep. 在更远处；超出; 除...以外 [bɪˈjɒnd] be beyond sb 超出某人的理解能力 beyond one's reach=beyond the reach of sb 够不着;力所不及 beyond belief 难以置信 (incredible/ unbelievable) beyond comparison 无与伦比;举世无双 beyond description 难以形容 beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond repair/control/imagination 无法修理/控制/想象 beyond prep. 在更远处；超出; 除...以外 [bɪˈjɒnd] 1. The bicycle is _______________ （无法修理）. 2. We must _______________ （眼光放远）for signs of change. 3. The situation was ______________________ （超出她的控制）. 4. How people design computer games ____________ （我无法理解）. 5. He spent $500 on a bicycle — it’s ___________________（无法相信）! 6. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits _____________ ____________ （除了身体健康）. beyond belief beyond being physically fit beyond repair look beyond beyond her control is beyond me 牛刀小试 solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 [ˈsəʊlə] solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系 lunar calendar 农历 ● lunar adj.月亮的，月球的；阴历的 current adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流；思潮 ['kʌrənt] 洋流 ocean currents 气流 air currents currency n. 通货，货币；通用，流行 go with/ against the current of the times 顺应/违背时代潮流 (1) Up to now, our government has worked out the budget for the current year. (2) He swam to the shore against strong current. (3) This dictionary has cut out some words that are no longer current. 现在的 =nowadays=present popular=fashionable 流行的 江河的水流 电流 an electric current current adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流；思潮 ['kʌrənt] 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He swam to the shore against a strong current. ___________ 2. I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. ___________ 3. I started my current job in 1994. ___________ 4. The other meaning of the word is still current. ___________ 5. He must sell the house for the current market value. ___________ 通用的 气流 现在的 水流 目前的 / 当前的 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算（数量或成本） “ v.+out”短语归纳： break out（战争、灾难等）爆发；发生 bring out 使显出；出版；生产 give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出（热、光等） come out 出现；出版；结果是 make out 勉强看见、听出；理解；弄清楚 look out/watch out 当心；留神 turn out 制造；生产；最后是；结果是 work out 算出；想出；制订出；锻炼；解决; 被证明有效 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算（数量或成本） 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment. ___________ 2. Allen needs to sit down and figure out how many people are coming. ___________ 3. We appreciate your apologies, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.（2014 辽宁）. ___________ 弄清楚； 弄明白 计算出 找出 牛刀小试 sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 [səˈfɪʃnt] insufficient adj. 不充分的 sufficiency n. 充足 sufficient time/money/evidence/food be sufficient to do sth足够去做某事 His income is sufficient to support his family. be sufficient for sth 足够应付某物 I believe that the savings are sufficient for the travel expenses that we planned months ago. microwave n. 微波炉 [ˈmaɪkrəweɪv] 一、前缀 micro- /ˈmaɪkrəʊ/ 含义：微小的、微观的 microphone /ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn/ n. 麦克风，话筒 microchip /ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp/ n. 微芯片 microbiology /ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 微生物学 microsecond /ˈmaɪkrəʊsekənd/ n. 微秒 二、前缀 macro- /ˈmækrəʊ/ 含义：巨大的、宏观的 macroeconomics /ˌmækrəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ n. 宏观经济学 macrostructure /ˈmækrəʊstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 宏观结构 macroimage /ˈmækrəʊɪmɪdʒ/ n. 宏观图像 tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 [ˈtɪʃuː] muscle/brain/nerve tissue 肌肉、大脑、神经等组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 keen adj. 热衷的(enthusiastic)；渴望的 强烈的；敏锐的；激烈的 [kiːn] keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望；热衷 be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事 be keen on (doing) sth. 热衷于 take /have a keen interest in 对……有浓厚的兴趣 a keen mind/ eye a keen sense of smell keen competition be dying to do sth. /for sth. be thirsty to do sth. /for sth. be hungry to do sth. /for sth. be desperate to do sth. /for sth. be longing to do sth. /for sth. “渴望”拓展 keen adj. 热衷的(enthusiastic)；渴望的 强烈的；敏锐的；激烈的 [kiːn] ①He has always been very keen _____ doing physical exercises.  ②There is an increasing trend that today’s parents are keen _________(send) their children to the best schools.  ③Middle school is a crucial period when students may__________________ advanced mathematics.  中学是学生可能对高等数学产生浓厚兴趣的关键时期。 on to send take a keen interest in 牛刀小试 globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 [ɡləʊb] global warming 全球变暖 global adj. 全球的 globalize v.全球化 globalization n.全球化 (economic globalization) argue vt.&vi. 论证 ;争辩 ;争论(debate；disagree) [ˈɑːɡjuː] argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that... 主张……，认为…… have an argument with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 特例 argument n. 争论;论点 arguable adj. 可论证的 “说服某人做某事” talk sb. into doing sth. reason sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. to do sth. convince sb. to do sth. argue vt.&vi. 论证 ;争辩 ;争论(debate；disagree) [ˈɑːɡjuː] 1. They have argued __________ each other for years __________ the best way to grow potatoes. 2. I got into a heated ___________ (argue) with a friend. 3. When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue ________ it. 4. The main argument ___________ smoking is that it’s bad for your health. with about / over for argument against 牛刀小试 fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的 (disastrous) [ˈfeɪtl] fate n. 命运; 天数;天意 a fatal disease/illness 绝症 a fatal accident 致命的事故 a fatal blow 致命的一击 a fatal illness 致命的疾病 a fatal flaw 致命的缺陷 shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的 [ˈʃæləʊ] shallowly adv. 浅浅地；肤浅地 shallowness n. [ U] 浅；肤浅 a shallow dish 浅盘 have a shallow understanding of…对……有肤浅的理解 result in 导致；造成= lead to= bring about result from 由于；由……造成 as a result /consequence=consequently 结果(是)；因此，所以 as a result of 由于=because of ·His failure results from laziness.= Laziness results in his failure. The river is polluted. As a result, many fish died.= Many fish died as a result of water pollution. pattern n. 模式;形式;模型;纸样;图案;花样 ['pætərn] n. 模式；图案；模范；底样；样品；样本 vt.构成图案（或花样）；使形成，促成（某行为模式） an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式 a shirt with a floral pattern一件花衬衣 a knitting pattern编织图样 wallpaper patterns壁纸样品 This system sets the pattern for others to follow. 这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。 Frost patterned the window. 霜在窗子上形成了图案。 Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences. 成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。 This new approach is patterned on Japanese ideas 模仿日本概念而设计的新方法 pattern sth on sth模仿；仿效=be patterned on sth pattern n. 模式;形式;模型;纸样;图案;花样 ['pætərn] ________ 1. This shirt has a black and white striped（有条纹的）pattern. ________ 2. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.（2014 四川阅读） ________ 3. The book set the pattern for over 40 similar historical romances. ________ 4. She bought a dress pattern and some material. a. 模式；方式；形式 b. 模型；纸样 c. 图案；花样 d. 模范；榜样 c a d b 牛刀小试 monitor n. 监视器;监测仪;班长 vt. 监视;监测;监控 [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] gaming monitor 游戏显示器 a TV monitor 电视显示器 monitor air quality 监测空气质量 monitor blood pressure 监测血压 monitor a conversation 监听对话 regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的 n.常客 ['reɡjələr] regular meetings/visits 例行会议/访问 a regular visitor/customer 常客；老顾客 regularly adv.经常;定期地 irregular adj. 无规律的 regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的 n.常客 ['reɡjələr] 1. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. （2016 天津） ____________ 2. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. （2012 安徽） ____________ 3. On Monday he would have to return to his regular duties. ____________ 4. The handsome actor has a face with regular features. ____________ 5. This is the best burger in Houston for sure. I absolutely love getting a cheeseburger, regular fries and a soda here. _____________ 正常的 端正的 （a face with regular features 五官端正的脸庞） 规则的 定期的 中份 / 标准的 limited adj. 有限的 [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] v. cn. 限制；限定 ①界限；边界 ②限度；限制 ③极限 limit...to... in the city limits a time/speed limit within limits adj.__________有限的；不多的 __________无限的； limited limitless A person's life is____________ but serving the people is _____________ . I want to devote my limited life to serving the people__________________ . limited limitless limitlessly 介词填空 ①We set a limit _____ the expense of the trip. ②Keep ______ the limits of the school campus. ③Any driver found drinking ______ the limit will be charged. to beyond within limit provide for sb 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养 The trees provide food and shelter some animals. The trees provide some animals food and shelter. for with provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 I will go provided (that) you will go with me. We'll buy everything you produce, provided the price is right. provided (that)=providing conj. 假如 等同于“if...” provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 provide for sb. 提供生活所需 run out 用完；耗尽 run out vi. 不可用于被动语态 主语一般是物 run out of vt. 主语一般是人 She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out. 现在进行时表示将来 (1) With her money _________out, she has to ask her mother for some. (2) The people were running out ___ fresh water when hit by the earthquake. (3) Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _____ _______(耗尽) some day. (4) He used ____ all his energy to finish the marathon. 词汇练习 running of run out up run out 用完；耗尽 (sb) run out of sth 用完 run across 偶然遇到 run into (financial problems, a friend) 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰到(困境、麻烦等) run after (the ball, success) 追逐；追求 run for (President，class monitor) 奔跑追赶; 竞选 in the long run 从长远来看 In the long run, it is wise to form a good habit of exercise. Saving money will help you in the long run. It may cost more now, but it’s cheaper in the long run. run out 用完；耗尽 1. The policemen are running ________ a thief who escaped last night. 2. The bike ran ______ a wall and broke down. 3. She ran __________ an old friend of hers on the way to the station. 4. Rescue efforts are still under way, but time is running __________. 5. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他吃力地朝终点线走去。 after into across/into out David was running out of his energy, but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he was struggling his way towards the finish line.　 attach vt. 系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属 [ə'tætʃ] We attach importance to (build) up long business with customers. This scientist is also (attach) to the old painting. building attached attach importance/significance/value/weight to (doing) sth.认为...有重要性/意义/价值/分量 （to是介词） be attached to 附属于；依恋；喜爱 (to是介词) attach...to...把…系/绑/贴在…上 (to是介词) 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。 He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. attached adj.附着的；依恋的；热爱的 attachment n.附件；依恋；连接 attach a photo to the application 在申请表中附上一张照片 Don’t attach yourself to those bad guys. 不要和那些坏人结交。/不要依附那些坏人。/不要跟那些坏人混在一起。 attach vt. 系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属 [ə'tætʃ] 1. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand. _________________ 2. No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product. _________________ 3. The author wanted to express how much she is attached to her home. _________________ 4. He attached a colour printer to the computer. _________________ 把……绑在 与……有关联 依恋的 连接 牛刀小试 attach vt. 系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属 [ə'tætʃ] ①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance ______ it. 书写至关重要,每个人都应重视。(倡议书) ②She found a box lying on the table with a card __________ (attach) to it, saying“Happy Birthday”. 3. Don’t forget to attach a recent photo ___ your application form. 4. The hospital/school ____________(附属于) that university. 5. In closing，please find my application letter and résumé in the _____(attach). (2) Born in Huizhou City，the boy has become __________ (attach) to the cultures of ethnic minorities since childhood. 6. Most gas stations have convenience stores __________(attach). to attached to is attached to attached attached attachment Thank you！ 50 Unit 4 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 432726.66 $