Unit 4 Space Exploration A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 [基础巩固] 18.People over 40 should have medical examina- I.单词拼写 tions (定期地) 1.As an (宇航员)，he has to learn a lot l9.For development brainpower(人才资源)isa about space and be healthy. country's chief (资源) 2.It is said that a great explosion created the 20.No conditions(条件)should be (贴， (宇宙). 绑)to compulsory(义务的)education. 3.A graduate must experience at least one 21.The playtime for pupils is now very _(面试)before getting a job. (有限的)because of so much homework. 4.China has just launched another weather 22.The Tianchi Lake is a place of deep (卫星). (神秘). 如 5.The (手续)to apply for a visa is not Ⅱ.短语选填 so complicated(复杂). (i) 6.She is an (聪慧的)and lively young focus on,be related to,going up,determined woman. never to come,be curious about,old enough to 的 7.A (火箭)was launched successfully join,on board,in weight in Jiuquan last week. 1.Babies everything around it,especial- 8.The driver managed to escape from the ly colorful things. (车辆)and shout a warning. 2.The twin brothers are of the same height but 9.The invention of nucleus()brings greatly different (人类)betterment or disasters.. 3.This case many thefts(偷盗)in the 10.(2020·全国I) (数据)about the supermarket. moon's composition could help China decide 4.He is the army this year. whether its plans for future lunar base are 5.Prices of gas in China have been re practical. gardless of the international gas situation. 11.We have to do quite a lot of reading and then 6.The angry worker left the company, have our (不间断的)work. back. 12.For an adult,he should make a living 7.When I got there,they the choice for (独立地). the position. 13.My parents lent me the money. (否 韵 则)，I couldn't have afforded the trip. 8.There happened an accident;luckily,no passen- was hurt. 14.The situation of Hong Kong has fallen so ger ☒ bad,which is (超过)expectation. (i) 15. (现在的，当前的)thinking holds figure out,carry on,have a desire to,due to,lack that falling in love at junior school is not of,believe in,make great progress,plenty of,in strange. the hope of 16.The time left for us to complete the road is 1.The research group worked day and night not (足够的). finding the solution. 17.Children will form a habit through a repetitive 2.The old party number make his (模式)of behaviour. hometown rich and beautiful. 37 3.Do you the existence of God? 15 (follow)by a great noise,a bright 4.Despite the darkness,the workers light struck across the sky. the construction work. 16.India won its (independent)in 1947 5.To his parents'delight,the boy in his after a long struggle. English. V.语法专练 6. the bad weather,they had to put off (ⅰ)完成句子 the hiking. 1.He did everything he could 1. money made the poor boy leave (帮助他们). school at an early age. 2. (为寻找那个失踪的孩子)， 8.I can't why he quit his well-paid job. the police sent out dozens of policemen. 9.It was lucky that we had rain this 3.I study in my spare time (为 year and had a good harvest. 了不落在别人后面) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 4.He spoke slowly (让我们理 (provide)for a large family,he works 解他)better.. more than 10 hours a day. 5.I woke up (结果发现正在下 2.I was in Group 1 and 雨). (assign)an im- 6.We were all excited (听到这 portant task. 3.A wise parent will never satisfy all his/her 好消息)， 7.The car is very comfortable (驾驶起 child's (require). 4.Nowadays,the smartphone is 来)，but very expensive. (regu- 8.He is pleasant (和他一起工 lar)used for many kinds of information. 作) 5.His (survive)in the air crash was al- 9.The problem is very difficult (解决). most unbelievable. 10.We still have a lot of difficult situation 6.(2020·江苏)It is not a problem we (对付，处理) can win the battle;it's just a matter of time. (ⅱ)翻译句子 7.(2020·全国I)The first(book), 1.他去了一家商店买书。 take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hem- ing-way's A Moveable Feast. 2.看到他游戏打这么好我感到惊讶。 8.He wrote me a letter,expressing his great (curious)about the experiment. 3.要实现我们的梦想，我们必须尽力做好工作。 9.(2o20·全国I)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based 4.你想吃点东西吗？ on our present (mentality)register. 10.(2020·天津)We stop asking questions.We 5.他不是一个与人容易相处的人。 stop (challenge)custom 11.The boy was punished in the pres- 6.杰克总是最后一个离开的人。 ent)of his classmates. 12.When he graduated from college,he success- 7.中国是第三个把宇航员送人太空的国家。 fully get college degree. 13.What's the high)of your boy- 8.他是唯一一个考试不及格的人。 friend? 14.We've just introduced many new pieces of 9.他拥有非凡的语言表达能力。 teaching (equip). ·38 10.解决问题的最好的方法就是勇敢地面对它。 2.The underlined word“mysterious”in Para graph 1 probably means 11.据我所知，这个姑娘很容易相处。 A.ordinary B.bright C.strange D.common 12.我说什么了惹你这么生气？ 3.Which of the following is NOT a fact? A.Black holes are dead stars. [素养提升] B.Black holes have gravity. C.The dead stars are tightly packed. 1.话题阅读 D.The sun won't die even after billions of Scientists now believe there are some things years. in the sky that we will never see.We won't see 4.What happens after a star dies? them with the biggest telescope in the world,on A.It becomes invisible. the clearest night of the year.That's because they are invisible(不可见的).They are the mys- B.It falls to the earth. terious dead stars called black holes. C.It burns up all of its gases. You might find it hard to imagine that stars D.It becomes brighter and easier to see. die.After all,our sun is a star.Year after year Ⅱ.阅读填句 we see it up in the sky,burning brightly,giving Should schoolchildren have jobs? us heat and light.The sun certainly doesn't seem Now at school,the last thing you probably to be getting old or weak.But stars do burn out want to do is to spend your weekends going to and die after billions of years. work.There is homework to do and sport to As the star's gases burn,they give off light play. 1 When I was a teenager I had a and heat.But when the gases run out,the star Saturday job in a supermarket:stacking(摆放) stops burning and begins to die.As the star shelves and working at the checkout. cools,the outer layers of the star pull in toward Today in the UK you are allowed to work the center..The star squashes into(挤进)a smal- from the age of 13,and many children do take up ler and smaller ball.Imagine if the earth were part-time jobs.2 Teenagers agree that crushed(挤压)until it was the size of a tiny mar- it teaches valuable lessons about working with ble(玻璃弹子).That's how tightly this dead star, adults and also about managing your money.So, a black hole,.is packed(堆积).What pulls the that's no bad thing！ star in toward its center with such power?It's Some research has shown that not taking on gravity.A black hole is so tightly packed that its a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a gravity sucks in(吸进)everything一even light. person later on.But despite this,recent statistics The light from a black hole can never come back have shown that the number of schoolchildren in to your eyes.That's why you see nothing but blackness. the UK with a part-time job has fallen by one 1.Which of the following can explain how the fifth in the past five years. star dies? 3 Probably not.Some experts feel A.As the gases run out,it cools down. that young people feel going out to work will af- B.As it collides(碰撞)with other stars,it cra- fect their performance at school,and they are un- shes. der more pressure now to study hard and get C.As it sucks in too much light,it explodes. good exam results.However,Geoff Barton, D.As it gets hotter and hotter,it explodes. general secretary of the Association of School and ·39 College leaders,told BBC News,"Properly reg- Spanish is the language of business in about ulated part-time work is a good way of helping twenty countries.There are many jobs in the young people learn skills that they will need in United States as well as in many other countries, their working lives."In reality,it's all about which specially ask for people know getting the right balance between doing part-time how to speak and write Spanish. work and having enough time to study and rest. The Chinese economy is booming!In the fu- 4 One 13-year-old girl called Ra- ture China 6 (become)the world eco- chel,who has a Saturday job in a shop,told the nomic leader which makes 7 the perfect BBC,"I enjoy my job because I'm earning money time to learn Mandarin,a language 8 and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to (speak)by millions of people. people and socializing with people I work with. French is recognized as one of the top lan- That seems like something worth getting up on a guages to learn,9 (simple)because it is Saturday morning.5 a chief language in northern and western Africa. A.Did you do a part-time job when you were at Anyone trying to understand European history school? can benefit a lot from 10 (learn)this B.So you are not free to do what you are feeling language. like doing. IV.书面表达 C.It is a waste of time and does no good to your 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一 career prospect. 话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信 D.It's a taste()of independence and a useful 息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍讨论的 thing to be put on your CV(简历)， 情况。 E.Does this mean that British teenagers are more 不值得探索 afraid of hard work now? 30%的 离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远 F.But your parents probably persuade you to find 同学 a job and get some life experience. 认为 浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地 G.Many young people actually want to work be- 球上的饥饿、污染等问题 cause it gives them a sense of freedom. 值得探索 Ⅲ.语法填空 70%的 卫星已用来进行通讯、天气预报，使我 Do you want to learn a foreign language? 同学 们的生活更方便了 Choose one of the most 1 (use)langua- 认为 ges suggested below to learn. 有望解决地球能源短缺等问题 In most countries all over the world,English is 2 most widely used as a second lan- guage.Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 3 people from other 4 (country)for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. ·40·英语·必 cussing the case,of course,including Jack.The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possi- ble,even though no clues had been found yet. Paragraph 2: But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man.He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position.At last,with enough money for her operation,Jack's wife was saved. However,Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank.He could not forget what he had done to the old man.His guilt deepened as time went by.Finally,he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punish- ment. UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION (A卷) 基础巩固 I.1.astronaut 2.universe 3.interview 4.satellite 5.procedure 6.intelligent 7.rocket 8.vehicle 9.mankind 10.Data 11.ongoing 12.independently 13.otherwise 14.beyond 15.Current 16.suffi- cient 17.pattern 18.regularly 19.resource 20.at- tached 21.limited 22.mystery II.()1.are curious about 2.in weight 3.is related to 4.old enough to join 5.going up 6.determined never to come 7.were focusing on 8.on board (i).1.in the hope of 2.has a desire to 3.believe in 4.carried on 5.has made great progress 6.Due to 7.Lack of 8.figure out 9.plenty of Il.1.To provide 2.was assigned 3.requirements 4.regularly 5.survival 6.whether 7.which 8.cu- riosity 9.mental 10.challenging 11.presence 12.a 13.height 14.equipment 15.Followed 16.inde- pendence IV.(i)1.to help them 2.To search the lost child 3.in order not to fall behind others 4.for us to under- stand him 5.only to find it was raining 6.to hear the good news 7.to drive 8.to work with 9.to work out 10.to deal with (i )1.He went to a store to buy books 2.I was surprised to see him play the computer games so well 3.To realize our dream,we must try our best to work well 4.Would you like something to eat ·8 修第三册 5.He is not a man to get along easily with 6.Jack is always the last to leave 7.China is the third country to send an astronaut into space 8.He is the only one to fail in the examination 9.He has the outstanding ability to express himself in language 10.The best way to solve a problem is to face it bravely 11.As far as I know,the girl is easy to get along with 12.What have I said to make you so angry 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]文章简要讲述一些星星会消失。 1.A[细节理解题。从第三段的第二句话可知A项为 正确答案。] 2.C[猜测词义题。由上一句That's because they are invisible可以排除A、D项；由本句中的black holes可 以排除B项，而C项符合句意。] 3.D[细节理解题。从第二段的最后两句话可知D项 内容与事实不符，故本题答案为D项。] 4.A[推理判断题。从第三段可知A项为正确答案。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是对小学生是否应该有工作这个 问题的一个讨论。 1,F[根据下文：当我是个青少年的时候我在一家超市 有一个星期六的工作：摆放货架和在付款台工作。可 知上文：但你的父母可能会说服你找份工作并获得一 些生活经验。故选F。] 2.D[根据上文：今天，在英国，你被允许从13岁开始 工作，许多孩子确实从事兼职工作。可知下文：它（孩 子从事兼职工作)是对独立的一种尝试，是放在你简 历里的一件有用的事情。句中的t指代上文提到的 “孩子从事兼职工作”这件事，使用该关键词的提示就 可以找到答案。故选D。] 3.E[根据本段结构可知，空后的“可能不是。”就是对 该空“这意味着英国的青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作 吗？”的一个回答。故选E。] 4.G[根据下文Rachel认为这份工作有助于提高她与 人交谈和社交的信心可知上文：许多年轻人实际上想 工作，因为这给了他们一种自由感。故选G。] 5.A[此处用一句疑问句“你上学时做兼职工作吗？”作 为结尾，引起读者的思考。故选A。] Ⅲ. 1.useful 2.the 3.with 4.countries 5.who/that 6.will become 7.it 8.spoken 9.simply 10.learning 参考 IV. Recently,students in our class have had a discus- sion on whether space is worth exploring. On the one hand,30%of us think that space explo- ration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And space exploration will waste a lot of money,which can be used to solve the problems,such as starvation and pollution. On the other hand,70%think space is worthy to be explored.As we all know,satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast,which makes our life more convenient.Besides,if resources are found on other planets,the problem of energy short- ages on our earth can be solved. UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION(B) 第一部分 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是航天知识类说明文。2018年 夏天，美国航空航天局计划发射Parker Solar Probe(帕 克太阳探测器)，该探测器收集到的数据有利于研究太 阳及太空中的其他恒星，更重要的是，这还会让我们了 解有很大的破坏作用的太阳风暴，从而预测它们，保护 我们自己。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this year,a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man- made craft has flown before'”可知，今天要发射的字宙 飞船比以往的任何人造飞行器都更加靠近它（太阳）， 故答案为A。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词challenge和 engineers定位到文章的第三段。根据第三段中的 "Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the sun's heat has proved difficult.But that hasn't stopped engineers from trying”和“Buta..instru- ments'”可知，对工程师来说，设计出能够到达太阳日 冕的宇宙飞船的挑战在于研发能够抵挡太阳的“高 温”(heat)的护罩，故答案是C.] 3.D[细节理解题。根据题千中的关键词“value of the mission”定位到文章的第五、第六段。根据第五段第 一句“Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms”和第六段第一句 "Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves'”可知，帕克太阳探测器所 收集到的数据能让我们更多地了解太阳风暴，从而预 测它们，保护我们自己。故答案是D。] ·8 答案 4.B[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国航空航天局 打算今年夏天发射宇宙飞船到达太阳日冕的事情，这 次飞船将比以往任何人造飞行器更加靠近太阳。题 目要体现出文章的核心词“太阳”，故答案是B。] [语篇解读]本文为应用文。Luna Grill是一家快 餐店，现在正在招聘一些兼职人员。 5.A[细节理解题。由第二段“You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work. 知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。] 6.D[细节理解题。由Line Cook部分的“Help in prep and dish washing when needed”以及Prep Cook部分 的“Help in the line and dish washing when needed'”可 知，这两个职位都得在需要的时候帮忙洗盘子。] 7.C[细节理解题。由最后一段“You can submit your resume()by visiting their career page at http:/ etr.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.asp.x”可知应 选C。] [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了金星 上的科学家探索地球，发现地球上污染极其严重，没有 生命迹象，从而呼吁人们关注环境污染这一问题。 8.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Because of ex- cellent weather conditions and extremely strong sig- nals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable in- formation about the feasibility of a manned flying sau- cer(飞碟)landing on Earth.”可知，由于良好的天气条 件和极强的信号，金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人 飞碟着陆地球可行性的宝贵信息。由此猜测，feasibil- ity的意思是“可行性”，相当于possibility。] 9.C[推理判断题。最后一段中提到“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth's atmos- phere,then we can live anywhere,(因为知果我们金星 人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸，那么我们就能生活在 任何地方。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者用幽默的语 气写这篇文章。] l0.D[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink”可知，本文还提到了 水污染，而其他选项的内容没有提到，所以选D项。] 11.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻 故事，文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上没有生命 的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。 作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些 问题，故选D项。」