Unit 3 Diverse Cultures B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 语 同步单元双测卷 B卷·素养提升卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the day,Mike Kosciuk teaches students at De La Salle Collegiate High School in Michigan. However,in the evenings and on weekends,Mike provides instruction on Tutor.com.Not only does he teach students math from 9th grade through college level,he also teaches other online teachers how to improve their teaching.Recognized as a leader in online teaching,Mike was the February 2010 Tutor 如 of the Month for Tutor.com. Chrissy Markley is one of many online teachers who are taking virtual (learning to the lower grades.At Arizona Connections Academy,an online public school,Chrissy teaches 7/8th Grade Gifted Language Arts and 9th Grade Language Arts.Once a 6th grade teacher in a traditional public school area,Chrissy enjoys teaching in the virtual classroom.Recognized as an excellent teacher,she was named the school's 2011 Teacher of the Year. Having ten years'experience in online teaching,Jody Shine began teaching with Davenport Univer- sity.When she was asked to teach online,she was skeptical at first."I feared something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion,"Jody said."Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to express themselves."Today,Jody uses voice recordings and online videos to teach English Composition to Davenport students. Like Arizona Connections Academy,Open High School of Utah is also a public school offering on- line instruction.There,Amy Pace is an award-winning science teacher.After spending 11 years in a traditional teaching environment,Amy joined Open High School of Utah.She has helped cre- 弼 ate an interesting science course.In 2010,she was one of 103 7th to 12th grade teachers to be chosen for a Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching. 茵 1.What subject does Mike teach? A.English Composition. B.Language Arts. C.Science. D.Math. 1 1 2.The underlined word "skeptical"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.unhappy B.doubtful C.serious D.bored 3.What kind of readers will probably like reading the text? A.Parents who are helping their kids choose a public school. B.Students who are searching for an online teacher. C.Teachers who want to win prizes in teaching. D.Anyone who likes to study abroad. ·29· B America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while-then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to un- derstand,because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (easily,but truly can't manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes. For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for pure business matters.So accept their hospitality at home! 4.Where are we expected to call our American friends if we go there by plane? A.On the bus. B.At the airport. C.Near their home. D.At our own hotel. 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. B.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. C.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. D.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. 6.Which is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality? A.Treating friends at home B.Sharing everything they have. C.Taking days off to be with friends. D.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. 7.What's the best title for the text? A.Friendships between Chinese B.Friendships between Americans C.Americans'hospitality D.Americans'and Chinese's views of friendship ·30· C There are some strange driving laws in different countries. Countries Laws If you're in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver's license,you risk a prison sentence of Vietnam up to three years. In Moscow,if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art,you will be fined about 2,000 ru- Russia bles(about US $55).Worse yet,it's illegal to wash your car by hand in public places- forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities. Thailand Drivers-males or females-can't drive shirtless,whether it's a car,a bus,or a tuk-tuk. France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪)all the time France when driving a car.The one-time breathalyzer costs around US 5,and if you don't have one,you will be fined US $15. Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US 35.The law states a driver can Cyprus be fined if the person is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily. Politeness isn't just the culture in Japan;it's part of driving laws.Splashing a person by driving through a puddle()with your car will cost you over US 60.The country Japan is also strict with its DUI()laws-riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars. 8.Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow? A.The car wash facilities. B.Any public place. C.Your home. D.The forest. 9.What can get you fined for in Cyprus? A.Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer. B.Not having a Cyprus driver's license. C.Putting your hands above your head when you are driving. D.Driving without a shirt. 10.If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan,you may have been A.in an irregular position in your car B.sitting in a car with a drunk driver C.splashing a person with mud D.impolite to other drivers ·31· 11.This text can most likely be found in A.a law document B.a fashion magazine C.an international newspaper D.a column on interesting cultures D Since I started working part-time at a grocery store,I have learned that a customer is more than some- one who buys things.To me,a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart.One of the first things customers forget is how to count.There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line,which is clearly marked 15 items (or less, with 20,25 or even a cart load of items. Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place.Just as I finish ringing up an order,a customer will say,"Oops,I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread.I hope you don't mind wait- ing,while I go to get it."Five minutes later,he's back with the bread,a bottle of milk,and three rolls of paper towels.What is strange is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries.Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries,a customer will wait until I announce the total.Then,in surprise,she says,"Oh no,what did I do with my check book?"After 5 minutes of digging through her purse,she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers.But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary,and that's something I can't afford to forget. 12.What does the author say about his customers? A.They cannot count numbers. B.They sometimes jump the queue. C.They don't know how to express themselves. D.They behave as if their memories had totally failed. 13.According to the text,who are supposed to be in the express line? A.Customers with nothing purchased. B.Customers with not more than 15 items. C.Customers with items between 16 and 25. D.Customers with 25 or even a cart load of items. 14.When customers arrive at the check-out counter,they A.find their pens lost B.go back and get more items C.cannot wait to pay for their groceries D.prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card 15.We can infer from the text that A.business in the grocery store runs well B.the author finds his present job full of fun C.the author's part-time job calls for patience D.customers go to grocery stores without planning ·32· 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every day can be a fresh,new beginning-this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude,you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. 16 Exercise.Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body.l7 In addition,it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism(新陈代谢).Sogo for a walk,go for a bike ride,or go to the gym in the morning. Organize yourself.18 Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it.It will keep you organized and make your day easier.However,make sure that your to-do list is manageable.There are only so many things you can do in a day. Smile.Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. 19 The easiest thing to do is smile.Just smile because you are alive and you can.Watch or lis- ten to something humorous so you can laugh.It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you. Keep important items in the same place.To make mornings less busy,start a habit-keeping your important items in one easily accessible place.20 This way,you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind. A.Write down the tasks for the day. B.Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier. C.Try some of the following tips to start your day right. D.Put your keys,wallet,purse,and other important items there. E.Instead of rushing through the morning,go slow and take your time. F.It increases brain function,which can help you get a jump-start on the day. G.If you feel annoyed or tired,do something physical to make yourself feel happy. 第二部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My husband was away for a few days,so I had to look after our one-year-old daughter.I was also adapting to life in Pune,where we'd just 21.One day,I took one look at Ban and froze.She was on the floor,lifeless,the small container I had opened that morning lying 22 next to her.I took my daughter and ran out-she needed a doctor immediately.The 23 was empty.I reached the main road,barefoot and in my nightdress.Just then,a red car stopped."My baby needs a 24 immediate- ly!"I shouted to the young couple in the 25. "Get in,"the man,who was driving said.He then turned the car around and headed towards the 26.As I sat in the back seat,calling Ban,aware that her arms were growing 27,I told the couple what happened when the car finally stopped near the first doctor's signboard we found, ·33· it was a doctor!Taking Ban from me,the man 28 up to the clinic on the first floor.His wife and I followed.He told the doctor the accident 29 who then took Ban and asked us to 30 outside.The lady sat next to me,31 me.After 15 minutes,which seemed like hours to me,I was told Ban was 32.When I went in to see her,she called out,"Mamma!" The doctor had washed Ban's stomach out.She had something choked in her throat.When the doctor told us Ban could go home,the young man 33 to drop us.When I refused,he pointed out something I hadn't realized in the midst of the 34 I hadn't taken any 35 with me. The couple paid the doctor and gave me $100 for the auto fare home. 21.A.explored B.visited C.defended D.settled 22.A.broke B.empty C.worn D.loose 23.A.market B.shop C.office D.street 24.A.lawyer B.barber C.doctor D.teacher 25.A.car B.building C.distance D.room 26.A.park B.company C.school D.hospital 27.A.thick B.dirty C.cold D.hot 28.A.reached B.raced C.pointed D.walked 29.A.nervously B.seriously C.truly D.briefly 30.A.pace B.chat C.wait D.beg 31.A.comforting B.hugging C.protecting D.admiring 32.A.active B.fine C.beautiful D.clever 33.A.offered B.agreed C.argued D.reacted 34.A.struggle B.emergency C.violence D.competition 35.A.gift B.coin C.money D.card 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coffee is an 36. (importance)part of Italian culture.I have drunk a lot of it since I ar- rived here six months ago.The coffee culture in Italy is 37. (complete)different from that in the UK.In Italy,when you order 38. cup of coffee in a cafe,you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso(浓咖啡). Takeaway coffee is very popular among the British,but it is not common in Italy,especially in those 39. (area)where there are few tourists.Generally,people in Italy prefer to drink their tiny coffee while they are standing at the bar.For many of 40. (they),this short break is a part of their day. ·34· Breakfast in a bar in Italy 41. (include))a coffee and a pastry(糕点).Cappuccinos(卡布 奇诺咖啡)are very popular at breakfast,A cup of cappuccino is the perfect way of42, (start) the day for me.I think it's nice for people 43. (go)to a bar to have a coffee for breakfast be- fore work. Finally,a thing 44. has been found by me is that coffee in Italy is much cheaper.That means in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day 45. spending much money. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chis从某网站得知中国外交部在4月16日在天津举办 了主题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”的全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chis 更好地了解天津，请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。 (1)简单介绍外交部举办的这次活动引起的反响； (2)介绍天津的风景名胜和丰富多彩的历史文化； (3)希望他有机会来访天津。 参考词汇：中国外交部MFA Dear Chris, Yours, Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应 为150左右。 Jack,a clerk at the local bank,was wandering alone on the street.It was a cold,silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda,who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed,waiting for more money for her operation.Jack had sold everything he had,and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could.But the real world is cruel. A large amount of money was still needed.To Jack,it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help."I have only one option left,"Jack said to himself.Then he went to the bank,his workplace,again.For several days,he observed the bank and planned a theft. ·35· The next day,he went to work as usual.Everything seemed normal:he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did.But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to ! work,instead of the small one he always carried.At 5:00 pm,the bank closed,and the clerks and the guards had all gone home.However,at that moment,Jack was in the bathroom,and the guards didn't notice him,of course.When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark,Jack came out from the bathroom.He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase. He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days.Using a special key and some other tools,he then easily opened the doors of the safes.The bank's security system wasn't very good,which allowed Jack to take a lot of money.Several minutes later,Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money. 瑚 Paragraph 1: After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring. Paragraph 2: 烯 But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man. ·36·英语·必 cious,authentic Latin cuisine..,!”可知，以舞蹈表演、 免费舞蹈课和美味的正宗拉丁美食为特色。所以 Ritmo&Sabor节主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。故D选 项正确。] 2.A[细节理解题。由Las Americas中的“Enjoy your- self with local artists,shop your way through a mar- ket of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.”可知，与当地的艺术家一起 狂欢，在艺术品和工艺品市场购物，享受最好的拉丁 美洲美食。所以你能在Las Americas节上购买一些 当地工艺品作为纪念品。故A选项正确。] 3.C[细节理解题。由A Night in Rio中的“TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR”可知，参加这 个文化活动，需要门票。所以A Night in Rio要求7 岁的孩子购票才可进入。故C选项正确。] [语篇解读]作者在文中描述了自己的家乡 利物浦的美景，重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围，表达了 作者对家乡的热爱。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句.，.most visi- tors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings,which are solid signs of Liverpool's history. 可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。] 5.A[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者举了博物 馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子，从而可知应选A项。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，它 是一个完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过 举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。 故选B项。] 7.C[主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景，而 且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。故选C项。] Ⅱ.1-5 BEADG II.1.using 2.their 3.thousands 4.ringing 5.ac- tually 6.who 7.created 8.interested 9.in 10.an UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES (B卷) 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位网 课老师」 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Not only does he teach students math可知，Mike是教数学的。] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据Jody紧接着说的I feared something would be lost in the give and take of class- room discussion,Now I know online teaching al- ·8 修第三册 lows students greater freedom to express themselves. 之间的对比可知，Jody一开始担心网络授课中不能很 好地进行课堂讨论交流，因此对进行网络授课有所 怀疑。 3,B[推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位网上授课老 师的基本情况，以及他们所获得的相应奖项，因此对 于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有用处。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，叙述了美国和中 国人在不同文化环境中对友谊的不同看法。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，如果我们乘飞机 去那里，我们应该从我们住的宾馆给美国朋友打电 话。故选D。」 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国人即使在很 长一段时间的中断之后仍会继续他们的友谊。故C 选项正确。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在家里款待 朋友是典型的美式待客之道。故选A。] 7.D[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要比较了美 国人对待友谊和中国人对待友谊的差别和持有的不 同观点。故D项正确。] [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些奇 怪的驾车法规。 8.A[细节理解题。根据文章中的“forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities”可知，A项 正确。」 9.C[细节理解题。根据文章中的“The law states a driver can be fined if the person is in an irregular posi- tion inside the car or raises his hands from the steer- ing wheel unnecessarily.”可知，C项正确。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据文章中“riding with or lend ing your car...costing thousands of dollars”可知，B 项正确。 11.D[文章出处题。A项“一份法律文件”；B项“一本 时尚杂志”；C项“一份国际报纸”；D项“一个关于有 趣文化的专栏”。本文介绍的这些国家的奇怪的驾 车法规与国家的文化有关，即D项正确。] [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者的兼职工作的感受。 l2.D[细节理解题。根据第一段Tome,a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart,可知。] l3.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话：There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line,which is clearly marked 15 items or less,with 20,25 or even a cart load of items. 可知。] 参考 l4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段Five minutes later, he's back with the bread,a bottle of milk,and three rolls of paper towels.可知答聚：go back and get more items.] 15.C[推理判断题。根据文章内容顾客经常出现这样 那样的问题，所以可以知道作者的兼职工作非常需 要耐心。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文为说明文。如何开始新的一天 呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。 16.C[由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断 选C项。] 17.F[由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选 F项。」 l8.A[由后-句“Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。] 19.G[G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中 “smile'”相吻合。] 20.D[D项中的“keys,wallet,purse,and other impor- tant items'”与本段中“important items''相吻合，] 第二部分 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了当 作者的女儿遇到意外，需要就医的时候一对陌生夫妇给 予作者无私帮助的故事。 21.D[结合上下文及选项可知，此处指他们刚刚来到 这个地方“定居”。] 22.B[根据上下文可知，那个小瓶子“空空地”放在女 儿的身边，言外之意就是作者女儿吃了瓶子里的东 西，现在已经不省人事了。] 23.D[结合上文可知，作者跑出了家，因此这里指“大 街”上空荡荡的。] 24.C[根据上文的“she needed a doctor immediately” 可知，作者告诉他们自己的女儿病了，需要“医生”。] 25.A[根据上文的“a red car stopped”可知，作者冲着 “汽车”里面的人嚷道。] 26.D[结合文意可知，这个年轻人掉转车头，向“医院”开去。] 27.C[此处指作者的女儿的胳膊开始“变凉”，情况比 较严重了。其余选项与文意不符。] 28.B[此处指这个年轻人抱着作者的女儿“跑向”诊 所。raced更能突出事态的紧急性。] 29.D[此处指年轻人“大体地”向医生介绍这个事故的 情况。briefly意为“大体地，概括地”。] 30.C[结合语境可知，此处指医生让我们大家在外面 “等待”。] 答案 31.A[司机的妻子坐在作者的身边，应该是“安慰” 作者。] 32.B[根据空后的句子可知，Ban已经安然无恙了。 本题选fine表示身体已无大碍。] 33.A[根据上文，医生告诉作者可以回家了，所以年轻 人“主动提出”送作者回家。] 34.B[根据整篇文章的描述，此处指作者遇到了这次 意外的事故，过程比较紧急、慌乱。in the midst of the emergency意为“在紧急之下”，] 35.C[此处与上题的“emergency'”呼应。由于事态紧 急，作者慌乱之下根本没有带“钱”。] 第二节 36.important 37.completely 38.a 39.areas 40.them 41.includes 42.starting 43.to go 44.which/that 45.without 第三部分 第一节 Dear Chris, How is it going?On learning that you are interested in the event themed "China in the New Era:A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global"which held by MFA on April 16th,it's a great pleasure to brief you on the situation. The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among people in Tianjin, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with econ- omy and culture. Tianjin is a famous city with a long history and col- orful cultures.Blessed with a variety of places of inter- est,Tianjin is a good place to explore.Besides,Tianjin is also the place where many art forms originate,pros- per and develop.Cross talk is the important representa- tive of Tianjin Quyi. I hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin if you have time in the near future.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 第二节 Paragraph 1: After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while,the alarms began to ring.The police arrived at the bank very quickly,only to find no one there.The next day was a really special day for the town,which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft.The clerks at the bank were busy dis- 5 英语·必 cussing the case,of course,including Jack.The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possi- ble,even though no clues had been found yet. Paragraph 2: But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank,an old man.He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position.At last,with enough money for her operation,Jack's wife was saved. However,Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank.He could not forget what he had done to the old man.His guilt deepened as time went by.Finally,he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punish- ment. UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION (A卷) 基础巩固 I.1.astronaut 2.universe 3.interview 4.satellite 5.procedure 6.intelligent 7.rocket 8.vehicle 9.mankind 10.Data 11.ongoing 12.independently 13.otherwise 14.beyond 15.Current 16.suffi- cient 17.pattern 18.regularly 19.resource 20.at- tached 21.limited 22.mystery II.()1.are curious about 2.in weight 3.is related to 4.old enough to join 5.going up 6.determined never to come 7.were focusing on 8.on board (i).1.in the hope of 2.has a desire to 3.believe in 4.carried on 5.has made great progress 6.Due to 7.Lack of 8.figure out 9.plenty of Il.1.To provide 2.was assigned 3.requirements 4.regularly 5.survival 6.whether 7.which 8.cu- riosity 9.mental 10.challenging 11.presence 12.a 13.height 14.equipment 15.Followed 16.inde- pendence IV.(i)1.to help them 2.To search the lost child 3.in order not to fall behind others 4.for us to under- stand him 5.only to find it was raining 6.to hear the good news 7.to drive 8.to work with 9.to work out 10.to deal with (i )1.He went to a store to buy books 2.I was surprised to see him play the computer games so well 3.To realize our dream,we must try our best to work well 4.Would you like something to eat ·8 修第三册 5.He is not a man to get along easily with 6.Jack is always the last to leave 7.China is the third country to send an astronaut into space 8.He is the only one to fail in the examination 9.He has the outstanding ability to express himself in language 10.The best way to solve a problem is to face it bravely 11.As far as I know,the girl is easy to get along with 12.What have I said to make you so angry 素养提升 I.[语篇解读]文章简要讲述一些星星会消失。 1.A[细节理解题。从第三段的第二句话可知A项为 正确答案。] 2.C[猜测词义题。由上一句That's because they are invisible可以排除A、D项；由本句中的black holes可 以排除B项，而C项符合句意。] 3.D[细节理解题。从第二段的最后两句话可知D项 内容与事实不符，故本题答案为D项。] 4.A[推理判断题。从第三段可知A项为正确答案。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是对小学生是否应该有工作这个 问题的一个讨论。 1,F[根据下文：当我是个青少年的时候我在一家超市 有一个星期六的工作：摆放货架和在付款台工作。可 知上文：但你的父母可能会说服你找份工作并获得一 些生活经验。故选F。] 2.D[根据上文：今天，在英国，你被允许从13岁开始 工作，许多孩子确实从事兼职工作。可知下文：它（孩 子从事兼职工作)是对独立的一种尝试，是放在你简 历里的一件有用的事情。句中的t指代上文提到的 “孩子从事兼职工作”这件事，使用该关键词的提示就 可以找到答案。故选D。] 3.E[根据本段结构可知，空后的“可能不是。”就是对 该空“这意味着英国的青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作 吗？”的一个回答。故选E。] 4.G[根据下文Rachel认为这份工作有助于提高她与 人交谈和社交的信心可知上文：许多年轻人实际上想 工作，因为这给了他们一种自由感。故选G。] 5.A[此处用一句疑问句“你上学时做兼职工作吗？”作 为结尾，引起读者的思考。故选A。] Ⅲ. 1.useful 2.the 3.with 4.countries 5.who/that 6.will become 7.it 8.spoken 9.simply 10.learning